The present invention relates to a liquid discharging apparatus.
Hitherto, a liquid discharging apparatus including a medium support portion which supports a recording medium has been used.
An ink jet recording apparatus in which a mesh member is provided as a medium support portion, a heater as a drying device is disposed in the vicinity of the mesh member, and steam can be removed to the outside through the mesh member has been disclosed in, for example, PTL 1.
A recording apparatus in which a heating roller as a drying device comes into contact with a toner image transferred onto a transfer material which is supported by a sling as a medium support portion and functions as a recording medium, in such a manner that moisture contained in the transfer material evaporates into steam and the steam passes through the sling has been disclosed in, for example, PTL 2.
However, in the recording apparatus of the related art, a medium support portion which supports a recording medium is deformed in some cases. Particularly, in the case of the medium support portion disclosed in PTL 1, which is constituted of the mesh member and has the heater disposed in the vicinity thereof, the mesh member is thermally deformed in some cases. Furthermore, when the heating roller comes into contact with the transfer material which is supported by the sling as a medium support portion and functions as a recording medium, as in the case of the recording apparatus disclosed in PTL 2, the sling as a medium support portion is deformed, in some cases, by a pressing force of the heating roller or a thermal influence.
When a medium support portion is deformed, a recording medium supported by the medium support portion is deformed. As a result, in some cases, a failure in image quality, a failure in medium transport, or the like can occur.
Accordingly, an object of the invention is to suppress or control deformation of a medium support portion which supports a recording medium and reduce a possibility that the recording medium supported by the medium support portion may be deformed.
According to a first aspect of the invention for solving the problem described above, there is provided a liquid discharging apparatus which includes a medium support portion which supports a recording medium, and a tension applying portion which applies tension to the medium support portion.
According to the aspect, the tension applying portion is provided to apply tension to the medium support portion. As a result, the medium support portion is stretched, and thus the medium support portion can be prevented from being deformed.
According to a second aspect of the invention, the tension applying portion of the first aspect includes an elastic member.
According to the aspect, the tension applying portion includes the elastic member. As a result, the medium support portion is pulled by the elastic member, in such a manner that the tension applying portion can be simply provided at a low cost.
According to a third aspect of the invention, the elastic member of the second aspect is connected to the medium support portion and a member less likely to be deformed than the medium support portion.
According to the aspect, the elastic member is connected to the medium support portion and the member less likely to be deformed than the medium support portion. In other words, the medium support portion is connected, through the elastic member, to the member less likely to be deformed than the medium support portion. As a result, the medium support portion can be effectively prevented from being deformed.
According to a fourth aspect of the invention, the liquid discharging apparatus of any one of the first to third aspects, further includes a liquid discharging portion which discharges liquid onto the recording medium, and a drying device which heats and dries the liquid, in which, when the drying device dries the liquid, the medium support portion supports the recording medium.
In the case of a liquid discharging apparatus having a configuration in which, when a drying device dries liquid, a recording medium is supported by a medium support portion, particularly, the medium support portion is likely to be deformed. The reason for this is that the medium support portion is likely to be thermally deformed by the influence of the drying device. However, according to the aspect, even in such a liquid discharging apparatus, the medium support portion can be prevented from being deformed because the tension applying portion is provided to apply tension to the medium support portion.
According to a fifth aspect of the invention, the medium support portion of the fourth aspect has an opening portion which allows steam generated at the time of drying the liquid using the drying device to pass therethrough.
According to the aspect, the opening portion is provided in the medium support portion to allow steam, which is generated at the time of drying the liquid using the drying device, to pass therethrough. As a result, the steam can be removed, through the opening portion, from the vicinity of the medium support portion, and thus the steam can be prevented from condensing in the medium support portion.
According to a sixth aspect of the invention, the liquid discharging apparatus of the fifth aspect further includes a dew-condensation inducing portion which condenses the steam passing through the opening portion.
According to the aspect, the dew-condensation inducing portion is provided to condense the steam passing through the opening portion. Accordingly, the steam is removed, through the opening portion, from the vicinity of the medium support portion and, further, the dew-condensation inducing portion condenses the steam, in such a manner that the concentration of the steam can be reduced. As a result, the steam can be effectively prevented from condensing in the medium support portion.
According to a seventh aspect of the invention, the medium support portion of the fifth or sixth aspect has a mesh member.
According to the aspect, the medium support portion has the mesh member. Accordingly, the opening portion can be simply provided at a low cost. Furthermore, the steam is removed, through the opening portion, from the vicinity of the medium support portion and, further, the dew-condensation inducing portion condenses the steam, in such a manner that the concentration of the steam can be reduced. As a result, the steam can be effectively prevented from condensing in the medium support portion.
The details of a recording apparatus as a liquid discharging apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The overview of a recording apparatus 1 according to the embodiment of the invention will be described. The recording apparatus 1 is a recording apparatus which can record, using water-based ink, an image (such as a photo, a letter, a mark, and an illustration) onto a recording medium P. However the recording apparatus 1 is not limited to a recording apparatus in which water-based ink is used.
The recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment includes a setting portion 2 of the recording medium P. The setting portion 2 can feed a roll R1 of the recording medium P onto which recording is performed. The recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment uses, as the recording medium P, a roll type recording medium. However, the recording apparatus 1 is not limited to a recording apparatus in which such a roll-type recording medium is used. A single-sheet (cut-sheet) type recording medium, for example, may be used in the recording apparatus.
When the recording medium P is transported in the transporting direction A, the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment causes the setting portion 2 to be driven such that the setting portion 2 rotates in a rotating direction C. At this time, the roll R1 mounted on the setting portion 2 also rotates, in accordance with rotation of the setting portion 2. When the roll R1 rotates, the recording medium P is separated from the roll R1 and transported in the transporting direction A.
In the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment, a transport mechanism 11 is provided in the platen 3. The transport mechanism 11 includes a plurality of transport rollers (not illustrated) for transporting the roll type recording medium P in the transporting direction A. When the recording medium P is transported in the transporting direction A, the setting portion 2 may not be rotationally driven. The setting portion 2 may have a configuration as follows. The setting portion 2 is configured to be rotationally driven so that the setting portion 2 is rotationally driven by driving the transport mechanism 11.
The recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment includes a recording mechanism 12 which causes a recording head 4 as a liquid discharging portion to reciprocate in an intersecting direction B intersecting the transporting direction A of the recording medium P, in such a manner that the recording mechanism 12 performs recording. The recording head 4 discharges ink onto the recording medium P. An image is formed (recorded) onto the recording medium P by the ink discharged from the recording head 4.
The recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment includes the recording head 4 which reciprocates and performs recording. However, the recording apparatus 1 may be a recording apparatus having a so-called line head in which a plurality of nozzles through which ink is discharged are arranged in the intersecting direction B intersecting the transporting direction A.
In this case, the “line head” means a recording head of which a nozzle area in the intersecting direction B intersecting the transporting direction A of the recording medium P can cover the entirety of the recording medium P in the intersecting direction B, in which either one of the recording head or the recording medium P is fixed and the other is moved, in such a manner that an image is formed. In the line head, the nozzle area in the intersecting direction B may not cover, in the intersecting direction B, the entirety of a recording medium P of all types used in the recording apparatus.
In the recording mechanism 12, an infrared heater 5 is provided to dry the ink discharged from the recording head 4.
The wavelength of an infrared ray from the infrared heater 5 is in the range of 0.76 micrometers to 1000 micrometers. Generally, infrared rays are specifically classified into near infrared rays, middle infrared rays, and far infrared rays, in accordance with the wavelength thereof. Although there are various definitions of the classification, the wavelengths of infrared rays are as follows. The wavelength of a near infrared ray is in the range of approximately 0.78 micrometers to 2.5 micrometers. The wavelength of a middle infrared ray is in the range of approximately 2.5 micrometers to 4.0 micrometers. The wavelength of a far infrared ray is in the range of approximately 4.0 micrometers to 1000 micrometers. Among the near infrared rays, middle infrared rays, and far infrared rays, the middle infrared rays are preferably used.
Furthermore, in the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment, a medium support mechanism 13 is provided in the area downstream from the recording head 4 in the transporting direction A of the recording medium P. The medium support mechanism 13 has a medium support portion 6 and a dew-condensation inducing portion 15 which has a first dew-condensation inducing portion 7 and a second dew-condensation inducing portion 8. The details of the medium support mechanism 13 will be described below.
In the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment, a dry mechanism 14 is provided at a position facing the medium support portion 6. The dry mechanism 14 heats and dries both the recording medium P transported to the medium support portion 6 and the ink discharged onto the recording medium P. The dry mechanism 14 has an infrared heater 9 as a drying device. In the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment, a radiant heat transmission type drying device using the infrared heater 9 is applied as a drying device. However, the type, the shape, the installation position, or the like of a drying device is not particularly limited as long as it can dry ink recorded onto the recording medium P by the recording head 4. For example, a convective heat transmission type drying device which transfers heat by blowing an air flow, such as hot air, to the recording medium P and evaporates liquid may be applied as a drying device. An internal heat generation type drying device which emits microwaves to the recording medium P and heats the recording medium P from inside may be applied as a drying device. Furthermore, both types may be used in combination.
A winding portion 10 is provided in the area downstream from the dry mechanism 14 in the transporting direction A of the recording medium P. The winding portion 10 can wind the recording medium P into the shape of a roll R2. When the recording medium P is wound, the winding portion 10 of the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment rotates in the rotating direction C.
Next, the details of the medium support mechanism 13 will be described.
The medium support mechanism 13 of this embodiment includes the medium support portion 6, a fixing member 16, and a fixing member 17, as illustrated in
Opening portions 21 are provided in the medium support portion 6, as shown in the enlarged illustration of the medium support portion 6 in
The medium support mechanism 13 includes the dew-condensation inducing portion 15 which condenses steam passing through the opening portions 21. The dew-condensation inducing portion 15 includes the first dew-condensation inducing portion 7 and the second dew-condensation inducing portion 8 which condense steam passing through the opening portions 21 of the medium support portion 6. In the first dew-condensation inducing portion 7, opening portions 23 are provided to allow steam to pass therethrough, as illustrated in
In a fastening portion 18 on the upstream side in the transporting direction A, the medium support portion 6, the first dew-condensation inducing portion 7, and the second dew-condensation inducing portion 8 are fastened to one another and are connected to a case body of the recording apparatus 1, as illustrated in
In contrast, the medium support portion 6, the first dew-condensation inducing portion 7, and the second dew-condensation inducing portion 8 are not fastened to one another, on the downstream side in the transporting direction A. Accordingly, it is easy for the downstream side of the medium support portion 6 in the transporting direction A to become a high temperature. Thus, it is easy for the downstream side of the medium support portion 6 in the transporting direction A to be thermally expanded. However, In the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment, a plurality of springs 19 as a tension applying portion for applying tension to the medium support portion 6 are aligned in the intersecting direction B intersecting the transporting direction A, in a tension applying mechanism 24 which is located on the downstream side of the medium support portion 6 in the transporting direction A, as illustrated in
In the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment, the spring 19 is used as a tension applying portion. However, the configuration of the recording apparatus 1 is not limited thereto. However, it is preferable that an elastic member, such as the spring 19, be used as a tension applying portion. The reason for this is as follows. The medium support portion 6 is pulled by an elastic member, in such a manner that a tension applying portion can be provided at a low cost.
Furthermore, in the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment, a reinforcing member 20 is provided on the downstream side of the second dew-condensation inducing portion 8 in the transporting direction A. The reinforcing member 20 is a member less likely to be deformed than the medium support portion 6. The springs 19 are connected to both the medium support portion 6 and the reinforcing member 20. The medium support portion 6 is connected, via the springs 19, to a member less likely to be deformed than the medium support portion 6, as described above. As a result, in the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment, it is possible to effectively prevent the medium support portion 6 from being deformed.
Furthermore, the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment includes the recording head 4 which discharges ink onto the recording medium P and the infrared heater 9 which heats and dries ink, as described above. In addition, the medium support portion 6 is disposed at a position facing the infrared heater 9. Accordingly, it is possible to say that, when the infrared heater 9 dries ink, the medium support portion 6 supports the recording medium P.
In the case of a recording apparatus having such a configuration in which, when a drying device dries ink, a medium support portion supports a recording medium P, particularly, the medium support portion is likely to be deformed by heat. However, although the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment is a recording apparatus of the type described above, the springs 19 are provided to apply tension to the medium support portion 6, and thus deformation of the medium support portion 6 is absorbed by an elastic force of the spring. As a result, the medium support portion is prevented from being deformed.
In the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment, both the medium support portion 6 and the dew-condensation inducing portion 15 are provided at a position facing the infrared heater 9 which is disposed on the area downstream from the recording mechanism 12 in the transporting direction A and functions as an after-heater. However, both the medium support portion 6 and the dew-condensation inducing portion 15 of this embodiment may be disposed at a position (which is the position of the platen 3) facing the infrared heater 5 which is disposed in the recording mechanism 12 and functions as a printer heater.
The medium support portion 6 of this embodiment is constituted of a mesh member, as shown in the enlarged illustration of the medium support portion 6 in
The recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment includes the dew-condensation inducing portion 15 which condenses the steam passing through the opening portion 21, as described above. Accordingly, the steam is removed, through the opening portions 21, from the vicinity of the medium support portion 6 and, further, the dew-condensation inducing portion 15 condenses the steam, in such a manner that the concentration of the steam can be reduced. As a result, the steam can be effectively prevented from condensing in the medium support portion 6.
Although the shape or the like of the opening portion 21 is not particularly limited, it is preferable that at least a part of the opening portion 21 be constituted of a linear member having a diameter equal to or less than 0.3 mm. The reason for this is that steam can be prevented, with high reliability, from condensing in the contact portion between the medium support portion 6 and the recording medium P.
It is preferable that the opening area ratio of the opening portion 21, relating to the medium support portion 6, be equal to or greater than 40%. The reason for this is that steam can be prevented, with high reliability, from condensing in the medium support portion 6.
The medium support portion 6 of this embodiment is constituted of a mesh member, as described above. Accordingly, the opening portions 21 are simply provided in the medium support portion 6 of this embodiment, at a low cost. Furthermore, the steam is removed, through the opening portions 21, from the vicinity of the medium support portion 6 and, further, the dew-condensation inducing portion 15 condenses the steam, in such a manner that the concentration of the steam can be reduced. As a result, the steam can be effectively prevented from condensing in the medium support portion 6.
To prevent the steam from condensing in the medium support portion 6, the medium support portion 6 of the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment is formed of stainless steel (SUS) and the dew-condensation inducing portion 15 (which is constituted of the first dew-condensation inducing portion 7 and the second dew-condensation inducing portion 8) is formed of aluminum having a thermal conductivity higher than that of SUS. The dew-condensation inducing portion 15 has a thermal conductivity higher than that of the medium support portion 6, in such a manner that the steam is induced to condense in the dew-condensation inducing portion 15. As a result, the steam is prevented from condensing in the medium support portion 6. However, the configuration is not limited thereto.
In the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment, the reinforcing member 20 is constituted of an electrolytic zinc-coated steel sheet (SECC). However, without being limited thereto, the reinforcing member 20 may have a shape less likely to be deformed than the medium support portion 6 and be constituted of, for example, SUS.
Similar to the medium support portion 6 of this embodiment, it is preferable that at least a part of a medium support portion be formed of stainless steel. Stainless steel is sturdy and not expensive. Furthermore, the temperature conductivity and the thermal conductivity of stainless steel are low. Accordingly, the contact angle between a stainless steel sheet and a liquid droplet as a result of condensing of steam is great, and thus a stainless steel sheet is less likely to wet. As a result, steam can be prevented, with high reliability, from condensing in the medium support portion 6.
A member which is formed of a metal (for example, steel or iron) other than stainless steel and subjected to nickel plating or chrome plating may be used as the medium support portion 6. Such a member also has a low temperature conductivity and a low thermal conductivity. Accordingly, the contact angle between the member and a liquid droplet as a result of condensing of steam is great, and thus the member is less likely to wet. As a result, steam can be prevented, with high reliability, from condensing in the medium support portion 6.
The reinforcing member 20 is a member less likely to be deformed than the medium support portion 6, in terms of physics and thermodynamics. In other words, the reinforcing member 20 is also a low thermal expansion portion of which the thermal expansion coefficient is smaller than that of the dew-condensation inducing portion 15.
Thus, it is possible to say that the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment includes the reinforcing member 20 which is connected to the dew-condensation inducing portion 15 and has the thermal expansion coefficient smaller than that of the dew-condensation inducing portion 15.
In the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment, the medium support portion 6 is in contact with a ridge of an end portion 22 of the first dew-condensation inducing portion 7, in which the end portion 22 is located on the downstream side of the first dew-condensation inducing portion 7 in the transporting direction A. In other words, the dew-condensation inducing portion 15 is in contact with the medium support portion 6. Accordingly, when the dew-condensation inducing portion 15 is deformed, there is a concern that the medium support portion 6 may also be deformed. The reason for this is as follows. When the medium support portion 6 is deformed, there is a possibility that the factor by the dew-condensation inducing portion 15 may be added to the factor by the medium support portion 6 itself.
However, in the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment, the dew-condensation inducing portion 15 is connected to the reinforcing member 20 of which the thermal expansion coefficient is smaller than that of the dew-condensation inducing portion 15. Accordingly, deformation of the dew-condensation inducing portion 15 due to, for example, heat from the infrared heater 9 is prevented, and thus the medium support portion 6 in contact with the dew-condensation inducing portion 15 is prevented from being deformed.
In the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment, the medium support portion 6 and the reinforcing member 20 are connected through the springs 19, as described above. Accordingly, the medium support portion 6 is connected to the reinforcing member 20 of which the thermal expansion coefficient is smaller than that of the dew-condensation inducing portion 15, in such a manner that the medium support portion 6 is prevented from being deformed. Furthermore, the springs 19 are connected to the reinforcing member 20, in such a manner that tension is applied to the medium support portion 6. The medium support portion 6 is stretched by applying tension to the medium support portion 6. As a result, it is possible to effectively prevent deformation of the medium support portion 6.
In the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment, the reinforcing member 20 is fastened to the dew-condensation inducing portion 15. This will be described below in detail. Accordingly, the dew-condensation inducing portion 15 is firmly connected to the reinforcing member 20 of which the thermal expansion coefficient is smaller than that of the dew-condensation inducing portion 15. Therefore, the dew-condensation inducing portion 15 is effectively prevented from being deformed, and thus the medium support portion 6 in contact with the dew-condensation inducing portion 15 is prevented from being deformed.
In the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment, the dew-condensation inducing portion 15 includes the first dew-condensation inducing portion 7 and the second dew-condensation inducing portion 8. In this case, the opening portions 23 for allowing the steam to pass therethrough are provided in the first dew-condensation inducing portion 7, as illustrated in
Next, the details of the tension applying mechanism 24 of the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment will be described.
A plurality of hole portions 25 are arranged, in the intersecting direction B, in the end portion of the medium support portion 6 in the transporting direction A, as illustrated in
As described above, in the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment, the medium support portion 6, the first dew-condensation inducing portion 7, and the second dew-condensation inducing portion 8 are not fastened to one another, on the downstream side thereof in the transporting direction A. Accordingly, it is easy for the downstream side of the medium support portion 6 in the transporting direction A to become a high temperature, and thus it is easy for the medium support portion 6 to be thermally expanded. Therefore, the medium support portion 6 receives, on the downstream side thereof in the transporting direction A, tension from the plurality of springs 19, in such a manner that the medium support portion 6 is effectively prevented from being deformed.
Next, the details of the fastening portion of the reinforcing member 20, relating to the dew-condensation inducing portion 15, will be described.
In the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment, a screw 27 is fit into a screw hole 28 of the second dew-condensation inducing portion 8, in a central portion 29 of the second dew-condensation inducing portion 8 in the intersecting direction B, in such a manner that the reinforcing member 20 is fastened to the second dew-condensation inducing portion 8, as illustrated in
Accordingly, even when the dew-condensation inducing portion 15 is thermally expanded greatly, relating to the reinforcing member 20, the dew-condensation inducing portion 15 can move in the intersecting direction B, relating to the reinforcing member 20, with the central portion 29 as a base point. Thus, both the reinforcing member 20 and the dew-condensation inducing portion 15 are prevented from being deformed and the movement amount of the dew-condensation inducing portion 15 is set to be small, with respect to the reinforcing member 20.
The central portion 29 may be located, in the strict sense, at a central position or may be located at a position somewhat away from the central position. The central portion may not be located, in terms of all directions, at the central position, but be located, in terms of one direction (which is the intersecting direction B, in this embodiment), at the central position, as in the case of this embodiment.
A bent portion 31 having a gutter shape is provided in the second dew-condensation inducing portion 8 of this embodiment, as illustrated in
In the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment, the vertical position of the bent portion 31 gradually lowers, as the bent portion 31 extends from one side to the other side in the intersecting direction B, as illustrated in
In the recording apparatus 1 of this embodiment, the bent portion 31 is inserted into the hole portion 30. Furthermore, the hole portion 30 has a configuration in which a gap 34 is provided, in the intersecting direction B, in the end portion between the hole portion 30 and the bent portion 31, as illustrated in
1 Recording apparatus (liquid discharging apparatus)
2 Setting portion
3 Platen
4 Recording head (liquid discharging portion)
5 Infrared heater
6 Medium support portion
7 First dew-condensation inducing portion
8 Second dew-condensation inducing portion
9 Infrared heater (drying device)
10 Winding portion
11 Transport mechanism
12 Recording mechanism
13 Medium support mechanism
14 Dry mechanism
15 Dew-condensation inducing portion
16 Fixing member
17 Fixing member
18 Fastening portion
19 Spring (tension applying portion, elastic member)
20 Reinforcing member (member less likely to be deformed than medium support portion, low thermal expansion portion)
21 Opening portion
22 Downstream-side end portion of first dew-condensation inducing portion 7 in transporting direction A
23 Opening portion
24 Tension applying mechanism
25 Hole portion
26 Hole portion
27 Screw
28 Screw hole
29 Central portion of second dew-condensation inducing portion 8 in intersecting direction B
30 Hole portion
31 Bent portion
32 Tube
33 Waste-liquid receiving bottle
34 Gap
P Recording medium
R1 Roll of recording medium
R2 Roll of recording medium
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2014-015913 | Jan 2014 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2015/000197 | 1/19/2015 | WO | 00 |