The present application is based on, and claims priority from JP Application Serial Number 2019-052355, filed Mar. 20, 2019, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a liquid ejecting unit and a liquid ejecting apparatus.
A liquid ejecting apparatus that ejects a liquid such as an ink from a nozzle has been proposed in the related art. For example, JP-A-2017-154488 discloses a liquid ejecting apparatus including a head body portion that ejects a liquid, a flow channel component that supplies the liquid to the head body portion, and a wiring member that supplies various signals to the head body portion. A connector of the wiring member and a connector of the head body portion are coupled to each other, and both the connectors are protected by cover members.
In the technology of JP-A-2017-154488, when the flow channel component is removed from the head body portion, the liquid dripping from the flow channel component may adhere to the connector of the head body portion.
To solve the above-described problems, a liquid ejecting unit according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a liquid ejecting head that ejects a liquid; a flow channel member that is attached to the liquid ejecting head and supplies the liquid to the liquid ejecting head; and an electric coupling member for supplying a signal to the liquid ejecting head, in which the electric coupling member has a first electric coupling portion, the liquid ejecting head has a second electric coupling portion electrically coupled to the first electric coupling portion, and the flow channel member restricts the electric coupling member from moving in a direction in which the first electric coupling portion is removed from the second electric coupling portion.
A liquid ejecting unit according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a liquid ejecting head that ejects a liquid; a flow channel member that is attached to the liquid ejecting head and supplies the liquid to the liquid ejecting head; and an electric coupling member for supplying a signal to the liquid ejecting head, in which the electric coupling member has a first electric coupling portion, the liquid ejecting head has a second electric coupling portion electrically coupled to the first electric coupling portion, and the electric coupling member is located between the flow channel member and the ejecting head in a direction in which the first electric coupling portion is removed from the second electric coupling portion.
A liquid ejecting unit according to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a liquid ejecting head that ejects a liquid; a flow channel member that is attached to the liquid ejecting head and supplies the liquid to the liquid ejecting head; and an electric coupling member for supplying a signal to the liquid ejecting head, in which the electric coupling member has a first electric coupling portion, the liquid ejecting head has a second electric coupling portion electrically coupled to the first electric coupling portion, and coupling between the first electric coupling portion and the second electric coupling portion is not released in a state in which the flow channel member and the liquid ejecting head are coupled to each other.
As illustrated in
The movement mechanism 24 causes the flow channel member 25 and the liquid ejecting head 26 to reciprocate along the X axis under the control of the control unit 20. The X axis intersects the Y axis along which the medium 12 is transported. For example, the X axis and the Y axis are perpendicular to each other. The movement mechanism 24 according to the first embodiment includes a substantially box-shaped carriage 242 that stores the flow channel member 25 and the liquid ejecting head 26 and a transport belt 244 to which the carriage 242 is fixed. A configuration in which a plurality of the liquid ejecting heads 26 and the flow channel member 25 are mounted on the carriage 242 or a configuration in which the liquid container 14 is mounted on the carriage 242 together with the liquid ejecting head 26 and the flow channel member 25 may be employed.
The flow channel member 25 is a structure for supplying the ink from the liquid container 14 to the liquid ejecting head 26. For example, the ink is supplied from the liquid container 14 to the flow channel member 25 via a tube. For example, in a configuration in which the liquid container 14 is mounted on the carriage 242 together with the flow channel member 25, the liquid container 14 may be directly coupled to the flow channel member 25. A flow channel for supplying the ink to the liquid ejecting head 26 is formed in the flow channel member 25. The flow channel member 25 is attached to the liquid ejecting head 26. The liquid ejecting head 26 ejects the ink supplied from the flow channel member 25. In detail, the liquid ejecting head 26 ejects the ink supplied from the liquid container 14 to the medium 12 from a plurality of nozzles under the control of the control unit 20. Each liquid ejecting head 26 ejects the ink to the medium 12 together with the transportation of the medium 12 by the transport mechanism 22 and the repeated reciprocation of the carriage 242, so that a desired image is formed on the surface of the medium 12. In the following description, an axis that is perpendicular to the X-Y plane is thereinafter referred to as a Z axis. The Z axis is typically a vertical line.
The electric coupling member U is a mounting component for supplying a signal for ejecting the ink to the liquid ejecting head 26. As illustrated in
The housing portion 273 is a hollow structure that stores the wiring substrate 271. In detail, the housing portion 273 includes a bottom surface portion 71, an upper surface portion 72, and side surface portions 73. The bottom surface portion 71 is a portion constituting the bottom surface of an internal space S in the housing portion 273 and is in contact with the liquid ejecting head 26. The upper surface portion 72 is a portion constituting the upper surface of the internal space S in the housing portion 273, and is located on an opposite side to the bottom surface portion 71 with the internal space S interposed therebetween. When viewed from the internal space S, the bottom surface portion 71 is located in a positive direction of the Z axis, and the upper surface portion 72 is located in a negative direction of the Z axis. The upper surface portion 72 is an example of a “protective portion”. The side surface portions 73 are portions constituting the side surfaces of the internal space S in the housing portion 273, and couple the upper surface portion 72 and the bottom surface portion 71 to each other.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
A second electric coupling portion C2 electrically coupled to the first electric coupling portion C1 is formed on the mounting surface F2 of the liquid ejecting head 26. The second electric coupling portion C2 is a concave connector for electrically coupling the wiring substrate 271 and the liquid ejecting head 26. The second electric coupling portion C2 is formed at a position corresponding to the opening Oa of the housing portion 273. For example, the second electric coupling portion C2 is formed in a long shape along the X axis. By inserting the first electric coupling portion C1 into the second electric coupling portion C2, the terminals of the first electric coupling portion C1 and the second electric coupling portion C2 are electrically coupled to each other. The first electric coupling portion C1 is inserted into the second electric coupling portion C2 in the positive direction of the Z axis. On the other hand, as the first electric coupling portion C1 is extracted from the second electric coupling portion C2 in the negative direction of the Z axis, the first electric coupling portion C1 is removed from the second electric coupling portion C2. That is, the negative direction of the Z axis is an example of a direction (hereinafter, referred to as a “removal direction”) in which the first electric coupling portion C1 is removed from the second electric coupling portion C2.
As illustrated in
Hereinafter, a structure for fixing the liquid ejecting head 26 and the electric coupling member U to the holding portion 41 will be described. As illustrated in
The liquid ejecting head 26 is provided with a first attachment hole Hb1 and a second attachment hole Hb2 that penetrate the liquid ejecting head 26 along the Z axis. In detail, the first attachment hole Hb1 is formed at a position corresponding to the first through-hole Ha1, and the second attachment hole Hb2 is formed at a position corresponding to the second through-hole Ha2. The first attachment hole Hb1 and the second attachment hole Hb2 are located on opposite sides with the second electric coupling portion C2 interposed therebetween. That is, the second electric coupling portion C2 is located between the first attachment hole Hb1 and the second attachment hole Hb2. In the first embodiment, the first attachment hole Hb1, the second attachment hole Hb2, and the second electric coupling portion C2 are arranged in parallel to each other along the X axis. In the following description, when it is not necessary to particularly distinguish the first attachment hole Hb1 and the second attachment hole Hb2 from each other, the first attachment hole Hb1 and the second attachment hole Hb2 are simply referred to as an “attachment hole Hb”.
The holding portion 41 is provided with a first hole portion Hc1 and a second hole portion Hc2 that are bottomed holes. In detail, the first hole portion Hc1 is formed at a position corresponding to the first through-hole Ha1 and the first attachment hole Hb1, and the second hole portion Hc2 is formed at a position corresponding to the second through-hole Ha2 and the second attachment hole Hb2. In the following description, when it is not necessary to particularly distinguish the first hole portion Hc1 and the second hole portion Hc2 from each other, the first hole portion Hc1 and the second hole portion Hc2 are simply referred to as a “hole portion Hc”. The through-hole Ha, the attachment hole Hb, and the hole portion Hc are formed to overlap each other in a plan view from the Z axis direction. In other words, the through-hole Ha, the attachment hole Hb, and the hole portion Hc are formed at the same position in both the X axis direction and the Y axis direction. The cross-sections of the through-hole Ha, the attachment hole Hb, and the hole portion Hc when viewed from the Z axis direction is circular.
The liquid ejecting head 26 and the electric coupling member U are fixed to the holding portion 41 by a first fixing member E1 and a second fixing member E2. The first fixing member E1 is inserted into the first through-hole Ha1, the first attachment hole Hb1, and the first hole portion Hc1. The second fixing member E2 is inserted into the second through-hole Ha2, the second attachment hole Hb2, and the second hole portion Hc2. In the following description, when it is not necessary to particularly distinguish the first fixing member E1 and the second fixing member E2 from each other, the first fixing member E1 and the second fixing member E2 are simply referred to as a “fixing member E”. As understood from the above description, in the first embodiment, the liquid ejecting head 26 and the electric coupling member U are fixed to the holding portion 41 by the two fixing members E located on opposite sides with the first electric coupling portion C1 and the second electric coupling portion C2 interposed therebetween.
As illustrated in
The first portion P1 is located inside the hole portion Hc and inside the attachment hole Hb in the fixing member E. A screw is formed at a portion of the first portion P1, which is located inside the hole portion Hc. Therefore, the fixing member E is fixed to the holding portion 41 by inserting the tip of the first portion P1 into the hole portion Hc. In the first embodiment, the outer diameter of the first portion P1 and the inner diameter of the attachment hole Hb are substantially equal to each other, and the outer peripheral surface of the first portion P1 and the inner peripheral surface of the attachment hole Hb abut on each other. That is, no gap is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the first portion P1 and the inner peripheral surface of the attachment hole Hb. In the first embodiment, the liquid ejecting head 26 is supported on the holding portion 41 by fixing the fixing member E to the hole portion Hc of the holding portion 41 in a state in which the fixing member E passes through the attachment hole Hb.
Hereinafter, a detailed configuration of the flow channel member 25 will be described. As illustrated in
The first overhang portion 252a and the second overhang portion 252b are portions of the flow channel member 25, which project from side surfaces 51 of the base portion 251. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
It is assumed that the electric coupling member U and the flow channel member 25 are removed from the liquid ejecting head 26 during maintenance or inspection of the liquid ejecting unit.
Here, when the flow channel member 25 is removed from the liquid ejecting head 26, the ink may drip from the flow channel member 25 and adhere to the surroundings. A configuration (hereinafter, referred to as a “comparative example”) is assumed in which in a state in which the flow channel member 25 is attached to the liquid ejecting head 26, the coupling between the first electric coupling portion C1 and the second electric coupling portion C2 can be released. The comparative example corresponds to, for example, a configuration in which the flow channel member 25 is not located in the removal direction of the electric coupling member U. The flow channel member 25 according to the comparative example does not restrict the electric coupling member U from moving in the removal direction. Therefore, before the flow channel member 25 is removed from the liquid ejecting head 26, the electric coupling member U can be removed. That is, after the electric coupling member U is removed from the liquid ejecting head 26, the flow channel member 25 may be removed. Therefore, there is a possibility that the ink dripping from the flow channel member 25 adheres to the second electric coupling portion C2 that is exposed after the coupling between the first electric coupling portion C1 and the second electric coupling portion C2 is released.
On the other hand, according to the configuration of the first embodiment in which the electric coupling member U from moving in the removal direction is restricted, as described above, the coupling between the first electric coupling portion C1 and the second electric coupling portion C2 cannot be released unless the electric coupling member U is removed from the liquid ejecting head 26. That is, in a state in which the second electric coupling portion C2 is exposed, the electric coupling member U cannot be removed from the liquid ejecting head 26. Therefore, when the flow channel member 25 is removed from the liquid ejecting head 26, the ink can be prevented from adhering to the second electric coupling portion C2.
In the first embodiment, the flow channel member 25, the liquid ejecting head 26, and the electric coupling member U are arranged such that the electric coupling member U is located between the flow channel member 25 and the liquid ejecting head 26 in the removal direction. Thus, the configuration can be easily implemented which restricts the electric coupling member U from moving in the removal direction. In particular, in the first embodiment, since the electric coupling member U is located between the overhang portion 252 and the liquid ejecting head 26 in the flow channel member 25, the flow channel member 25 is easily attached to or detached from the liquid ejecting head 26 while grasping the overhang portion 252.
Further, according to the configuration of the first embodiment in which the electric coupling member U has the upper surface portion 72 located between the wiring substrate 271 and the overhang portion 252, when the flow channel member 25 is removed from the liquid ejecting head 26, the ink can be prevented from adhering to the wiring substrate 271. In the first embodiment, since the upper surface portion 72 of the housing portion 273 is located between the first electric coupling portion C1 and the second electric coupling portion C2 and the overhang portion 252, the ink can be certainly prevented from adhering to the first electric coupling portion C1 and the second electric coupling portion C2.
In the first embodiment, in the first embodiment, since the gap Dm is smaller than the insertion length Dn, it is possible to reliably prevent the electric coupling member U from being removed from the liquid ejecting head 26 before the flow channel member 25 is removed from the liquid ejecting head 26. However, the gap Dm may be larger than the insertion length Dn. For example, even when the gap Dm is slightly larger than the insertion length Dn, if it is difficult to release the coupling between the first electric coupling portion C1 and the second electric coupling portion C2 before the flow channel member 25 is removed, the effect is implemented in which, when the flow channel member 25 is removed from the liquid ejecting head 26, it is possible to prevent the ink from adhering to the second electric coupling portion C2.
A second embodiment will be described below. In the following examples, an element having the same function as that of the first embodiment is designated by the same reference numeral used in the description of the first embodiment, and detailed description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
As illustrated in
Similar to the first embodiment, the overhang portion 252 and the electric coupling member U face each other with the gap Dm therebetween in the removal direction. The gap Dm according to the second embodiment is a distance between the bottom surface F7 of the notch portion 74 and the bottom surface 53 of the overhang portion 252.
As understood from the above description, since the flow channel member 25 is located above the electric coupling member U even in the second embodiment, the electric coupling member U can be restricted from moving in the removal direction. In particular, in the second embodiment, the bottom surface 53 and the side surfaces 54 of the overhang portion 252 face the inner surface of the notch portion 74 formed in the housing portion 273. The position of the overhang portion 252 is aligned with the notch portion 74, so that the flow channel member 25 can be easily attached to the liquid ejecting head 26. That is, in the operation of attaching the flow channel member 25 to the liquid ejecting head 26, the notch portion 74 of the housing portion 273 can be used as a rough guide for positioning the flow channel member 25. In detail, since the notch portion 74 has the side surfaces F8 that face the side surfaces 54 of the overhang portion 252 and guides the side surfaces 54, the positioning of the overhang portion 252 in the X-Y plane is prepared. Further, since the notch portion 74 has the bottom surface F7 that faces the bottom surface 53 of the overhang portion 252 and abuts on and supports the bottom surface 53 of the overhang portion 252, the positioning of the overhang portion 252 in the Z axis direction is prepared. In the second embodiment, a configuration is illustrated in which both the side surfaces F8 for guiding the side surfaces 54 to the flow channel member 25 and the bottom surface F7 for supporting the bottom surface 53 are provided. However, a configuration is also employed in which only one of the side surfaces F8 and the bottom surface F7 is provided. For example, although the notch portion 74 is provided with a surface that abuts and supports the bottom surface 53, a configuration may be employed in which only a surface spaced apart from the side surfaces 54 is provided at a position facing the side surfaces 54, and does not have a function of guiding the side surfaces 54. That is, the inner surface of the notch portion 74 and the surface of the overhang portion 252 may face each other with a gap therebetween.
Each embodiment illustrated above can be variously modified. Detailed modifications that can be applied to the above-described embodiments will be described as an example below. Two or more aspects selected from the following examples in a predetermined manner can be appropriately combined as long as the aspects do not contradict each other.
(1) In the above-described embodiments, the flow channel member 25 is configured with the base portion 251, the overhang portion 252, and the first flow channel coupling portion 253. However, the configuration of the flow channel member 25 is not limited to the above examples. For example, as illustrated in
(2) In the first embodiment, the configuration is illustrated in which the flow channel member 25 faces the housing portion 273 over the entire width of the housing portion 273 in the Y axis direction. However, a configuration is also employed in which the flow channel member 25 faces the housing portion 273 in a part of the housing portion 273 in the Y axis direction. The shape of the flow channel member 25 is predetermined as long as the electric coupling member U can be restricted from moving in the removal direction. As understood from the above description, a configuration is employed in which at least a part of the flow channel member 25 overlaps the electric coupling member U in a plan view (the X-Y plane) from the Z direction.
(3) In the above-described embodiments, the housing portion 273 includes the upper surface portion 72, the bottom surface portion 71, and the side surface portions 73. However, the configuration of the housing portion 273 is not limited to the above examples. The housing portion 273 may include a portion different from the upper surface portion 72, the bottom surface portion 71, and the side surface portions 73. Further, a portion of the housing portion 273, which overlaps the flow channel member 25, is not limited to the upper surface portion 72 of the housing portion 273. For example, as illustrated in
(4) In the above-described embodiments, the electric coupling member U includes the housing portion 273. However, the housing portion 273 may be omitted. That is, an element that is different from the housing portion 273 may be located below the flow channel member 25 in the electric coupling member U. For example, the flow channel member 25 may be located above the wiring substrate 271 in the electric coupling member U. The electric coupling member U may include a member that is different from the wiring substrate 271 and the housing portion 273.
(5) In the above-described embodiments, the overhang portion 252 is formed in the peripheral edge on the side surface of the base portion 251 in the negative direction of the Z axis. However, the position where the overhang portion 252 is formed is not limited to the above examples. The overhang portion 252 is formed in a predetermined position on the side surface of the base portion 251 in the Z axis direction. As illustrated in
(6) In the above-described embodiments, the bottom surface of the overhang portion 252 and the electric member face each other with the gap D therebetween. However, the bottom surface of the overhang portion 252 and the electric member may abut each other.
(7) In the above-described embodiments, the upper surface portion 72 of the housing portion 273 is located between the wiring substrate 271 and the flow channel member 25 in the removal direction. However, a member for protecting the wiring substrate 271 may be disposed between the wiring substrate 271 and the flow channel member 25 instead of the housing portion 273. The member is an example of a “protective portion”.
(8) In the second embodiment, the shape of the notch portion 74 is predetermined. For example, as illustrated in
(9) In the above-described embodiments, the configuration is illustrated in which the number of the electric coupling members U included in the liquid ejecting unit is two. However, the number of the electric coupling members U included in the liquid ejecting unit is predetermined. The overhang portion 252 is formed according to the position of the electric coupling member U installed in the liquid ejecting head 26.
(10) In the above-described embodiments, the liquid ejecting head 26 and the electric coupling member U are fixed to the holding portion 41 using the fixing member E. However, a method of fixing the liquid ejecting head 26 and the electric coupling member U to the holding portion 41 is predetermined.
(11) In the above-described embodiments, the flow channel for supplying the ink to the liquid ejecting head 26 is formed in the base portion 251 of the flow channel member 25. However, the flow channel may be formed in the overhang portion 252.
(12) In the above-described embodiments, another element may be interposed between the flow channel member 25 and the electric coupling member U.
(13) In the above-described embodiments, the negative direction of the Z axis is illustrated as the removal direction of the electric coupling member U. However, the removal direction is changed in a predetermined manner according to the position where the electric coupling member U is attached to the liquid ejecting head 26.
(14) In the above-described embodiments, the configuration is illustrated in which the first electric coupling portion C1 is a convex connector and the second electric coupling portion C2 is a concave connector. However, the first electric coupling portion C1 may be a concave connector and the second electric coupling portion C2 may be a convex connector. That is, the first electric coupling portion C1 and the second electric coupling portion C2 are coupled to each other by inserting one thereof into the other thereof. Further, in the above-described embodiments, the first electric coupling portion C1 and the second electric coupling portion C2 that are long are illustrated. However, the shapes of the first electric coupling portion C1 and the second electric coupling portion C2 are predetermined.
(15) In the above-described embodiments, the liquid ejecting head 26 and the electric coupling member U are fixed to the holding portion 41 using the two fixing members E. However, the number of the fixing members E for fixing the liquid ejecting head 26 and the electric coupling member U to the holding portion 41 is predetermined.
(16) In the above-described embodiments, the electric coupling member U having the wiring substrate 271 and the housing portion 273 is illustrated. However, the configuration of the electric coupling member U is not limited to the above examples. For example, a configuration in which the electric coupling member U includes a member that is different from the wiring substrate 271 and the housing portion 273 or a configuration in which the electric coupling member U has only the wiring substrate 271 without the housing portion 273 is also employed.
(17) In the above-described embodiments, a serial type liquid ejecting apparatus 100 is illustrated which causes the carriage 242, on which the liquid ejecting head 26 is mounted, to reciprocate. However, the present disclosure can be applied to a line-type liquid ejecting apparatus in which the plurality of nozzles N are distributed over the entire width of the medium 12.
(18) The liquid ejecting apparatus 100 illustrated in the above-described embodiments may be adopted for various apparatuses such as a facsimile apparatus and a copying machine in addition to equipment dedicated to printing. However, usage of the liquid ejecting apparatus of the present disclosure is not limited to printing. For example, the liquid ejecting apparatus that ejects a solution of a color material is used as a manufacturing apparatus that forms a color filter of a liquid crystal display device. Further, a liquid ejecting apparatus that ejects a solution of a conductive material is used as a manufacturing apparatus that forms a wiring and an electrode of a wiring substrate.
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JP2019-052355 | Mar 2019 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20200298568 A1 | Sep 2020 | US |