The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The present invention is described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity.
It will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being “on,” “connected to” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it can be directly on, connected or coupled to the other element or layer or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly connected to” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there are no intervening elements or layers present. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “lower” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” or “upper” relative to the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
The analog power circuit 100 converts externally supplied DC power into various driving voltages, and then supplies the voltages to the timing control circuit 200, the gate driving unit 300 and the source driving unit 400. In an exemplary embodiment, the various driving voltages converted by and output from the analog power circuit 100 include a gamma reference voltage applied to liquid crystal cells, a TFT turn-on/off voltage for turning on/off TFTs of the LCD panel, and a common voltage, for example.
The timing control circuit 200 is configured to convert externally inputted digital image data into digital signals conforming to predetermined standards set such that the source driving unit 400 can process the digital signals. In addition, the timing control circuit 200 is configured to generate a plurality of control signals (e.g., a vertical synchronization signal (“STV”) for controlling the start of one frame, a clock signal (“CPV”) for generating a scan pulse, etc.) required for driving the gate and source driving units 300 and 400. Various signal transmission methods such as, for example, reduced swing differential signaling (“RSDS”), low voltage differential signaling (“LVDS”) and point-to-point differential signaling (“PPDS”) may be used for transmitting digital signals from the timing control circuit 200 to the source driving unit 400.
Furthermore, the timing control circuit 200 is configured to reduce the effects of pressure induced light leakage, which may occur when an external force is applied to a surface of the LCD panel 500, by driving the LCD panel 500 in a non-electric field state at each predetermined frame (e.g., a frame from the 60th to the 120th frame).
To this end, the timing control circuit 200 is configured to provide black data to the source driving unit 400 and/or to cut off a driving voltage supplied from the analog power circuit 100 to the LCD panel 500. An exemplary scheme for driving the LCD panel 500 in a non-electric field state will be discussed in greater detail below.
The gate driving unit 300 sequentially applies a TFT turn-on voltage to gate lines GL1 to GLn formed in the LCD panel 500 through a scanning operation for a 1/60 second (a frequency of 60 Hz) representing a period of one frame. Further, the gate driving unit 300 constantly applies a TFT turn-off voltage to unselected gate lines. In an exemplary embodiment, the TFT turn-on voltage is generally on the order of about 15 to about 25 volts (V), and the TFT turn-off voltage is generally on the order of about −7 to about −5V.
The source driving unit 400 is configured to convert data signals supplied from the timing control circuit 200 into analog, liquid crystal cell voltages and to apply the analog voltages to data lines DL1 to DLm. If the gate driving unit 300 selects any one of the gate lines to apply a TFT turn-on voltage thereto, all TFTs connected to the gate line are in a turn-on state. The source driving unit 400 outputs analog voltages corresponding to data signals, which are supplied to respective pixel electrodes, to the data lines and thence to respective liquid crystal cells through the turned-on TFTs.
The LCD panel 500 comprises a TFT substrate, a color filter substrate opposite to the TFT substrate, and liquid crystals disposed therebetween. The TFT substrate comprises, on a transparent insulative substrate, a plurality of gate lines GL1 to GLn formed in a lateral direction to transmit gate signals therethrough and a plurality of data lines DL1 to DLm formed to intersect the plurality of gate lines while being insulated therefrom; and a plurality of unit pixels respectively formed at intersection regions of the plurality of gate and data lines. In an exemplary embodiment, each of the unit pixels comprises a TFT and a pixel electrode.
As described above, if an LCD panel is driven in a non-electric field state by forcibly displaying black data or by cutting off a driving voltage supplied to the LCD panel at each predetermined frame, it is possible to minimize time required until the arrangement of liquid crystals and a field direction, which have been distorted upon application of pressure to the LCD panel, are restored to an original state. As a result, it is possible to reduce the effects of pressure induced light leakage in the LCD panel.
The data conversion unit 210 is configured to convert externally supplied digital image data into data signals conforming to a predetermined data transmission scheme (e.g., RSDS) and subsequently to provide the converted data signals to the source driving unit 400.
The black data generation unit 220 generates black data signals at each predetermined frame (e.g., a frame from the 60th to the 120th frame), and provides the generated black data signals to the source driving unit 400 such that the corresponding LCD panel is driven in a non-electric field state. In an exemplary embodiment, the data signal output from the data conversion unit 210 is not provided to the source driving unit 400 during a frame corresponding to the one of the predetermined frames at which a black data signal is provided to the source driving unit 400. In other words, the data signals from the data conversion unit 210 and the black data signals from the black data generation unit 220 are selectively provided to the source driving unit 400.
The control signal generation unit 230, the comparator 240 and the counter 250 of the timing control circuit 200 and a memory 700 of the LCD are used to determine a frame at which a black data signal generated from the black data generation unit 220 is provided to the source driving unit 400.
The memory 700 stores the value of a target frame at which a black data signal is provided to the source driving unit 400. The counter 250 counts vertical synchronization signals (STV), each of which initiates the start of one frame, among a plurality of control signals generated from the control signal generation unit 230, so as to count the value of a current frame.
The comparator 240 compares the value of a target frame stored in the memory 700 with the value of a current frame counted in the counter 250, thereby outputting a data conversion unit control signal CS1 for controlling the data conversion unit 210 or a black data generation unit control signal CS2 for controlling the black data generation unit 220.
If the value of the target frame (e.g., 60th frame) stored in the memory 700 matches the value of the current frame counted in the counter 250, the comparator 240 outputs the black data generation unit control signal CS2. Accordingly, the black data generation unit 220 generates a black data signal and provides the signal to the source driving unit 400. Further, the black data generation unit control signal CS2 is input to the counter 250 so that the counter can be reset.
On the other hand, if the value of the target frame stored in the memory 700 does not match the value of the current frame counted in the counter 250, the comparator 240 outputs the data conversion unit control signal CS1. Accordingly, the data conversion unit 210 provides a data signal to the source driving unit 400.
Referring to
The DC-to-DC converter 110 of the analog power circuit 100 is configured as a voltage level conversion circuit, such as a boost converter 113 and a charge pump circuit 115. The DC-to-DC converter 110 receives externally applied DC power and then converts it into a plurality of driving voltages. For example, the boost converter 113 generates a liquid crystal driving voltage (“AVDD”), and a common voltage (Vcom), while the charge pump circuit 115 generates a TFT turn-on/off voltage.
The switching unit 130 controls the application of the plurality of driving voltages (e.g., AVDD, the Vcom, the TFT turn-on/off voltage, etc.) to the gate and source driving units 300 and 400. The plurality of driving voltages output from the DC-to-DC converter 110 are either supplied to or cut off from the gate and source driving units 300 and 400, depending on turn-on/off of the switching unit 130.
The switching unit 130 is turned off at each predetermined frame (e.g., from the 60th to the 120th frame), in accordance with a switching unit control signal output from the timing control circuit 200 so as to cut off the supply of at least a portion of the plurality of driving voltages to at least one of the gate and source driving units 300 and 400. As a result, since a driving voltage is not supplied to the LCD panel, the LCD panel is driven in a non-electric field state, thereby eliminating pressure induced light leakage, which may occur on a surface of the LCD panel.
The timing control circuit 200 comprises the data conversion unit 210, the control signal generation unit 230, the comparator 240 and the counter 250.
The data conversion unit 210 converts externally supplied image data into data signals conforming to a predetermined data transmission scheme and provides the data signals to the source driving unit 400.
The control signal generation unit 230 generates a plurality of control signals for controlling the gate and source driving unit 300 and 400 (e.g., an STV, a CPV, etc.) and a switching unit control signal CS3 for controlling the switching unit 130.
The control signal generation unit 230, the comparator 240 and the counter 250 of the timing control circuit 200 and the memory 700 of the LCD are used to determine a frame at which the switching unit 130 is turned off.
The memory 700 stores the value of a target frame at which the switching unit 130 is turned off. The counter 250 counts vertical synchronization signals STV, each of which notifies the start of one frame, among a plurality of control signals generated from the control signal generation unit 230, so as to count the value of a current frame.
The comparator 240 compares the value of a target frame stored in the memory 700 with the value of a current frame counted in the counter 250, and the control signal generation unit 230 generates a switching unit control signal CS3 in accordance with the result of the comparator 240 and provides the switching unit control signal to the switching unit 130.
If the value of the target frame (e.g., the 60th frame) stored in the memory 700 matches the value of the current frame counted in the counter 250, the control signal generation unit 230 generates a switching unit control signal CS3 as shown in
The switching unit control signal generation circuit 260 comprises first and second switching elements T1 and T2, a resistor element R and a capacitor C. A gate terminal of the first switching element T1 is connected to an output terminal of the comparator 250, a vertical synchronization signal STV output from the control signal generation unit 230 is input to a source terminal of the first switching element T1, and a drain terminal of the first switching element T1 is connected to a gate terminal of the second switching element T2. The resistor element R is connected in series to a source terminal of the second switching element T2, and the capacitor C is connected in parallel with the second switching element T2. Further, a high voltage (Vin) and a low voltage (ground) are input to the source and drain terminals of the second switching element T2, respectively.
An exemplary operation of the switching unit control signal generation circuit 260 having the aforementioned configuration is now discussed. The counter 250 counts vertical synchronization signals STV output from the control signal generation unit 230 to count the value of a current frame, and the comparator 240 compares the value of a target frame stored in the memory 700 with the value of the current frame counted in the counter 250. If both the values are identical, the comparator 240 turns on the first switching element T1. When the first switching element T1 is turned on, the second switching element T2 is also turned on. Accordingly, a low voltage (i.e., a disable signal for turning off the switching unit) is output during a corresponding frame interval, so that a switching unit control signal CS3 shown in
The PVA mode LCD panel 500 shown in
The lower substrate 510 further includes a transparent insulative substrate 511, a pixel electrode 512 formed on the substrate 511 and having a cut-out pattern with a predetermined shape formed in the pixel electrode 512, and a polarizing plate 515 attached to an outer surface of the substrate 511. The upper substrate 520 also comprises a transparent insulative substrate 521, a common electrode 522 formed on the substrate 521 and having a cut-out pattern with a predetermined shape formed in the common electrode 522, and a polarizing plate 525 attached to an outer surface of the substrate 521.
In a PVA mode LCD panel constructed as above, the patterns with the predetermined shapes are formed respectively in the pixel electrode of the lower substrate and the common electrode of the upper substrate, so that liquid crystals are aligned in various directions using a fringe field produced when a voltage is applied to liquid crystal cells. Since a texture difference occurs between respective domains due to field distortion produced, if an external force is applied in such a PVA mode, then pressure induced light leakage (occurring in a location indicated by the dotted line in
In addition to such a PVA mode LCD panel, in the case of a super patterned vertical alignment (“S-PVA”) mode LCD panel (in which a unit pixel is divided into two sub-pixels and different voltages are applied to the respective sub-pixels to improve a viewing angle), pressure induced light leakage is more severe than for LCD panels in other liquid crystal modes, as is the case with the PVA mode LCD panel. Although the exemplary LCD and driving method embodiments described herein are primarily applied to the PVA and S-PVA mode LCD panels, it will be appreciated that they are not limited thereto, but may be applied to LCD panels with other liquid crystal modes.
Referring to the table shown in
As can be seen, the time taken until pressure induced light leakage disappears after an external force is applied to various types of conventional LCD panels (PVA or S-PVA mode) ranges anywhere from about 3 to 8 seconds. In contrast, since an LCD panel of the LCD according to the present invention embodiments is driven by a non-electric field every 60th to 120th frame, the effects of pressure induced light leakage are made to disappear within about 1 to 2 seconds.
Referring to
The supply of the data signals is interrupted at each predetermined frame, (e.g., from the 60th to the 120th frame), in lieu of which a black data signal is generated and supplied to the source driving unit. The source driving unit supplies such a black data signal to the LCD panel so that the LCD panel is driven in a non-electric field state (S930).
The aforementioned supplying of the black data signal to the LCD panel is illustrated in further detail with reference to
Then, vertical synchronization signals (each of which initiates the start of one frame) are counted so as to count the value of a current frame (S932). Next, the values set frame and the counted frame are compared with each other (S933). If it is determined from the comparison that the set frame and the counted frame do not match one other, the procedure goes back to block S932. On the other hand, if both the set frame and the counted frame match one other, then the black data signal is provided to the source driving unit.
Referring to
If it is determined from the comparison that both the set frame and the counted frame do not match one other, the procedure goes back to block S1020. On the other hand, if both the set frame and the counted frame match other, the switching unit of the analog power circuit is turned off so as to cut off the driving voltages supplied to the LCD panel. Accordingly, the LCD panel is driven in a non-electric field state.
As described above, according to the present invention embodiments, black data is displayed and/or power supplied to an LCD panel is cut off at every predetermined interval so that the state of pixels of the LCD panel are changed into a non-electric field state, thereby shortening the time taken until pressure induced light leakage disappears after an external force is applied to the LCD panel.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of a liquid crystal display and a method for driving the same according to the present invention. Thus, the present invention is not limited thereto. It will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made thereto within the technical spirit and scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2006-0097977 | Oct 2006 | KR | national |