Patent Application
20120274659
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display apparatus, a method for controlling the same, and an image display system.
2. Description of the Related Art
In recent years, LED (Light Emitting Diode) is progressively adopted as the backlight light source for the liquid crystal panel. The backlight, in which LED is used, includes the direct type LED backlight provided with LED arranged on the back surface of the liquid crystal panel. The direct type LED backlight has such a feature that the light emission luminance of the backlight can be changed locally. The backlight control system, which makes use of such a feature, includes a technique called “local dimming” in which the light emission luminance of the backlight is controlled for each of light source blocks depending on an input image signal. In the local dimming, the light emission luminance of the backlight is adjusted for each of the light source blocks, and hence it is possible to expect the effect to improve the contrast as compared with a case in which the light emission luminance of the entire surface of the backlight is adjusted.
A technique described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2008-164863 is known as a conventional technique in relation to the local dimming as described above. In this conventional technique, a light source, which is divided into a plurality of light source blocks to be controlled, is provided, and the respective luminance values of the plurality of light source blocks of the light source are calculated from input image data corresponding to the plurality of light source blocks. The conventional technique discloses a transmission type display apparatus based on the use of a backlight in which the lighting of the light source is controlled on the basis of the calculation result.
On the other hand, the realization of high resolution of the display is advanced. It is predicted that a user, who photographs still images, may display the still image as the product or work of the user himself/herself on a high resolution display, and the user may utilize the high resolution display as a field of expression in future. In such a situation, it is necessary for the user to perform the image quality adjustment for the product or work (still image) of the user himself/herself in combination with a specified display. Further, in the case of a display in which the local dimming control is performed, it is necessary to perform the image editing (for example, change of layout, trimming, enlargement, and contraction) while considering the effect to improve the contrast to be brought about by the local dimming.
In the local dimming control, the luminance of the backlight is adjusted in relation to the light source block units. When an area, in which it is intended to improve the contrast of an image to be displayed on the liquid crystal display apparatus, exists while ranging over different light source blocks, if the image editing is performed without considering the positional relationship with respect to the light source blocks, then the effect to improve the contrast is not obtained sufficiently by the local dimming control in some cases.
Therefore, when the image, which is to be displayed on the liquid crystal display apparatus to perform the local dimming control, is edited, it is desired that the image editing is performed while being conscious of the positions and the boundaries of the light source blocks of the backlight of the liquid crystal display apparatus. However, conventionally, the user cannot recognize the positions and the boundaries of the light source blocks. Therefore, a problem arises such that trial and error are required in order to perform the image editing while considering the effect to improve the contrast by means of the local dimming control.
In view of the above, the present invention provides a liquid crystal display apparatus which enables a user to recognize positions and boundaries of light source blocks, a method for controlling the same, and an image display system.
A first aspect of the present invention resides in a liquid crystal display apparatus comprising a liquid crystal panel; a backlight which has a plurality of light source blocks and which radiates light onto the liquid crystal panel; a generating unit which generates boundary image data which indicates a light source block area as an area corresponding to each of the light source blocks on the liquid crystal panel; a combining unit which combines image data to be inputted and the boundary image data; and a display control unit which displays composite image data combined by the combining unit on the liquid crystal panel.
A second aspect of the present invention resides in a method for controlling a liquid crystal display apparatus comprising a liquid crystal panel and a backlight which has a plurality of light source blocks and which radiates light onto the liquid crystal panel; the method comprising a generating step of generating boundary image data which indicates a light source block area as an area corresponding to each of the light source blocks on the liquid crystal panel; a combining step of combining image data to be inputted and the boundary image data; and a display step of displaying composite image data combined in the combining step on the liquid crystal panel.
According to the present invention, the liquid crystal display apparatus which enables a user to recognize positions and boundaries of light source blocks, the method for controlling the same, and the image display system are provided.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
An explanation will be made below with reference to the drawings and the flow charts about embodiments for carrying out this invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
In the present invention, the light emission of a backlight is controlled by means of the local dimming control for controlling the light emission luminance of the backlight for each of a plurality of light source blocks. As shown in
An explanation will be made with reference to
In a liquid crystal display apparatus 100, a image signal is inputted from a image output apparatus 120, and the inputted image signal is displayed on a display unit 105 which is a liquid crystal panel.
Further, the liquid crystal display apparatus 100 controls the light emission luminance of the backlight 106 for each of the light source blocks on the basis of the image signal inputted from the image output apparatus 120.
The image output apparatus 120 performs the image output, for example, such that the image signal of an image subjected to the image editing by an image editing application 121 is outputted via a image signal output unit 122. In this case, the image data, which is subjected to the image editing by the image editing application 121, is acquired, for example, from a storage unit 123 included in the image output apparatus 120, and the image data is stored and memorized in the storage unit 123 as well when the image data is updated.
The image signal is inputted into an image signal input unit 101 from the image output apparatus 120. The image signal input unit 101 sends the inputted image signal to a backlight control unit 103 and a image signal correcting unit 102 as described later on.
The backlight control unit 103 controls the light emission luminance of the backlight for each of the light source blocks (N=0 to 127) shown in
The image signal correcting unit 102 performs a correcting process for the image signal so that the decrease in the luminance of the backlight is supplemented in accordance with the luminance value of the backlight determined by the backlight control unit 103.
An interface unit 107 receives a GUI control signal to request the operation of GUI from the user by means of a user interface such as buttons or the like equipped for a controller and the liquid crystal display apparatus 100. The interface unit 107 requests the operation and the generation of GUI with respect to a GUI processing unit 108 depending on the received control signal.
The GUI processing unit 108 generates GUI image data on the basis of the control signal received by the interface unit 107. In this case, for example, the material data required for the GUI image data is acquired from a storage unit 109 included in the liquid crystal display apparatus 100, and the data is stored and memorized in the storage unit 109 as well when the data is updated.
An image combining unit 104 combines or synthesizes the image signal which is corrected by the image signal correcting unit 102 and GUI which is generated by the GUI processing unit 108. The image signal, with which GUI is combined by the image combining unit 104, is sent to the display unit 105.
The display unit 105 is composed of the liquid crystal panel, which displays the image signal outputted from the image combining unit 104.
The backlight 106 is a module which has the plurality of light source blocks and which illuminates the liquid crystal panel of the display unit 105. LED is used as the light source. As for the backlight 106, the light emission luminance of the backlight is controlled for each of the light source blocks as shown in
An explanation will be made with reference to a flowchart shown in
In Step S31, the GUI processing unit 108 acquires the backlight information as shown in
In Step S32, the GUI processing unit 108 makes reference to the local dimming control state described in the backlight control information description area of the backlight information acquired as described above to judge whether or not the local dimming control is being performed. As a result of the judgment, if the local dimming control is not being performed, i.e., if the backlight 106 is controlled in accordance with the ordinary control in which all of the light source blocks are allowed to perform the light emission at an identical luminance, then the GUI processing unit 108 completes the boundary image display process. If the local dimming control is being performed, the GUI processing unit 108 proceeds to Step S33.
In Step S33, the GUI processing unit 108 acquires the boundary image display state described in the information description area common to the light source block from the backlight information acquired as described above.
In Step S34, the GUI processing unit 108 judges whether or not the boundary image is displayed, from the boundary image display state acquired as described above. As a result of the judgment, if the boundary image has been already displayed, the GUI processing unit 108 completes the process of the flow chart shown in
In Step S35, the GUI processing unit 108 acquires the coordinate information described in the information description area for the light source block (N=0 to 127) from the backlight information acquired as described above. In this case, the coordinate information of the light source block N is expressed by a combination of the coordinates (x, y) of the pixel disposed at the upper-left apex in the area on the liquid crystal panel corresponding to the light source block N and the number of pixels (w, h) in the lateral direction and the vertical direction. The coordinates (x, y) of the pixel on the liquid crystal panel are provided on the basis of the origin which is the upper-left apex of the liquid crystal panel. For example, the coordinate information of the light source block (N=34) resides in (x, y, w, h)=(240, 300, 120, 150).
In Step S36, the GUI processing unit 108 performs the drawing process for the boundary image on the basis of the coordinate information of the light source block (N=0 to 127) acquired as described above.
After the completion of Step S36, the GUI processing unit 108 transmits the boundary image display state information (ON) to the backlight control unit 103 in Step S37. The boundary image display state information (ON), which is transmitted from the GUI processing unit 108, is transmitted to the storage unit 109 by the backlight control unit 103, and the boundary image display state information is updated.
According to the process as described above, the display process for the boundary image is performed in the GUI processing unit 108.
An explanation will be made about a method for superimposing and displaying GUI on the input image by means of the image signal combining process for combining the image signal and GUI in the image combining unit 104.
The image signal, which is inputted from the image signal input unit 101, is written into an input image drawing memory via the image signal correcting unit 102.
On the other hand, the GUI processing unit 108 generates the GUI image data on the basis of the GUI control signal outputted from the interface unit 107 in accordance with the request of the user as described above, and the GUI image data is written into a GUI image drawing memory.
The image combining unit 104 combines the image data stored in the input image drawing memory and the GUI image data stored in the GUI image drawing memory, and the image data and the GUI data combined as described above are written into an image combining memory.
According to the procedure as described above, the process is performed to superimpose GUI on the input image in order to perform the display by means of the image signal combining process for the image signal and GUI.
An explanation will be made about a method for drawing light source block display lines in the GUI processing unit 108. The light source block display line is a line-shaped GUI part image which indicates the boundary between the areas corresponding to the individual light source blocks for constructing the boundary image.
The GUI processing unit 108 performs the light source block display line drawing process on the basis of the coordinate information x=0, y=0, w=120, h=150 of the light source block (N=0) acquired from the backlight control unit 103. The GUI processing unit 108 calculates the boundary points of the area corresponding to the light source block (N=0) on the basis of the coordinate information. In this case, the boundary points are specifically represented by Boundary point A (0, 0), Boundary point B (120, 0), Boundary point C (0, 150), and Boundary point D (120, 150). The GUI processing unit 108 draws the inside 1 dot portion of Boundary line AB, Boundary line AC, Boundary line BD, and Boundary line CD for connecting the boundary points calculated as described above, as the light source block display lines to represent the light source block (N=0) on the basis of the color information and the transmittance information of the light source block display lines as described later on.
The drawing as described above is performed for all of the light source blocks (N=0 to 127), and thus the light source block display lines are drawn for all of the light source blocks.
An explanation will be made about a method for setting, by the user, the color, the transmittance, and the line thickness of the light source block display lines in the GUI processing unit 108.
The GUI processing unit 108 generates and displays a light source block display line setting screen on the basis of the GUI control signal outputted from the interface unit 107 in accordance with a request of the user. The user can set the color of the light source block display line with the RGB value by operating GUI on the displayed light source block display line setting screen. Similarly, the user can also set the transmittance and the thickness of the light source block display line by means of the operation of GUI on the setting screen. The transmittance represents the transparency of the light source block display line with respect to the input image as the background image.
The method for setting the light source block display line explained herein is an example. Therefore, it is unnecessary to limit the procedure to the method described above as the realizing method.
An explanation will be made about a method for displaying the boundary image in the GUI processing unit 108.
The GUI processing unit 108 generates and displays a boundary image display ON/OFF setting screen on the basis of the GUI control signal outputted from the interface unit 107 in accordance with a request of the user. The user can set the display/non-display of the boundary image by operating GUI of the displayed boundary image display ON/OFF setting screen.
The method for setting the display/non-display of the boundary image by operating GUI of the boundary image display ON/OFF setting screen explained herein is an example. It is also possible to adopt any other setting method. For example, it is also allowable to adopt such a method that the display instruction is inputted for the boundary image to switch the display ON/OFF by operating a remote controller or buttons equipped for the liquid crystal display apparatus 100 by the user.
Finally, an explanation will be made with reference to a flow chart shown in
In Step S121, the GUI processing unit 108 acquires the backlight information as shown in
In Step S122, the GUI processing unit 108 judges whether or not the boundary image is displayed from the boundary image display state acquired as described above. As a result of the judgment, if the boundary image is not displayed, the GUI processing unit 108 completes the boundary image data display clear process. If the boundary image is displayed, the GUI processing unit 108 proceeds to Step S123.
In Step S123, the GUI processing unit 108 performs a process for clearing the boundary image drawn in the GUI image drawing memory.
According to the process as described above, the boundary image data display clear process is performed in the GUI processing unit 108.
An explanation will be made with reference to
A image output apparatus 120 has an image editing application 121 which enables the user to perform the editing operation with respect to the image data. The image editing application has an interface control unit 1304, a storage processing unit 1305, a communication control unit 1306, an image editing control unit 1307, and an image signal output control unit 1308. The storage processing unit 1305 controls the storage unit 123. The image signal output control unit 1308 controls the image signal output unit 122.
The user inputs a request of, for example, the image editing by operating the interface unit 1301 (for example, a mouse and a keyboard) of the image output apparatus 120. The image editing application 121 receives the operation request from the user by the aid of the interface control unit 1304.
If it is detected that the image editing operation (for example, any change of the display position of the image) is performed by the user, the image editing control unit 1307 generates a boundary image display request command. The generated boundary image display request command is transmitted by the image editing control unit 1307 via the communication control unit 1306 and a communication unit 1302 to the liquid crystal display apparatus 100. A communication unit 110 of the liquid crystal display apparatus 100 receives the boundary image display request command outputted from the image output apparatus 120. The boundary image display process, which is to be performed by the liquid crystal display apparatus 100 thereafter, is the same as or equivalent to that performed in the first embodiment. This embodiment is illustrative of an exemplary case of the operation for changing the display position of the image as the image editing operation performed by the user. However, it is unnecessary to limit the present invention thereto. It is also allowable that the boundary image display process is performed when the image editing operation, which includes, for example, the trimming, the enlargement, and the contraction, is performed.
According to the process as described above, the display process is executed for the boundary image when the image editing operation, which includes, for example, the change of the display position of the image data, is performed by the user. As a result of the boundary image display process, the boundary image, which is generated by the GUI processing unit 108, is superimposed on the image of the editing screen of the image editing application 121 outputted from the image signal output unit 122, and the superimposed image is displayed on the display unit 105.
In the second embodiment, the image editing application 121 of the image output apparatus 120 may acquire the backlight information from the liquid crystal display apparatus 100 to generate the boundary image. In this procedure, the image signal, on which the boundary image is superimposed, is outputted from the image signal output unit 122, which is displayed on the liquid crystal display apparatus 100.
An explanation will be made with reference to
A image output apparatus 120 has an image editing application 121 which enables the user to perform the editing operation with respect to the image data. The image editing application has an interface control unit 1304, a storage processing unit 1305, a communication control unit 1306, an area calculating unit 1501, a boundary image display control unit 1502, and an image signal output control unit 1308. The storage processing unit 1305 controls the storage unit 123. The image signal output control unit 1308 controls the image signal output unit 122. An image editing control unit 1307 is a block irrelevant to this embodiment.
An explanation will be made below on the basis of
The user inputs a request of, for example, the designation of a specified area in the image by operating the interface unit 1301 (for example, a mouse and a keyboard) of the image output apparatus 120. The image editing application 121 receives the operation request for the area designation from the user by the aid of the interface control unit 1304.
In Step S1601, the area calculating unit 1501 acquires the information of the user-designated area. The user-designated area is a specified area which is designated by the operation of the user and in which the displaying image data exists. The user-designated area can have any arbitrary shape.
In Step S1602, the area calculating unit 1501 calculates the coordinates of the specified area. The specified area is a minimum rectangular area which includes or embraces the user-designated area acquired as described above.
In Step S1603, the area calculating unit 1501 stores the coordinate information of the specified area in the storage unit 123 via the storage processing unit 1305.
An explanation will be made below on the basis of
In Step S1701, the boundary image display control unit 1502 acquires the coordinate information of the specified area from the storage unit 123 when the display of the boundary image is requested by the operation of the user.
In Step S1702, the boundary image display control unit 1502 generates the boundary image display request command data. The coordinate information of the specified area is included in the boundary image display request command data.
In Step S1703, the boundary image display control unit 1502 outputs the boundary image display request command data to the liquid crystal display apparatus 100 via the communication control unit 1306 and the communication unit 1302.
An explanation will be made below on the basis of
In Step S1801, the backlight control unit 103 acquires the boundary image display request command data outputted from the image output apparatus 120 via the communication unit 110 to perform the area information input thereby. The area designation information is the coordinate information of the specified area.
In Step S1802, the backlight control unit 103 calculates a set of the light source blocks which includes the specified area, on the basis of the coordinate information of the specified area included in the boundary image display request command data acquired as described above. The set of the light source blocks which includes the specified area is such a set of the light source blocks that the entire area, which corresponds to the light source blocks included in the set, includes the specified area.
In Step S1803, the backlight control unit 103 transmits, to the GUI processing unit 108, the boundary image display request limited to the light source blocks included within the calculated range, together with the information of the range of the light source blocks calculated as described above. The GUI processing unit 108 performs the display process for the boundary image on the basis of the received information of the range of the light source blocks.
An explanation will be made with reference to
An explanation will be made below about the method for storing the information of the light source blocks when the local dimming control mode is changed.
The backlight control unit 103 of the liquid crystal display apparatus 100 stores the light source block information in the storage unit 109 as the local dimming control mode is changed. The change of the local dimming control mode represents the switching between the block unit control mode in which the light emission luminance is controlled for each of the light source blocks and the set unit control mode in which the light emission luminance is controlled for each of the light source block sets obtained by combining a plurality of the light source blocks as shown in
In an example shown in
An explanation will be made below about the method for storing the displayed light source block information as related to the image data of the image editing objective.
The image editing control unit 1307 of the image editing application 121 receives a request of the user for storing the display image data via the interface unit 1301 and the interface control unit 1304. The image editing control unit 1307 transmits the request for acquiring the light source block information to the liquid crystal display apparatus 100 via the communication control unit 1306 and the communication unit 1302. The backlight control unit 103 of the liquid crystal display apparatus 100 acquires the request for acquiring the light source block information from the image output apparatus 120 via the communication unit 110. The backlight control unit 103 acquires the light source block information from the storage unit 109, and the present light source block information is noticed to the image output apparatus 120 via the communication unit 110. The image editing control unit 1307 of the image output apparatus 120 receives the light source block information outputted from the liquid crystal display apparatus 100. The received light source block information and the image data intended to be stored by the user are stored in a related manner by the image editing control unit 1307 in the storage unit 123 via the storage processing unit 1305.
According to the process as described above, it is possible to store the image editing display state when the user performs the image editing while performing the display of the boundary image in a certain local dimming control mode. Owing to this fact, when the user performs the image editing operation again, the user can reproduce the previous state to perform the image editing.
The respective embodiments described above are illustrative of the exemplary cases in which the grid-shaped image as shown in
In this case, the boundary image display control unit 1502, which is included in the image editing application 121, receives the coordinate information of the point designated by the user via the interface unit 1301 and the interface control unit 1304. The boundary image display control unit 1502 transmits, to the liquid crystal display apparatus 100, a request for displaying the light source block information together with the coordinate information of the point designated by the user received as described above. The backlight control unit 103 of the liquid crystal display apparatus 100 performs the position information input by acquiring the request for displaying the light source block information and the coordinate information of the point designated by the user via the communication unit 110. The position designation information is the information which designates any arbitrary position on the liquid crystal panel. The backlight control unit 103 calculates the coordinate information of the light source block in which the acquired coordinate information of the point is included. The backlight control unit 103 transmits the calculated coordinate information of the light source block to the GUI processing unit 108. The GUI processing unit 108 generates a light source block coordinate information display screen from the coordinate information of the light source block acquired from the backlight control unit 103, and the display screen is displayed. The light source block coordinate information display screen can be exemplified by an image of a window including a text to indicate the respective values of the coordinates (x, y, w, h). It is also allowable that the user can arbitrarily set, for example, the display position, the size, and the transparency of the window.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-101488, filed on Apr. 28, 2011, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-101488 | Apr 2011 | JP | national |
