Patent Application
20180327914
The present invention relates to a liquid removal device that removes liquid attached to the surface of a sheet-like member, and a liquid removal method using this.
On the surface of a steel sheet after hot rolling, an oxide film called scale is formed. Since scale causes a flaw or the like of the steel sheet, pickling with hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, or the like is performed on the steel sheet as necessary. In a conventional continuous pickling line, a steel sheet in a coil form is uncoiled by an uncoiler and subjected to leveling by a leveler, a rear end of a preceding steel sheet and a front end of a following steel sheet are welded to provide a continuous steel sheet, and then the steel sheet is passed through a pickling bath to have scale on its surface removed by dissolution. The steel sheet from which scale has been removed in the pickling bath has acid or water attached to its surface removed in a washing bath, is dried by a drier, and then is coiled into a coil form again.
Here, conventionally, in order to remove acid, water, or the like attached to a steel sheet, a pair of wringer rolls that is installed in a washing bath and removes liquid on the steel sheet being passed, and a drier that blows off, with hot air, liquid remaining on the surface of the steel sheet that has passed through the wringer rolls to promote drying have been used. The wringer roll, whose surface is made of a soft rubber layer, squeezes out liquid attached to the steel sheet surface by being pressed against the steel sheet.
At this time, if a gap occurs between the wringer rolls and both ends of the steel sheet, liquid builds up in the gap, and liquid remains in a strip form on surfaces of the both ends of the steel sheet that has passed through the wringer rolls. In addition, if the wringer rolls are used for a long period of time, portions corresponding to the both ends of the steel sheet are worn to cause a space in which the wringer rolls do not come into contact with the steel sheet, which broadens a range in which liquid remains on the steel sheet surface. If liquid thus remains on the surface of the steel sheet that has passed through the wringer rolls, the liquid cannot be sufficiently blown off by the drier.
Hence, a technology of installing a liquid draining device between wringer rolls and a drier and removing liquid remaining after passing through the wringer rolls has been proposed. For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a liquid removal method including a pair of liquid draining rolls that removes, with a press, liquid attached to upper and lower surfaces of a steel strip, and a nozzle that jets gas to a gap formed between the liquid draining rolls and an end of the steel strip, at a predetermined flow velocity, from the center of the steel strip toward the end of the steel strip.
Patent Literature 1: JP H6-65766A
However, there has been a problem in that even if the liquid removal method described in Patent Literature 1 is used, both the wringer rolls and the drier need to be provided, which increases cost for maintaining equipment.
Hence, in view of the above problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel and improved liquid removal device and a liquid removal method using this, which are capable of removing liquid on a steel sheet without using wringer rolls and a drier.
According to an aspect of the present invention in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, there is provided a liquid removal device that removes liquid attached to a surface of a sheet-like member that is conveyed, the liquid removal device including: a slit nozzle that jets gas to the surface of the sheet-like member; and a gap measurement device that measures a gap between a jetting port of the slit nozzle and the sheet-like member. The slit nozzle is installed so as to jet gas from a downstream side toward an upstream side in a movement direction of the sheet-like member that moves relatively to the slit nozzle. The slit nozzle satisfies the following relational formulas:
where gas pressure inside the slit nozzle is defined as nozzle pressure Pn [KPa], an angle formed by a direction perpendicular to the surface of the sheet-like member and a jet direction of the gas is defined as a jet angle θ [°], an angled formed by the jet direction of the gas and a nozzle back face that is a face disposed from the jetting port of the slit nozzle toward the downstream side in the movement direction is defined as a back face inclination angle β [°], a length of the nozzle back face in the movement direction is defined as L [mm], the gap is defined as h [mm], and a slit width of the slit nozzle is defined as d [mm].
The liquid removal device may further include a gap adjustment mechanism that adjusts the gap on the basis of a measurement result of the gap measurement device. The gap adjustment mechanism may adjust the gap to 20 mm or less.
The gap adjustment mechanism may adjust the gap by changing a position of the slit nozzle.
Alternatively, when the sheet-like member is moved in the movement direction by a table roll that conveys the sheet-like member, the gap adjustment mechanism may adjust the gap by changing a position of the table roll on which the sheet-like member is placed.
The gap measurement device may measure the gap at each of measurement positions near both ends of the jetting port of the slit nozzle in a longitudinal direction. The gap adjustment mechanism may adjust the gap at each of the measurement positions to 20 mm or less.
The gap measurement device may measure the gap by a laser rangefinder, for example.
The slit nozzle may be fixed, and the sheet-like member may move relatively to the slit nozzle by being moved in the movement direction by a conveyor device.
The conveyor device may be a table roll on which the sheet-like member is placed.
Alternatively, the conveyor device may be a coiling/uncoiling device including a pay-off reel that uncoils the sheet-like member wound in a coil form, and a tension reel that coils, into a coil form, the sheet-like member from which the liquid has been removed.
In addition, the sheet-like member may be stationary, and the slit nozzle may be moved relatively to the sheet-like member by a nozzle movement mechanism.
The slit nozzle of the liquid removal device may include a nozzle main body including the jetting port, and a gas flow channel that guides, to the jetting port, the gas that is externally supplied, and a back face member having the nozzle back face provided to extend from the jetting port of the nozzle main body toward the downstream side in the movement direction of the sheet-like member. At this time, the nozzle back face may be a counter face of the back face member that faces the surface of the sheet-like member.
In addition, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a liquid removal method that removes liquid attached to the surface of the sheet-like member by using the above liquid removal device, the liquid removal method including: a measurement step of measuring, by the gap measurement device, a gap between the jetting port of the slit nozzle and the sheet-like member; a gap adjustment step of adjusting the gap to 20 mm or less by changing a position of at least one of the slit nozzle and the sheet-like member on the basis of the measured gap; and a liquid removal step of removing the liquid attached to the surface of the sheet-like member by jetting gas from the slit nozzle to the surface of the sheet-like member while relatively moving the slit nozzle and the sheet-like member.
The gap may be readjusted by executing the measurement step and the gap adjustment step each time a sheet thickness of the sheet-like member changes.
As described above, according to the present invention, liquid on a steel sheet can be removed without using wringer rolls and a drier.
Hereinafter, (a) preferred embodiment(s) of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the appended drawings. Note that, in this specification and the appended drawings, structural elements that have substantially the same function and structure are denoted with the same reference numerals, and repeated explanation of these structural elements is omitted.
First, a schematic configuration of a liquid removal device according to an embodiment of the present invention is described on the basis of
In the liquid removal device according to the present embodiment, a slit nozzle jets air to the surface of a steel sheet, which is a sheet-like member, to remove liquid on the steel sheet surface. As a liquid removal device using a common slit nozzle, an air blowing device that jets air from a jetting port 3a of the slit nozzle 3 to a steel sheet surface from a downstream side in a movement direction of the steel sheet that moves relatively to the liquid removal device, as illustrated in
On the other hand, when the gas jet flow f1 collides with the surface of the steel sheet S, a reverse flow f3 toward the downstream side in the movement direction also occurs. This reverse flow f3 interferes with an outside air suction flow f4 that is caused when the air blowing device sucks outside air and flows to the surface of the steel sheet S along a back face of the slit nozzle 3, so that the gas jet flow f1 is temporarily disturbed. Consequently, collision pressure when the gas jet flow f1 collides with the surface of the steel sheet S decreases, and pressure of the flow f2 toward the upstream side in the movement direction also decreases; thus, the liquid 5a on the steel sheet S cannot be sufficiently removed, and a liquid 5b remains on the steel sheet S even on the downstream side in the movement direction with respect to the slit nozzle 3.
Hence, the present inventors studied a configuration of a liquid removal device that can suppress a decrease in collision pressure of the gas jet flow f1 due to interference between the outside air suction flow f4 and the reverse flow f3 after collision with the surface of the steel sheet S. Consequently, it was found that, as illustrated in
First, an overall configuration of a liquid removal device 1 according to the present embodiment is described on the basis of
The liquid removal device 1 according to the present embodiment is a device that removes liquid attached to the surface of the steel sheet S, which is an example of a sheet-like member, for example. The liquid removal device 1 is fixed, and the steel sheet S moves relatively to the liquid removal device 1 by being conveyed by the conveyor device. In the following description, the movement direction of the steel sheet S that moves relatively to the liquid removal device 1 is also referred to as a conveyance direction. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The slit nozzle 10 jets gas (e.g., air) externally supplied via an air supply pipe 20 to the surface of the steel sheet S from a jetting port 112 at a nozzle tip. The slit nozzle 10 is disposed in a manner that a slit length direction of the jetting port 112 open in a slit form corresponds to a width direction of the steel sheet S. This enables liquid on the steel sheet S to be removed over the entire width of the steel sheet S. The jetting port 112 is directed to the surface of the steel sheet S so as to jet gas from the downstream side toward the upstream side in the conveyance direction of the steel sheet S (i.e., from a negative direction side toward a positive direction side of an X axis). In addition, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The gap measurement device 30 measures a distance (hereinafter also referred to as “gap”) between the jetting port 112 at the tip of the slit nozzle 10 and the surface of the steel sheet S. As illustrated in
The gap measurement device 30 includes a distance sensor 31 such as a laser rangefinder. The gap measurement device 30 measures the gap on the basis of, for example, a phase difference between laser light emitted to the steel sheet S and reflected light of the laser light off the surface of the steel sheet S, with the distance sensor 31 made to face the surface of the steel sheet S. For example, one distance sensor 31 may be provided for each gap measurement device 30 as illustrated in
The gap adjustment mechanism 40 adjusts the gap to a predetermined size on the basis of a measurement result of the gap measurement device 30. The gap adjustment mechanism 40 according to the present embodiment includes a drive section 41 that moves the slit nozzle 10 vertically (in a Z direction) and a control section (not illustrated) that controls driving of the drive section 41.
As illustrated in
The control section drives each drive section 41 in a manner that the jetting port 112 is brought as close as possible to the steel sheet S to the extent of not coming into contact with the steel sheet S, on the basis of the measurement result of the gap measurement device 30, to adjust the height position of the slit nozzle 10. Since the gap measurement value obtained by the gap measurement device 30 is a distance from the distance sensor to the surface of the steel sheet S, the control section takes a value obtained by subtracting a distance between the distance sensor and the jetting port 112 of the slit nozzle 10 from the gap measurement value as a current gap, and adjusts the height position of the slit nozzle 10 to within a predetermined range. Gap adjustment by the control section can cause gas jetted from the slit nozzle 10 to flow into a space between a nozzle back face of the slit nozzle 10 and the steel sheet S, making it possible to suppress the influence of the outside air suction flow (f4) on the gas jet flow (f1), as illustrated in
As described above, the slit nozzle 10 according to the present embodiment is configured in a manner that nozzle pressure of the slit nozzle 10, and a jet angle, a back face inclination angle, a back face length, a slit width, and a gap of the slit nozzle 10 satisfy a predetermined relationship, in order to suppress the influence of the outside air suction flow f4 and suppress disturbance in the gas jet flow f1.
Here, a direction perpendicular to the surface of the steel sheet S is denoted by a reference direction C1, an angle formed by the reference direction C1 and a gas jet direction C3 from the jetting port 112 of the slit nozzle 10 is denoted by a jet angle θ [°], an angle formed by the reference direction C1 and the nozzle front face 102 is denoted by a front face inclination angle α [°], and an angle formed by the gas jet direction C3 and the nozzle back face 104 is denoted by a back face inclination angle β [°]. In addition, a length of the nozzle back face 104 in a conveyance direction C2 of the steel sheet S is denoted by a back face length L [mm]. The liquid removal device 1 is configured to satisfy relations of the following formulas (1) to (3), where a distance between the jetting port 112 and the surface of the steel sheet S is denoted by a gap h [mm], an open width of a slit of the slit nozzle 10 is denoted by a slit width d [mm], and gas pressure inside the slit nozzle 10 is denoted by nozzle pressure Pn [KPa].
Note that the jet angle θ and the back face inclination angle β indicate size, and are expressed by values of 0 or more. In regard to the front face inclination angle α, an inclination toward the upstream side in the conveyance direction of the steel sheet S and an inclination toward the downstream side are expressed respectively by a positive value and a negative value, with respect to the reference direction C1 as 0°. In addition, as illustrated in
(a. Relationship with Nozzle Pressure Pn)
First, the above formula (1) expresses a condition for suppressing the influence of the outside air suction flow f4 and suppressing disturbance in the gas jet flow f1, which is illustrated in
u+(x): flow velocity of flow pulled in toward jetting port side by Coanda effect
u−(x): flow velocity of conveyance-direction (X-direction) component of gas jet flow having collided with steel sheet
y(x): distance between steel sheet and nozzle back face
λ: pipe friction coefficient
In distribution of u+ in the X direction, flow velocity decreases from an initial velocity u+(0) by pressure loss as proceeding in the X direction, where the initial velocity u+(0) is a magnitude of 10% of a fast jet flow based on past experience. Quantitatively, pressure loss with respect to the position in the X direction is given by the following formula (1-1).
A fluctuation of pressure loss expressed by the above formula (1-1) is substituted into the following formula (1-2); thus, a velocity decrease Δu+(x) is obtained.
[Math. 4]
Δu+(x)=√{square root over (2ΔP+/ρ)} (1-2)
Then, according to the following formula (1-3), a velocity u+(x+dx) at a position x+dx is obtained by subtracting the obtained velocity decrease Δu+(x) from a velocity u+(x) at the previous position.
[Math. 5]
Δu+(x+dx)=u+(x)−Δu+(x) (1-3)
On the other hand, a flow velocity u−(x) of a conveyance-direction component of a gas jet flow having collided with the steel sheet is obtained by the following formula (1-4) using a flow velocity u of a gas jet flow jetted from the slit nozzle 10.
[Math. 6]
u
−(x)=u(1−cos θ)×d/y(x) (1-4)
Here, as illustrated in
First, a case where the flow velocity u+(L) is equal to or less than the flow velocity u−(L) (u+(L)<u−(L)) is, in other words, a case where the flow velocity u−(L) of the conveyance-direction component of the gas jet flow is equal to or greater than the flow velocity u+(L) of the flow pulled in by the Coanda effect. Therefore, the gas jet flow f1 is not influenced by the flow velocity u+(L) of the flow pulled in by the Coanda effect, and does not vibrate. Consequently, the gas jet flow f1 collides with the steel sheet S without being disturbed, and liquid draining capability of the liquid removal device 1 is exhibited as illustrated in
On the other hand, a case where the flow velocity u+(L) is greater than the flow velocity u−(L) (u+(L)>u−(L)) is, in other words, a case where the flow velocity u+(L) of the flow pulled in by the Coanda effect is greater than the flow velocity u− (L) of the conveyance-direction component of the gas jet flow. At this time, the gas jet flow f1 is influenced by the flow velocity u+(L) of the flow pulled in by the Coanda effect. Consequently, the gas jet flow f1 vibrates in the horizontal direction, and pressure of collision of the gas flow jet f1 with the steel sheet S decreases, which leads to a decrease in liquid draining capability of the liquid removal device 1 as illustrated in
According to the above description, liquid draining capability of the liquid removal device 1 can be exhibited by making the flow velocity u−(L) of the conveyance-direction component of the gas jet flow equal to or greater than the flow velocity u+(L) of the flow pulled in by the Coanda effect. That is, a state in which liquid draining capability of the liquid removal device 1 is exhibited can be achieved by considering the balance between the flow velocity u+ and the flow velocity u− at a gas jet flow ejection position at a position x=L.
For example,
On the other hand, for example,
Hence, the present inventors studied a configuration and setting of the liquid removal device 1 that make the flow velocity u−(L) of the conveyance-direction component of the gas jet flow equal to or greater than the flow velocity u+(L) of the flow pulled in by the Coanda effect, and consequently arrived at the relational formula of the above formula (1). That is, configuring and disposing the slit nozzle 10 in a manner that the nozzle pressure Pn [KPa] of the slit nozzle 10 is equal to or greater than a value of a relational formula F(h, L, β, θ, d) expressed by the gap h [mm], the back face length L [mm], the back face inclination angle β [°], the slid width d [mm], and the jet angle θ [°] makes it possible to suppress the influence of the outside air suction flow f4 and suppress disturbance in the gas jet flow f1.
The relational formula F(h, L, β, θ, d) can be obtained by visualizing the flow on the nozzle back face 104 of the slit nozzle 10 by a tuft method, for example, and specifying the nozzle pressure Pn at which the flow on the nozzle back face 104 is rectified. The above formula (1) was set by measuring, by a tuft method, a threshold of the nozzle pressure Pn at which the flow on the nozzle back face 104 is rectified when the slid width d was set to 0.4 mm, the gap h, the back face length L, the back face inclination angle β, and the jet angle θ were respectively set in ranges of 1 mm to 25 mm, 10 to 50 mm, 5 to 45°, and 0 to 75°, and the nozzle pressure Pn was gradually changed from 5 to 1000 KPa.
Specifically, the flow on the nozzle back face 104 was visualized by disposing polyethylene yarns with a diameter of 0.025 mm and a length of 3 mm on the nozzle back face 104 at a 5-mm pitch along the conveyance direction of the steel sheet S, and allowing the yarns to be moved by the flow on the nozzle back face 104 that changes in accordance with the nozzle pressure Pn. When all the yarns provided on the nozzle back face 104 faced the conveyance direction of the steel sheet S, the flow on the nozzle back face 104 was determined to be rectified, and the nozzle pressure Pn at this time was taken as the threshold. Then, the above formula (1) was obtained by performing multivariable multiple regression analysis on the gap h, the back face length L, the back face inclination angle β, and the jet angle θ, in regard to each of thresholds of the nozzle pressure Pn obtained by varying the gap h, the back face length L, the back face inclination angle β, and the jet angle θ.
In the case where the value of the relational formula F(h, L, β, θ, d) of the formula (1) obtained in this manner is equal to or less than the nozzle pressure Pn of the slit nozzle 10, the flow velocity u−(L) of the conveyance-direction component of the gas jet flow is equal to or greater than the flow velocity u+(L) of the flow pulled in by the Coanda effect. At this time, the gas jet flow f1 collides with the steel sheet S without being disturbed, and the liquid removal device 1 exhibits liquid draining capability. Therefore, configuring and setting the liquid removal device 1 to satisfy the above formula (1) makes it possible to remove liquid on the steel sheet S.
In addition, the gap h, the back face length L, the back face inclination angle β, and the jet angle θ are set as follows.
(b. Jet Angle θ and Back Face Inclination Angle β)
The jet angle θ and the back face inclination angle β are set in a manner that their sum is 60° or more, as expressed by the above formula (2). The sum of the jet angle θ and the back face inclination angle β indicates an inclination state of the nozzle back face 104 with respect to the reference direction C1. When the sum of the jet angle θ and the back face inclination angle β is 90°, the nozzle back face 104 is parallel to the surface of the steel sheet S. If the sum of the jet angle θ and the back face inclination angle β is smaller than 60°, interference between the outside air suction flow f4 and the reverse flow f3 after collision with the surface of the steel sheet S occurs, causing a decrease in collision pressure of the gas jet flow f1, so that the liquid 5a on the surface of the steel sheet S cannot be removed. Therefore, the sum of the jet angle θ and the back face inclination angle β is set to 60° or more. Note that an upper limit of the sum of the jet angle θ and the back face inclination angle β is a maximum value in a range within which the nozzle back face 104 does not come into contact with the surface of the steel sheet S.
The nozzle back face 104 is preferably disposed to be parallel to the surface of the steel sheet S. That is, the sum of the jet angle θ and the back face inclination angle β is preferably set to 90°. Thus, after the gas jet flow f1 collides with the surface of the steel sheet S, the reverse flow f3 toward the downstream side in the conveyance direction of the steel sheet S can smoothly flow between the nozzle back face 104 and the surface of the steel sheet S.
In addition, the gas jet angle θ is preferably set to 45°. Thus, gas jetted from the jetting port 112 of the slit nozzle 10 can collide at an angle of 45° from the downstream side in the conveyance direction with respect to the surface of the steel sheet S, and effectively push back the liquid 5a on the surface of the steel sheet S toward the upstream side in the conveyance direction to remove it. Taking into consideration that the sum of the jet angle θ and the back face inclination angle β is preferably 90°, the jet angle θ and the back face inclination angle β are each preferably set to 45°.
(c. Back Face Length L)
The back face length L of the nozzle back face 104 is set to 20 mm or more as shown in the formula (3). If the back face length L is smaller than 20 mm, the outside air suction flow f4 and the reverse flow f3 collide with each other in the neighborhood of the gas jet flow f1 to disturb the gas jet flow f1. Hence, setting the back face length L to 20 mm or more prevents collision between the outside air suction flow f4 and the reverse flow f3 from occurring in the neighborhood of the gas jet flow f1, and suppresses disturbance in the gas jet flow f1 due to the outside air suction flow f4. In addition, setting the back face length L to 20 mm or more causes pressure of the reverse flow f3 to decrease before collision of the outside air suction flow f4, which makes disturbance in air small when the outside air suction flow f4 and the reverse flow f3 collide with each other. Making the back face length L larger also makes the outside air suction flow f4 less likely to enter a zone between the nozzle back face 104 and the surface of the steel sheet S. Therefore, the back face length L is preferably set to 20 mm or more.
Note that an upper limit of the back face length L of the nozzle back face 104 is not particularly limited, as long as no contact is made with another member, in terms of equipment. For example, the back face length L may be up to approximately 100 mm.
(d. Gap h)
The gap h, which is the distance between the jetting port 112 and the surface of the steel sheet S, is preferably set in a manner that the jetting port 112 is brought as close as possible to the steel sheet S to the extent of not coming into contact with the steel sheet S, as described above. This can cause gas jetted from the slit nozzle 10 to flow into a space between the nozzle back face of the slit nozzle 10 and the steel sheet S, making it possible to suppress the influence of the outside air suction flow f4 on the gas jet flow f1, as illustrated in
Note that the front face inclination angle α is not particularly limited, but may be set to 30° or less. If the front face inclination angle α is larger than 30°, the nozzle front face 102 is excessively inclined toward the upstream side in the conveyance direction; thus, after the gas jet flow f1 collides with the surface of the steel sheet S, the flow f2 toward the upstream side in the conveyance direction is likely to become a flow going toward the jetting port 112 of the slit nozzle 10 again along the nozzle front face 102, without going toward the upstream side as it is. When such a flow is formed, removal performance of the liquid 5a on the surface of the steel sheet S by the flow f2 decreases. Therefore, to suppress a decrease in liquid removal performance, the front face inclination angle α may be set to 30° or less. It is preferable that the front face inclination angle α be 0° or less. This makes it possible to more reliably prevent the flow f2 toward the upstream side in the conveyance direction from becoming a flow going toward the jetting port 112 of the slit nozzle 10 again along the nozzle front face 102.
According to the above description, the slit nozzle 10 is configured and disposed so as to satisfy the above formulas (1) to (3). This can reduce disturbance in the gas jet flow f1 due to collision between the outside air suction flow f4 and the reverse flow f3, preventing a decrease in collision pressure when the gas jet flow f1 collides with the surface of the steel sheet S, and enabling pressure of the flow f2 toward the upstream side in the conveyance direction to be maintained.
Consequently, the liquid 5a on the steel sheet S can be sufficiently removed. The liquid removal device 1 according to the present embodiment can sufficiently remove liquid on a steel sheet without using wringer rolls and a drier, and thus can reduce cost for maintaining equipment.
Here,
In
On the other hand, the plot lines of cases a, b, d, and e have similar slopes, and the above formula (1) can be satisfied even if the gap h is large or the nozzle pressure Pn of the slit nozzle 10 is set smaller than 200 KPa. Note that in the case where the back face length L is the same, a larger sum of the back face inclination angle β and the jet angle θ can make the required nozzle pressure Pn smaller.
As described above, the slit nozzle 10 is configured and disposed so as to satisfy the above formulas (1) to (3); thus, the flow on the nozzle back face 104 can be rectified and prevented from influencing the flow of the gas jet flow f1. Consequently, a liquid removal device capable of ensuring versatility of air pressure and having an economical air flow rate can be achieved.
The slit nozzle 10 of the liquid removal device 1 illustrated in
Also in such a slit nozzle 10, the above formulas (1) to (3) are satisfied, and a bottom face 222 of the back face member 220 that functions as a nozzle back face is provided to extend along the surface of the steel sheet S toward the downstream side in the conveyance direction. This can, as with the slit nozzle 10 illustrated in
The configuration illustrated in
Liquid attached to the surface of the steel sheet S is removed by causing the slit nozzle 10 of the above-described liquid removal device 1 to face the surface of the steel sheet S and jetting gas from the slit nozzle 10 to the surface of the steel sheet S. At this time, first, a gap between the jetting port 112 of the slit nozzle 10 and the steel sheet S is measured by the gap measurement device 30. Then, the gap is adjusted to 20 mm or less by changing, by driving by the drive section of the gap adjustment mechanism 40, a position of at least one of the slit nozzle 10 and the steel sheet S on the basis of the measured gap. After that, the liquid attached to the surface of the steel sheet S can be removed by jetting gas from the slit nozzle 10 to the surface of the steel sheet S while relatively moving the slit nozzle 10 and the steel sheet S.
Note that gap measurement by the gap measurement device 30 and gap adjustment by the gap adjustment mechanism 40 may be performed for each different steel sheet S to be processed. Alternatively, in the case where sheet thickness changes while the steel sheet S is being passed, an edge wave of a sheet edge also changes, and an allowable size of the gap also changes. Therefore, the gap may be measured by the gap measurement device 30 in real time while the steel sheet S is being passed, and the gap may be adjusted to 20 mm or less by the gap adjustment mechanism 40 on the basis of the acquired gap measurement value.
In regard to a slit nozzle used for a liquid removal device of the present invention, a liquid draining effect of removing liquid on a steel sheet surface was verified. In this verification, the liquid removal device according to the present invention was installed subsequent to cleaning equipment of a continuous steel sheet processing line, and a film thickness of liquid remaining on the steel sheet surface after removal of liquid on the steel sheet surface by the liquid removal device was measured. Wringer rolls and a drier were not used. At this time, a line speed of the steel sheet was set to 100 mpm, the gap was set to 3 mm, the jet angle θ was set to 45°, and the slit width d was set to 0.4 mm.
Then, the relationship between the back face length L of the nozzle back face and the film thickness of liquid remaining on the steel sheet surface was researched in regard to, with the front face inclination angle α set to 30°, cases where the back face inclination angle β was set to 10°, 15°, 45° (i.e., θ+β=55°, 60°, 90°) and cases where the nozzle pressure Pn was set to 90 KPa, 150 KPa. The results are shown in
In this verification, a liquid draining effect was evaluated according to the film thickness of remaining liquid after removal of liquid on the steel sheet surface by the liquid removal device. In operation, liquid draining is evaluated by a visual check. Normally, as shown in
According to the verification results shown in
On the other hand, in regard to cases C to F, the sum of the jet angle θ and the back face inclination angle β was 600 or more, and the slit nozzle was configured so as to satisfy the above formula (2). In regard to these, the film thickness of the liquid on the steel sheet surface was 0.5 μm or more and a sufficient liquid draining effect was not able to be obtained in cases C-1, D-1, E-1, and F-1 in which the back face length L of the nozzle back face was less than 20 mm, whereas the film thickness of the liquid on the steel sheet surface was smaller than 0.5 μm and a sufficient liquid draining effect was recognized in cases C-2, C-3, D-2, D-3, E-2, E-3, F-2, and F-3 in which the back face length L of the nozzle back face was set to 20 mm or more to satisfy the above formula (3). Particularly in cases E-2, E-3, F-2, and F-3 in which the sum of the jet angle θ and the back face inclination angle β was 90°, the film thickness of the liquid on the steel sheet surface was smaller, exhibiting a higher water draining effect, than in cases C-2, C-3, D-2, and D-3 in which the sum of the jet angle θ and the back face inclination angle β was 60°.
In addition, it is found from cases A to F that in the case where conditions of the jet angle θ, the front face inclination angle α, the back face inclination angle β, the slit width d, and the back face length L of the nozzle back face are the same, setting the nozzle pressure Pn higher makes a water draining effect higher.
In regard to a case where a water draining effect was recognized, it is presumed that gas flow was rectified on the nozzle back face of the slit nozzle, as illustrated in
In addition, the relationship between the gap h and the film thickness of liquid remaining on the steel sheet surface was researched in regard to, with the nozzle pressure Pn set to 90 KPa, a case where the back face inclination angle β was set to 10° (θ+β=55°) and the back face length L of the slit nozzle was set to 15 mm (case A-1 (Comparative Example 1) in Table 1), a case where the back face inclination angle β was set to 15° (θ+β=60°) and the back face length L of the slit nozzle was set to 20 mm (case C-2 (Example 1) in Table 1), and a case where the back face inclination angle β was set to 45° (θ+β=90°) and the back face length L of the slit nozzle was set to 25 mm (case E-3 (Example 6) in Table 1). The results are shown in
As shown in
The above description shows that a slit nozzle configuration of the liquid removal device of the present invention can prevent occurrence of a quality failure of the steel sheet surface, and provide a sufficient liquid draining effect.
Note that in regard to the front face inclination angle α, only the front face inclination angle α in cases A to F was changed to 350, and verification was performed under conditions similar to those of the verification in
The preferred embodiment(s) of the present invention has/have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, whilst the present invention is not limited to the above examples. A person skilled in the art may find various alterations and modifications within the scope of the appended claims, and it should be understood that they will naturally come under the technical scope of the present invention.
For example, in the present embodiment, description is given on a case where the liquid removal device 1 including the slit nozzle 10 is fixed and the steel sheet S moves relatively to the slit nozzle 10 by being conveyed by the conveyor device, but the present invention is not limited to this example. For example, the liquid removal device of the present invention is also applicable to a case where a sheet-like member is stationary, and a liquid removal device including a slit nozzle is relatively moved parallel to the sheet-like member by a nozzle movement mechanism.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-066122 | Mar 2016 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2017/012951 | 3/29/2017 | WO | 00 |
