Patent Application
20220127890
This application claims the benefit of foreign priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-179015, filed on Oct. 26, 2020, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to a liquid sealed damper for an opening and closing member.
In general, a vehicle such as an automobile in which a luggage space is disposed at the rear side thereof includes a tail gate. The tail gate is rotatably provided at an opening of the luggage space. In such a vehicle, a tail gate damper is provided as a damper for an opening and closing member, in an opposite position between the opening of the luggage space and the tail gate, so that an impact generated, for example, by closing the tail gate, is suppressed by the tail gate damper (see, for example, JP 2000-85363 A).
The conventional tail gate damper has a simple structure using an elastic member made of rubber, and an impact is absorbed and thus suppressed by the rubber-made elastic member. However, a tail gate damper of a liquid sealed type has not been known in the art.
To provide a liquid sealed structure, it is necessary for the tail gate damper to include an insulator, a main liquid chamber in which working liquid is sealed, an auxiliary liquid chamber divided from the main liquid chamber by a partition member, and a diaphragm partly covering a wall portion of the auxiliary liquid chamber. Further, the partition member includes an orifice passage through which the main liquid chamber and the auxiliary liquid chamber are in communication with each other.
However, because the tail gate damper is disposed in a limited space of the rear luggage space or the tail gate, it is necessary to reduce the size of the tail gate damper. It is therefore difficult to provide a tail gate damper of the liquid sealed type having the above-described configuration.
Especially, if an opening portion of the orifice passage is enlarged to ensure a sufficient flowability, the partition member is upsized and thus the tail gate damper is upsized accordingly.
In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid sealed damper for an opening and closing member, which can solve the above problem and which has a novel structure, and further which can reduce the size thereof while ensuring an adequate size of the opening portion of the orifice passage.
To address the above problem, one aspect of the present invention provides a liquid sealed damper for an opening and closing member comprising: an attachment portion attached to one of a peripheral portion of an opening of a vehicle and an opening and closing member for covering the opening; a contact portion to which an external force is input from the other one of the peripheral portion of the opening and the opening and closing member; an insulator configured to isolate vibration and to connect the attachment portion and the contact portion; a main liquid chamber in which working liquid is sealed, the insulator serving as a wall portion of the main liquid chamber; an auxiliary liquid chamber divided from the main liquid chamber by a partition member, the auxiliary liquid chamber having a wall portion formed of a diaphragm; and an orifice passage formed in the partition member and communicating with the main liquid chamber and with the auxiliary liquid chamber. The partition member has a substantially circular surface that forms a wall portion of the main liquid chamber. An opening portion at one end of the orifice passage is formed in the circular surface. The opening portion is formed to extend from an outer edge portion to a central portion of the circular surface.
According to the liquid sealed damper for an opening and closing member configured as described above, since the opening portion of the orifice passage that faces the main liquid chamber is formed to extend from the outer edge portion to the central portion of the circular surface of the partition member, the size of the liquid sealed damper can be reduced while ensuring an adequate size of the opening portion of the orifice passage.
The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
One embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings where appropriate. In the following description, front and rear directions, right and left directions, and upper and lower directions refer to corresponding directions shown in
As seen in
The attachment portion 2 is a portion to be attached to a tail gate for closing a rear opening of a rear luggage space (not shown). An upper surface of the attachment portion 2 faces a front side of a vehicle when the attachment portion 2 is attached to the tail gate of the vehicle. As seen in
As seen in
A restricted portion 23 is formed at an upper end portion (that is one end portion) of the outer cylindrical portion 22. The restricted portion 23 is formed by reducing the diameter of the outer cylindrical portion 22 in a radially inward direction of the outer cylindrical portion 22. An upper end portion 72 of the partition member 7 is held inside the restricted portion 23.
The contact portion 3 is integral with an upper portion of the insulator 4. As seen in
The contact portion 3 has an inverted trapezoidal cross-section, and an upper surface of the contact portion 3 is a flat seating surface 3a. The contact portion 3 is configured such that an external force generated when the tail gate is closed is input through the insulator 4 in the direction normal to the seating surface 3a.
The contact portion 3 is retained from upper and lower sides by a jig (not shown) located at an upper side and a jig (not shown) located at a lower side, and is fixed to a predetermined position of the insulator 4 when the contact portion 3 is vulcanized. As seen in
On the other hand, as seen in
The contact portion 3 is embedded in the insulator 4, so that working liquid flows easily. This is because a large amount of working liquid is pushed down because the contact portion 3 is embedded in the insulator 4. The liquid sealing performance is improved by increasing the depressed working liquid.
The insulator 4 is an elastic member configured to isolate vibration and to connect the attachment portion 2 and the contact portion 3. The insulator 4 is made, for example, of a boron nitride material, which excels in wear and abrasion resistance. The insulator 4 has a substantially frusto-conical shape, and includes a recess portion 4c that defines a wall portion of the main liquid chamber 5. The recess portion 4c opens toward the partition member 7, and is partitioned by the partition member 7 to form a space serving as the main liquid chamber 5. Incompressible working liquid is sealed in the main liquid chamber 5. The hoot portion 4d of the insulator 4 is fixed to the protruding portion 21b of the attachment portion 2.
The main liquid chamber 5 is divided from the auxiliary liquid chamber 6 by the partition member 7. The auxiliary liquid chamber 6 is disposed axially downward of the main liquid chamber 5. The main liquid chamber 5 is in communication with the auxiliary liquid chamber 6 through the orifice passage 8 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the partition member 7.
As seen in
The orifice passage 8 includes horizontal portions 81 extending circumferentially along a flat reference surface (not shown) orthogonal to the axis of the partition member 7, and inclined portions 82 continuously formed with the horizontal portions 81 and inclined downward relative to the horizontal portions 81. The horizontal portions 81 are formed spaced apart by a predetermined interval in the axial direction of the partition member 7. Two adjacent horizontal portions 81, 81 located in the vertical direction communicate with each other through the inclined portion 82.
The orifice passage 8 according to this embodiment makes approximately three and a half (3½) complete turns on the outer peripheral surface of the partition member 7. It should be noted that the number of complete turns of the orifice passage 8 is preferably set, for example, from two turns to six turns (2 to 6). Setting the number of complete turns of the orifice passage 8 in this range makes it possible to easily obtain a desired spring constant and a desired resonance characteristic required for isolating vibration of the tail gate.
Further, as seen in
To be more specific, the liquid sealed damper 1 according to this embodiment has a damping characteristic in a frequency band around 30 Hz that is suitable for isolating vibration of the tail gate.
The spring constant of the liquid sealed damper 1 can be reduced by enlarging the groove width of the orifice passage 8.
The cross-sectional areas of the horizontal portions 81 and the inclined portions 82 are substantially the same throughout orifice passage 8. With this configuration, a desired spring constant and a desired resonance characteristic can be obtained with ease.
The outer peripheral surface of the partition member 7 is in tightly contact with an extension portion 45 that is integrally formed with an inner peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical portion 22. The orifice passage 8 is closed by this tightly contacting extension portion 45. The upper end portion 72 of the partition member 7 is in tightly contact with the extension portion 45 inside the restricted portion 23. The orifice passage 8 formed on the upper end portion 72 of the partition member 7 is closed by this tightly contacting extension portion 45.
The partition member 7 has a substantially circular upper surface 71 that forms a wall portion of the main liquid chamber 5. An opening portion 83 in communication with one end of the orifice passage 8 is formed in the upper surface 71. As seen in
An inner gap 76 in the shape of a recess is formed in a bottom inner portion of the partition member 7. The inner gap 76 forms a portion of the auxiliary liquid chamber 6. As seen in
As seen in
The diaphragm 9 is attached to the lower side of the partition member 7 through a support member 95 having a recess shaped cross-section. The diaphragm 9 is made, for example, of natural rubber. The diaphragm 9 has a substantially hat shaped cross-section, and includes a peripheral wall portion 91 and a rising portion 92 rising from a central portion of the peripheral wall portion 91.
The peripheral wall portion 91 includes an annular-shaped stationary portion 91a formed to have a thickness greater than those of other portions and fixed to an inner surface of the support member 95, and an extension portion 91b extending from the stationary portion 91a toward the rising portion 92. The extension portion 91b extends radially inward from a vertically central portion of the stationary portion 91a, at a position offset from a bottom opening portion 95a of the support member 95 toward the partition member 7. Accordingly, the rising portion 92 also rises upward from a position offset from the bottom opening portion 95a of the support member 95 toward the partition member 7.
The rising portion 92 has a substantially trapezoidal cross-section. An upper portion of the rising portion 92 is inserted into the inner gap 76 through an opening of the inner gap 76. A predetermined gap is formed between an outer surface of the rising portion 92 and the inner surface of the inner gap 76. With this configuration, the diaphragm 9 is less likely to contact the inner surface of the inner gap 76. Although not shown in the drawings, the rising portion 92 is positioned radially inward of the lower opening portion 84 that opens toward the inner gap 76.
Atmospheric pressure acts on the diaphragm 9 through the bottom opening portion 95a of the support member 95.
As seen in
According to the liquid sealed damper 1 for an opening and closing member configured as described above, when the tail gate is closed, the contact portion 3 contacts through the insulator 4 an opposite portion of the rear opening of the vehicle (i.e., a peripheral portion of the rear opening that is opposite to the contact portion 3 and from which an external force is input to the contact portion 3 when the tail gate is closed), so that vibration is input. The input vibration is first absorbed by the elastic deformation of the insulator 4. According to this embodiment, since the foot portion of the insulator 4 is formed to have a greater thickness, it is possible to improve the spring characteristic and the durability against the input vibration.
If a large vibration is input, the elastic deformation of the insulator 4 is increased and the volume of the main liquid chamber 5 changes, so that the hydraulic pressure of the working liquid changes in the main liquid chamber 5. This allows the working fluid to flow into the orifice passage 8 through the opening portion 83 formed in the upper surface 71 of the partition member 7. As a result, liquid-column resonance is generated in the orifice passage 8, and vibration is damped.
The liquid sealed damper 1 for an opening and closing member as described above in this embodiment is configured such that the opening portion 83 of the orifice passage 8 that faces the main liquid chamber 5 is formed to extend from the outer edge portion to the central portion of the upper surface 71 of the partition member 7, so that the size of the liquid sealed damper 1 can be reduced while ensuring an adequate size of the opening portion 83 of the orifice passage 8.
According to this embodiment, since the orifice passage 8 is a groove formed on the outer peripheral surface of the partition member 7 and having a recess shaped cross-section, which groove makes a plurality of complete turns from the upper end toward the lower end of the partition member 7 in the axial direction of the partition member 7, the orifice passage 8 is exposed to view from the outer peripheral surface of the partition member 7 and thus can be formed with ease. Further, after the partition member 7 is formed using a metal mold, the metal mold can be easily removed. Accordingly, the partition member 7 is excellent in productivity.
Further, since the total length of the orifice passage 8 can be made longer, it is possible to reduce the frequency of a vibration to be damped.
Further, since the height of the flow path (flow path width) of the orifice passage 8 can be made constant, it is possible to reduce the resistance when the working liquid flows through the orifice passage 8 (resistance generated between the flow path wall surface and the working liquid).
According to this embodiment, since the cross-sectional area of the orifice passage 8 is substantially the same throughout the orifice passage 8, it is possible to reduce the resistance when the working liquid flows through the orifice passage 8 (resistance generated between the flow path wall surface and the working liquid).
According to this embodiment, since the upper portion of the partition member 7 is smaller in diameter than other portions of the partition member 7, the liquid sealed damper 1 can be downsized accordingly.
Further, since the orifice passage 8 is formed on the upper portion of the partition member 7 having a smaller diameter, it is possible to increase the total length of the orifice passage 8 while reducing the size of the liquid sealed damper 1. This makes it possible to improve the damping performance.
According to this embodiment, since the upper portion of the partition member 7 having a smaller diameter is held by the restricted portion 23 formed in the outer cylindrical portion 22, it is possible to enhance the retaining property of the partition member 7 relative to the outer cylindrical portion 22.
According to this embodiment, since the attachment portion 2 has the protruding portion 21b to which the foot portion 4d of the insulator 4 is fixed, the adhesion of the foot portion 4d can be enhanced as compared with an alternative configuration in which the foot portion 4d of the insulator 4 is fixed to a flat surface. This can improve the water sealing performance as well as the durability of the insulator 4 and thus the durability of the liquid sealed damper 1 as a whole.
According to this embodiment, since the insulator 4 is made of a boron nitride material, the abrasion resistance and the durability of the liquid sealed damper 1 can be improved.
According to this embodiment, the partition member 7 is fitted into the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical portion 22, so that the extension portion (elastic member) 45 is brought into tight contact with the outer peripheral surface of the partition member 7 to form the orifice passage 8. With this configuration, the orifice passage 8 can be formed easily without using a dedicated means.
Further, according to this embodiment, since the contact portion 3 is embedded in the insulator 4, the contact portion 3 is prevented from coming off and thus can preserve the function thereof over an extended period of time. Further, since a large amount of working liquid is pushed down because of the contact portion 3 embedded in the insulator 4, the working liquid flows easily. This can improve the liquid sealing performance.
According to this embodiment, since the insulator 4 is molded while the contact portion 3 is retained from both sides in the axial direction of the insulator 4, the contact portion 3 is prevented from moving in the insulator 4 or coming off the insulator 4 when the insulator 4 is molded. Accordingly, the insulator 4 is excellent in productivity.
According to this embodiment, since a part of the diaphragm 9 is inserted into the recess shaped inner gap 76 of the partition member 7, the size of the liquid sealed damper 1 can be reduced while ensuring an adequate volume of the auxiliary liquid chamber 6.
According to this embodiment, since the opening portion 84 in communication with the orifice passage 8 is formed in the inner gap 76 of the partition member, the working liquid flows smoothly into the auxiliary liquid chamber 6. Accordingly, the liquid sealed damper 1 with an excellent damping characteristic can be obtained.
According to this embodiment, since the open edge portion 75 of the inner gap 76 is chamfered in a tapered shape, the rising portion 92 of the diaphragm 9 is less likely to contact the open edge portion 75 and the abrasion resistance of the diaphragm 9 can be improved.
According to this embodiment, the diaphragm 9 has a hat shaped cross-section and includes the peripheral wall portion 91 extending from the axially central portion of the annular-shaped stationary portion 91a toward the rising portion 92. Further, to improve the durability of the diaphragm 9 as well as to reduce the size of the tail gate damper 1, the diaphragm 9 is disposed inside the auxiliary liquid chamber 6. This makes it possible to extend the membrane surface of the diaphragm 9 to improve the durability of the diaphragm.
According to this embodiment, the orifice passage 8 includes the horizontal portions 81 extending in the circumferential direction of the partition member 7, and the inclined portions 82 inclined downward relative to the horizontal portions 81. With this configuration, the orifice passage 8 can be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the partition member 7 in a space-efficient manner. Accordingly, a desired spring constant and a desired resonance characteristic required for isolating vibration of the tail gate can be obtained with ease.
Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and various changes and modifications may be made, where appropriate, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
In the above-described embodiment, the attachment portion 2 is attached to the tail gate, and the contact portion 3 receives an external force from the opposite portion of the rear opening of the vehicle. However, the attachment portion 2 may be attached to a peripheral portion of the rear opening, and the contact portion 3 may receive an external force from the tail gate.
For example, as seen in
Although the partition member 7 is in the shape of a circular cylinder in the above-described embodiment, the partition member 7 may have an oval horizontal cross-section. Such a configuration can also provide the operational effects same as those described in the above-described embodiment. In this modified embodiment, the contact portion may be formed to have an oval horizontal cross-section.
Further, the orifice passage 8 is formed by a groove having a recess shaped cross-section in the above-described embodiment. However, the orifice passage 8 is not limited to this specific configuration. For example, the orifice passage 8 may have various cross-sections, such as a curved cross-section, a semi-circular cross-section, a triangular cross-section, and a polygonal cross-section. Further, instead of the orifice passage 8 including the horizontal portions 81 and the inclined portions 82 alternately connected to each other, the orifice passage 81 may be mainly formed of inclined portions such that the orifice passage 8 makes a plurality of spiral complete turns.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the opening portions 83, 84 of the orifice passage 8 are a substantially triangular shape when viewed in plan view. However, the opening portions 83, 84 are not limited to this specific shape, and may have various shapes as long as a large opening area is formed in the cross-sectional direction where the opening portion extends.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-179014 | Oct 2020 | JP | national |
