Patent Application
20120262364
The present invention relates to (i) a liquid crystal drive circuit for use in a display section of an electronic device or the like, (ii) a liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal drive circuit, and (iii) a method for driving the liquid crystal drive circuit.
A liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal driving circuit has been in widespread use in a monitor device of a television receiver or a personal computer, and the like. The liquid crystal display device that is in such widespread use is required to have a high viewing angle characteristic such that a display screen can be viewed from any direction. A display screen with a low viewing angle characteristic has a problem such that, in a case where a display screen is viewed from an oblique direction, a luminance difference within an effective driving voltage range is decreased. This phenomenon is most noticeable in a color change. For example, in a case where a display screen is viewed from an oblique direction, an image displayed is viewed whiter than in a case where the display screen is viewed from a front direction. As a countermeasure to such a phenomenon, an art described below is available in which a wide viewing angle characteristic can be secured.
A patent literature 1 discloses a liquid crystal display device substrate including pixel regions in each of which (i) a first sub pixel having a first pixel electrode connected to a first transistor and (ii) a second sub pixel having a second pixel electrode connected to a second transistor are provided, the second pixel electrode of the second sub pixel being connected also to a third transistor. The third transistor is electrically connected to a gate bus line provided next to a gate bus line to which a gate electrode of the second transistor is connected. The liquid crystal display device substrate can cause a difference between an applied voltage across the first sub pixel and an applied voltage across the second sub pixel. This makes it possible to provide a liquid crystal display device having a good display characteristic, especially a wide viewing angle characteristic.
Patent Literature 1
Japanese Patent Application Publication, Tokukai, No. 2006-133577 A (Publication Date: May 25, 2006)
A liquid crystal display device capable of carrying out 3D display has been in widespread use. The liquid crystal display device carries out 3D display in accordance with a time-division method by causing an image for a right eye and an image for a left eye to be alternately displayed. This requires the liquid crystal display device to be subjected to 120 Hz driving whose driving speed is twice as high as a driving speed at which the liquid crystal display device is normally driven. However, the 120 Hz driving is insufficient to secure a good display quality. As such, the liquid crystal display device which carries out 3D display in accordance with the time-division method is required to be subjected to driving at a high speed of at least not less than 240 Hz.
A method for realizing 240 Hz driving by use of a liquid crystal display device substrate of a liquid crystal panel subjected to 120 Hz driving is exemplified by a method for concurrently supplying scanning signals to respective two gate bus lines. According to the method, for example, in order to drive a liquid crystal display panel including 1080 gate bus lines, it is possible to supply signals to respective all of the 1080 gate bus lines in a time conventionally required to supply scanning signals to respective 540 gate bus lines. That is, the driving speed is doubled so that 240 Hz driving can be realized. The method requires a gate driver that concurrently supplies scanning signals to respective two gate bus lines. However, the method requires no significant modification to an arrangement of the liquid crystal panel. This makes it possible to realize high speed driving of the liquid crystal display device by requiring only a minimum cost increase.
However, the art described in the patent literature 1 causes a problem described below in a case where scanning signals are to be concurrently supplied to respective two gate bus lines.
The liquid crystal display device substrate of the patent literature 1 is arranged as below. A gate bus line is selected so that an electric charge is stored. Then, after a time interval, another gate bus line provided next to the gate bus line is selected so that the third transistor is turned on. This causes electric charge redistribution so that a voltage difference is caused between two sub pixels. In contrast, in a case where a plurality of gate bus lines are concurrently selected, for example, the nth gate bus line and the (n+1)th gate bus line are concurrently selected, the nth gate bus line and the (n+1)th gate bus line are concurrently selected with no time interval. As such, a pixel and an electric redistribution capacitor are concurrently electrically charged. This prevents electric charge redistribution so that no voltage difference is caused between two sub pixels. This prevents improvement in display characteristic such as a viewing angle characteristic.
The present invention is made in view of the problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal drive circuit, a liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal drive circuit, and a method for driving the liquid crystal drive circuit, each of which is capable of achieving both high speed driving and an improvement in display characteristic such as viewing angle characteristic by requiring only a minimum cost increase.
In order to attain the object, a liquid crystal drive circuit of the present invention for driving a liquid crystal display device substrate, includes: a plurality of gate bus lines provided so as to be juxtaposed to each other on a substrate; a plurality of source bus lines provided so as to intersect with the plurality of gate bus lines, via an insulating film; a plurality of storage capacitor bus lines provided so as to be juxtaposed to the respective plurality of gate bus lines; each pixel region, in which a first sub pixel having a first pixel electrode and a second sub pixel having a second pixel electrode are provided and which is specified by one source bus line and one gate bus line, including: a first transistor, having (a) a gate electrode electrically connected to the one gate bus line, (b) a source electrode electrically connected to the one source bus line, and (c) a drain electrode electrically connected to the first pixel electrode, a second transistor, having (a′) a gate electrode electrically connected to the one gate bus line, (b′) a source electrode electrically connected to the one source bus line, and (c′) a drain electrode electrically connected to the second pixel electrode which is electrically isolated from the first pixel electrode; a third transistor, having (a″) a gate electrode electrically connected to another gate bus line provided next to the one gate bus line and (b″) a drain electrode electrically connected to the second pixel electrode; a buffer capacitor section, having (a″′) a first buffer capacitor electrode electrically connected to a storage capacitor bus line and (b″′) a second buffer capacitor electrode provided so as to face the first buffer capacitor electrode via the insulating film and electrically connected to a source electrode of the third transistor; gate bus line driving means for driving the plurality of gate bus lines; drive parameter selecting means for selecting, in accordance with how many gate bus lines of the plurality of gate bus lines are concurrently driven by the gate bus line driving means, a drive parameter optimized for a ratio between bright and dark pixels which ratio is determined in accordance with how many gate bus lines of the plurality of gate bus lines are concurrently driven by the gate bus line driving means; and source bus line driving means for driving the plurality of source bus lines by use of the drive parameter thus selected by the drive parameter selecting means.
According to the configuration, the drive parameter selecting means of the liquid crystal driving circuit of the present invention selects, in accordance with how many of gate bus lines of the plurality of gate bus lines are concurrently driven, a drive parameter optimized for a ratio between bright and dark pixels which ratio is determined in accordance with how many gate bus lines of the plurality of gate bus lines are concurrently driven. Then, the source bus line driving means drives the plurality of source bus lines by use of the drive parameter selected by the drive parameter selecting means.
That is, in a mode in which two or more of the plurality of gate bus lines are concurrently driven, the liquid crystal drive circuit can concurrently drive the plurality of source bus lines by use of the drive parameter optimized for a ratio between bright and dark pixels which ratio is determined in accordance with how many of the plurality of gate bus lines are concurrently driven. According to this, even in a case where the liquid crystal drive circuit is driven in a high speed drive mode in which two or more of the plurality of gate bus lines are concurrently driven, a gray scale-luminance characteristic can be close to a gray scale-luminance characteristic obtained in a mode in which the plurality of gate bus lines are sequentially driven. As such, a display characteristic such as a viewing angle characteristic can be improved in the high speed drive mode. Further, it is possible to carry out 240 Hz driving with respect to the liquid crystal drive circuit by use of a liquid crystal display device substrate of a liquid crystal panel which is subjected to 120 Hz driving. Therefore, it is unnecessary to significantly modify an arrangement of the liquid crystal panel. This makes it possible to realize high speed driving of the liquid crystal drive circuit by requiring only a minimum cost increase.
In view of the above description, the liquid crystal drive circuit brings about an effect of achieving both the high speed driving and the improvement in display characteristic such as the viewing angle characteristic by requiring only a minimum cost increase.
In order to attain the object, a method of the present invention for driving a liquid crystal driving circuit for driving a liquid crystal display device substrate, including: a plurality of gate bus lines provided so as to be juxtaposed to each other on a substrate; a plurality of source bus lines provided so as to intersect with the plurality of gate bus lines, via an insulating film; a plurality of storage capacitor bus lines provided so as to be juxtaposed to the respective plurality of gate bus lines; each pixel region, in which a first sub pixel having a first pixel electrode and a second sub pixel having a second pixel electrode are provided and which is specified by one source bus line and one gate bus line, including: a first transistor, having (a) a gate electrode electrically connected to the one gate bus line, (b) a source electrode electrically connected to the one source bus line, and (c) a drain electrode electrically connected to the first pixel electrode, a second transistor, having (a′) a gate electrode electrically connected to the one gate bus line, (b′) a source electrode electrically connected to the one source bus line, and (c′) a drain electrode electrically connected to the second pixel electrode which is electrically isolated from the first pixel electrode; a third transistor, having (a″) a gate electrode electrically connected to another gate bus line provided next to the one gate bus line and (b″) a drain electrode electrically connected to the second pixel electrode; and a buffer capacitor section, having (a′″) a first buffer capacitor electrode electrically connected to a storage capacitor bus line and (b′″) a second buffer capacitor electrode provided so as to face the first buffer capacitor electrode via the insulating film and electrically connected to a source electrode of the third transistor, the method includes the steps of: (i) driving the plurality of gate bus lines; (ii) selecting, in accordance with how many gate bus lines of the plurality of gate bus lines are concurrently driven in the step (i), a drive parameter optimized for a ratio between bright and dark pixels which ratio is determined in accordance with how many gate bus lines of the plurality of gate bus lines are concurrently driven in the step (i); and (iii) driving the plurality of source bus lines by use of the drive parameter thus selected in the step (ii)
The configuration brings about an advantageous effect similar to that brought about by the liquid crystal drive circuit of the present invention.
The scope of the present invention also encompasses a liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal drive circuit.
For a fuller understanding of the nature and advantages of the invention, reference should be made to the ensuing detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As described earlier, a liquid crystal driving circuit of the present invention for driving a liquid crystal display device substrate, includes: a plurality of gate bus lines provided so as to be juxtaposed to each other on a substrate; a plurality of source bus lines provided so as to intersect with the plurality of gate bus lines, via an insulating film; a plurality of storage capacitor bus lines provided so as to be juxtaposed to the respective plurality of gate bus lines; each pixel region, in which a first sub pixel having a first pixel electrode and a second sub pixel having a second pixel electrode are provided and which is specified by one source bus line and one gate bus line, including: a first transistor, having (a) a gate electrode electrically connected to the one gate bus line, (b) a source electrode electrically connected to the one source bus line, and (c) a drain electrode electrically connected to the first pixel electrode, a second transistor, having (a′) a gate electrode electrically connected to the one gate bus line, (b′) a source electrode electrically connected to the one source bus line, and (c′) a drain electrode electrically connected to the second pixel electrode which is electrically isolated from the first pixel electrode; a third transistor, having (a″) a gate electrode electrically connected to another gate bus line provided next to the one gate bus line and (b″) a drain electrode electrically connected to the second pixel electrode; a buffer capacitor section, having (a″′) a first buffer capacitor electrode electrically connected to a storage capacitor bus line and (b″′) a second buffer capacitor electrode provided so as to face the first buffer capacitor electrode via the insulating film and electrically connected to a source electrode of the third transistor; gate bus line driving means for driving the plurality of gate bus lines; drive parameter selecting means for selecting, in accordance with how many gate bus lines of the plurality of gate bus lines are concurrently driven by the gate bus line driving means, a drive parameter optimized for a ratio between bright and dark pixels which ratio is determined in accordance with how many gate bus lines of the plurality of gate bus lines are concurrently driven by the gate bus line driving means; and source bus line driving means for driving the plurality of source bus lines by use of the drive parameter thus selected by the drive parameter selecting means. This makes it possible to achieve both high speed driving and an improvement in display characteristic such as a viewing angle characteristic by requiring only a minimum cost increase.
A method of the present invention for driving a liquid crystal driving circuit for driving a liquid crystal display device substrate, including: a plurality of gate bus lines provided so as to be juxtaposed to each other on a substrate; a plurality of source bus lines provided so as to intersect with the plurality of gate bus lines, via an insulating film; a plurality of storage capacitor bus lines provided so as to be juxtaposed to the respective plurality of gate bus lines; each pixel region, in which a first sub pixel having a first pixel electrode and a second sub pixel having a second pixel electrode are provided and which is specified by one source bus line and one gate bus line, including: a first transistor, having (a) a gate electrode electrically connected to the one gate bus line, (b) a source electrode electrically connected to the one source bus line, and (c) a drain electrode electrically connected to the first pixel electrode, a second transistor, having (a′) a gate electrode electrically connected to the one gate bus line, (b′) a source electrode electrically connected to the one source bus line, and (c′) a drain electrode electrically connected to the second pixel electrode which is electrically isolated from the first pixel electrode; a third transistor, having (a″) a gate electrode electrically connected to another gate bus line provided next to the one gate bus line and (b″) a drain electrode electrically connected to the second pixel electrode; and a buffer capacitor section, having (a″′) a first buffer capacitor electrode electrically connected to a storage capacitor bus line and (b″′) a second buffer capacitor electrode provided so as to face the first buffer capacitor electrode via the insulating film and electrically connected to a source electrode of the third transistor, the method includes the steps of: (i) driving the plurality of gate bus lines; (ii) selecting, in accordance with how many gate bus lines of the plurality of gate bus lines are concurrently driven in the step (i), a drive parameter optimized for a ratio between bright and dark pixels which ratio is determined in accordance with how many gate bus lines of the plurality of gate bus lines are concurrently driven in the step (i); and (iii) driving the plurality of source bus lines by use of the drive parameter thus selected in the step (ii). This makes it possible to achieve both high speed driving and an improvement in display characteristic such as a viewing angle characteristic by requiring only a minimum cost increase.
One embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to
With reference to
The gate bus lines 2 are sequentially scanned, for example.
An operation semiconductor layer, which is shared by the first TFT 8 and the second TFT 10, for example, is provided above the gate bus line 2 via an insulating film (which is not shown). A channel protective film, which is shared by the first TFT 8 and the second TFT 10, for example, is provided above the operation semiconductor layer. (i) A source electrode and an n-type impurity semiconductor layer provided under the source electrode and (ii) a drain electrode and an n-type impurity semiconductor layer provided under the drain electrode are provided above the channel protective film of the first TFT 8 so as to be away from each other at a given interval and face each other. Similarly, (i′) a source electrode and an n-type impurity semiconductor layer provided under the source electrode and (ii′) a drain electrode and an n-type impurity semiconductor layer provided under the drain electrode are provided above a channel protective layer of the second TFT 10 so as to be away from each other at a given interval and face each other. Each of the source electrode of the first TFT 8 and the source electrode of the second TFT 10 is electrically connected to the source bus line 4. The first TFT 8 and the second TFT 10 are juxtaposed to each other.
A storage capacitor bus line 6 extends in parallel with the gate bus line 2 so as to cross a pixel region defined by the gate bus line 2 and the source bus line 4. Storage capacitor bus lines 6m and 6(m+1) are shown in
Furthermore, a third TFT 12 is provided in each pixel region. A gate electrode of the third TFT 12 is electrically connected to a gate bus line 2 of a second pixel provided next to a first pixel, i.e., the gate bus line 2(n+1) or 2(n+2). Although it is not shown, an operation semiconductor layer is provided above the gate electrode of the third TFT 12 via an insulating film. A channel protective film is provided above the operation semiconductor layer. (i) A source electrode and an n-type impurity semiconductor layer provided under the source electrode and (ii) a drain electrode and an n-type impurity semiconductor layer provided under the drain electrode are provided above the channel protective film so as to be away from each other at a given interval and face each other. Each of the third TFTs 12 has a drain electrode which is electrically connected via a contact hole to a pixel electrode included in a sub pixel 22 or a sub pixel 26. A first buffer capacitor electrode which is electrically connected to the storage capacitor bus line 6 via a connector electrode is provided in a vicinity of a corresponding third TFT 12 which is electrically connected to the gate bus line 2. A second buffer capacitor electrode is provided above the first buffer capacitor electrode via an insulating film. The second buffer capacitor electrode is electrically connected to the source electrode of the third TFT 12. The first and second buffer capacitor electrodes which face each other via the insulating film define a buffer capacitor Cb therebetween. The first and second buffer capacitor electrodes are collectively referred to as a buffer capacitor section.
Furthermore, the liquid crystal driving circuit 1 includes (i) the gate bus line driving circuit 14 which includes a driver IC for supplying scanning signals to the respective gate bus lines 2 and (ii) the source bus line driving circuit 18 which includes a driver IC for supplying scanning signals to the respective source bus lines 4. The gate bus line driving circuit 14 is configured so as to supply a scanning signal to a given gate bus line 2 in accordance with a given signal supplied from a control circuit (which is not shown). The source bus line driving circuit 18 is configured so as to supply a data signal to a given source bus line 4 in accordance with a given signal supplied from the control circuit.
The drive parameter selecting section 16 selects a drive parameter such as a lookup table which specifies a relationship between a gray scale of input data and an output gray scale. Then, the drive parameter selecting section 16 supplies, to the source bus line driving circuit 18, an output gray scale in accordance with the lookup table thus selected. The source bus line driving circuit 18 which has received the output gray scale applies, to the source bus line 4, a voltage corresponding to the output gray scale. Note that the drive parameter selecting section 16 does not necessarily need to have the lookup table. For example, an output gray scale may be found by calculation based on a gray scale of input data. Note, also, that the drive parameter selecting section 16 may have a function of the control circuit described above.
A first polarizing plate is provided on a surface of the liquid crystal driving circuit 1 which surface is opposite to a surface on which TFT elements are provided. A second polarizing plate is provided on a surface of the counter substrate which surface is opposite to a surface on which the common electrode is provided. The first and second polarizing plates are provided in a cross Nicols relationship. A backlight unit is provided on a side of the second polarizing plate which side is opposite to a side on which side a TFT substrate is provided.
One (1) pixel region defined by the gate bus line 2n and the gate bus line 2(n+1), and the source bus line 4 is divided into a sub pixel 20 and sub pixel 22 (see
The sub pixel 20 includes a first pixel electrode, and the sub pixel 22 includes a second pixel electrode electrically isolated from the first pixel electrode included in the sub pixel 20. Both of the first and second pixel electrodes are made of a transparent conductive film such as ITO. It is desirable that an area ratio of the sub pixel 22 to the sub pixel 20 be 1/2 or greater, but not greater than, 4 so that a high viewing angle characteristic can be obtained. The first pixel electrode included in the sub pixel 20 is electrically connected to each of the storage capacitor electrode and the drain electrode of the first TFT 8 via a contact hole in a protective film. The second pixel electrode included in the sub pixel 22 is electrically connected, via a contact hole in the protective film, to the drain electrode of the second TFT 10 connected to the gate bus line 2n. The second pixel electrode included in the sub pixel 22 has a region in which the second pixel electrode and the storage capacitor bus line 6m overlap with each other via the protective film and the insulating film. In this region, a second storage capacitor Cs is defined between the second pixel electrode included in the sub pixel 22 and the storage capacitor bus line 6m which face each other via the protective film and the insulating film.
Similarly, one (1) pixel region defined by the gate bus line 2(n+1) next to the gate bus line 2 and the gate bus line 2(n+2), and the source bus line 4 is also divided into a sub pixel 24 and a sub pixel 26 (see
According to a conventional liquid crystal display device employing a capacitive coupling HT method, a pixel electrode included in a sub pixel 22 (sub pixel 26) is connected to a control electrode or a common electrode via a very large electric resistance. As such, it is difficult to discharge a stored electric charge. This causes a problem that relatively dark image sticking is generated in the conventional liquid crystal display device. In contrast, according to the present embodiment, the pixel electrode included in the sub pixel 22 (the sub pixel 26) is connected to the source bus line 4 via the second TFT 10. Even when the second TFT 10 is off, the operation semiconductor layer of the second TFT 10 is extremely smaller in electric resistance than the insulating film or the protective film. This allows an electric charge stored in the pixel electrode included in the sub pixel 22 (the sub pixel 26) to be easily discharged. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, no dark image sticking is caused even though a halftone method is employed.
With reference to
According to the 3 TFT driving method, first, the gate bus line 2n is selected, so that an electric charge is stored in a liquid crystal capacitor Clc1 in the sub pixel 20. After a time interval, the gate bus line 2(n+1) provided next to the gate bus line 2n is selected, so that the third TFT 12 is turned on. This redistributes an electric charge stored in a liquid crystal capacitor Clc2. The redistribution of the electric charge causes a voltage difference between the liquid crystal capacitor Clc1 defined in the sub pixel 20 and the liquid crystal capacitor Clc2 defined in the sub pixel 22. This allows improvement in display characteristic such as a viewing angle characteristic.
The above description is to be discussed with reference to
(c) of
As described earlier, the electric charge stored in the liquid crystal driving circuit 1 is thus discharged since 120 Hz driving is carried out with respect to the liquid crystal driving circuit 1 so as to carry out 2D display. In contrast, in order to carry out 3D display in accordance with a time-division method, it is required to carry out high-speed 240 Hz driving with respect to the liquid crystal driving circuit 1 (described earlier). A method for carrying out the 240 Hz driving with respect to the liquid crystal driving circuit 1 which is subjected to the 120 Hz driving is exemplified by a method in which the gate bus line driving circuit 14 supplies scanning signals concurrently to respective two gate bus lines 2. This makes it unnecessary to dramatically change an arrangement of a liquid crystal panel. This makes it possible to realize high speed driving by only requiring a minimum cost increase. However, in a case where scanning signals are concurrently supplied to the respective gate bus lines 2n and 2(n+1) (see
In view of the above description, in a case (i) where scanning signals are concurrently supplied to respective two gate bus lines 2, the sub pixels 20, 22, and 24 become bright pixels and the sub pixel 26 becomes a dark pixel. That is, the bright pixels and the dark pixel are unequal in area ratio. In contrast, in a case (ii) where scanning signals are sequentially supplied to the respective gate bus lines 2, the sub pixels 20 and 24 become bright pixels and the sub pixels 22 and 26 become dark pixels, so that the bright pixels and the dark pixels are equal in area ratio of 1:1. That is, the above cases (i) and (ii) are not identical in ratio between bright and dark pixels. As such, if a lookup table for a 2D display mode in which scanning signals are sequentially supplied to the respective gate bus lines 2 is used in a 3D display mode in which scanning signals are concurrently supplied to respective two gate bus lines 2, a luminance at each gray scale in a halftone is increased. According to this, a gray scale-luminance characteristic obtained in the 3D display mode is shifted from a γ (gamma) value, e.g., γ=2.2, set in the 2D display mode in which scanning signals are sequentially supplied to the respective gate bus lines 2. This causes a deterioration in display characteristic.
In view of this, according to the liquid crystal driving circuit 1, in the case of the 3D display mode in which scanning signals are concurrently supplied to respective two gate bus lines 2, a lookup table is selected such that a gray scale-luminance characteristic in a halftone is a gray scale of halftone input data which gray scale is close to the γ (gamma) value, e.g., γ=2.2, set in the 2D display mode in which scanning signals are sequentially supplied to the respective gate bus lines 2. Then, the source bus line driving circuit 18 applies, to the source bus lines 4, a voltage in accordance with an output gray scale in the lookup table thus selected.
With reference to
In the case where the gate bus line driving circuit 14 supplies scanning signals concurrently to respective two gate bus lines 2, the drive parameter selecting section 16 of the liquid crystal driving circuit 1 selects a lookup table for concurrently selecting two lines (see
In contrast, in the normal drive mode, the drive parameter selecting section 16 selects a lookup table for the normal drive mode. Then, the source bus line driving circuit 18 applies, to the source bus line 4, a voltage in accordance with an output gray scale in the lookup table thus selected. For example, in a case where a gray scale of input data is 160, an output gray scale of 160 is obtained in the normal drive mode, whereas an output gray scale of 134 is obtained in the 3D display mode in which scanning signals are concurrently supplied to two gate bus lines 2 (see
The graph b is shifted from the graph a showing the gray scale-luminance characteristic obtained in the normal drive mode (see
According to the liquid crystal driving circuit 1, it is possible to use a lookup table which corresponds to the number of concurrently selected gate bus lines 2. For example, in a case where three gate bus lines 2 are concurrently selected, an area ratio between bright and dark pixels is 5:1. As such, a gray scale-luminance characteristic can be adjusted by applying, to the source bus line 4, a voltage in accordance with an output gray scale in a lookup table which output gray scale corresponds to the area ratio. Similarly, in a case where four gate bus lines 2 are concurrently selected, an area ratio between bright and dark pixels is 7:1. As such, a gray scale-luminance characteristic can be adjusted by applying, to the source bus line 4, a voltage in accordance with an output gray scale in a lookup table which output gray scale corresponds to the area ratio. As described earlier, according to the liquid crystal driving circuit 1, a gray scale-luminance characteristic can be close to a constant value by applying, to the gate bus line 2, a voltage in accordance with an output gray scale corresponding to the number of concurrently selected gate bus lines 2.
The drive parameter selecting section 16 includes a drive parameter for an adjustment of a gamma value, i.e., a lookup table which specifies input data gray scales and output gray scales. The lookup table specifies, for each input data gray scale, an output gray scale for each of an R (red) pixel, a G (green) pixel, and a B (blue) pixel, the output gray scale having been subjected to an adjustment of a gamma value. According to this, in a case where a gamma value needs to be adjusted, the source bus line driving circuit 18 can drive the source bus line 4 by use of a drive parameter in which the gamma value has been adjusted. As such, also in a case where a plurality of gate bus lines 2 are concurrently driven, a gamma value can be adjusted to be close to a gamma value obtained in the case where gate bus lines 2 are sequentially driven, i.e., in the case of the normal drive mode.
The drive parameter selecting section 16 includes a lookup table which specifies a drive parameter for adjustment of a color balance. The lookup table specifies, for each input data gray scale, an output gray scale for each of an R pixel, a G pixel, and a B pixel, the output gray scale having been subjected to an adjustment of a color balance. According to this, in a case where a color balance needs to be adjusted, the source bus line driving circuit 18 can drive the source bus line 4 by use of a drive parameter in which the color balance has been adjusted. As such, also in a case where a plurality of gate bus lines 2 are concurrently driven, a color balance can be adjusted to be close to a color balance obtained in the case where the gate bus lines 2 are sequentially driven, i.e., in the case of the normal drive mode. Note that the adjustment of a color balance is specifically described later.
The drive parameter selecting section 16 includes a lookup table which specifies a drive parameter for an adjustment of an overshoot value. The lookup table specifies, for each input data gray scale, an output gray scale for each of an R pixel, a G pixel, and a B pixel, the output gray scale having been subjected to an adjustment of an overshoot value. According to this, in a case where an overshoot value needs to be adjusted, the source bus line driving circuit 18 can drive the source bus line 4 by use of a drive parameter in which an overshoot value has been adjusted. This brings about a further effect of improving a response characteristic of a liquid crystal panel driven by the liquid crystal driving circuit 1, irrespectively of the number of concurrently driven gate bus lines.
Another embodiment of the present invention, i.e., an adjustment of a color balance, is described below with reference to
In order to concurrently select two gate bus lines 2, a drive parameter selecting section 16 of the liquid crystal driving circuit 1 selects a lookup table (see
In contrast, in the normal drive mode, the drive parameter selecting section 16 selects a lookup table (see
That is, assume that gray scales of the respective of R, G, and B pixels are adjusted in accordance with an area ratio between bright and dark pixels by use of these lookup tables, In this case, even if the liquid crystal driving circuit 1 is driven in the mode in which two gate bus lines 2 are concurrently selected, an image displayed in a liquid crystal panel of a liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal driving circuit 1 can have a chromaticity which is close to a chromaticity obtained when the liquid crystal driving circuit 1 is driven in the normal drive mode.
As described earlier, in a case where two gate bus lines are concurrently selected a higher gray scale-chromaticity characteristic can be obtained by selecting the lookup table for concurrently selecting two lines, and adjusting gray scales of respective pixels. Note that such a lookup table in which gray scales of respective pixels are stored can be recorded in ROM data also in Embodiment 2 as in the case of Embodiment 1. Note, also, that gray scales of respective pixels can be adjusted in accordance with how many gate bus lines 2 are concurrently selected.
The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same way may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
The present invention can also be described as below, for example.
1. A first drive parameter and a second drive parameter are recorded in ROM data. The first drive parameter is optimized for a ratio between bright and dark pixels in a normal drive mode, and the second drive parameter is optimized for a ratio between bright and dark pixels in a drive mode for concurrently selecting a plurality of lines. It is determined in accordance with a driving method which of the first drive parameter or the second drive parameter is used.
2. A γ adjusting parameter, a color balance adjustment parameter, and an overshoot parameter are mainly used as the drive parameters.
3. The number of lookup tables which are stored is not limited to two, and it is possible to switch between m lookup tables in accordance with a drive for concurrently selecting m lines.
The liquid crystal drive circuit of the present invention is preferably configured such that the drive parameter selecting means includes, as the drive parameter, a lookup table which specifies a relationship between a gray scale of input data and an output gray scale in accordance with the gray scale of the input data.
According to the configuration, the drive parameter selecting means includes, as the drive parameter, a lookup table which specifies a relationship between a gray scale of input data and an output gray scale in accordance with the gray scale of the input data. This brings about a further effect of easily finding the output gray scale based on the gray scale of the input data.
The liquid crystal drive circuit of the present invention is preferably configured such that the drive parameter selecting means of the liquid crystal driving circuit further includes a lookup table for adjusting of a gamma value.
According to the configuration, the drive parameter selecting means further includes the lookup table for adjusting of a gamma value. According to this, in a case where a gamma value needs to be adjusted, the drive parameter selecting means can select the lookup table for adjusting of a gamma value. This makes it possible to bring about a further effect such that, even in a case where a plurality of gate bus lines 2 are concurrently driven, a gamma value of an image displayed in a liquid crystal panel by the liquid crystal drive circuit can be close to a gamma value obtained in a case where the plurality of gate bus lines 2 are sequentially driven, i.e., in the case of the normal drive mode.
The liquid crystal drive circuit of the present invention is preferably configured such that the drive parameter selecting means of the liquid crystal driving circuit of the present invention further includes a lookup table for adjusting of a color balance.
According to the configuration, the drive parameter selecting means further includes the lookup table for adjusting of a color balance. According to this, in a case where a color balance needs to be adjusted, the drive parameter selecting means can select the lookup table for adjusting of a color balance. This makes it possible to bring about a further effect such that, even in a case where a plurality of gate bus lines 2 are concurrently driven, a color balance of an image displayed in a liquid crystal panel by the liquid crystal drive circuit can be close to a color balance obtained in a case where the plurality of gate bus lines 2 are sequentially driven, i.e., in the case of the normal drive mode.
The liquid crystal drive circuit of the present invention is preferably configured such that the drive parameter selecting means of the liquid crystal driving circuit of the present invention further includes a lookup table for adjusting of an overshoot value.
According to the configuration, the drive parameter selecting means further includes the lookup table for adjusting of an overshoot value. According to this, in a case where an overshoot value needs to be adjusted, the drive parameter selecting means can select this lookup table for adjusting of an overshoot value. This brings about a further effect of improving a response characteristic of a liquid crystal panel driven by the liquid crystal drive circuit, irrespectively of how many gate bus lines are concurrently driven.
The embodiments and concrete examples of implementation discussed in the foregoing detailed explanation serve solely to illustrate the technical details of the present invention, which should not be narrowly interpreted within the limits of such embodiments and concrete examples, but rather may be applied in many variations within the spirit of the present invention, provided that such variations do not exceed the scope of the patent claims set forth below.
A liquid crystal driving circuit of the present invention, a liquid crystal display device of the present invention including the liquid crystal driving circuit, and a method of the present invention for driving the liquid crystal driving circuit can be widely applied to general display devices including a liquid crystal display device using a liquid crystal display panel.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009-289525 | Dec 2009 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/067104 | 9/30/2010 | WO | 00 | 6/19/2012 |
