The present disclosure relates to a liquid ejection apparatus.
Conventionally, liquid ejection apparatuses are known which are provided with ink tanks capable of storing ink to be supplied to a liquid ejection head that eject the ink. In such liquid ejection apparatuses, there are some in which the ink tank is provided with an electrode, and an amount of ink stored in the ink tank is detected by the electrode. The electrode is connected to a circuit outside the ink tank, and the liquid ejection apparatus applies a current to the electrode via the circuit. According to Japanese Patent No. 6520243, a configuration is discussed in which a single circuit unit is commonly provided on an upper surface of a plurality of ink tanks and an electrode pin provided in each ink tank is connected thereto.
However, in the configuration according to Japanese Patent No. 6520243, it is thought that if the ink tank moves due to an impact from outside the apparatus, the circuit unit connected to the ink tank also moves accordingly. At this time, even if the circuit unit follows the movement of one of the plurality of ink tanks, the other ink tanks do not necessarily follow the movement in the same way. Thus, a concern arises about the connection between the ink tank, which cannot follow the movement, and the moving circuit unit, and there is a risk of impairing reliability of the liquid ejection apparatus.
The present disclosure is directed to the provision of a highly reliable liquid ejection apparatus.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a liquid ejection apparatus includes a first liquid storage container configured to store liquid to be supplied to a liquid ejection head configured to eject the liquid to an ejection medium, a second liquid storage container configured to be arranged side by side in a first direction with respect to the first liquid storage container, a first terminal member configured to come into contact with the liquid stored within the first liquid storage container, a second terminal member configured to come into contact with liquid stored within the second liquid storage container, and a circuit board configured to come into contact with the first terminal member and the second terminal member and to relatively move in the first direction with respect to the first liquid storage container.
Further features of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
First, an outline of an ink jet recording apparatus is described as an example of a liquid ejection apparatus according to the present disclosure.
An ink jet recording apparatus 50 (hereinbelow, the recording apparatus 50) includes a sheet feeding roller (not illustrated), and a recording medium loaded on a sheet feeding tray A is fed one by one by the sheet feeding roller. The fed recording medium is transmitted between a conveyance roller 1 and a pinch roller 2 and conveyed in a +Y direction in
The recording head 4 includes the nozzle as an ejection port for ejecting the ink, which is liquid, and is mounted on a carriage 7. The carriage 7 is reciprocated on a carriage rail 6 in an X direction by a driving unit such as a motor. The recording head 4 ejects ink droplets while moving in a main scanning direction together with the carriage 7, and records an image for one band on the recording medium on the platen 3. Once the image for one band is recorded, the recording medium is conveyed in a conveyance direction by a predetermined amount by the conveyance roller 1 (an intermittent conveyance operation). A recording operation for the one band and the intermittent conveyance operation are repeated, and thus an image is recorded on the recording medium based on image data. The recording medium on which recording by the recording head 4 is completed is transmitted between a sheet discharge roller (not illustrated) and a spur and discharged to a sheet discharge tray 9.
The recording head 4 is provided with a unit for generating energy to be used for ink ejection (for example, a heating resistance element) especially in an ink jet recording method. The recording head 4 is not limited to a method using thermal energy, and may use vibrational energy.
The recording apparatus 50 is provided with ink tanks 8C, 8M, 8Y, and 8K (C: cyan, M: magenta, Y: yellow, and K: black), which are a plurality of independent liquid storage containers corresponding to colors of the ink ejected from the recording head 4. According to the present exemplary embodiment, in a case where the recording apparatus 50 is viewed from the +Y direction, the ink tank 8K is arranged on a left side (+X side) of the apparatus, and the ink tanks 8C, 8M, and 8Y are arranged on a right side(−X side) of the apparatus. Further, the ink tanks 8C, 8M, and 8Y are arranged side by side in the X direction and are adjacent to each other. In the following description, the ink tanks 8C, 8M, 8Y, and 8K may be simply referred to as the ink tanks 8 by omitting color notations.
The ink tanks 8C, 8M, 8Y, and 8K are connected to the recording head 4 by tubes 10 corresponding to the respective colors of the ink via joints (not illustrated). Accordingly, the color inks stored in the respective ink tanks 8 can be individually supplied to the nozzles of the recording head 4 corresponding to the respective colors of the ink. An ink injection port (not illustrated) is opened at the top of each of the ink tanks 8, and a plug member 22 is attached to be able to be opened and closed.
A recovery unit 11 is arranged in a non-recording area, which is within a range of reciprocating movement of the recording head 4 and outside a range of passage of a recording medium in conveyance of the recording medium. The recovery unit 11 is arranged to face the ejection surface on which the nozzle of the recording head 4 is formed.
The recovery unit 11 includes a cap unit (not illustrated) that covers the ejection surface of the recording head 4, a suction mechanism (not illustrated) that sucks the ink from the recording head 4 through the cap unit, and a cleaning blade (not illustrated) that wipes away dirt adhering to the ejection surface.
The CPU 62 is also connected to a user interface 68 and an input/output interface 70 (also referred to as I/O 70). The user interface 68 is an interface including a key (not illustrated) for a user to perform an operation and a display panel (not illustrated) for displaying various types of information. The input/output interface 70 is an interface that connects with various devices outside the microcomputer 60. The microcomputer 60 is connected to a sensor 80 and a counter 82 via the I/O 70.
Next, descriptions are provided with reference to
Both of the electrode pins 40 and 42 may be arranged at a position where the height from the bottom surface 23a is the height H2, or either one of them may be arranged at a position lower than the height H2. The present exemplary embodiment is not limited to the configuration including two electrode pins and may be provided with three or more electrode pins. As illustrated in
Further, an electrical configuration of the recording apparatus 50 is described with reference to
The I/O 70 is connected to the counter 82 that counts the number of times ink is ejected from the recording head 4 for each ink. The ROM 64 stores an ink ejection amount per ejection from the recording head 4, and the microcomputer 60 calculates an ink consumption amount by multiplying the count value by the counter 82 by the ink ejection amount per ejection. The ink consumption amount is calculated using the counter 82 as described above, and thus it is possible to count the ink consumption amount from the time when the electrode pins 40 and 42 are electrically disconnected. Information about an ink remaining amount in the ink storage unit 23, which is obtained based on the ink consumption amount calculated by the microcomputer 60, is written to the ROM 64 at a predetermined timing, such as after the recording operation by the recording apparatus 50 is finished. Accordingly, the ink remaining amount after the electrode pins 40 and 42 are electrically disconnected can be managed in detail.
Next, a configuration for holding the circuit board 30 with respect to a main tank according to the present exemplary embodiment is described.
In the description, the ink tank 8C is described as an example, but the ink tanks 8Y and 8M have the same configuration. As illustrated in
States of fitting and loose fitting of the circuit board 30 held by each of the ink tanks 8 and the configuration of the circuit board 30 are described with reference to
The bosses 85Y and 85C of the ink tanks 8Y and 8C are loosely fitted into hole portions 303 and 304 as board side fitting portions with gaps S2 and S3 in the Z direction and the X direction. Two gaps are indicated as the gaps S2 and S3, but widths of the respective two gaps may be equal or different. The ribs 84Y and 84C of the ink tanks 8Y and 8C are loosely fitted into the groove portions 306 and 307 as the board side fitting portions with gaps S4 and S5 in the Z direction and the X direction. Sizes of the gaps S2 to S5 may be appropriately set based on dimensions of the bosses 85C and 85Y, the ribs 84C and 84Y, the circuit board 30, and the like, and can be set to, for example, about 1.0 mm.
The ink tanks 8C, 8M, and 8Y are held in predetermined positions in predetermined orientations while being adjacent to each other by a main body frame, which is a frame member (not illustrated) forming a housing of the recording apparatus 50. However, in a case where a force or an impact is applied from the outside of the apparatus at the time of transfer or moving of the recording apparatus 50 or the like, relative positions of the ink tanks 8C, 8M, and 8Y may be displaced. The circuit board 30 is connected to the plurality of ink tanks 8, so that if the circuit board 30 is positioned and fixed with respect to each of the ink tanks 8, there is a risk that the circuit board 30 cannot absorb displacement of the relative positions of the ink tanks 8 and is applied with a load.
According to the present exemplary embodiment, the circuit board 30 and the outside surface on the back side of each of the ink tanks 8 are separated in an insertion direction of the ink tanks 8, and the gap S1 is provided therebetween as described above with reference to
According to the present exemplary embodiment, the position of the circuit board 30 in the ZX direction is determined by fitting of the boss 85M and the rib 84M of the ink tank 8M arranged in the center of the ink tanks 8 with the hole portion 301 and the groove portion 305 of the circuit board 30. Meanwhile, the bosses 85Y and 85C and the ribs 84Y and 84C of the ink tanks 8Y and 8C are loosely fitted into the hole portions 303 and 304 and the groove portions 306 and 307 of the circuit board 30 as described above. Thus, even in a case where the relative positions of the ink tanks 8C, 8M, and 8Y are displaced in the X direction and the Z direction, the displacement can be absorbed by the loose fitting.
According to the present exemplary embodiment, the circuit board 30 is positioned in the ZX direction by the boss 85M and the rib 84M provided in the ink tank 8M, which is arranged in the center of the plurality of ink tanks 8, but may be positioned with respect to the other ink tanks. For example, the position of the circuit board 30 may be determined by the bosses 85Y and 85C and the ribs 84Y and 84C of the ink tanks 8Y and 8C according to the present exemplary embodiment. Further, the number of ink tanks 8 is not limited to three, and it may be configured that the circuit board 30 is positioned in the ZX direction with respect to one of the plurality of ink tanks 8 and is held with margins in the ZX direction with respect to the other ink tanks 8.
With the above-described configuration, even in a case where the relative positions of the plurality of ink tanks 8 are displaced, the circuit board 30 is held so as to be able to absorb the displacement each in the X, Y, and Z directions. Therefore, even if the ink tanks 8 move relative to each other due to a force applied from the outside of the recording apparatus 50 or an impact, it is possible to suppress a load from being applied to the circuit board 30 held by the ink tanks 8. Accordingly, the recording apparatus 50 can be used stably and continuously.
Another exemplary embodiment is described below, but descriptions of configurations similar to those according to the first exemplary embodiment are omitted.
As described above, the circuit board 30 is positioned in the Y direction by abutting on the screw 200 mounted to the lower hole 90 through the screw mounting hole 801 and on the abutting surface 81a of the hook 81. The circuit board 30 constantly receives a pressing force from the plate spring 141 in the −Y direction, but is regulated by the abutting surface 81a and the screw 200, so that deformation of the circuit board 30 itself and creep deformation of the hooks 81, 82, and 83 can be suppressed.
It is desirable that a mounting position of the screw 200 is near a pressing position of the spring in order to suppress deformation of the circuit board 30. In addition, not only the ink tank 8M but also the ink tanks 8C and 8Y are configured so that the screw 200 is mounted near the pressing position of the plate spring 141, and accordingly deformation of the circuit board 30 and the hooks 81, 82, and 83 can be further suppressed. A distance between the mounting position of the screw 200 and the pressing position of the plate spring 141 may be appropriately determined in consideration of the dimensions and rigidity of the circuit board 30, and can be set to, for example, about 1.0 to 3.0 mm.
According to the present exemplary embodiment, the gap S1 is also provided between a side surface 801M of the ink tank 8M on the back side in the Y direction and the circuit board 30. Further, the gaps S1 are similarly provided between the side surfaces on the back side of the ink tanks 8Y and 8C in the Y direction and the circuit board 30. Thus, even in a case where the ink tanks 8 move relative to each other, it is possible to absorb the displacement. Further, as in the first exemplary embodiment, the circuit board 30 is mounted to the ink tanks 8Y and 8C to be loosely fitted in the ZX direction. Thus, even in a case where the ink tanks 8 move relative to each other in the X direction and the Z direction, it is possible to absorb the displacement.
The ink tank 8M according to the present exemplary embodiment is provided with a fixing hook 123, which is a mounting portion with respect to the main body frame. The ink tanks 8C and 8Y are also provided with the fixing hooks 123 in the same manner. The fixing hook 123 is inserted into a mounting hole 150a of a mounting rib 150 provided on the main body frame in a case where the ink tanks 8 are installed in the recording apparatus 50. The ink tanks 8 according to the present exemplary embodiment are installed in predetermined positions while moving from top to bottom in the Z direction with respect to the main body frame. In a case where the ink tanks 8 are installed, a regulating portion 123b of the fixing hook 123 comes into contact with the main body frame along with the installation operation of the ink tanks 8 and moves downward while being pressed and deformed in the +Y direction in
The fixing hook 123 has a V shape in which a lower part of a fixing hook arm portion 123c is curved from a base portion 123a. The fixing hook 123 is configured to connect with the regulating portion 123b. The fixing hook 123 may be curved to form a U-shape. In a case where heights of the base portion 123a and the regulating portion 123b are greatly different from each other upward in the Z direction, the regulating portion 123b, which is pressed by the main body frame at the time of the installation of the ink tanks 8, is deformed to rotate on a YZ plane around the base portion 123a. For example, if the regulating portion 123b is deformed by moving in a counterclockwise direction around the base portion 123a in
Meanwhile, in the fixing hook 123 according to the present exemplary embodiment, the base portion 123a and the regulating portion 123b are configured at approximately the same height in the Z direction. Thus, if the regulating portion 123b is pressed by the main body frame in the +Y direction at the time of installation of the ink tanks 8, the regulating portion 123b deforms by moving almost parallel to the +Y direction as the curvature of the fixing hook arm portion 123c shrinks. Accordingly, the regulating portion 123b is installed without deforming so as to move upward in the installation of the ink tanks 8, and thus, the mounting hole 150a can be provided without considering the deformation in the Z direction as described above. Accordingly, the insertion of the regulating portion 123b into the mounting hole 150a is completed, and it is possible to suppress a gap from being generated between the mounting hole 150a and the regulating portion 123b in the Z direction in the state in which the deformation of the regulating portion 123b is released.
Accordingly, in the state in which the regulating portion 123b is inserted into the mounting hole 150a, even if the ink tanks 8 try to move with respect to the main body frame, the movement is restricted by the mounting hole 150a, and a movement amount can be reduced. Thus, it is also possible to reduce a displacement amount in a case where each of the ink tanks 8C, 8M, and 8Y moves relative to each other. A height difference in the Z direction between the regulating portion 123b and the base portion 123a may be appropriately determined in consideration of the dimensions and rigidity of the fixing hook 123, and can be set to, for example, about 1.0 to 3.0 mm.
With the above-described configuration, the circuit board 30 is held against the ink tanks 8 so as to absorb the displacement amount even in a case where the ink tanks 8 move relative to each other, and thus the circuit board 30 can be suppressed from being damaged. Further, since each of the ink tanks 8C, 8M, and 8Y is provided with the fixing hook that is inserted into the main body frame, the displacement amount in the relative movement between the ink tanks 8 can also be reduced, and thus, the circuit board 30 can be further suppressed from being damaged.
According to the other exemplary embodiment, the configuration is described in which the electrode pin 40 and the circuit board 30 are connected by the plate spring, but a similar effect can be exhibited even with a configuration in which the electrode pin 40 and the circuit board 30 are connected by a compression spring as in the first exemplary embodiment.
While the present disclosure has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-067939, filed Apr. 15, 2022, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022-067939 | Apr 2022 | JP | national |