Patent Grant
11919322
The present invention relates to a liquid discharge head and a recording device.
As a liquid discharge head, for example, there has conventionally been known one which includes a head body having a discharge hole for discharging a liquid therethrough, a driver IC to control driving of the head body, a casing which is disposed on the head body and has an opening on a side surface thereof, and a heat sink which is disposed on the opening of the casing and configured to dissipate heat generated in the driver IC (refer to, for example, Patent Document 1).
However, even though the heat of the driver IC is dissipated to the heat sink, the heat can be transferred from the heat sink to the head body.
A liquid discharge head according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a head body including a discharge hole for discharging a liquid therethrough, a driver IC configured to control driving of the head body, a casing which is disposed on the head body and has an opening on a side surface of the casing, a heat sink which is disposed on the opening of the casing and configured to dissipate heat generated in the driver IC, and a thermal insulation part disposed between the heat sink and the head body.
A recording device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the liquid discharge head as described above, a transport section configured to transport a recording medium while causing the recording medium to face the discharge hole of the liquid discharge head, and a control section configured to control the driver IC of the liquid discharge head.
It is possible to reduce thermal conduction from the heat sink to the head body.
The recording device 1 relatively moves a printing paper P as a recording medium in a transport direction relative to the liquid discharge head 2 by transporting the printing paper P from a transport roller 80a to a transport roller 80b. A control section 88 controls the liquid discharge head 2 on the basis of image data and character data, and performs recording, such as printing, on the printing paper P by causing a liquid to be discharged from the liquid discharge head 2 toward the recording medium P so as to cause liquid drops to land on the printing paper P. Specifically, the control section 88 controls driving of a driver IC 93 (refer to
In the present embodiment, the liquid discharge head 2 is fixed to the recording device 1, and the recording device 1 is a so-called line recording device. Examples of other embodiments of the recording device of the present invention include a so-called serial recording device.
A tabular frame 70 is fixed to the recording device 1 so as to be approximately parallel to the printing paper P. The frame 70 is provided with twenty holes (not shown), and twenty liquid discharge heads 2 are mounted on their respective corresponding holes. Portions of the liquid discharge heads 2, through which a liquid is discharged, are so arranged as to face the printing paper P. A distance between the liquid discharged heads 2 and the printing paper P is settable to, for example, approximately 0.5-20 mm. Five liquid discharge heads 2 constitute a head group 72. The recording device 1 has four head groups 72.
The liquid discharge heads 2 have an elongated shape being long and narrow in the second direction. Three liquid discharge heads 2 in the head group 72 are disposed side by side along the second direction, and the remaining two liquid discharge heads 2 are respectively disposed between the three liquid discharge heads 2 and located at positions deviated from the three liquid discharge heads 2 in the second direction.
The liquid discharge heads 2 are disposed so that their respective printable ranges are continuous with one another in a longitudinal direction of the liquid discharge heads 2, or are overlapped with one another via their respective edges of the ranges. This achieves printing without leaving any blank space in a width direction of the printing paper P.
The four head groups 72 are disposed along the transport direction. A liquid (ink) is supplied from a liquid tank (not shown) to each of the liquid discharge heads 2. Inks of the same color are suppliable to the liquid discharge heads 2 belonging to the single head group 72, and inks of four colors are printable by the four head groups 72. The colors of the inks to be discharged from the head groups 72 are, for example, magenta (M), yellow (Y), cyan (C), and black (K). A color image is printable by performing printing under control of the control section 88.
The number of the liquid discharge heads 2 mounted on the recording device 1 may be one for printing with a single color over the range printable by the single liquid discharge head 2. The number of the liquid discharge heads 2 included in the head group 72, or the number of the head groups 72 is suitably changeable according to a printing object and printing conditions. For example, the number of the head groups 72 may be increased in order to perform more multicolor printing. A printing speed (transport velocity) can be increased by disposing a plurality of the head groups 72 that perform printing with the same color so as to alternately perform printing in the transport direction. Alternatively, resolution in the width direction of the printing paper P may be enhanced by preparing a plurality of the head groups 72 that perform printing with the same color, and disposing these head groups 72 with a deviation in the second direction.
Besides printing colored inks, a liquid, such as a coating agent, may be printed to carry out a surface treatment of the printing paper P.
The recording device 1 performs printing on the printing paper P. The printing paper P is being wound up onto a paper feed roller 80a. After the printing paper P passes through between two guide rollers 82a, the printing paper P passes under the liquid discharge heads 2 mounted on the frame 70, and then passes through between two transport rollers 82b, and is finally recovered onto a recovery roller 80b. When performing printing, the printing paper P is transported at a constant velocity and subjected to printing by the liquid discharged heads 2 by rotating the transport rollers 82b. The recovery roller 80b winds up the printing paper P fed out of the transport rollers 82b. The transport velocity is settable to, for example, 75 m/min. Each of these rollers may be controlled by the control section 88, or may be manually operated by an operator.
The recording medium may be a cloth or building material, such as a tile, besides the printing paper P. The recording device 1 may be configured to transport a transport belt instead of the printing paper P. Besides roll-shaped ones, the recording medium may be, for example, sheet papers, cut cloths, wood, or tiles, which are put on the transport belt. Further, for example, wiring patterns of electronic devices may be printed by causing a liquid containing conductive particles to be discharged from the liquid discharge heads 2. Furthermore, chemicals may be manufactured by causing a predetermined amount of each of a liquid chemical agent and a liquid containing a chemical agent to be discharged from the liquid discharge heads 2 toward a reaction vessel or the like, followed by a reaction therebetween.
For example, a position sensor, a velocity sensor, and a temperature sensor may be attached to the recording device 1, and the control section 88 may control components of the recording device 1 according to states of the components of the recording device 1, which are revealed from information from these sensors. In particular, when discharge characteristics (such as a discharge rate and a discharge velocity) of the liquid to be discharged from the liquid discharge head 2 are subject to external influence, a drive signal for discharging the liquid in the liquid discharge head 2 needs to changed according to a temperature of the liquid discharge head 2, a temperature of the liquid in the liquid tank, and a pressure 5 being applied to the liquid discharge head 2 by the liquid in the liquid tank.
The liquid discharge head 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to
The liquid discharge head 2 includes a head body 2a, a primary flow channel member 6, a signal transmission member 92, the wiring board 94, a pressing member 97, a casing 91, a thermal insulation part 91e, and a heat sink 90. The primary flow channel member 6, the signal transmission member 92, the wiring board 94, and the pressing member 97 are not necessarily needed. The head body 2a includes a secondary flow channel member 4, and an actuator board 40 disposed on the secondary flow channel member 4.
The primary flow channel member 6 is disposed on the secondary flow channel member 4 of the head body 2a, and the primary flow channel member 6 is configured to supply a liquid to the head body 2a. The primary flow channel member 6 has openings 6b respectively at both ends thereof in a main scanning direction. The liquid is supplied from the exterior to the openings 6b, and the liquid is then supplied to the primary flow channel member 6. The primary flow channel member 6 includes therein a primary supply flow channel 22 (refer to
The wiring board 94 is disposed above the head body 2a, and the signal transmission section 92 led from the head body 2a is electrically connected to the wiring board 94. The casing 91 is disposed so as to cover the signal transmission member 92 and the wiring board 94, and includes the heat sink 90 therein.
The head body 2a has a discharge hole 8 for discharging the liquid therethrough (refer to
The casing 91 is disposed on the head body 2a. The casing 91 extends long in the second direction, and includes a first opening 91a, a second opening 91b, a third opening 91c, and a fourth opening 91d. The casing 91 has the first opening 91a and the second opening 91b on a side surface thereof being opposite to the third direction. The casing 91 has the third opening 91c on a lower surface thereof. The casing 91 has the fourth opening 91d on an upper surface thereof.
The thermal insulation part 91e is disposed adjacent to the first opening 91a and the second opening 91b, and the heat sink 90 is disposed on the thermal insulation part 91e. The thermal insulation part 91e is formed integrally with the casing 90, and projectedly disposed outwardly from the side surface of the casing 90 which is opposite to the third direction. The thermal insulation part 91e is formed so as to extend in the second direction. Therefore, the heat sink 90 is disposed on the head body 2a with the thermal insulation part 91e and the primary flow channel member 6 interposed therebetween.
The casing 91 seals the signal transmission member 92 and the wiring board 94 by being mounted on the head body 2a so as to cover the signal transmission member 92 and the wiring board 94 from above. The casing 91 is disposed so as to cover the signal transmission member 92, the driver IC 93, and the wiring board 94. The casing 91 is formable from a resin or metal.
A first heat sink 90a is disposed on the first opening 91a so as to close the first opening 91a, and the first heat sink 90a is disposed on the thermal insulation part 91e. A second heat sink 90b is disposed on the second opening 91b so as to close the second opening 91b, and the second heat sink 90b is disposed on the thermal insulation part 91e. The heat sink 90 is fixed to the casing 91 by, for example, an adhesive, such as a resin, or a screw. Therefore, the casing 91 with the heat sink 90 fixed thereto is in the shape of a box in which the third opening 91c is opened.
The third opening 91c is disposed on the lower surface so as to face the primary flow channel member 6. The third opening 91c permits insertion of the signal transmission member 92, the wiring board 94, and the pressing member 97 so that the signal transmission member 92, the wiring board 94, and the pressing member 97 are disposed in the casing 91.
The fourth opening 91d is disposed on the upper surface in order to permit insertion of a connector (not shown) disposed on the wiring board 94. The space between the connector and the fourth opening 91d is preferably sealed with a resin or the like. This makes it possible to prevent the liquid or dust from entering the casing 91.
The heat sink 90 includes the first heat sink 90a and the second heat sink 90b. The heat sink 90 extends long in the second direction, and is made of metal or alloy having high heat dissipation performance. The heat sink 90 is disposed so as to be in contact with the driver IC 93, and has a function of dissipating heat generated in the driver IC 93.
The signal transmission member 92 includes a first signal transmission member 92a disposed on a side of the first heat sink 90a, and a second signal transmission member 92b disposed on a side of the second heat sink 90b. The signal transmission member 92 is configured to transmit a signal sent thereto from the exterior to the head body 2a.
One end portion of the signal transmission member 92 is electrically connected to the actuator board 40. The other end portion of the signal transmission member 92 is drawn out upwardly so as to pass through the opening 6a of the primary flow channel member 6, and is electrically connected to the wiring board 94. Thus, the actuator board 40 and the exterior are electrically connected to each other. An FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit) is exemplified as the signal transmission member 92.
The driver IC 93 is disposed on the signal transmission member 92. The driver IC 93 includes a first driver IC 93a disposed on the first signal transmission member 92a, and a second driver IC 93b disposed on the second signal transmission member 92b. The driver IC 93 is configured to drive the actuator board 40 thereby drive the liquid discharge head 2 according to a signal sent from the control section 88 (refer to
The wiring board 94 is disposed above the head body 2a by a support plate. The wiring board 94 has a function of distributing signals to the driver IC 93.
The pressing member 97 includes a first member 95 and a second member 96 (refer to
The first member 95 includes a first pressing part 95a1, a second pressing part 95b1, connection parts 95a2 and 95b2, a first inclined part 95a3, and a second inclined part 95b3.
The first pressing part 95a1 is disposed opposite to the first driver IC 93a. The second pressing part 95b1 is disposed opposite to the second driver IC 93b. The connection parts 95a2 and 95b2 are disposed on the primary flow channel member 6. The first inclined part 95a3 is disposed on at least a part of a region between the first pressing part 95a and the connection parts 95a2 and 95b2, and is disposed so as to incline inward. The second inclined part 95b3 is disposed on at least a part of a region between the second pressing part 95a and the connection parts 95a2 and 95b2, and is disposed so as to incline inward.
The first member 95 is disposed in a U-shape whose upper side is opened in a section view. The first pressing part 95a1 is disposed on the side of the first heat sink 90a, and the second pressing part 95b1 is disposed on the side of the second heat sink 90b. The first pressing part 95a1 presses the first driver IC 93a against the first heat sink 90a, and the second pressing part 95b1 presses the second driver IC 93b against the second heat sink 90b.
The pressing parts 95a1 and 95b1 are disposed opposite to the driver IC 93, and are disposed so as to extend vertically. Here, the pressing parts 95a1 and 95b1 indicate regions of the first member 95 which are disposed opposite to the driver IC 93.
The connection parts 95a2 and 95b2 are disposed on the primary flow channel member 6, and are fixed to the primary flow channel member 6 by a screw or the like.
The inclined parts 95a3 and 95b3 are respectively disposed so as to connect the pressing parts 95a1 and 95b1 and the connection parts 95a2 and 95b2, and at least a part of a region between the pressing parts 95a1 and 95b1 and the connection parts 95a2 and 95b2 is disposed so as to incline relative to a vertical direction and a horizontal direction.
The first member 95 is formed by integrally disposing the first pressing part 95a1, the second pressing part 95b1, the connection parts 95a2 and 95b2, the first inclined part 95a3, and the second inclined part 95a3. The connection parts 95a2 and 95b2 are connected to the primary flow channel member 6. Therefore, by pressing the first inclined part 95a3 and the second inclined part 95b3 toward the head body 2a with the second member 96 interposed therebetween, it is ensured that the first pressing part 95a1 presses the first driver IC 93a against the first heat sink 90a, and the second pressing part 95b1 presses the second driver IC 93b against the second heat sink 90b.
The first member 95 is preferably made elastically deformable, and is formable from, for example, metal, an alloy, or a resin. Alumite treatment may be carried out to improve heat dissipation.
The second member 96 has a rectangular shape in a plan view, and is disposed across the first inclined part 95a3 and the second inclined part 95b3 of the first member 95. That is, long sides of the second member 96 are disposed on the inclined parts 95a3 and 95b3, and it is therefore possible to press the inclined parts 95a3 and 95b3 toward the head body 2a by pressing the second member 96 toward the head body 2a.
The second member 96 preferably has higher rigidity than the first member 95 in order to elastically deform the first member 95. The second member 96 is formable from, for example, metal, an alloy, or a resin material.
The elastic member 98 is disposed on the pressing parts 95a1 and 95b1, and is disposed between the signal transmission member 92 and the pressing parts 95a1 and 95b1. The likelihood that the pressing parts 95a1 and 95b1 cause damage to the signal transmission member 92 is reducible by disposing the elastic member 98. For example, a double sided foam tape can be exemplified as the elastic member 98. The elastic member 98 does not necessarily need to be disposed.
A method of manufacturing the liquid discharge head 2 is described below.
One end portion of the signal transmission member 92 having the driver IC 93 mounted thereon is electrically connected to the actuator board 40 by joining the actuator board 40 to the secondary flow channel member 4. Then, the primary flow channel member 6 and the secondary flow channel member 4 are joined together in a state in which the other end portion of the signal transmission member 92 is inserted into the opening 6a of the primary flow channel member 6. The head body 2a and the primary flow channel member 6 are manufactured.
Subsequently, the first member 95 of the pressing member 97 is joined onto the primary flow channel member 6. The connection parts 95a2 and 95b2 of the first member 95 are mounted at a middle part in a width direction of the head body 2a, and the connection parts 95a2 and 95b2 are screwed to the head body 2a. Then, the second member 96 is mounted on the first member 95 so as to be located between the first pressing part 95a1 and the second pressing part 95b1. On this occasion, the second member 96 is mounted so as to be displaceable toward the head body 2a.
Then, the wiring board 94 is mounted on a support part (not shown), and the other end portion of the signal transmission member 92 is fitted into a connector (not shown) provided on the wiring board 94.
Subsequently, the casing 91 is mounted on the head body 2a from above. On that occasion, the casing 91 is mounted on the head body 2a so that the signal transmission member 92 and the wiring board 94 are located at the third opening 91c provided in the lower surface of the casing 91. This ensures that the driver IC 93 is accommodated in the casing 91. At this time, because the second member 96 are not pressing the inclined parts 95a and 95b3 of the first member 95, the pressing parts 95a1 and 95b1 are configured so as not to protrude sideward. This leads to such a configuration that a frame body 91a of the casing 91 and the driver IC 93 are less apt to come into contact with each other, thereby making it possible to reduce the likelihood that damage can occur on the driver IC 93.
Then, the second member 96 is pressed toward the head body 2a by interposing therebetween the first opening 91a and the second opening 91b of the casing 91. Consequently, deformation occurs in the first member 95, and the pressing parts 95a1 and 95b1 deform sideward. It follows that the pressing member 97 is fixed with the pressing parts 95a1 and 95b1 protruded sideward.
Subsequently, the heat sink 90 is disposed oppositely to the first opening 91a and the second opening 91b of the casing 91, and the heat sink 90 is disposed on the thermal insulation part 91e. The heat sink 90 is then fixed to the casing 91 by screwing the heat sink 90 to the casing 91. It follows that the driver IC 93 is pressed toward a middle part by the heat sink 90 and then displaces toward the middle part while coming into contact with the heat sink 90. Consequently, the driver IC 93 is pressed toward the heat sink 90 by the pressing member 97.
Thus, by pressing the second member 96 toward the head body 2a after the driver IC 93 is accommodated in the casing 91, it is ensured that the pressing parts 95a1 and 95b1 are pressed toward the heat sink 90. It is consequently possible to reduce the likelihood that during assembly of the liquid discharge head 2, the casing 91 and the driver IC 93 come into contact with each other and damage occurs in the driver IC 93.
That is, it is possible to cause the pressing parts 95a1 and 95b1 to protrude sideward by pressing the second member 96 toward the head body 2a with the first opening 91a and the second opening 91b on the side surface of the casing 91 interposed therebetween after mounting the casing 91 under the condition that the pressing parts 95a1 and 95b1 are not protruded sideward when mounting the casing 91. This leads to the structure that the driver IC 93 is pressed against the heat sink 90 by the pressing member 97 while reducing the likelihood that the driver IC 93 and the frame body 91a come into contact with each other, thereby improving heat dissipation of the driver IC 93.
The driver IC 93 generates heat by driving the liquid discharge head 2. When the casing 91 is formed from a resin, the casing 91 has low heat dissipation, and the heat sink 90 is disposed so as to be in contact with the driver IC 93 in order to dissipate the heat of the driver IC 93.
The heat transferred from the driver IC 93 to the heat sink 90 is dissipated from the heat sink 90 to the exterior, whereas the heat can be transferred toward the discharge hole 8 of the secondary flow channel member 4 of the head body 2a (refer to
The liquid discharge head 2 has such a structure that the thermal insulation part 91e is disposed between the heat sink 90 and the head body 2a. Hence, the heat transferred from the driver IC 93 to the heat sink 90 is insulated by the thermal insulation part 91e, thereby reducing the likelihood of heat transfer to the head body 2a. It is therefore possible to reduce the likelihood of heat transfer to the discharge hole 8 of the secondary flow channel member 4 of the head body 2a, thereby reducing the likelihood of a temperature rise in the vicinity of the discharge hole 8.
The liquid discharge head 2 also includes the primary flow channel member 6 as a liquid supply member which is disposed on the head body 2a and configured to supply the liquid to the head body 2a. The primary flow channel member 6 is disposed between the thermal insulation part 91e and the heat sink 90. Therefore, the primary flow channel member 6 located between the head body 2a and the heat sink 90 functions as a thermal insulation member, thereby further reducing the likelihood that the heat transferred from the driver IC 93 to the heat sink 90 transfers to the head body 2a.
In the liquid discharge head 2, a thermal conductivity of the thermal insulation part 91e is lower than a thermal conductivity of the primary flow channel member 6. Accordingly, the heat of the heat sink 90 is insulated by the thermal insulation part 91e having the lower thermal conductivity, thus ensuring efficient thermal insulation between the heat sink 90 and the head body 2a.
Furthermore, the thermal insulation part 91e is preferably formed integrally with the casing 91, and the thermal conductivity of the casing 91 is preferably lower than the thermal conductivity of the primary flow channel member 6. Thus, the thermal insulation part 91e can be formed integrally with the casing 91 without being separately formed, and the number of members is reducible.
When the casing 91 is formed from a resin, the thermal conductivity of the casing 91 is settable to, for example, 0.3-0.8 (W/m° C.). When the primary flow channel member 6 is formed from a resin, the thermal conductivity of the primary flow channel member 6 is settable to, for example, 0.5-1.0 (W/m° C.).
In the liquid discharge head 2, a coefficient of linear expansion of the thermal insulation part 91e is larger than a coefficient of linear expansion of the primary flow channel member 6. Therefore, even when thermal expansion occurs in the heat sink 90, it is possible to reduce the likelihood that a clearance occurs between the thermal insulation part 91e and the heat sink 90. Hence, sealing performance of the liquid discharge head 2 is retainable.
It is more preferable that the thermal insulation part 91e is formed integrally with the casing 91, and the coefficient of linear expansion of the casing 91 is larger than the coefficient of linear expansion of the primary flow channel member 6. This makes it possible to improve the sealing performance of the casing 91.
When the casing 91 is formed from a resin, the coefficient of linear expansion of the casing 91 is settable to, for example, 1.5-2.7×10−5. When the primary flow channel member 6 is formed from a resin, the coefficient of linear expansion of the primary flow channel member 6 is settable to, for example, 0.8-1.2×10−5. When the heat sink 90 is formed from aluminum subjected to alumite treatment, a coefficient of linear expansion of the heat sink 90 is, for example, 2.2-2.4×10−5. It is possible to approximate the coefficient of linear expansion of the heat sink 90 and the coefficient of linear expansion of the casing 91. The sealing 5 performance of the casing 91 is therefore retainable.
As shown in
Alternatively, only the primary supply flow channel 22 of the primary flow channel member 6 may be disposed between the heat sink 90 and the head body 2a. In this case, the liquid flowing through the primary supply flow channel 22 is preheatable.
Individual members constituting the head body 2a and the primary flow channel member 6 are described below with reference to
The head body 2a includes the secondary flow channel member 4 and the actuator board 40 as shown in
The primary flow channel member 6 is formed so as to extend along the second direction, and includes therein the primary supply flow channel 22 and the primary recovery flow channel 26. The primary supply flow channel 22 and the primary recovery flow channel 26 are disposed so as to extend in the second direction.
The primary flow channel member 6 includes the opening 6a extending along the second direction, and openings 6b respectively disposed at both ends in the second direction. The signal transmission member 92 is drawn out upward from the opening 6a. The primary flow channel member 6 is formable by laminating plates having an opening and a groove formed therein. These plates are formable from metal, an alloy, or a resin. Alternatively, these plates may be integrally formed from the resin.
The primary supply flow channel 22 is communicated with one of the openings 6b in the second direction by interposing therebetween a first opening 20a of the secondary flow channel member 4 and a communication part (not shown), and is configured to supply the liquid from the exterior to the secondary flow channel member 4. The primary recovery flow channel 26 is communicated with a second opening 24a of the secondary flow channel member 4 by interposing therebetween the other opening 6b in the second direction and a communication part (not shown), and is configured to recover the liquid from the secondary flow channel member 4.
As described later in detail, the secondary flow channel member 4 includes a discharge element 30, and is provided with a flow channel through which a liquid is discharged. The first opening 20a and the second opening 24a are formed on a surface of the secondary flow channel member 4, and the discharge region 32 is 5 formed in a region where neither the first opening 20a nor the second opening 24a is disposed.
The actuator board 40 is disposed in the discharge region 32, and is joined to the secondary flow channel member 4 by an adhesive or the like. A connection electrode 46 is disposed on a surface of the actuator board 40, and the connection electrode 46 is electrically connected to the signal transmission member 92. The connection electrode 46 is electrically connected to the signal transmission member 92 by a solder bump formed from metal, such as Ag, Pd, and Au, or an alloy, or alternatively by a resin bump.
The secondary flow channel member 4 and the actuator board 40 are described below with reference to
The secondary flow channel member 4 includes a secondary flow channel member body 4a and a nozzle plate 4b, and is provided with a pressurizing chamber surface 4-1 and a discharge hole surface 4-2. The actuator board 40 is disposed on the pressurizing chamber surface 4-1, and both are jointed together. The secondary flow channel member body 4a is formable by laminating plates having an opening and a groove formed therein, and these plates are formable from metal, an alloy, or a resin. The secondary flow channel member 4 may be integrally formed of a resin.
The secondary flow channel member 4 includes secondary supply flow channels 20, first openings 20a, secondary recovery flow channels 24, second openings 24a, and discharge elements 30. The secondary supply flow channel 20 and the secondary recovery flow channel 24 are disposed along the first direction and arranged alternately in the second direction.
The discharge elements 30 are disposed in a matrix form so as to extend along the first direction and the second direction in the discharge region 32 of the secondary flow channel member 4.
The discharge element 30 includes a pressurizing chamber 10, an individual supply flow channel 12, a discharge hole 8, and an individual recovery flow channel 14. The pressurizing chamber 10 includes a pressurizing chamber body 10a and a partial flow channel 10b. The pressurizing chamber body 10a, the partial flow channel 10b, the individual supply flow channel 12, the discharge hole 8, and the individual recovery flow channel 14 are communicated with and fluidly connected to one another.
The pressurizing chamber 10 includes a pressurizing chamber body 10a and a partial flow channel 10b. The pressurizing chamber body 10a is disposed facedly to the pressurizing chamber surface 4-1, and is subjected to pressure from a displacement element 50. The pressurizing chamber body 10a has a right circular cylinder shape whose planar form is a circular form. Because the planar form is the circular form, it is possible to ensure a large displacement when the displacement element 50 is deformed by the same force, as well as a large volume change of the pressurizing chamber 10 due to the displacement.
The partial flow channel 10b is a hollow region being connected to the discharge hole 8 that opens into the discharge hole surface 4-2 from below the pressurizing chamber body 10a. The partial flow channel 10b has a right circular cylinder shape whose diameter is smaller than that of the pressurizing chamber body 10a and whose planar form is a circular form. When the partial flow channel 10b is viewed from the pressurizing chamber surface 4-1, the partial flow channel 10b is disposed so as to be accommodated in the pressurizing chamber body 10a.
A plurality of the pressurizing chambers 10 constitute a plurality of pressurizing chamber columns 11A along the first direction, and constitute a plurality of pressurizing chamber rows 11B along the second direction. Each of the discharge holes 8 is located at the center of the corresponding pressurizing chamber body 10a. Similarly to the pressurizing chambers 10, a plurality of the discharge holes 8 constitute a plurality of discharge hole columns 9A along the first direction, and constitute a plurality of discharge hole rows 9B along the second direction. Preferably, the first direction is inclined relative to the second direction, and an angle formed by the first direction and the second direction is 45-90°.
When the discharge holes 8 are projected in a direction orthogonal to the second direction in
The actuator board 40 including the displacement elements 50 is joined onto an upper surface of the secondary flow channel member 4, and these displacement elements 50 are respectively disposed so as to be located on the pressurizing chambers 10. The actuator board 40 occupies a region having approximately the same form as the discharge region 32 where the discharge elements 30 are arranged. An opening of each of the pressurizing chamber bodies 10a is closed because the actuator board 40 is joined onto the pressurizing chamber surface 4-1 of the flow channel member 4.
The actuator board 40 has a rectangular shape that is long in the second direction as is the case with the head body 2a. Although described in detail later, the signal transmission member 92 for supplying signals to the displacement elements 50 is connected to the actuator board 40.
The actuator board 40 includes piezoelectric ceramic layers 40a and 40b, a common electrode 42, an individual electrode 44, and a connection electrode 46. The actuator board 40 is configured by laminating the piezoelectric ceramic layer 40b, the common electrode 42, the piezoelectric ceramic layer 40a, and the individual electrode 44. A region where the common electrode 42 and the individual electrode 44 are opposed to each other with the piezoelectric ceramic layer 40 interposed therebetween functions as the displacement element 50.
The common electrode 42 is disposed between the piezoelectric ceramic layers 40a and 40b, and is disposed over the entire region of the piezoelectric ceramic layers 40a and 40b. The individual electrode 44 includes an individual electrode body 44a and an extraction electrode 44b. The individual electrode body 44a is disposed on the pressurizing chamber 10 and disposed correspondingly to the pressurizing chamber 10. The extraction electrode 44b is extracted from the individual electrode body 44a to an outer side close to the pressuring chamber 10.
The connection electrode 46 is formed at a portion extracted beyond a region facing the pressurizing chamber 10 on the extraction electrode 44b. The connection electrode 46 is made of, for example, silver-palladium containing glass frit, and is formed in a convex shape with a thickness of approximately 15 μm. The connection electrode 46 is electrically connected to the bump disposed on the signal transmission member 92.
A liquid flow in the liquid discharge head 2 is described below. A liquid supplied from the exterior is supplied from the opening 6b of the primary flow channel member 6 and flows through the primary supply flow channel 22. The liquid flowing through the primary supply flow channel 22 is then supplied to the first opening 20a of the secondary flow channel member 4. It therefore follows that the liquid flowing through the primary supply flow channel 22 is individually branched toward the first opening 20a.
The liquid being supplied to the first opening 20a flows into each of the individual supply flow channels 12 while flowing through the secondary supply flow channel 24 along the first direction. It therefore follows that the liquid flowing through the secondary supply flow channel 24 is individually branched toward the discharge elements 30.
The liquid flowing through the individual supply flow channel 12 then flows into the pressurizing chamber body 10a and flows downward through the partial flow channel 12 while being subjected to a pressure from the displacement element 50. The liquid is then discharged from the discharge hole 8 when the liquid reaches a tip of the partial flow channel 12.
The liquid not discharged from the discharge hole 8 flows through the individual recovery flow channel 14 and is recovered into the secondary recovery flow channel 24. The secondary recovery flow channel 24 recovers the liquid from the individual recovery flow channel 14 while flowing along the first direction. The liquid flowing out of the second opening 24a is then recovered by the primary recovery flow channel 26 of the primary flow channel member 6. Subsequently, the liquid is recovered through the second opening 24a while flowing through the primary recovery flow channel 26 along the second direction, and the recovered liquid is then discharged from the opening 6b to the exterior.
A liquid discharge head 102 according to a second embodiment is described below with reference to
The liquid discharge head 102 further includes a heat transfer member 99. The heat transfer member 99, the heat sink 90, and the casing 91 are screwed together by a screw 101.
The casing 91 includes a first fixing part 91f and a second fixing part 91g respectively on both ends in the second direction. The first fixing part 91f is disposed adjacent to the first heat sink 90a, and the second fixing part 91g is disposed adjacent to the second heat sink 90b.
The heat transfer member 99 is disposed between the first fixing part 91f adjacent to the first heat sink 90a and the second fixing part 91g adjacent to the second heat sink 90b. The heat transfer member 99 includes a first portion 99a, a second portion 99b, and a coupling portion 99c. The first portion 99a is disposed so as to face the first fixing part 91f. The second portion 99b is disposed so as to face the second fixing part 99g. The coupling portion 99c couples the first portion 99a and the second portion 99b, and is disposed on the primary flow channel member 6.
As shown in
More specifically, the first heat sink 90a and the first portion 99a facing the first heat sink 90a are thermally connected to each other by the screw 101, and the second heat sink 90b and the second portion 99b facing the second heat sink 90b are thermally connected to each other by the screw 101. In the heat transfer member 99, the first portion 99a and the second portion 99b are thermally connected to each other by the coupling portion 99c. Thereby, the first heat sink 90a and the second heat sink 90b are thermally connected to each other by the heat transfer member 99.
The heat transfer member 99 is formable from metal or an alloy, and is formable from, for example, SUS. The screw 101 is formable from metal or an alloy.
In the liquid discharge head 102, the amount of heat generation of the driver IC 93 (refer to
While the liquid discharge head 102 has the configuration that the first heat sink 90a and the second heat sink 90b are thermally connected to each other by the heat transfer member 99. Therefore, when the amount of heat generation of the first heat sink 90 is large, it follows that the heat of the first heat sink 90a transfers to the second heat sink 90b through the heat transfer member 99. This makes it possible to dissipate the heat of the first heat sink 90a by the second heat sink 90b, thus leading to improved heat dissipation of the heat sink 90.
The heat transfer member 99 includes a first portion 99a, a second portion 99b, and a coupling portion 99c. The casing 91 includes a first fixing part 91f and a second fixing part 91b. The first fixing part 91f is sandwiched by the first heat sink 90a and the first portion 99a, and the second fixing part 91b is sandwiched by the second heat sink 90b and the second portion 99b.
It is therefore possible to join the heat sink 90, the casing 91, and the heat transfer member 99 together at the same time. Hence, the liquid discharge head 102 is manufacturable with a small number of steps, thereby reducing manufacturing costs of the liquid discharge head 102.
Additionally, by joining the heat sink 90 and the heat transfer member 99 together by the screw 101, the heat sink 90 and the heat transfer member 99 are thermally connectable to each other. In particular, when the thermal insulation part 91e and the casing 91 are formed integrally, the first fixing part 91f and the second fixing part 91g are adapted to function as a thermal insulation part. However, because the screw 101 penetrate through the first fixing part 91f and the second fixing part 91g, it is easy to thermally connect the heat sink 90 and the heat transfer member 99.
Moreover, when the casing 91 is formed from a resin material and the heat sink 90 and the heat transfer member 99 are formed from a metal material, strong joining of the heat sink 90 and the heat transfer member 99 is ensured by joining the heat sink 90 and the heat transfer member 99 together by a screw.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but various changes can be made insofar as they do not depart from the gist of the present invention.
For example, as the pressurizing part, the embodiment that the pressurizing chamber 10 is pressurized by the piezoelectric deformation of the piezoelectric actuator has been exemplified, but not limited thereto. For example, the pressurizing part may be one in which a heating portion is disposed for each of the pressurizing chambers 10. The liquid inside the pressurizing chambers 10 is configured to be heated by the heat of the heating portion, and thermal expansion of the liquid is employed to perform pressurization.
The embodiment that the liquid is supplied from the exterior to the primary supply flow channel 22 and the liquid is recovered from the primary recovery flow channel 26 to the exterior has been exemplified, but not limited thereto. Alternatively, the liquid may be supplied from the exterior to the primary recovery flow channel 26, and the liquid may be recovered from the primary supply flow channel 22 to the exterior. Still alternatively, it may be configured so that the liquid is not circulated through the interior of the head body 2a.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-262681 | Dec 2014 | JP | national |
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/000,132, filed Aug. 21, 2020, which is a continuation Application of U.S. Ser. No. 16/399,403, filed Apr. 30, 2019, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,752,033, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/539,254, filed Jun. 23, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,315,447, which claims the benefit of PCT/JP2015/085781, filed Dec. 22, 2015 which claims the benefit of JP2014-262681, filed on Dec. 25, 2014, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 17000132 | Aug 2020 | US |
| Child | 17877545 | US | |
| Parent | 16399403 | Apr 2019 | US |
| Child | 17000132 | US | |
| Parent | 15539254 | US | |
| Child | 16399403 | US |
