Patent Application
20190094590
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device with a built-in touch sensor, and a drive method for the same, and in particular relates to a liquid crystal display device with a built-in touch sensor, the device using a common electrode used for displaying image also as an electrode for detecting touching, and a drive method for the same.
Conventionally, touch panels have been gaining attention as input devices for operating computer systems. For example, with a touch panel of an electrostatic capacitance type, a position of an object to be detected such as a user's (operator's) finger or a stylus is detected based on variance in electrostatic capacitances. Conventionally, such a touch panel is used placed over a display panel such as a liquid crystal panel. This type of a touch panel provided over a display panel is called as an “out-cell type touch panel” or as “on-cell type touch panel”.
However, an out-cell type (on-cell type) touch panel has problems of an increased weight and thickness of an entire device including a display panel and the touch panel as well as an increased electric power required for driving the touch panel. Thus, in recent years, a panel in which a display panel and a touch panel are integrated as one piece is under development. Such a panel includes a portion that functions as a touch sensor within the panel. Therefore, hereinafter, such a panel is referred to as a “touch sensor built-in display panel”. It should be noted that a touch panel of this touch sensor built-in display panel is called as an “in-cell type touch panel”, for example. According to the touch sensor built-in display panel, it is possible to reduce weight and thickness of an entire device as well as to reduce electric power for driving an entire device.
In the meantime, in recent years, as for display devices, demands for further thinning and further weight reduction are increasing. Also regarding a liquid crystal display device with a built-in touch sensor (a liquid crystal display device having a touch sensor built-in display panel), demands for further thinning and further weight reduction are increasing.
Thus, in order to realize thinning and weight reduction, a liquid crystal display device with a built-in touch sensor in which a common electrode used for image display is also used as an electrode for touch detection has been proposed. The invention related to such a liquid crystal display device with a built-in touch sensor is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2014-115647, for example. According to the invention disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2014-115647, the common electrode is divided into a plurality of electrodes, and presence of a touch at a position corresponding to each of the electrodes of the common electrode is detected during a period in a touch recognition mode.
[Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2014-115647
It is common for a liquid crystal display device, in order to reduce power consumption, to stop image display if the device is not operated for a certain period until the device is operated next time. During a sleep period during which an image is not displayed, a backlight is turned to a light-out state and image data write processing (a process for applying voltages depending on a display image to pixel electrodes) is stopped. As a result, power consumption may be significantly reduced as compared to a case in which a sleep period is not provided. In the meantime, in a case in which a liquid crystal display device with a built-in touch sensor in which a common electrode is used as an electrode for touch detection employs a drive method where a sleep period is provided, the device is driven as illustrated in
In the liquid crystal display device, transmittance in each pixel depends on a voltage between a pixel electrode and a common electrode. In order to control the transmittance, in the display period, a desired voltage (a voltage depending on a display image) is applied to a pixel electrode in each pixel for each vertical scanning period. On the other hand, in the sleep period, the pixel electrode is maintained in a floating state, and a voltage is not applied to the pixel electrode. In the sleep period, under such a condition, only the common electrode is driven in order to perform touch detection. With this, an electric charge due to driving of the common electrode is accumulated within the liquid crystal panel, and a magnitude of the voltage between the pixel electrode and the common electrode varies from an original magnitude of the voltage (typically, the voltage at a time point when switching from the display period to the sleep period is performed). As a result, flicker becomes visible when switching from the sleep period to the display period is performed (when the backlight is lit up).
Thus, an object of the present invention is to allow a liquid crystal display device with a built-in touch sensor using a common electrode as an electrode for touch detection to reduce occurrence of flicker when switching from the sleep period to the display period is performed.
A first aspect of the present invention is directed to a liquid crystal display device with a built-in touch sensor, the liquid crystal display device having a display period for performing image display and a sleep period for stopping image display, the liquid crystal display device including:
a liquid crystal panel including a pixel electrode and a common electrode;
a backlight configured to irradiate the liquid crystal panel with light;
a display drive portion configured to perform image data write processing during the display period, the image data write processing being a process in which a desired voltage is applied to the pixel electrode in a state in which a constant voltage is applied to the common electrode;
a backlight control portion configured to maintain the backlight in a light-up state during the display period, and maintain the backlight in a light-out state during the sleep period; and
a sensor drive portion configured to perform position detection processing during both of the display period and the sleep period, the position detection processing being a process in which a position on the liquid crystal panel that has been touched is detected,
wherein
the common electrode is used as an electrode for the position detection processing, and
the display drive portion also performs the image data write processing at least during a part of the sleep period.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention,
the display drive portion performs the image data write processing every predetermined period throughout the sleep period.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect of the present invention,
a voltage applied to the pixel electrode in the image data write processing during the sleep period is a voltage corresponding to a specific image.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect of the present invention,
the specific image is an image for displaying an entire screen of the liquid crystal panel in black.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention,
the display drive portion performs the image data write processing during a period immediately before switching to the display period is performed in the sleep period.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the fifth aspect of the present invention,
a voltage applied to the pixel electrode in the image data write processing during the sleep period is a voltage corresponding to an image to be displayed in the display period.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention,
the sensor drive portion performs the position detection processing less frequently in the sleep period than in the display period.
An eighth aspect of the present invention is directed to a drive method for a liquid crystal display device with a built-in touch sensor, the liquid crystal display device having a display period for performing image display and a sleep period for stopping image display, wherein
the liquid crystal display device includes:
the common electrode is used as an electrode for the position detection processing, and
the drive method includes:
According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the liquid crystal display device with a built-in touch sensor in which the common electrode is used as an electrode for position detection processing, image data write processing is performed while the backlight is maintained in the light-out state during a part of the sleep period for stopping image display. Therefore, by the image data write processing, an electric charge accumulated within the liquid crystal panel due to a drive signal for position detection processing is discharged. With this, it is possible to reduce occurrence of flicker when switching from the sleep period to the display period is performed (when the backlight is lit up).
According to the second aspect of the present invention, during the sleep period, an electric charge accumulated within the liquid crystal panel due to a drive signal for position detection processing is discharged every predetermined period. With this, it is possible to effectively reduce occurrence of flicker when switching from the sleep period to the display period is performed (when the backlight is lit up).
According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to obtain the same effect as in the second aspect of the present invention.
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in the image data write processing during the sleep period, the image for displaying an entire screen of the liquid crystal panel in black is inserted. Therefore, it is possible to obtain an effect that an image inserted during the sleep period does not become easily visible to the user, even if the device is a reflective type liquid crystal display device or a semi-transmissive type liquid crystal display device.
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, immediately before switching from the sleep period to the display period is performed, image data write processing is performed while the backlight is maintained in the light-out state. With this, similarly to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to reduce occurrence of flicker when switching from the sleep period to the display period is performed (when the backlight is lit up). Further, image data write processing is performed in the sleep period only immediately before switching to the display period is performed.
Therefore, an increase in power consumption due to image data write processing being performed during the sleep period may be suppressed.
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to reduce occurrence of flicker more effectively.
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, position detection processing is less performed in the sleep period than in the display period. Therefore, accumulation of an electric charge within the liquid crystal panel during the sleep period may be suppressed. With this, it is possible to reduce occurrence of flicker effectively.
According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide the same effect as in the first aspect of the present invention for the drive method for the liquid crystal display device with a built-in touch sensor.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described. The liquid crystal display device according to this embodiment is a liquid crystal display device with a built-in touch sensor.
Specifically, a touch sensor is built within a liquid crystal panel. Further, in the liquid crystal display device according to this embodiment, image display is stopped if the device is not operated for a certain period until the device is operated next time. Specifically, a display period in which image display is performed and a sleep period in which image display is not performed are provided. As a method of touch detection, a self-capacitance method of an electrostatic capacitance type is employed. An IPS mode is employed as an operational mode for liquid crystal. The above also applies to a liquid crystal display device according to a second embodiment.
The display portion 101 is provided with a plurality of (n) source bus lines (video signal lines) SL1-SLn, and a plurality of (m) gate bus lines (scanning signal lines) GL1-GLm. Pixel formation portions (not shown in
As the TFT 11 within the pixel formation portion 10, typically, an oxide TFT (a thin-film transistor having an oxide semiconductor layer) is employed. The oxide semiconductor layer contains, for example, In—Ga—Zn—O semiconductor (e.g., indium gallium zinc oxide). In—Ga—Zn—O semiconductor is a ternary oxide of In, Ga, and Zn. A TFT having an In—Ga—Zn—O semiconductor layer has high mobility (mobility exceeding 20 times compared to a-SiTFT) and a low leak current (a leak current less than one hundredth compared to a-SiTFT). It should be noted that a TFT other than the oxide TFT may be used as the TFT 11 within the pixel formation portion 10.
Next, operations of components illustrated in
The overall control portion 111 receives an image signal DAT sent from outside, and outputs a digital video signal DV, as well as a source start pulse signal SSP, a source clock signal SCK, a latch strobe signal LS, a gate start pulse signal GSP, and a gate clock signal GCK which are for controlling image display in the display portion 101.
The source driver 41 receives the digital video signal DV, the source start pulse signal SSP, the source clock signal SCK, and the latch strobe signal LS sent from the overall control portion 111, and applies a driving video signal to each of the source bus lines SL. At this time, at timing at which a pulse of the source clock signal SCK is generated, the digital video signal DV indicating a voltage to be applied to each of the source bus lines SL is sequentially held in the source driver 41. Then, at timing at which a pulse of the latch strobe signal LS is generated, the digital video signals DV that has been held are converted into analog voltages. The converted analog voltages are applied at the same time to the source bus lines SL1-SLn as driving video signals.
The gate driver 42 repeats applying an active scanning signal to each of the gate bus lines GL1-GLm with a cycle of one vertical scanning period, based on the gate start pulse signal GSP and the gate clock signal GCK which are outputted from the overall control portion 111.
By applying the driving video signals to the source bus lines SL1-SLn and applying the scanning signals to the gate bus lines GL1-GLm as described above, an image based on the image signal DAT sent from outside is displayed on the display portion 101.
Next, a configuration for touch detection will be described with reference to
The common electrodes 13 are realized by transparent conducting layers such as ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) or the like.
Further, 48 divided common electrodes 13 are provided in a tiled manner, as illustrated in
Any number of the divided common electrodes 13 may be provided depending on a target resolution.
On the TFT array substrate 160, 48 common electrode wirings 131 are provided in order to control voltages of the 48 common electrodes 13. The 48 common electrodes 13 and the 48 common electrode wirings 131 correspond to each other one on one and each of the common electrodes 13 is connected to corresponding one of the common electrode wirings 131 at the contact portion 132. Further, the 48 common electrode wirings 131 are connected to the in-cell IC 110. With such a configuration, a voltage of each of the common electrodes 13 may be controlled by the in-cell IC 110.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, an IPS mode is employed as an operational mode for liquid crystals. Therefore, for example, slits 133 are provided for each of the common electrodes 13 as illustrated in
The common electrode wirings 131 are arranged so as not to overlap with the pixel electrode 12 in the vertical direction.
Each of the common electrodes 13 is connected to one of the common electrode wirings 131 via the contact portion 132. For example, the common electrode 13a is connected to a common electrode wiring 131(1), and the common electrode 13b is connected to a common electrode wiring 131(2). To each of the common electrodes 13, a voltage (a common voltage V1 or a sensor voltage V2 that will be later described) is applied via the corresponding common electrode wiring 131.
On the TFT array substrate 160, the TFTs 11 are formed, and the pixel electrodes 12 are formed so as to be connected to respective drain electrodes of the TFTs 11. An insulating layer 161 is formed between the TFT array substrate 160 and the pixel electrode 12. An insulating layer 162 is formed over the pixel electrode 12, and the common electrodes 13 are formed above the insulating layer 162. Further, the common electrode wirings 131 are formed beneath the common electrodes 13, and the common electrodes 13 are connected to the respective common electrode wirings 131 at the corresponding contact portions 132. Moreover, over the common electrode 13, a polyimide alignment film 163 is formed.
Over the color filter substrate 170, color filters of three colors (a red color filter 172R, a green color filter 172G, and a blue color filter 172B) are formed. Further, a black matrix 171 is formed between the adjacent color filters in order to prevent a leakage of light through a gap between the adjacent pixels. It should be noted that the common electrode wirings 131 are positioned behind the black matrix 171 so as not to become visible. Above the black matrix 171 and the color filters 172R, 172G, and 172B (on the lower side in
Further, between the polyimide alignment film 163 on the side of the TFT array substrate 160 and the polyimide alignment film 173 on the side of the color filter substrate 170, a liquid crystal layer 15 is provided. By the configuration as described above, when image display is performed, a lateral electric field is produced as indicated by an arrow 81 in
In the configuration as described above, when touch detection is performed, the connection destination of the common electrode wiring 131 is switched by the switching portion 53 every predetermined period between the sensor driving power source 51 and the common voltage power source 600. With this, a drive signal for touch detection (a signal in which the common voltage V1 and the sensor voltage V2 repeat alternately) is supplied to the common electrode 13. The touch sensor is driven in this manner. In the meantime, depending on whether touch is present or not, a value of capacitance at a position of the common electrode 13 varies. Therefore, the touch sensing portion 52 is able to detect whether or not touch is present by measuring a voltage or a current at a predetermined position, for example.
The sensor drive portion 113 as described above is provided for each of the common electrode wirings 131.
Therefore, the 48 common electrode wirings 131 are independently driven. Specifically, the 48 common electrodes 13 are independently driven. With this, it is possible to detect a position on the liquid crystal panel 100 that has been touched.
It should be noted that, in a case where the drive frequency of the touch sensor is higher than the drive frequency of the display operation, the touch sensor may be driven during a part of the horizontal flyback period in addition to the vertical flyback period.
During the sleep period, the backlight 200 is maintained at the light-out state, and display operation is performed intermittently in the main body of the liquid crystal panel 100 (cf.
In the meantime, during a period excluding the display insertion period in the sleep period, the pixel electrode 12 is in a floating state. Therefore, an electric charge due to a drive signal for touch detection is accumulated within the liquid crystal panel 100. However, the display operation of the specific image is performed during the display insertion period. Specifically, a voltage corresponding to the specific image is applied to the pixel electrode 12 during the display insertion period. With this, an electric charge accumulated due to the drive signal for touch detection is discharged during the display insertion period.
It should be noted that in this embodiment, a display step is realized by an operation during the display period, a stopping step is realized by an operation during the sleep period, and an image data write insertion step is realized by an operation during the display insertion period in the sleep period.
The liquid crystal display device according to this embodiment may be applied to a wristwatch-type portable terminal device, for example. This example will be described below. During the display period, the wristwatch-type portable terminal device is in a state in which the device may be operated by the user. During the sleep period, the wristwatch-type portable terminal device is in a sleep state in which no image is displayed in the screen. Some wristwatch-type portable terminal devices of recent years has a function for resuming the device's state from the sleep state (sleeping state) to a normal state by taking a specific gesture (this function is referred to as a “wake-up gesture function”). By this function, the device's state is resumed from the sleep state to the normal state by moving an arm wearing the device upward, for example. In such a wristwatch-type portable terminal device, the device would do well to perform display operation of a specific image every predetermined period when the device is in the sleep state.
According to this embodiment, in the liquid crystal display device with a built-in touch sensor in which the common electrode 13 is used as an electrode for touch detection, display operation of a specific image is performed every predetermined period while the backlight 200 is maintained in the light-out state during the sleep period for stopping image display. Specifically, image data write processing is performed every predetermined period throughout the sleep period. Therefore, an electric charge accumulated within the liquid crystal panel 100 due to a drive signal for touch detection is discharged every predetermined period. With this, it is possible to reduce occurrence of flicker when switching from the sleep period to the display period is performed (when the backlight 200 is lit up).
Further, according to this embodiment, the drive frequency of the touch sensor is lower in the sleep period than in the display period. Therefore, accumulation of an electric charge within the liquid crystal panel 100 during the sleep period is suppressed. In this manner, the effect of reducing occurrence of flicker is improved.
Here, with reference to
As described above, according to this embodiment, in the liquid crystal display device with a built-in touch sensor using the common electrode 13 as an electrode for touch detection, the flicker rate when switching from the sleep period to the display period is performed (when resuming from the sleep state to the normal state) is reduced.
A modified example of the first embodiment will be described.
In a case of a reflective type liquid crystal display device and a semi-transmissive type liquid crystal display device, external light contributes to formation of an image.
Therefore, if the first embodiment is applied to such a reflective type liquid crystal display device or a semi-transmissive type liquid crystal display device, a specific image inserted during the display insertion period in the sleep period may become visible to the user. However, according to this modified example, an image inserted during the display insertion period is a black image. Therefore, it is possible to obtain an effect that an image inserted during the display insertion period in the sleep period does not become easily visible to the user, even if the device is a reflective type liquid crystal display device or a semi-transmissive type liquid crystal display device.
A liquid crystal display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. It should be noted that the points other than a drive method are the same as those in the first embodiment and therefore description thereof will be omitted.
According to this embodiment, at timing at which the user attempts to resume the device's state from the sleep state to the normal state, display operation is performed once while the backlight 200 is maintained in the light-out state, and then the backlight 200 is turned to the light-up state and intended display operation is performed.
It should be noted that an image displayed immediately before switching to the display period is performed may be a specific image such as a black image.
According to this embodiment, in the liquid crystal display device with a built-in touch sensor in which the common electrode 13 is used as an electrode for touch detection, immediately before switching from the sleep period for stopping image display to the display period for performing image display is performed, a voltage corresponding to an image to be displayed during the display period is applied to the pixel electrode 12 while the backlight 200 is maintained in the light-out state. Therefore, an electric charge accumulated within the liquid crystal panel 100 due to a drive signal for touch detection is discharged immediately before switching from the sleep period to the display period is performed. With this, it is possible to reduce occurrence of flicker when switching from the sleep period to the display period is performed (when the backlight 200 is lit up).
As described above, similarly to the first embodiment, in the liquid crystal display device with a built-in touch sensor using the common electrode 13 as an electrode for touch detection, it is possible to reduce occurrence of flicker when switching from the sleep period to the display period is performed (when resuming from the sleep state to the normal state) is reduced.
Further, according to this embodiment, image data write processing is performed in the sleep period only immediately before switching to the display period is performed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress an increase in power consumption due to display operation being performed during the sleep period.
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments (including the modified example) described above, and may be modified in various manners without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, while the self-capacitance method is employed as a method of position detection in the above embodiments, the present invention may also be applied to a case in which a mutual capacitance method is employed. Further, although the IPS mode is employed as the operational mode for the liquid crystals in the above embodiments, the present invention may also be applied to a case in which a mode other than IPS mode is employed.
This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-042964 filed on Mar. 7, 2016 under the title of “LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE WITH BUILT-IN TOUCH SENSOR, AND DRIVE METHOD THEREFOR”, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-042964 | Mar 2016 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2017/007660 | 2/28/2017 | WO | 00 |
