Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
7-118131 | May 1995 | JP |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 102e Date | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP95/01835 | WO | 00 | 1/7/1997 | 1/7/1997 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO96/36902 | 11/21/1996 | WO | A |
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3837730 | Hatfield et al. | Sep 1974 | |
4239345 | Berreman et al. | Dec 1980 | |
4333708 | Boyd et al. | Jun 1982 | |
4367924 | Clark et al. | Jan 1983 | |
4411496 | Nonomura et al. | Oct 1983 | |
4505548 | Berreman et al. | Mar 1985 | |
4529271 | Berreman et al. | Jul 1985 | |
4566758 | Bos | Jan 1986 | |
4582396 | Bos et al. | Apr 1986 | |
4601542 | Meyer | Jul 1986 | |
4601543 | Boyd et al. | Jul 1986 | |
4601544 | Cheng et al. | Jul 1986 | |
4634229 | Amstutz et al. | Jan 1987 | |
4664483 | Van Sprang et al. | May 1987 | |
4701026 | Yazaki et al. | Oct 1987 | |
4717243 | Boyd et al. | Jan 1988 | |
4770500 | Kalmanash et al. | Sep 1988 | |
4850676 | Yazaki et al. | Jul 1989 | |
5095376 | Umeda et al. | Mar 1992 | |
5189535 | Mochizuki et al. | Feb 1993 | |
5196738 | Takahara et al. | Mar 1993 | |
5251048 | Doane et al. | Oct 1993 | |
5287205 | Yamazaki et al. | Feb 1994 | |
5337070 | Kitajima et al. | Aug 1994 | |
5343217 | Kim | Aug 1994 | |
5404150 | Murata | Apr 1995 | |
5488499 | Tanaka et al. | Jan 1996 | |
5563427 | Yudasaka et al. | Oct 1996 | |
5594464 | Tanaka et al. | Jan 1997 | |
5684503 | Nomura et al. | Nov 1997 | |
5835075 | Nomura et al. | Nov 1998 | |
5900852 | Tanaka et al. | May 1999 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1010136 | May 1977 | CA |
0 155 033 | Sep 1985 | EP |
0 197 743 | Oct 1986 | EP |
0 285 402 | Oct 1988 | EP |
0 300 755 | Jan 1989 | EP |
0 379 326 | Jul 1990 | EP |
0 422 904 | Apr 1991 | EP |
0 479 530 | Apr 1992 | EP |
0 536 975 | Apr 1993 | EP |
0 569 029 | Nov 1993 | EP |
0 579 247 | Jan 1994 | EP |
0 613 116 | Aug 1994 | EP |
2 117 157 | Oct 1983 | GB |
2 233 106 | Jan 1991 | GB |
59-58420 | Apr 1984 | JP |
59-219720 | Dec 1984 | JP |
60-196728 | Oct 1985 | JP |
63-68819 | Mar 1988 | JP |
63-81328 | Apr 1988 | JP |
1-216323 | Aug 1989 | JP |
1-51818 | Nov 1989 | JP |
3-26368 | Apr 1990 | JP |
3-177817 | Aug 1991 | JP |
5-37057 | Feb 1993 | JP |
6-230751 | Aug 1994 | JP |
7-175041 | Jul 1995 | JP |
Entry |
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M. Schadt and W. Helfrich entitled, “Voltage-Dependent Optical Activity Of A Twisting Nematic Liquid Crystal”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 18(4), pp. 127-128 (1971). |
T.J. Scheffer and J. Nehring entitled, “A New, Highly Multiplexable Liquid Crystal Display”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 45(10), pp. 1021-1023 (Nov. 15, 1984). |
Robert B. Meyer and R.N. Thurston entitled, “Discovery Of DC Switching Of A Bistable Boundary Layer Liquid Crystal Display”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 43(4), pp. 342-344, (Aug. 15, 1983). |
IEEE Transcations on Electron Devices, vol. 36, on.9-I, Sep. 1989 New York, US, pp. 1895-1899, Ferroelectric Liquid-Crystal Video Display, W.J.A.M. Hartmann. |
D.W. Berreman entitled, “Numerical Modeling Of Twisted Nematic Devices”, Bell Laboratories, New Jersey; Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A, pp. 203-216, 1983. |