Patent Application
20200038775
The object of the present invention is a liquid distiller device which has characteristics oriented towards obtaining a greater energy efficiency than other distillation equipment existing in the market.
This invention is applicable in the distillation of liquids intended for various fields such as food, medicine, laboratory, dietetics or any other in which the use of liquid distillers is required, under suitable hygienic conditions and without impurities.
Currently different techniques exist for liquid treatment, such as water, the final purpose of which is the purification of the liquid in question, and the elimination of organic substances such as micropollutants and multivalent ions. Amongst these techniques it is appropriate mentioning for example: microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, and distillation.
In the distillation of liquids, which is the technique that holds a greater relationship with the present invention, domestic utensils are used, which consist of a recipient in which the evaporation of a liquid occurs by heat contribution, said recipient having a cover in which the steam condenses, and an outlet conduit for the condensed and distilled liquid.
A disadvantage of this type of distillers is that the heat necessary for the evaporation is applied to the exterior of the recipient, which entails a waste of a significant part of the utilized energy and consequently a low energy efficiency.
Another known device for the distillation of liquids, for example saltwater or drinking water, is a solar distiller which consists of a deposit inside of which the evaporation of the liquid to be distilled is produced by solar energy heating; said deposit having an inclined cover through which the drops of the condensed steam, on the internal surface of the same, descend towards an evacuation conduit for the distilled liquid.
This type of device has the advantage of using solar energy for its operation, but under the influence of atmospheric conditions it may have a very low production of distilled liquid.
Therefore, the technical problem that arises is the development of a liquid distiller device which guarantees a high production of distilled liquid independently of the external conditions and with a greater energy efficiency than the distillation equipment existing in the market.
For achieving the aforementioned objectives this liquid distiller device comprises:
A dome impermeable to steam, configured to hold the liquid to be distilled in an inferior part of its volume;
a heat pump arranged in the interior of the dome, connected to an external power source, and provided with a condenser which releases heat and an evaporator which absorbs heat, respectively conforming a hot part and a cold part of the heat pump;
a radiator connected to the hot part of the heat pump, suitable for evaporating the liquid to be distilled;
a condenser deposit connected to the cold part of the heat pump and suitable for condensing the evaporated liquid and collecting the distillate and;
a collector tube, connected to the condenser deposit and suitable for conducting the distillate to the exterior of the dome.
The arrangement of the heat pump and the radiator and the condenser deposit in the interior of the dome contributes to a series of advantages:—the heat released by the hot part of the heat pump and used in the radiator accelerates the formation of steam in the interior of the dome;—the dome, apart from producing a greenhouse effect increasing the temperature, prevents the steam from escaping, allowing it to reach saturation (100% of relative humidity when referring to water steam); and—on the cold part the lower temperature causes the condensation of the steam maintaining saturation. These characteristics allow the device to achieve, therefore, a greater energy efficiency than other distillation devices by using the greenhouse effect, always working with a saturated steam and using the energy of the pump to evaporate and condense mainly.
In an embodiment of the invention the dome has an inferior opening conforming an access to its interior for the liquid to be distilled.
The use of this liquid distiller device is very simple, since it allows deploying/mounting of the dome on the surface where it is required to operate (for example salt water, non-drinkable water, etc.); activating the heat pump using the most convenient energy source according to the location (solar, wind, marine, the grid, or any other) and then collecting the distilled liquid, until the surface stops providing it in case it has dried up.
For complementing the description that is being done and for the purpose of facilitating the understanding of the characteristics of the invention, the present descriptive specification is accompanied by a set of drawings in which, with a descriptive and non-limiting character, the following has been presented:
In the exemplary embodiment shown in the attached figure the liquid distiller device comprises a dome (1), transparent and impermeable to steam, in which it can be found hosted a heat pump (2) provided with a condenser which releases heat and with an evaporator which absorbs heat, respectively conforming a hot part to which a radiator (21) is connected and a cold part to which a condenser deposit (22) provided with a collector tube (3) for the exit of the distillate is connected.
The aforementioned heat pump (2) is connected to an external power source (not shown) which preferably uses a renewable energy such as solar, wind or marine energy, although it is not ruled out that it can be found connected to an electric supply grid.
The aforementioned dome (1) exhibits an inferior opening (11) conforming an access to its interior for the liquid to be distilled; specifically in this example it has a hemispherical configuration open at its base, so that it can be arranged on the surface where it is required to operate; for example saltwater, non-drinkable water or any other liquid.
During the operation of the heat pump (2) the radiator (21) causes the evaporation of the liquid to be distilled in the interior of the dome (1). The steam is retained in the interior of the dome (1) and cooled and condenses in the condenser deposit (22); the liquid being condensed and distilled is evacuated to the exterior by the collector tube (3).
Having sufficiently described the nature of the invention, as well as an example of a preferred embodiment, it is stated for the appropriate purposes that the materials, form, size and arrangement of the described elements can be modified, provided that this does not entail an alteration of the essential characteristics of the invention which are claimed below.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| P201730305 | Mar 2017 | ES | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2018/070166 | 3/7/2018 | WO | 00 |
