1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) apparatus, and more particularly to an LCD apparatus having metal chassis to reduce the size and weight of the LCD apparatus.
2. Description of the Related Art
An LCD apparatus, in general, is a display apparatus for displaying images using liquid crystal. The LCD apparatus has advantages such as lighter weight and smaller size in comparison with a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) display apparatus.
The LCD apparatus is generally divided into a liquid crystal controlling part for controlling the liquid crystal and a light supplying part for supplying light to the liquid crystal.
The liquid crystal controlling part includes an LCD panel for displaying images and a driving module for driving the LCD panel. The LCD panel includes a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) substrate, liquid crystal and a color filter substrate. The TFT substrate is a transparent glass substrate on which TFTs are disposed in association with a voltage providing line and a first electrode. Each of the TFTs includes a gate electrode, a channel layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode. The first electrode is made of ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) or IZO (Indium Zinc Oxide) and disposed corresponding to each of drain electrodes of the TFTs. The voltage providing line includes gate lines and data lines to provide a driving signal to the TFTs. The gate lines are disposed corresponding to columns of the TFTs, and each of the gate lines provides a gate turn-on signal to the TFTs arranged in a column direction. The data lines are disposed corresponding to rows of the TFTs, and each of the data lines provides a data signal to the TFTs arranged in a row direction. The driving module receives an image signal generated from an external information-processing device and generates the driving signal to timely apply the driving signal to the gate and data lines. The color filter substrate combined to the TFT substrate includes a transparent substrate, a color filter and a second electrode. The color filter includes a red color filter, a green color filter and a blue color filter disposed on the transparent substrate in a matrix configuration. The second electrode made of the ITO or IZO is disposed over the transparent substrate to cover the color filter. The second electrode receives a predetermined reference voltage, so that an electric field is applied between the first and second electrodes. The liquid crystal is interposed between the color filter substrate and TFT substrate.
The light supplying part includes a middle receiving container, a bottom receiving container, a light guide plate, a lamp assembly and an optical sheet. The lamp assembly employs a CCFL (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) for generation the light. The light guide plate receives the light from the lamp and changes optical properties and light path of the light. The bottom receiving container provides a receiving space in which the lamp assembly and light guide plate are received. The optical sheet is disposed on the light guide plate and controls brightness distribution of the light emitted from the light guide plate. The middle receiving container is combined to the bottom receiving container to fix the LCD panel to the bottom receiving container. The LCD panel is fixed to the middle receiving container by a top chassis combined to the middle and bottom receiving containers.
Generally, the bottom and middle receiving containers are made of synthetic resin using an injection-molding manner. In order to form the bottom and middle receiving containers using the injection-molding manner, the bottom and middle receiving containers need a thickness of at least 0.4 mm. The bottom and middle receiving containers, generally, have a thickness of 0.4 mm at a first portion, where little strength is needed and a thickness of 1.2 mm to 1.5 mm at a second portion where certain strength is necessary. Also, the bottom and middle receiving containers are contracted at the time of cooling melted synthetic resin, and the first and second portions of the bottom and middle receiving containers each have a different contractile rate. As a result, the bottom and middle receiving containers are easily distorted in a manufacturing process.
Further, the bottom and middle receiving containers made of the synthetic resin have low heat conductivity, so that it is difficult to control a light transmittance of the liquid crystal because the liquid crystal is liquidized by heat emitted from the lamp assembly.
The present invention provides an LCD apparatus having a reduced size and weight.
In one aspect of the invention, there is provided an LCD apparatus comprising: a receiving container having a bottom surface and a sidewall extended from the bottom surface to provide a receiving space; a light guide plate having a side surface corresponding to the sidewall, a light reflecting surface facing to the bottom surface, and a light emitting surface opposite to the light reflecting surface; a first chassis outwardly combined to the sidewall of the receiving container while pressing an edge portion of the light emitting surface; an LCD panel assembly disposed on the first chassis, which is facing to the light emitting surface; and a second chassis outwardly combined to the sidewall of the receiving container while pressing an edge portion of the LCD panel assembly.
According to the LCD apparatus, the receiving container for receiving the light guide plate and lamp assembly, the first chassis for fixing the light guide plate and LCD panel, and the second chassis for fixing the first chassis and LCD panel, are made of metal material. Thus, the LCD apparatus may have a reduced size and weight and may emit heat generated from the lamp assembly.
The above and other advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
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The color filter substrate 420 combined to the TFT substrate 410 includes color filters (not shown) and a second electrode (not shown) disposed on a transparent substrate. The color filters each include a red color filter, a green color filter and a blue color filter and are disposed on the transparent substrate in a matrix configuration. The second electrode is disposed over the transparent substrate to cover the color filters. The second electrode receives a predetermined reference voltage, so that an electric field is applied between the first electrode 405 (referring to
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The receiving container 100, first chassis 300 and second chassis 500 are, for example, made of metal material. Thus, although the receiving container 100, first chassis 300 and second chassis 500 have the thickness of about 0.1 mm to about 0.5 mm, they may have strength enough to endure an externally applied impact. Also, the receiving container 100, first chassis 300 and second chassis 500 may be made of metal material such as aluminum or aluminum alloy, so that the LCD apparatus 1100 may have the strength while the entire thickness thereof is reduced.
In case that a receiving container and a first chassis are made of synthetic resin, the receiving container and first chassis each have a thickness in the range of 0.4 mm to 1.2˜1.5 mm. In contrast, since the receiving container 100 and first chassis 300 are made of the metal material in the present invention, the receiving container 100 and first chassis 300 may have the thickness of about 0.1 mm to about 0.5 mm. That is, in the LCD apparatus 1100 the thickness of each of the receiving container 100 and first chassis 300 may be reduced by about 0.3 mm to about 0.7˜1.0 mm, so that the entire thickness of the LCD apparatus 1100 is reduced by about 0.6 mm to about 2 mm.
In order to further reduce the thickness of the LCD apparatus 1100, the second thickness of the first chassis 300 may be thinner than the first thickness of the receiving container 100 and the third thickness of the second chassis 500. For example, the first thickness of the receiving container 100 is in the range of about 0.2 mm to about 0.5 mm, the third thickness of the second chassis 500 is in the range of about 0.2 mm to about 0.5 mm, and the second thickness of the first chassis 300 is in the range of about 0.1 mm to about 0.2 mm. This is because the first chassis 300 is little subject to an external force or an external impact in comparison with the receiving container 100 and the second chassis 500.
As another exemplary embodiment, the first chassis 300 may be formed to have a second thickness in the range of about 0.4 mm to about 1.5 mm using the synthetic resin, and the receiving container 100 and second chassis 500 is formed to have a first and a second thickness in the range of about 0.1 mm to about 0.5 mm using the metal material, respectively. In this case, the entire thickness of the LCD apparatus 1100 is reduced in comparison with the case that the receiving container 100, first chassis 300 and second chassis 500 are made of the synthetic resin.
The LCD apparatus 1100 needs light to display images thereon.
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The lamp tube 610 has an L shape and includes a transparent tube 610a, a fluorescent material 610b deposited on an inner wall of the tube 610a and a discharge gas 610c injected inside the tube 610a.
The first and second electrodes 611 and 612 are disposed at opposite end portions, respectively, inside the tube 610a. The first and second electrodes 611 and 612 receive a discharge voltage applied through the first and second lamp wires 614 and 615.
The first and second lamp wires 614 and 615 are connected to the first and second electrodes 611 and 612, respectively. The first and second lamp wires 614 and 615 provide the discharge voltage generated from an external power supply device (not shown) to the first and second electrodes 611 and 612. The LCD apparatus 1100 may further include another lamp such as the lamp 600, so that there are two lamps between the first to fourth side surfaces 220, 230, 240 and 250 of the light guide plate 200 and the first to fourth sidewalls 120, 130, 140 and 150 of the receiving container 100 (referring to
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The lamp wire receiving member 380 may be made of, for example, synthetic resin. The lamp wire receiving member 380 includes a lamp wire receiving groove 382 disposed thereof. The lamp wire receiving groove 382 is formed in a direction parallel to a direction that guides the first lamp wire 614.
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The first reflecting surface 710 is disposed between the bottom surface 110 of the receiving container 100 and the light reflecting surface 260 of the light guide plate 200. The first reflecting surface 710 reflects the light leaked from the light guide plate 200 through the light reflecting surface 260 to the light guide plate 200.
The first to fourth side reflecting surfaces 720, 730, 740 and 750 are respectively disposed between the first to fourth sidewalls 120, 130, 140 and 150 of the receiving container 100 and the lamp 600. The first to fourth side reflecting surfaces 720, 730, 740 and 750 reflect the light emitted from the lamp 600 to the first to fourth side surfaces 220, 230, 240 and 250 of the light guide plate 200, respectively. That is, the first to fourth side reflecting surfaces 720, 730, 740 and 750 of the reflecting plate 700 perform a role of a lamp reflector.
As an exemplary embodiment, the first reflecting surface 710 and the first to fourth side reflecting surfaces 720, 730, 740 and 750 are disposed separately. In other words, the first reflecting surface 710 is adhered to the bottom surface 110 of the receiving container 100, and the first to fourth side reflecting surfaces 720, 730, 740 and 750 are adhered to the first to fourth sidewalls 120, 130, 140 and 150, respectively, of the receiving container 100.
In the present invention, the reflecting plate may be removed because the receiving container 100 and the first chassis 300 are made of metal material having a high light reflectance.
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The lamp holder 620 is inserted between the fixing boss 160 and the receiving container 100, and the light guide plate 200 is disposed inwardly with respect to the four fixing bosses in the receiving container 100. The light guide plate 200 is provided with an engaging portion 260. The engaging portion 260 is formed by cutting four corner portions of the light guide plate 200, respectively. The engaging portion 260 is engaged to the fixing boss 160, so that the light guide plate 200 is fixed to the receiving container 100.
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The diffusing sheet body 812 diffuses the light emitted from the light emitting surface 270 to increase uniformity of the brightness thereof. The diffusing sheet engaging protrusion 814 is extended from a selected portion at an edge of the diffusing sheet body 812 and serves to prevent the diffusion sheet body 812 from being moved. For example, the diffusing sheet body 812 has four diffusing sheet engaging protrusions formed at the opposite edges of the diffusing sheet body 812, as shown in
The prism sheet body 822 is disposed facing to the diffusing sheet body 812. The prism sheet body 822 has a prism shape to reset the direction of the light diffused by the diffusing sheet 810. The prism sheet engaging protrusion 824 is extended from a selected portion at an edge of the prism sheet body 822 and serves to prevent the prism sheet body 822 from being moved. As shown in
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The first guide body 910 having an L shape. The first guide body 910 is provided with a first receiving groove 912a and a second receiving groove 912b for receiving the first and second lamp wires 614 and 615 of the lamp 600, respectively. The second receiving groove 912b is provided with a first engaging portion 914. The second guide body 920 is provided with a second engaging portion 922. The first engaging portion 914 is, for example, a screw engaging hole for engaging a screw to fix the first guide body 910 onto the first chassis 300.
The connection body 930 is connected with the first and second guide bodies 910 and 920. The connection body 930 has a length appropriate to allow the first and second guide bodies 910 and 920 to press the first chassis 300 and the rear surface of the receiving container 100, respectively.
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The supporting portion 350 includes a first supporting portion 330 and a second supporting portion 340 having shapes different to each other. For example, the first supporting portion 330 is formed by partially cutting the first chassis 300 and bending the cut portion in a triangle shape and is disposed between the TCPs 494. The second supporting portion 340 is disposed on another portion of the first chassis 300, where the first supporting portion 330 is not disposed. The second supporting portion 340 is formed by partially pressing the first chassis 300 toward the second chassis 500. The second supporting portion 340 may have a surface area larger than that of the first supporting portion 330.
Hereinafter, an assembled structure of the receiving container 100, first chassis 300 and second chassis 500 will be described.
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In another aspect, the receiving container 100 may be formed to have another structure.
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Accordingly, the receiving container 100 may provide the receiving space on the bottom surface 100 and simultaneously provide engaging spaces 155 disposed adjacent to the second and fourth sidewalls 130 and 150, respectively. The second and fourth sidewalls 130 and 150 are provided with a first combining hole 158, and the first chassis 300 is provided with a second combining hole 370 corresponding to the first combining hole 158 as shown in
According to the LCD apparatus, the receiving container for receiving the light guide plate and lamp assembly, the first chassis for fixing the light guide plate and LCD panel, and the second chassis for fixing the first chassis and LCD panel, are made of metal material. Thus, the LCD apparatus may have a reduced size (or thickness) and weight and readily emit heat generated from the lamp assembly.
Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is understood that the present invention should not be limited to these exemplary embodiments but various changes and modifications can be made by one ordinary skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention as hereinafter claimed.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2002-0028992 | May 2002 | KR | national |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10385188 | Mar 2003 | US |
Child | 11928721 | US |