1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a liquid jet head for discharging liquid such as ink to perform recording and a method for manufacturing the liquid jet head.
2. Description of the Related Art
In
Generally, Si is used for the recording element substrate 100, and it is known that a sealing member is applied on an area between a side end surface of the wiring substrate and a side end surface of the recording element substrate inside the device hole to prevent the Si from being corroded by ink (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-198937).
The sealing member is applied by injecting a thermosetting sealing member in a liquid state between the side end surface of the wiring substrate 110 and the side end surface of the recording element substrate 100 inside the device hole 115 by using a needle and thermally curing the sealing member. When the sealing member is injected by inserting the top end of the needle into an area between the side end surface of the wiring substrate 110 and the side end surface of the recording element substrate 100, it is possible to reduce an amount of the sealing member in a liquid state that overflows onto the surface of the wiring substrate 110 or the surface of the recording element substrate 100.
These days, request for further downsizing and cost-cutting of a liquid discharge head has increased. To downsize a recording head, reducing the size of the wiring substrate 110 is one of effective measures. To reduce the size of the wiring substrate while maintaining the number of wirings formed in the wiring substrate and the arrangement density of the wirings, it is effective to reduce a gap between the side end surface of the wiring substrate that forms a device hole and the side end surface of the recording element substrate by reducing the size of the device hole of the wiring substrate. In this case, when injecting the sealing member, it is impossible to insert the top end of the needle that injects the sealing member between the side end surface of the wiring substrate and the side end surface of the recording element substrate, so that it is difficult to inject the sealing member. There is a method in which a thinner needle is used to inject the sealing member to insert the needle into a sealing area. However, when using a thin needle, an amount of sealing member that is injected per time reduces, so that it takes time to apply the sealing member and takt time increases. Thus, this is not preferable. Further, when using a thin needle, it is difficult to apply a sealing member having a high viscosity, so that selection of the type of sealing member is limited.
A liquid discharge head includes a recording element substrate including an energy generating element that generates energy used to discharge liquid from a discharge port, a wiring substrate including wiring electrically connected to the energy generating element, a support substrate for supporting the recording element substrate and the wiring substrate so that a side end portion of the recording element substrate and a side end portion of the wiring substrate are adjacent to each other, and a sealing member provided to fill a gap between the side end portion of the recording element substrate and the side end portion of the wiring substrate, wherein the side end portion of the wiring substrate has a step portion, a distance between a second portion of the step portion on the side opposite to the support substrate and the side end portion of the recording element substrate is larger than a distance between a first portion of the step portion on the side of the support substrate and the side end portion of the recording element substrate, and a part of the wiring is formed in the first portion.
Further, a method for manufacturing a liquid discharge head includes preparing a liquid discharge head having a recording element substrate including an energy generating element that generates energy used to discharge liquid from a discharge port, a wiring substrate including wiring electrically connected to the energy generating element, and a support substrate for supporting the recording element substrate and the wiring substrate so that a side end portion of the recording element substrate and a side end portion of the wiring substrate are adjacent to each other, wherein the side end portion of the wiring substrate has a step portion, a distance between a second portion of the step portion on the side opposite to the support substrate and the side end portion of the recording element substrate is larger than a distance between a first portion of the step portion on the side of the support substrate and the side end portion of the recording element substrate, and a part of the wiring is formed in the first portion, and filling a gap between the first portion of the step portion and the side end portion of the recording element substrate with a sealing member by disposing an injection port of a needle for injecting the sealing member between the second portion of the step portion and the side end portion of the recording element substrate and injecting the sealing member from the injection port.
Further features and aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Various exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
The liquid discharge head 1000 is provided with a plurality of recording element substrates 100. In the present exemplary embodiment, 18 recording element substrates are arranged in a zigzag pattern along a longitudinal direction of the liquid discharge head. An ink supply connection unit 151 communicating with the recording element substrates is formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the liquid discharge head. A configuration of one of the plurality of formed recording element substrates 100 will be described below as an example.
In the liquid discharge head of
Although not illustrated in the figures, an opening for supplying ink to the recording element substrate 100 is formed in the support substrate 130 and the opening is connected to an ink supply port (not illustrated in the figures) formed in the recording element substrate 100.
A plurality of discharge ports 101 is formed in the recording element substrate 100 by photolithography. These discharge ports 101 are connected to the ink supplying opening of the support substrate 130 via a flow path and the ink supply port formed in the recording element substrate 100. In the present exemplary embodiment, the recording element substrate 100 is formed of a substrate of Si (silicon).
In the wiring substrate 110, an opening (device hole) 115 for exposing the recording element substrate 100 to the outside is formed. A sealing member is injected between aside end surface of the opening of the device hole 115 and a side end surface of the recording element substrate 100 to protect the side end surface of the recording element substrate 100 formed of silicon. As the sealing member, a thermosetting resin composition or the like is used. In the present exemplary embodiment, a thermosetting epoxy resin composition is used.
The liquid discharge head according to the present exemplary embodiment has a step portion where an end portion of the wiring substrate has a step shape to easily inject a sealing member in an area between a side end surface of the opening which is a side end portion of the device hole 115 of the wiring substrate 110 and a side end portion of the recording element substrate 100 formed adjacent to the side end surface of the opening. The configuration and manufacturing method of the liquid discharge head will be described below.
First, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
The wiring substrate 110 according to the present exemplary embodiment has a two-layer structure including a first layer 111 formed on the side of the support substrate and a second layer 112 formed on the side of the surface of the wiring substrate 110 opposite to the support substrate. In the present exemplary embodiment, each of the first layer 111 and the second layer 112 of the wiring substrate 110 is formed from a plurality of layers as described below. The first layer 111 includes, in order from the side of the support substrate 130, a cover film formed of an aramid resin having a thickness of approximately 4 μm, an adhesive layer, a wiring layer formed of copper having a thickness of approximately 20 μm, an adhesive layer, and a base film formed of a polyimide resin having a thickness of approximately 25 μm. The second layer 112 formed on the first layer 111 includes, in order from the side of the first layer, a wiring layer formed of copper, an adhesive layer, and a cover film formed of an aramid resin. In the present exemplary embodiment, a configuration in which the cover film and the base film are exchanged is also effective.
As illustrated in
Hereinafter, a step structure of the wiring substrate 110, which is a feature of the present exemplary embodiment, will be described. In the present exemplary embodiment, the distance between the side end portion (end portion on the side of the support substrate) of the first layer 111 of the wiring substrate and the side end portion of the recording element substrate 100 is 0.2 mm. As the distance is set to approximately 0.2 mm as described above, the size of the device hole can be small. As a result, the wiring substrate 110 can be small, and then, the size of the support substrate 130 can be also small. However, when injecting a seal member into this area by using a needle 150, an injection amount per time is extremely limited when using a needle 150 having an outer diameter of 0.2 mm or less, thus this is not preferable when considering the production takt time.
However, in the present exemplary embodiment, the distance between the side end portion of the second layer 112 formed above the first layer, which is on the side of the surface of the wiring substrate, and the side end portion of the recording element substrate is set to 1.0 mm. Based on this, the side end portion of the wiring substrate 110 has a step structure. As described above, in the liquid discharge head according to the present exemplary embodiment, the distance between the side end portion of the wiring substrate on the side of the surface and the side end portion of the recording element substrate is larger than the distance between the side end portion of the wiring substrate on the side of the support substrate and the side end portion of the recording element substrate. Based on this, when a needle having an outer diameter of 0.81 mm is used, the top end of the needle (injection port) can be located at a position lower than the surface of the wiring substrate and the surface of the recording element substrate. Therefore, a sealing member can be easily injected. Further, when using a needle having an outer diameter of approximately 0.81 mm, it is possible to inject a sufficient amount of sealing member, so that the production takt time can be shortened. The distance between the side end portion of the second layer 112 and the side end portion of the recording element substrate 100 can be set so that the top end of the needle from which the sealing member is injected can be inserted in the area between the two side end portions. However, if the distance is too long, the amount of sealing member unnecessarily increases, so that the distance can be 0.5 to 4.0 mm.
Next, as illustrated in
In the present exemplary embodiment, the two-step structure of the end portion of the wiring substrate is described, but it is not limited to this. The present invention can be applied to a structure having three or more steps if the size of the opening is secured so that the top end of the needle for injecting a sealing member can be inserted into a position lower than the top surface of the recording element substrate and the top surface of the wiring substrate on the side of the support substrate. Based on this structure, even when the sealing member spatters from the needle for injecting the sealing member, the amount of sealing member attached to the top surface of the recording element substrate and the surfaces of the discharge ports can be reduced.
In the above-described first exemplary embodiment, a structure in which a step structure is provided to a wiring substrate having a multi-layer structure is described. Next, an exemplary embodiment in which the sealing member can be easily injected by bonding a sheet member 120 on the wiring substrate 110 to form a step structure will be described. In the present exemplary embodiment, a step is formed at the end portion of the wiring substrate 110 by using the sheet member 120. Hereinafter, the present exemplary embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
First, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
In the present exemplary embodiment, the thickness of the sheet member is 0.3 mm, the thickness of the wiring substrate is 0.3 mm, and the thickness of the recording element substrate 100 is 0.625 mm. When the thickness of the sheet member is 0.2 mm or more, the top end of the needle 150 can be easily inserted. The total thickness of the sheet member 120 and the wiring substrate 110 is not particularly limited, and any thickness is possible if the side end surface of the recording element substrate 100 can be coated with a sealing member.
The liquid discharge head having the configuration described above is prepared and the sealing member 140 is injected between the wiring substrate 110 and the side end surface of the recording element substrate 100. As described above, the distance between the sheet member and the side end surface of the recording element substrate 100 is 0.8 mm and the thickness of the sheet member is 0.3 mm, so that the needle can be easily inserted and the sealing member 120 can be easily injected.
Next, as illustrated in
Although, in the above-described exemplary embodiments, the wiring substrate having a multi-layer wiring structure is described, the present invention is not limited to this, but the present invention can be applied to a wiring substrate having a single wiring layer.
Although, in the above-described exemplary embodiments, a full-line type liquid discharge head is described, the present invention is not limited to this, but the present invention can be applied to a scanning type liquid discharge head that performs printing while the liquid discharge head is scanning a recording medium.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all modifications, equivalent structures, and functions.
This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-113431 filed May 17, 2010, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2010-113431 | May 2010 | JP | national |