Hereinafter, a best mode for carrying out the present invention is explained in detail in conjunction with drawings of embodiments. Here, in the respective drawings for explaining the following embodiments, parts having identical functions are given same numerals and their repeated explanation is omitted.
Here, in the backlight structural body BL having such a constitution, spacers SPC are mounted on the back surface plate RPL in an erected manner for suppressing the non-uniformity of illumination distribution attributed to the deflection of the large-sized diffusion plate DFB. The spacers SPC are brought into contact with a back surface of the diffusion plate DFB through holes formed in the reflection sheet RFB. Further, the spacers SPC may include the branch-like projection structure which suppresses the deflection of the elongated external electrode fluorescent lamps EFL. A liquid crystal display panel not shown in the drawing is arranged on the mold frame MLD.
Further, on both end sides of a lower side portion of a surface of the back surface plate RPL on a side opposite to a surface of the back surface plate RPL on which the external electrode fluorescent lamps EFL are mounted, as shown in
Further, in the inverter circuit IN of the inverter printed circuit board INV on a left side in the drawing, the external electrodes which are mounted on one end side of the plurality of external electrode fluorescent lamps EFL are electrically connected to the power supply terminals TM of the side mold frame SML by way of a power supply cable CBL1. Further, in the inverter circuit IN of the inverter printed circuit board INV on a right side in the drawing, the external electrodes which are mounted on another end side of the plurality of external electrode fluorescent lamps EFL are electrically connected to the power supply terminals TM of the side mold frame SML by way of a power supply cable CBL2. Here, a high frequency current flows in the power supply cables CBL1, CBL2 and hence, it is preferable to make a length of the cable as short as possible.
Further, drive voltages whose phases are inverted from each other are supplied to the external electrodes formed on both ends of the external electrode fluorescent lamp EFL in synchronism. With respect to the drive voltages, a high frequency output of the inverter circuit IN is supplied to one external electrode, and a high frequency output whose phase is inverted by the transformer TR is supplied to another external electrode.
In assembling such a liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal display panel and the backlight structural body BL are independently assembled using respective steps and, thereafter, the liquid crystal display panel is integrally formed on the backlight structural body BL in an overlapping manner. The backlight structural body BL is obtained by assembling a plurality of members shown in
The space restriction plates SEP include, comb-shaped teeth which are interposed between the space restriction plates SEP. The diffusion plate DFB is arranged on the space restriction plates SEP, the group of optical compensation sheets OCS is stacked on the diffusion plate DFB and, thereafter, the frame-shaped mold frame MLD is arranged on the group of optical compensation sheets OCS. Then, these parts are integrally fixed all together using bolts or the like. Finally, the inverter printed circuit boards INV are arranged on both end sides of the lower side portion of the surface of the back surface plate RPL on a side opposite to the surface on which the external electrode fluorescent lamps EFL are mounted and are integrally fixed to the surface using bolts.
In the inside of the backlight structural body BL having such a constitution, it is confirmed that hot air generated by heat which is radiated from the plurality of external electrodefluorescent lamps EFL moves from the lower side portion toward the upper side portion due to a convection phenomenon thus generating the temperature difference between the lower side portion and the upper side portion, that is, a temperature at the lower side portion being set lower than a temperature at the upper side portion by approximately 20° C. In the above-mentioned constitution, the electrolytic capacitor CP having the temperature lifetime characteristic and is arranged on the inverter circuit IN is mounted on a back surface lower side portion of the back surface plate RPL where the heat convection is not generated. Accordingly, the electrolytic capacitor CP is hardly influenced by the heat convection thus largely prolonging the temperature lifetime characteristic of the electrolytic capacitor CP.
Further, with respect to the temperature distribution in the inside of the backlight structural body BL, due to the generation of the temperature difference of approximately 20° C. between the lower side portion and the upper side portion, it is possible to reduce the heat of radiation attributed to the back surface plate RPL.
Further, inventors of the present invention manufactured a 37-inch diagonal liquid crystal display device by assembling the backlight structural body BL having such a constitution to the liquid crystal panel and installed the liquid crystal display device in an actually-used state. Then, the inventors measured the temperature distribution in the inside of the backlight structural body BL.
First of all, the plurality of external electrode fluorescent lamps are turned on, and the temperature elevations of the inside of the backlight structural body at the respective measuring points P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5 are measured for every thirty minutes. A result of measurement is shown in the following Table 1 and
As can be clearly understood from
As can be clearly understood from such a result, it is apparent that the temperature difference of approximately 20° C. is generated between the lower side portion and the upper side portion of the backlight structural body BL. Accordingly, it is found that the electrolytic capacitor CP which is arranged on the lower side portion of the back surface of the back surface plate RPL of the backlight structural body BL is hardly influenced by the heat convection.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2006-258347 | Sep 2006 | JP | national |