The present disclosure relates to the field of liquid removal devices, and, more particularly, to a liquid removal device for a surface and related methods.
A need exists for improved devices and methods for drying a surface, such as an athletic court.
Generally, a liquid removal device is for removing liquids from a surface. The liquid removal device may include an absorber drum to roll over the surface and absorb liquid from the surface. The liquid removal device may include an extractor drum comprising a plurality of openings or slots abutting the absorber drum so that the smooth surface of the extractor drum and/or the plurality of openings or slots press against the absorber drum and squeeze liquid out of the absorbent material and permit the absorbed liquids to drain into the extractor drum or a holding tank through the plurality of openings or slots.
In an embodiment, a liquid removal device includes a chassis, the chassis comprising a handle, an absorber drum rotationally coupled with the chassis, and an extractor drum rotationally coupled with the chassis. The absorber drum comprises a cylinder having an outer drum surface, where an absorbent layer is positioned on the outer drum surface of the absorber drum, the absorber drum configured to absorb a liquid from a surface. The extractor drum comprises a reservoir configured to retain the liquid absorbed from the surface, an outer extractor surface, and a plurality of apertures defined by the outer extractor surface in fluid communication with the reservoir. The extractor drum is movable between a first position and a second position. In the first position, at least a first portion of the plurality of apertures are in contact with the absorbent layer. In the second position, the first portion of the plurality of apertures are not in contact with the absorbent layer.
In an embodiment, a method of removing liquid from a surface comprises moving a liquid removal device over the surface. The liquid removal device comprises an absorber drum and an extractor drum, the extractor drum comprising a reservoir and a plurality of apertures in fluid communication with the reservoir, wherein the absorber drum absorbs the liquid from the surface. The method also includes extracting the liquid from the absorber drum into the reservoir of the extractor drum through at least a first portion of the plurality of apertures.
The present disclosure will be more readily understood from a detailed description of some example embodiments taken in conjunction with the following figures:
Various non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described to provide an overall understanding of the principles of the structure, function, and use of the apparatuses, systems, methods, and processes disclosed herein. One or more examples of these non-limiting embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that systems and methods specifically described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings are non-limiting embodiments. The features illustrated or described in connection with one non-limiting embodiment may be combined with the features of other non-limiting embodiments. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout, and base 100 reference numerals are used to indicate similar elements in alternative embodiments.
Reference throughout the specification to “various embodiments,” “some embodiments,” “one embodiment,” “some example embodiments,” “one example embodiment,” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with any embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in various embodiments,” “in some embodiments,” “in one embodiment,” “some example embodiments,” “one example embodiment,” or “in an embodiment” in places throughout the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Referring to
The liquid removal device 100 shown in
The liquid removal device 100 shown in
In some embodiments, a second set of apertures 120 may be configured to release the liquid from the interior extractor drum fluid reservoir 116 of the extractor drum 110. While the illustrated embodiment includes two sets of apertures 118, 120, the technology is not so limited. The shape, size, and/or number of the apertures 118, 120 may vary. For example, the shape, size, and/or number of apertures may vary between the sets of apertures. In an embodiment, the apertures may be arranged linearly (as shown in
As shown in
The liquid removal device 100 illustratively comprises a handle 136 coupled to the chassis 122 for manipulation by a user. As will be appreciated, the user pushes the liquid removal device 100 along the surface using the handle 136 keeping the absorber drum 102 in contact with the liquid-covered surface to remove liquid from the surface. Other forms of operation, such as motorized or autonomous operation, are contemplated.
An outer surface of the sidewall 112 may function as a wheel to rotate the extractor drum 110 where operationally beneficial but not for transport or repositioning. The outer surface of the sidewalls may have, for example, a urethane coating or another coating with a higher coefficient of friction than the material of the sidewalls. In some embodiments, the extractor drum 110 may include wheels 138. The liquid removal device 100 illustratively comprises four wheels 138 coupled to a lowermost portion of the chassis 122 at diagonal ends thereof for permitting the liquid removal device 100 to be transported over surfaces not requiring drying and to overcome obstacles such as curbs or sidewalks. In an embodiment, the liquid removal device 100 will operate on the absorber drum 102 when liquid pickup is desired, where rear wheels 138 can be engaged to turn 180 degrees to begin the next swath of drying. Front wheels 138 can be provided to overcome an obstacle such as a curb when transporting the device. It will be appreciated that the wheels 138 or other stabilization features can contact the ground or surface while the device is being used to absorb fluid from the surface. When removing liquid from a surface, the wheels 138 may be held apart from the surface during the extraction phase. To engage the wheels 138, the handle 136 may be lifted or tilted such that the wheels 138 contact the surface or ground. Moving the liquid removal device 100 while in this lifted, wheel-engaged position will rotate the wheels 138 and, thus, the extractor drum 110 from a first, onboarding position to a second, draining position. In the first onboarding position, the first set of apertures 118 (
In some embodiments, the extractor drum 110 will not include wheels, and the outer surface of the sidewalls 112 will not extend beyond the diameter of the extractor drum 110 body itself. After liquid is onboarded and draining is required, the handle 136 can be pulled backwards toward the user to cause the absorber drum 102 to rotate opposite its typical onboarding rotation. By causing the absorber drum 102 to rotate in the opposite direction, by virtue of the coefficient of friction between the absorber drum 102 liquid absorbing layer 106 and the extractor drum 110, the extractor drum 110 will be rotated from the onboarding position to the drain position until extractor rotation limiter pin 140 (
To ensure proper placement of the extractor drum 110, the liquid removal device 100 illustratively comprises at least one elastic device 144 (e.g., a coil spring, rubber bands, a bungie cord, or any suitable tension creating implement) coupled between the extractor drum 110 and the chassis 122. The elastic device 144 can be configured to urge the absorber drum 102 and the extractor drum 110 into contact with one another with enough of a coefficient of friction to pull water from the absorber drum 102 into the extractor drum 110. Additionally, if the absorber drum 102 picks up debris larger than the first set of apertures 118 from the surface 10, such as rocks, twigs, tanbark, leaves, debris and the like, the elastic device 144 may permit the extractor drum 110 to be displaced slightly such that the debris falls away from the device or for easy manual access and removal by the user. In some embodiments it can be envisioned to institute a cleaning apparatus that would assist with an automated removal and capture of debris as the embodiment is rolled across the surface to keep the liquid absorbing material clean. The elastic device, in one version, can be connected to a slip bushing of low coefficient of friction material which surrounds the extractor drum axle or absorber drum axle, which is also made of a material with low coefficient of friction material. This configuration can function as a bearing and allows high elastic tension force to be applied to the extractor drum axle or absorber drum axle, and yet still let the extractor drum rotate to and from onboarding and draining positions.
In various embodiments, the extractor drum 110 may be movable between a first, onboarding position (
When the liquid removal device is pulled backwards by the handle, the extractor drum 110 rotates to the drain position due to the coefficient of friction between the absorber drum liquid absorbing layer 106 and the extractor drum 110 because of the force imparted by the elastic devices pressing the extractor drum into the liquid absorbing layer 106, and until the extractor rotation limiter pin reaches the extractor rotation limiter drain stop block. For example, when moving the liquid removal device 100 backwards, the extractor drum 110 may be rotated by the friction between it and the absorber drum 102 such that the liquid drains out of the extractor drum fluid reservoir 116. The distance the liquid removal device 100 travels backwards to move the extractor drum 110 to the draining position may vary. In various embodiments, the distance may be in a range of 0.1 to 20 inches, 1 to 10 inches, 1 to 5 inches, or 5 to 10 inches. In some embodiments, the liquid removal device 100 may include a selectively engageable safety mechanism to prevent unintentionally moving the extractor drum 110 to the draining position. For example, a trigger for the safety mechanism may be positioned on the handle. When engaged, the safety mechanism may prevent backward movement of the liquid removal device 100 from rotating the extractor drum 110. When disengaged, the safety mechanism may allow backward movement of the liquid removal device 100 to rotate the extractor drum 110. The user may disengage the safety mechanism when ready to drain the liquid from the extractor drum 110.
In use, when pushing the liquid removal device 100 along a surface to remove liquid, the absorber drum 102 rotates to pick up fluid from the surface. In one embodiment, the extractor drum fluid reservoir 116 remains rotationally stationary and accepts the fluid from the absorber drum 102 via the first set of apertures 118. The extractor drum fluid reservoir 116 can be prevented from rotating by the extractor rotation limiter pin 140 engaged with the stop 142. At least a portion or all of the first set of apertures 118 can abut or otherwise engage the rotating absorber drum 102 at the tangent or point of engagement between the absorber drum and the extractor drum. As the absorber drum 102 rotates, the liquid absorbing layer 106 can be urged against the outer surface of the extractor drum 110 by force exerted by the elastic device 144. The force exerted by the elastic device 144 presses or squeezes the liquid absorbing layer 106 coaxing the liquid out of the liquid absorbing layer 106 and into the properly aligned first set of apertures 118 such that the liquid then collects in the extractor drum fluid reservoir 116. The location of the interface between the absorber drum 102 and the extractor drum 110 may vary. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the extractor drum 110 abuts the absorber drum 102 at a front radial position. It may be appreciated that the location of the interface may be adjusted by use case where operationally beneficial.
To drain liquid from the extractor drum fluid reservoir 116, the user pulls the handle 136 backward to rotate the absorber drum 102 clockwise and opposite that of the typical onboarding rotation direction. The action of rotating the absorber drum 102 backwards can correspondingly rotate the extractor drum 110 in a counterclockwise direction until it reaches a rotational stop caused by the extractor rotation limiter pin 140 engaging extractor rotation limiter drain stop 142. The extractor drum 110, rotating opposite of the absorber drum 102, can also move the second set of apertures 120 such that they are rotated to point towards the ground. When the second set of apertures 120 are so situated, the liquid stored in the extractor drum fluid reservoir 116 is allowed to escape and to be drained by way of gravity and liquid momentum. After draining is complete, the handle 136 is then pushed in the forward direction away from the user, and the system will return to the water onboarding configuration as described herein. It will be appreciated that a safety mechanism, as described herein, may be associated with the extractor drum 110 or liquid removal device 100 to prevent the draining of fluid in the reverse direction until desired by the operator.
Depending on the application and material used for the liquid absorbing layer, the liquid absorbing layer may stretch during use. For example, the extractor drum pressing against the absorber drum may cause the liquid absorbing layer to stretch and become loose in places. In some embodiments, the liquid removal device may be configured to maintain tension on the liquid absorbing layer during use. Referring to
As shown in
Referring to
In use, when rolling the liquid removal device 100 along a surface to remove liquid, the absorber drum 102 rotates while the extractor drum 110 is rotationally stationary. As the absorber drum 102 rotates, the liquid absorbing layer 106 is pressed against the extractor drum 110. If the liquid absorbing layer 106 stretches, the rotary motion “pushes” the material in a corkscrew motion from the anchored end to the tensioned end. Because the second end of the material is under dynamic tension, the stretching of the material does not result in a loosening of the material.
In some embodiments, the tension or strain of the coil spring 144, or other elastic device, may be adjustable. Having an adjustable tension may allow for separating the absorber drum 102 and the extractor drum 110 without uncoupling the coil spring 144. With reference to
In some embodiments, the user may move one or both of the extractor drum 110 and the absorber drum 102 to be in a spaced apart configuration to allow a user to remove the liquid absorbing layer 106 (e.g., to replace old material). For example, the user may use the adjustable bracket 154 to move the extractor drum 110 away from the absorber drum 102. The liquid absorbing layer 106 may then be detached and unspooled from the absorber drum 102. A new liquid absorbing layer 106 may then be installed on the absorber drum 102.
Advantageously, the liquid removal devices disclosed herein provide an effective and robust approach to liquid removal. It will be appreciated that the width of the liquid removal devices described herein may vary. In some embodiments, the width of the liquid removal device may be in a range from 1 ft. to 10 ft., from 2 ft. to 4 ft., from 6 in. to 12 in., or have any other suitable dimensions.
It is contemplated that liquid removal devices described herein may be used to apply or deliver a fluid or material in addition to, or separate from, a fluid absorbing function. For example, devices can be modified to deliver a surface coating such as a top coat, sealer, or varnish. Liquid removal devices may be manually pushed, motorized, remote controlled, autonomous, or can be capable of operating in any modes.
In various embodiments disclosed herein, a single component can be replaced by multiple components and multiple components can be replaced by a single component to perform a given function or functions. Except where such substitution would not be operative, such substitution is within the intended scope of the embodiments.
The foregoing description of embodiments and examples has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or limiting to the forms described. Numerous modifications are possible in light of the above teachings. Some of those modifications have been discussed, and others will be understood by those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best illustrate principles of various embodiments as are suited to particular uses contemplated. The scope is, of course, not limited to the examples set forth herein, but can be employed in any number of applications and equivalent devices by those of ordinary skill in the art. Rather, it is hereby intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto.
This application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 18/226,620, filed Jul. 26, 2023, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 18/109,072, filed Feb. 13, 2023, now U.S. Pat. No. 11,747,083, issued Sep. 5, 2023, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/375,673, filed Jul. 14, 2021, now U.S. Pat. No. 11,609,044, issued Mar. 21, 2023, which claims the priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/214,402, filed Jun. 24, 2021, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/164,062, filed Mar. 22, 2021, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/051,439, filed Jul. 14, 2020, each of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63214402 | Jun 2021 | US | |
63164062 | Mar 2021 | US | |
63051439 | Jul 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 18226620 | Jul 2023 | US |
Child | 18633161 | US | |
Parent | 18109072 | Feb 2023 | US |
Child | 18226620 | US | |
Parent | 17375673 | Jul 2021 | US |
Child | 18109072 | US |