Patent Application
20050178273
Water filtration systems designed for use in the home, such as refrigerator-based systems and under-sink systems, can be used to remove contaminants from water supplies. Due to increasing quality and health concerns with regard to municipal and well-water supplies, the popularity of such filtrations systems has increased markedly in recent years. For example, the inclusion of water filtration systems in refrigerators, once considered a luxury feature, is now included as a standard feature in all but entry level refrigerator designs.
A typical residential water filtration system generally can include a distribution manifold configured to accept a prepackaged cartridge filter. The distribution manifold is typically adapted to connect either directly or indirectly to a residential water supply and to points of use and may even allow for a drain connection. Generally, the prepackaged cartridge filter sealingly engages the distribution manifold such that an inlet flow channel connecting the residential water supply and the cartridge filter is defined, and at least one outlet flow channel connecting the cartridge filter and the points of use and/or the drain is defined.
By associating a liquid distribution assembly with an appliance having cooling capability, a cooled liquid can be supplied to the end user. Cooled liquids can be a desirable feature for a consumer. In general, the liquid distribution assembly may or may not have an associated filtration capability. Suitable appliances can be, for example, a refrigerator with a refrigeration compartment for storage of consumables and a freezer compartment.
In some presently preferred representative embodiments, the disclosure pertains to a liquid filtering and dispensing system formed as an integral unit or assembly that is configured for placement within an appliance compartment. The system can comprise a manifold with a filter connector with an inflow and outflow for attachment to a filter cartridge, an inlet, at least one outlet forming a liquid dispenser, flow channels fluidly connecting to the inlet and outlet and a valve to control liquid flow through the integral system. The liquid filtering and dispensing system can be formed for easy mounting within the appliance internal compartment, such as, for example, along the top of the refrigerator compartment. The liquid filtering and dispensing system can optionally further comprise a carafe and a carafe mount configured such that the carafe can receive liquid from the dispenser. Also, the system can comprise a storage tank operatively connected to the flow channels.
In some presently preferred representative embodiments, the disclosure pertains to a liquid filtering and dispensing system designed for placement within a refrigeration compartment of an appliance, such as a refrigerator or other appliance for providing chilled liquids. The liquid filtering and dispensing system can comprise a manifold with a filter connector with an inflow and an outflow for attachment to a filter cartridge, a liquid dispenser in fluid communication with the manifold and a carafe mount positioned for facilitating liquid flow from the dispenser into a carafe when the carafe is operatively positioned on the carafe mount. The carafe mount can also be operatively positioned within the refrigerator compartment or within the refrigerator door.
In additional presently preferred representative embodiments, the disclosure pertains to a water distributing system within a refrigeration appliance with one dispenser operatively positioned within a refrigeration compartment. A shelf within the appliance is configured to hold a carafe with a check valve connected to a port. The shelf has a supply port designed to operatively engage the check valve to provide for water flow from the carafe into the supply port. The supply port is connected to a second dispenser. The shelf is positioned such that the carafe operatively positioned on the shelf can receive liquid from the dispenser within the refrigeration compartment.
The improved liquid filtration and dispensing system described herein can incorporate one or more of several desirable features. The liquid dispensing system can have a filtration function, such as through the use of a replaceable filter cartridge. In particular, the system can be designed to have the filtration and dispensing functions within an appliance, such as a refrigerator or a dedicated liquid dispensing appliance, in contrast with systems that have a dispenser just within the door of the appliance. In further presently preferred representative embodiments, the system can comprise a carafe and corresponding control system to fill the carafe in a controlled way when appropriate. The carafe can provide a predictable amount of filtered water for delivery to the user. As presently envisioned, the carafe can be filled under either high pressure or low pressure conditions, as would be understood by one skilled in the art.
In some presently preferred representative embodiments, the flow control valve(s) and/or the dispenser assembly are integral with a distribution manifold such that the integral assembly can be installed as a unit within an appliance. Thus, the manifold, filter attachment and output dispenser unit can be mounted into an appliance, such as, for example, a refrigerator, as an integral assembly, thereby reducing the unit installation time. The integral assembly can further comprise one or more flow valves, a storage tank, a controller, a display and/or the like. The integral assembly can be designed for mounting, for example, in an upper corner of an appliance. The filter may or may not be designed and positioned for tilting or any similar design that might be effective to facilitate filter replacement. The dispenser within the appliance generally comprises a switch that can be actuated conveniently by a user to dispense water in a container, such as a glass or pitcher, for example, by pushing the container against the switch.
An integral assembly with all or a significant portion of the components of a liquid dispensing system can provide significant advantages when mounted within the appliance. Specifically, an integral assembly reduces the number of fluid connections required for incorporation into the appliance. For example, in some representative embodiments, only one connection to an inflow line is necessary, while in other representative embodiments, additional connections are required for alternative outflow lines, such as, for example, to an icemaker.
The attachment of the integral assembly can involve attachment of mounting brackets or the like between the appliance and the distribution system or the engagement or other mounting structures to hold the distribution system in place within the appliance compartment. Any mounting structure presently known in the art or developed in the future that is effective to accomplish this function can be used for the attachment. However, it should be noted that the integral nature of the assembly facilitates the attachment.
The integral assembly generally is self-supporting in the sense that the portions of the assembly hold together against the weight of the assembly or any portion thereof if any portion of the assembly is supported. However, the integral assembly or portion thereof may or may not be rigid as long as the assembly is self-supporting. The integral assembly can have, for example, a rigid frame to which the components of the assembly are secured. In alternative or additional representative embodiments, the components of the system can be configured to incorporate portions of different components such that assembly of the components inherently form an integral structure. For example, a rigid molded polymer structure can have components of a manifold, a filter connector, an inlet connection, and a dispenser such that all of these components are self-supporting through the polymer structure after assembly.
The fluid dispensing systems described herein may have one or both of two types of fluid storage structures that provide a ready supply of liquid, presently preferably chilled, such as, for example, water. A first type of water storage structure is a tank that is integral to the flow structure of the dispensing system. Suitable tank structures range from coiled tube tanks, serpentine flow path tanks and open volume tanks. The storage tanks can be incorporated into the integral assembly for mounted within the appliance. Another type of fluid storage structure is a removable carafe or the like.
The carafe can have a structure coordinated with other structural elements of the system. For example, the carafe can have suitable structure for mounting the carafe on the dispenser. Alternatively or additionally, the carafe can rest on a shelf positioned to place the carafe immediately below a dispenser. In some presently preferred representative embodiments, the carafe is operatively positioned within the refrigeration compartment where the carafe can be accessed and removed following the opening of a door to the refrigeration compartment. Alternatively, the carafe can be supported within the door while being operatively positioned to receive liquid from a dispenser within the refrigeration compartment when the door is closed and being removable from the door when the door is open. The carafe can have a valve operatively positioned at or near the bottom of the carafe that interfaces with a flow system when the carafe is operatively positioned in a position such that the fluid in the carafe can feed an alternative distribution channel, such as a dispenser operatively positioned at the exterior of a door to the refrigeration compartment.
Referring to
Referring to
In another presently preferred representative embodiment, replaceable filter element 30 comprises a preassembled, sealed cartridge filter. The cartridge filter can be replaceably, operatively attached to the manifold assembly 24 in conjunction with engagable retaining features present on the replaceable filter element 30 and the manifold assembly 24. Replaceable attachment of the replaceable filter element 30 to the manifold assembly 24 can take many forms, such as, for example, including, but not limited to, assemblies and connections for rotatable attachments as described and disclosed in U.S. patent applications Ser. Nos. 09/618,686 and 10/406,637, and U.S. Patent Publ. Nos. 2003/0019805A1, 2003/0010698A1, 2003/0019819A1, while assemblies and connections for slidable engagement are disclosed in including, but not limited to, U.S. Patent Publ. No. 2003/0024860A1, each of the preceding applications being incorporated herein by reference to the extent not inconsistent with the present disclosure.
Manifold assembly 24 can comprise a pivoting mount for operatively attaching the manifold assembly 24 to the refrigerator 22 such that replaceable filter element 30 and manifold assembly attachment structure can be rotatably positioned relative to the refrigerator to facilitate gripping the replaceable filter element 30 during initial attachment of the replaceable filter element 30 and during subsequent replacements. Suitable pivoting manifold mounts are described, for example, in including, but not limited to, U.S. Patent Publ. No. 2003/0217959A1, which is herein incorporated by reference to the extent not inconsistent with the present disclosure.
Replaceable filter element 30 can comprise any suitable water filtration media such as, for example, powdered and granular activated carbon media, ceramic filtration media, powdered polymeric filtration media, manganese greensand, ion exchange media, cross-flow filtration media, polymeric barrier filtration media, mineral-based fibers, granules and powders, or other appropriate filter media as presently known or as may become available in the future. In some presently preferred embodiments, replaceable filter element 30 can comprise a freeze resistant cartridge filter such as, for example, freeze resistant cartridge filters as disclosed and described in including, but not limited to, U.S. Patent Publ. Nos. 2004/0094468A1 and U.S. Patent Application No. (Application Number not yet assigned) filed Jan. 4, 2005, entitled “FREEZE RESISTANT WATER FILTER,” Attorney Docket No. PENTA-844.2, each of the preceding applications being incorporated herein by reference to the extent not inconsistent with the present disclosure.
Cooling reservoir 26 can be used to provide a supply of cold liquid, generally, water for dispensing. However, if carafe 23 is used, a cooling reservoir may not be desired. In general, the cooling reservoir 26 can be integral to the manifold assembly 24 and can be operatively fluidly located either upstream or downstream from the replaceable filter element 30. Placement of cooling reservoir 26 upstream provides for filtration of the liquid after leaving the cooling reservoir 26. While various cooling reservoir designs are suitable, presently preferred representative embodiments of cooling reservoir 26 can comprise a reduced and/or low profile reservoir design such as, for example, including, but not limited to, a molded serpentine shaped flow channel that provides first in first out flow with little or no low flow or no flow space. In general, these designs can provide efficient heat exchange, ready incorporation into the desired system, reduced or eliminated stale water and decreased risk of microbial contamination. Suitable tank designs are described further in including, but not limited to, copending U.S. Provisional Applications Nos. 60/591,646, 60/604,952 and 60/634,621, each of the preceding applications being incorporated herein by reference to the extent not inconsistent with the present disclosure.
Dispenser 28 generally comprises a dispenser port 40 and an actuation switch 42 that can open an appropriate valve within manifold assembly 24. Actuation switch 42 can comprise any suitable switch known in the art and can be similar to switches used for door mounted water dispensers. Actuation switch 42 can be operatively configured to provide an electrical signal to the valve or alternatively, actuation switch 42 can manually operatively actuate the valve.
As shown in
Carafe 23 can interface with dispenser 28, as illustrated in
As noted above, it may be desirable to integrate the water filtration and dispensing system 20 into a single easy to install assembly for placement within refrigerator 22. The integration of the dispensing system into an integral assembly can be performed in a variety of ways, such as including, but not limited to, forming one or more elements as an integral structure that involve components of a plurality of structures within the system or mounting the structures within the system on a common frame that unites the structures as a unitary structure. Water filtration and dispensing system can further be operatively fabricated using including, but not limited to, any suitable fabrication technique for forming an integral assembly presently known in the art or that may be developed in the future. Suitable fabrication techniques can include, for example, including, but not limited to, appropriate molding techniques, adhesive bonding techniques, thermal bonding techniques, utilization of suitable fasteners, welding techniques and other not yet developed techniques that may be developed and found to be desirable in the future.
The system generally has one or more flow control valves, which may or may not be part of the integral assembly. Suitable valves can be solenoid valves, other valves known in the art or other valves subsequently developed. In one embodiment, one output valve is associated with the dispenser. In other embodiments, an inflow valve is used such that the pressure within a filtration system is generally less than line pressure. If a plurality of output lines is used, a diverter valve and/or a plurality of outlet valves can be used. Particular valve placements are described further below with respect to an alternative embodiment. In general, any reasonable valve placement can be used including, but not limited to, those presently known in the art or those that may be developed in the future that sufficiently performs the requisite function.
The integral assembly generally can be operatively mounted within the appliance by any suitable approach presently known in the art or developed in the future that satisfactorily performs the required function. For example, the integral assembly can be bolted to the body of the appliance. In other embodiments, the integral assembly is attached to the appliance with mounting brackets, braces, interconnecting flanges or the like. The various flow ports on the integral assembly such as, for example, input port 44 and secondary output port 46, can comprise ports adapted for sealable interconnection and attachment to supply and distribution tubing. In some presently preferred embodiments, these flow ports can comprise ports adapted for detachable or permanent connection to supply and distribution tubing such as, for example, through the use of threaded, snap-fit, bonded and/or multi-component connectors such as, for example, including, but not limited to, connectors supplied by the JACO Manufacturing Company of Berea, Ohio, or as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/929,343, or in U.S. Patent Publ. Nos. U.S. 2003/0102671A1, 2003/0227169A1, 2004/0021318A1, U.S. 2004/0201212A1, the preceding patent application and publications being incorporated herein by reference to the extent not inconsistent with the present disclosure.
Another presently preferred representative embodiment of a water filtration system 100 that can be adapted for operative placement within refrigerator 22 with the dispenser also within the refrigerator 22 is illustrated in
Distribution manifold 102 can comprise an inlet connection 114 and a pair of outlet connections 116a, 116b. Located at inlet connection 114 is an inlet valve 118 wired to control module 108. Distribution manifold 102 is further adapted to sealingly engage with filter elements 104a, 104b, 104c at a filter connection 120a, 120b, 120c. Distribution manifold 102 can comprise an internal flow channel 122, which fluidly connects filter connections 120a, 120b, 120c in series. Distribution manifold 102 can further comprise a manifold sensor 124 operatively mounted within the internal flow channel 122 and operatively electrically connected to control unit 108. Manifold sensor 124 can comprise a flow sensor such as, for example, including, but not limited to, an ultrasonic flow sensor, a paddlewheel flow sensor and a turbine flow sensor. Alternatively, manifold sensor 124 can comprise a water quality sensor such as, for example, including, but not limited to, a conductivity or resistivity sensor. Distribution manifold 102 may optionally also comprise a two-position diverter valve 126 just prior to outlet connections 116a, 116b and electrically operatively connected to control unit 108 to select flow among two or more alternative outlet connections. Filter elements 104a, 104b, 104c comprise pre-assembled filter assemblies and corresponding filter connections for sealing engagement with distribution manifold 102.
As illustrated in
Control unit 108 may comprise a computer processor, a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), an electronic logic circuit and/or a plurality of contacts on a terminal strip. Generally, inlet valve 118, flow sensor 124, diverter valve 126, level sensor 144 and proximity sensor 146 are electrically connected to control unit 108, which may be located at one position or at several locations. Based on inputs received from flow sensor 124, level sensor 144, proximity sensor 146 and any other inputs associated with or external to reduced pressure water filtration system 100, control unit 108 controls operation of inlet valve 118. Control unit 108 may be a unique component of the reduced pressure water filtration system 100 or may be an appliance control unit controlling multiple systems.
When fully assembled, a length of inlet tubing 148 can fluidly connect inlet water source 110 with inlet connection 114, a length of outlet tubing 150a can fluidly connect filtered water outlet 112a to a dispenser 151, a length of outlet tubing 150b can fluidly connect filtered water outlet 112b to an alternative point of use, for example an automatic ice maker 153, and a length of delivery tubing 152 can fluidly operatively connect distribution port 140 to a door mounted dispenser 154 or other point of use. Door mounted dispenser 154 can comprise a dispenser valve 155 actuatable through interaction with the door mounted dispenser 154. Dispenser 155 can comprise a solenoid valve or other suitable valves known in the art or other valves subsequently developed.
As illustrated in
With respect to the automatic control of flow into the carafe, a specific embodiment with this feature is described further below. Suitable operative locations within a refrigeration compartment for a carafe can include, for example, but not limited to, mounted along a refrigerator wall proximate the dispenser, either as part of a manifold assembly or supported on a fixed support as shown in
With respect to the optional carafe 128, support structure 130 can be operatively positioned and operatively attached to the inside of the refrigerator such that when carafe 128 is mounted within support structure 130, open top 129 is positioned below the dispenser 151. The dispenser 151 can thus maintain a desired level of water in the carafe 128 as long as the carafe 128 remains in place. Level sensor 144 and/or proximity sensor 146 can communicate with control unit 108 so as to provide an indication of when the dispenser 151 should dispense water into carafe 128 so as to substantially eliminate the possibility that carafe 128 is overfilled or that carafe 128 is not physically present below the dispenser 151 which can result in water spillage. The carafe 128 can be removed when desired to dispense liquid. In some presently preferred representative embodiments, the support structure 130 can be mounted within a refrigerator door such that carafe 128 is physically located within the refrigerator door and projects into the refrigeration compartment, as illustrated in
In some presently preferred representative embodiments, dispenser 151 can be located on the support structure 130, the distribution manifold 102 or independently on an interior wall of the refrigerator. In some representative embodiments such as, for example, when carafe 128 is located on an interior portion of the refrigerator door as illustrated in
Due to the volume of stored liquid within carafe 128, dispenser 151 can operate at a substantially higher dispensing rate than representative filtration systems in which a dispenser is directly fluidly coupled to the filtration system. As stored liquid within carafe 128 may already have been filtered, there is no pressure drop associated with a filter element between carafe 128 and dispenser 151. At the same time, the storage volume of carafe 128 can provide a usage buffer allowing water filtration system 100 to operate at lower flow than is otherwise practical. The storage volume of carafe 128 provides for system design flexibility in that the filtration rate need not be directly tied to an acceptable dispensing rate. For instance in some representative embodiments, the storage volume of carafe 128 can allow for water filtration system 100 to operate at flow rates such as, for example, between about 0.05 gallons per minute to about 2.0 gallons per minute, between about 0.1 gallons per minute to about 1.0 gallons per minute or between about 0.2 gallons per minute to about 0.75 gallons per minute. As opposed to alternative filtration systems that operate at 0.6 gallons per minute without utilizing a carafe. In this example, even though water filtration system 100 can operate at a reduced flow as compared to the alternative system without a carafe, carafe 128 can provide a higher immediate flow rate of cooled liquid through dispenser 151. For example, dispenser 151 can dispense cooled liquid at rates such as, for example, between 0 to about 4.0 gallons per minute, 0 to about 2.0 gallons per minute or between about 0 to 1.0 gallons per minute. Carafe 128 can then be filled over time with the reduced flow rate of water filtration system 100 while achieving acceptable performance for a user. Operating a filtration system at reduced flow rates can have operating efficiencies and advantages such as, for example, increased contact time between the liquid and filtering media, filtration at low pressure which can lead to less costly components, and the use of high-pressure drop filtration media such as, for example, including but not limited to, cross-flow filtration membranes that produce reduced filtered water flow rates when operated under generally available residential line pressure conditions.
Although various representative embodiments of the present claimed invention have been disclosed here for purposes of illustration, it should be understood that a variety of changes, modifications and substitutions may be incorporated without departing from either the spirit or scope of the present claimed invention.
The present application claims priority to and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/537,781, filed Jan. 20, 2004, and entitled “Water Filter and Dispenser Assembly,” which is herein incorporated by reference to the extent not inconsistent with the present disclosure.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60537781 | Jan 2004 | US |
