The present invention relates to a liquid dispensing cap mechanism for a fluid container, a pre-packaged beverage and a method.
Various devices have been utilized in the beverage and pharmaceutical arts which permit storing, in isolation in a single pack, of two products and for mixing the products just before use. However, such devices are useful only when it is desired to store a small volume of additional product in a second compartment. Few, if any, devices allow for the storage and mixing of greater than two liquid products due to technical problems including the need for sealing between compartments to permit isolation between the products, and the need for storing relatively considerable volumes of additional product. Mixing of separate products is typically inconvenient and time consuming.
Accordingly, there is thus a need in the art for an improved fluid container or cap for a fluid container for separately storing two liquids for mixing within the fluid container.
The present invention relates to a liquid dispensing cap for a fluid container, a prepackaged beverage and a method for operation of the cap.
Broadly stated, in one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pre-packaged beverage comprising: a fluid container containing a consumable base liquid; a liquid dispensing cap for the fluid container comprising: a closure to install the cap on a neck of the fluid container, and a liquid storage chamber connected to the closure, the liquid storage chamber sealed by a seal and containing a liquid additive; a cutter installed in a fixed position adjacent the seal and configured to break the seal when contacting the seal, to thereby release the liquid additive stored in the liquid storage chamber from the cap through the closure and into the fluid container; a sliding mechanism configured to guide the liquid storage chamber toward the cutter to thereby contact the seal against the cutter; and a releasable lock to releasably lock the liquid storage chamber against moving along the sliding mechanism until the releasable lock is overcome.
In another aspect of the present invention, a liquid dispensing cap for a fluid container is provided, comprising: a closure including a tubular wall with a first open end, a second end, an outer surface extending from the first open end to the second end, a cylindrical inner facing surface extending between the first open end and the second end and defining an inner bore of the closure and a connection mechanism on the cylindrical inner facing surface for releasably securing the closure to a neck of the fluid container; a lid installed over the closure, the lid including an outer surface, an inner tubular wall including an inner bore slidably installed over the closure, a liquid storage chamber within the lid, a spout extending from the liquid storage chamber through the second end into the inner bore, a seal over the spout, the seal configured to contain liquid within the liquid storage chamber but the seal being puncturable to release the liquid through the spout; and a cutter positioned within the closure and adjacent to but spaced from the seal, the cutter including a liquid passage therethrough and a cutting edge protruding towards the seal, wherein the lid is configured to axially slide over the closure by application of force to the outer surface to thereby move the seal against the cutter to open the seal and release the liquid contained therein to pass through the liquid passage.
In yet another aspect of the present invention, a method is provided for producing a beverage for consumption, comprising the steps of: vertically depressing the lid to drive the seal against the cutter and thereby to release the liquid through the spout; shaking the container to mix the liquid dispensed into the contents of the container to form a beverage; and removing the cap to allow consumption of the beverage.
Another embodiment of the invention is further described in the drawing sheets labeled
Another embodiment of the invention is further described in the drawings labeled
Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent in view of the description, which follows. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description and the specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description. To the extent that the following description is of a specific embodiment or a particular use of the invention, it is intended to be illustrative only, and not limiting of the claimed invention. The scope of the claims should not be limited by the preferred embodiments set forth in the examples, but should be given the broadest interpretation consistent with the description as a whole.
The invention is described in the accompanying Figures.
As shown in
In one embodiment, shown in
The sliding mechanism may, for example, be a component of safety threads, interacting parts of which include sliding components of the sliding mechanism and a connection mechanism, such as threads, on the cap and the threads 23a on the neck of the fluid container. Safety threads are configured to permit two actions, a sliding movement as by downward movement of the cap relative to the container and rotation, to unthread the cap from the container. In one embodiment, the seal is broken by the sliding movement to thereby permit the liquids in the cap to be released into the liquid W in the fluid container 3 and the rotation may be employed to remove the cap to permit access to the mixed liquids within the fluid container. If desired, both the sliding movement and the rotation may be employed to break the seal.
As shown, the cap may have more than one liquid storage chamber. The illustrated cap of
The cutter may be installed on the container for example, in the neck. The cutter in this embodiment is actually a separate component, independently installed in the container. However, the cutter functions with the cap as part of the overall cap mechanism.
In use of the cap of
The liquid contents L1, L2 may be an alcohol, such as vodka, and/or a flavoring such as juice or sugar water and the container may contain a base liquid W such as water or juice. As such, a mixed drink is produced by actuating the bottle cap to release liquid contents L1, L2 into the base liquid W.
Another embodiment is shown in
The cap mechanism also includes a liquid storage chamber 14 therein with an opening 16 sealed by a seal 18. A second liquid storage chamber 24 is also provided and has an opening adjacent the opening 16. The opening 16 is in communication with the port on the closure. These chambers have their openings in an extension formed as a spout 25 that extends through the port 13 of the closure. The seal extends over the end of the spout.
The cap mechanism also includes a cutter 20 installed in the bottle neck. In this position, the cutter is adjacent the seal.
A sliding mechanism 22 on the cap is configured to permit movement of the liquid storage chamber, and thereby the seal, towards and against the cutter to thereby break the seal and release a liquid stored in the liquid storage chamber from the cap through the port closure and into the fluid container. The cutter has a cutting edge against which the seal is driven when the sliding mechanism is employed to move the cap relative to the cutter. The cutting edges can be shaped to fit into the openings of the chambers on the spout. For example, as shown, the chambers open on the spout with opening 16 being a central hole and the opening of chamber 24 encircling opening 16. Likewise, cutter has two cutting edges: a first center cutting edge 20a and a second cutter edge 20b that is spaced concentrically about the first cutting edge. Cutter 20 includes liquid passage 21 holes there through so that liquid can pass through it, between its top and bottom. The cutter liquid passages may be small enough to prevent the seal from passing through the cutter, such that the seal doesn't drop into the container. The cutter may have a screen type arrangement of cross members between the cutting edges.
In this embodiment, the sliding mechanism is installed between the closure and the cap body portion that carries the liquid chambers. The closure remains in place on the bottle neck as by use of a connection mechanism 23, such as threads 23b, that secures the closure on the threads 23a on the neck. The chambers 14, 24 are carried on a body portion that forms a lid 11 that is positioned telescopically over the closure. The sliding mechanism for example includes a hollow tube 32 sized to fit over the closure. The hollow tube has inwardly extending has ribs 36 that engage into an indentation 38 on the closure's outer side walls. While the ribs are biased into the indention, force applied on the lid can disengage the ribs from indentation 38 and allow the hollow tube to slide further down onto the closure. An end return 40 protrudes radially inwardly on the lower end of the hollow tube 34 prevents the lid from being pulled off the closure.
To permit removal of the cap, there may be engagement gears 42a, 42b on contacting surfaces of each of the lid and the closure. The engagement gears are initially spaced out of engagement, but are moved into contact and interengage, when the lid is slid down over the closure. These gears, when engaged, permit rotation of the lid to be transferred to the closure so that the connection threads can be unthreaded.
Thus, the cap mechanism has two separate chambers for accommodating two liquids such as a flavoring and vodka. Initially, for example prior to actuation of the cap prior to sale or during storage, the cap is in a fixed rest position. The seal is in place and the spout resides in the end of the closure, but is spaced from the cutter. When activated by pushing down anywhere on the lid, the lid slides towards the bottle and the seal is cut by the cutter fixed to the interior of the bottle. This downward action also locks the lid, through gears 42a, 42b, onto the closure and allows the whole assembly to be removed from the bottle.
Before actuation of the cap mechanism, the lid is held on the closure by the rib and the return engaging the closure. The user needs to apply an initial break force, arrow F, to move the lid ribs out of the indentation into which they are biased. This helps seal the bottle and prevents any accidental activation.
The return 40 prevents a user from pulling the lid and the closure apart. Thus, return 40 prevents removal of lid and prevents direct access to the cap-contained liquid. The goal is to prevent the individual liquids from being consumed. The cap mechanism ensures that the liquids in the cap are introduced to the contents of the fluid container before the cap can be removed.
More embodiments of the cap mechanism are shown in
As such, the illustrated liquid dispensing cap mechanisms include a closure 110, which includes a tubular wall with a first open end, a second end 112, an outer surface extending from the first open end to the second end and a cylindrical inner facing surface defining extending between the first open end and the second end, which defines an inner bore of the closure. The cap mechanism also includes a cutter 120 positioned within the closure inner bore, the cutter includes a liquid passage therethrough and a cutting edge 120c, herein formed as teeth, protruding upwardly towards the second end.
There is a connection mechanism 123b on the cylindrical inner facing surface for releasably securing the closure to a neck 102 of the fluid container 103.
The cap mechanism further includes a lid 111 installed over the closure, the lid including an outer surface, an inner tubular wall including an inner bore 132 slidably installed over the closure, a first and second liquid storage chambers 114, 124 within the lid, a spout 125 with the liquid storage chambers therein terminating at openings 116 to the chambers, the spout extends into the inner tubular wall. There is a seal 118 positionable over the spout, the seal is configured to contain liquid within the liquid storage chambers but the seal is puncturable to release the liquid through the spout, when punctured.
The lid and the closure are assembled such that closure 110 is positioned within the inner bore and the spout 125 extends through a port 113 in the second end of the closure and, thereby, into the closure's inner bore. In this position, the end of the spout, and thereby the seal, is positioned adjacent the cutter's cutting edge; and the lid is configured to axially slide over the closure by application of force to the outer surface of the lid to thereby move the seal against the cutter to open the seal and release the liquid contained therein to pass through the liquid passage.
In some embodiments, the cap may have one or more of the following:
In another aspect of the present invention, a container comprising one of the above caps is provided.
In use, the cap 101 and container 103 are manipulated to dispense a beverage by: vertically depressing the lid to drive the seal against the cutter and thereby to release the liquid from chambers 114, 124 through the spout; and removing the cap to allow consumption of the beverage.
The method may after depressing the lid, include shaking the container to mix the liquid dispensed into the contents of the container to form a beverage.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises replacing the cap after consumption.
The cap and the method of the present invention, may provide one or more of the following:
It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that many more modifications besides those already described are possible without departing from the inventive concepts herein. Moreover, in interpreting the disclosure, all terms should be interpreted in the broadest possible manner consistent with the context. In particular, the terms “comprises” and “comprising” should be interpreted as referring to elements, components, or steps in a non-exclusive manner, indicating that the referenced elements, components, or steps may be present, or utilized, or combined with other elements, components, or steps that are not expressly referenced.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62240830 | Oct 2015 | US |