Some beverages, such as wine, are susceptible to undergoing chemical changes once the beverage container has been opened, primarily due to contact with the oxygen in air. However, often the wine or other beverage from the newly open container is not consumed or otherwise used. Several techniques have been devised for keeping an open bottle of wine from changing after being opened. One way involves removing the air from the container by either collapsing the container, such as the bag in a box concept, or dropping marbles into the wine bottle to reduce the headspace. Another way is to replace all or most of the air in the bottle, which is about 21% oxygen, with a relatively inert gas such as nitrogen. This is typically accomplished using a spray can of nitrogen followed by resealing the bottle. Another way is to partially evacuate the headspace using a vacuum pump and a special bottle closure. A further way is to pour the wine into a smaller bottle so that there is less headspace. The exposure of other beverages, such as coffee, to air is also a problem. While many of these techniques can be useful to help preserve the quality of a beverage which has not been consumed, they all suffer from one or more of the following shortcomings: being only partially effective, hard to use, expensive, and providing less than elegant solutions, as well as often requiring repeat purchases.
A first example of a liquid storage, isolation and dispensing assembly includes a container, top and float. The container has a bottom and a circumferentially extending sidewall, the sidewall having a lower end an open upper end. The sidewall defines an axis and has an inner surface. The bottom and the sidewall define a container interior for holding a liquid. The top is mountable to the upper end, the top having a sealing element engageable with the inner surface. The top is positionable at a liquid sealing position and at a liquid pouring position. The sealing element creates a liquid seal with the inner surface when the top is at the liquid sealing position. The open upper end is least partially unobstructed when the top is at the liquid pouring position. At least a portion of the inner surface has a constant cross-sectional shape and size along the axis. The float is positionable within the interior. The float includes a top portion, a bottom portion, and a sealing edge. The sealing edge has the same cross-sectional shape as the portions of the inner surface. The sealing edge is sized to create a minimal gap between the sealing edge and the interior surface when (1) the float is floating on the surface of a liquid within the container, (2) the axis is generally vertical, and (3) the liquid surface is along the portion of the inner surface. A liquid within the container can be poured from the container by placing the top at the liquid pouring position and tilting the container causing a portion of the sealing edge of the float to move away from the inner surface permitting the liquid to pass the sealing edge and out of the open upper end.
The first example of the liquid storage, isolation and dispensing assembly can include one or more the following. At least a portion of the sidewall between the lower end and the upper end can have a cylindrical shape. The entire open upper end can flare outwardly to accommodate pouring from the container in any direction. The top can be completely removed from the container when in the liquid pouring position, and the container can include a float retaining element at the open upper end to help maintain the float in the container interior during use with the top in the liquid pouring position. The container can include a float retaining element at the open upper end to help maintain the float in the container interior during use. The float can have a center of gravity positioned within the bottom portion. The float can be configured so that when the float is floating at the surface of a liquid, the sealing edge is generally coincident with the surface of the liquid.
In some examples of the first example of the assembly, the upper end of the sidewall can define a pouring element, and the sealing element and the inner surface can create a pouring gap between the sealing element and the inner surface at the pouring element when the top is at the liquid pouring position, so that a liquid poured from the container passes through the pouring gap and out of the pouring element. At least a portion of the sidewall between the lower end and the upper end can have an other than round cross-sectional shape, such as an oval cross-sectional shape. The other than round cross-sectional shape can have bilateral symmetry, and the top can be mountable to the open upper end at both the liquid sealing position and at the liquid pouring position, with the liquid sealing and liquid pouring positions of the top being oriented at an angle from one another. The pouring element can include an outwardly extending spout-like pouring element. In some examples, the sidewall defines a first axis extending between the upper and lower ends and the top has a second axis oriented generally parallel to the first axis when the top is mounted to the upper end; the top has a top end and a bottom end, the bottom end being positioned within the upper end of the container when the top is mounted to the upper end; the sealing element is a closed loop sealing element; the sealing element has upper and lower regions at different positions along the sealing element, the upper region being closer to the upper end of the container than the lower region; the upper region is aligned with the pouring element when the top is at the liquid pouring position; and the upper region is misaligned from the pouring element when the top is at the liquid sealing position.
A second example of a liquid storage, isolation and dispensing assembly includes a container and a float. The container has a bottom and a circumferentially extending sidewall, the sidewall having a lower end extending from the bottom and an open upper end. The container is positionable at a first, storage orientation and a second, liquid dispensing orientation. The sidewall has an inner surface. The bottom and the sidewall define a container interior for holding a liquid. At least a portion of the inner surface has a constant horizontally oriented cross-sectional shape and size. The portion of the inner surface defines an axis extending between the lower end and the upper end. The float is positionable within the interior. The float includes a top portion, a bottom portion, and a sealing edge. The float is configured so that when the float is floating at the surface of a liquid, the sealing edge is generally coincident with the surface of the liquid. The sealing edge has the same cross-sectional shape as the inner surface. The sealing edge is configured so that when the float is floating on the surface of a liquid within the container and the liquid surface is along the portion of the inner surface, (1) a minimal gap is created between the sealing edge and the interior surface when the container is at the first orientation, and (2) a pouring gap created between the sealing edge and the interior surface when the container is at the second orientation.
An example of a liquid storage and dispensing container assembly includes a container and a top. The container has a bottom and a circumferentially extending sidewall, the sidewall having a lower end extending from the bottom and an open upper end. The sidewall has an inner surface. The bottom and the sidewall defines a container interior for holding a liquid. The upper end includes a pouring element. The top is mountable to the upper end. The top includes a sealing element engageable with the inner surface. The top, when mounted to the upper end, is positionable at a liquid sealing position and at a liquid pouring position. The sealing element creates a liquid seal with the inner surface when the top is at the liquid sealing position. The sealing element and the inner surface create a gap between the sealing element and the inner surface at the pouring element when the top is at the liquid pouring position.
Other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention can be seen on review the drawings, the detailed description, and the claims which follow.
The following description will typically be with reference to specific structural embodiments and methods. It is to be understood that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specifically disclosed embodiments and methods but that the invention may be practiced using other features, elements, methods and embodiments. Preferred embodiments are described to illustrate the present invention, not to limit its scope, which is defined by the claims. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize a variety of equivalent variations on the description that follows. Like elements in various examples and embodiments are commonly referred to with like reference numerals.
A first example of a liquid storage, isolation and dispensing assembly 10 is shown in
Float 14 includes a float body 34 having a top portion 36 and a bottom portion 38 joined by a sealing edge 40. Top portion 36 is configured to form lifting handle. Sealing edge 40 includes a groove 42 housing a sealing edge skirt 44. Float 14 also includes a cap 46 which covers an opening at the top portion 36. Float 14 is shown in an assembled form in
Top 16 includes a top body 48 having a lower extension 50 to which a top sealing element 52 is mounted. See
In some examples, the sealing edge skirt 44 may be arranged to be offset from, such as somewhat above, liquid surface 54 without creating an excessive area of exposed liquid surface 54. Also, in some examples float 14 could be designed so that the center of gravity 66 is aligned with sealing edge skirt 44 so that the float would be stably positioned on liquid surface 54 regardless of its orientation, that is with the top facing up or down. In addition, float 14 could be shaped, such as a flattened disk shaped member, so that it would float stably on the liquid regardless of whether the top were facing up or down. In some examples, the top portion could be at the level of the sealing edge skirt 44. Float 14 could, for example, be a flat disc having a sealing edge skirt 44 positioned between its two edges or along one of the two edges, or in some examples the sealing edge skirt 44 and could be positioned along both of the two edges.
During use the level of liquid surface 54 will change. To ensure that float 14 properly follows the liquid level at liquid surface 54, the outside diameter of sealing edge skirt 44 is made to be somewhat less than the inside diameter of inner surface 58 between positions 30 and 60. The difference between the two diameters can be chosen to create a minimal gap, such as about 0.03 inch (0.76 mm) to about 0.13 inch (3.3 mm). A larger gap will help ensure that float 14 freely follows liquid surface 54 but also exposes more of liquid 56 to the air above the float. Also, making skirt 44 out of a slippery material, such as PTFE, should help to ensure free movement of float 14 within container 12.
It should be noted that the flange elements 57 of top sealing element 52 would typically be deflected upwardly to rest on the inner surface 58 of container 12 when the top 16 is mounted to open upper end 22 of container 12. However, flange elements 57 are shown extending straight outwardly in
Top 16 of
Sealing edge 40 of float 14 of
The above descriptions may have used terms such as above, below, top, bottom, over, under, et cetera. These terms may be used in the description and claims to aid understanding of the invention and not used in a limiting sense.
While the present invention is disclosed by reference to the preferred embodiments and examples detailed above, it is to be understood that these examples are intended in an illustrative rather than in a limiting sense. It is contemplated that modifications and combinations will occur to those skilled in the art, which modifications and combinations will be within the spirit of the invention and the scope of the following claims. For example, the other than round cross-sectional shape of container 12 can be other than generally oval, such as triangular. With a triangular configuration, spout like pouring element 68 could be made at, for example, two of the corners of the triangular shaped container 12 and could have different size gaps 72 to control desired for the flow of liquid 56 out of container 12. Container axes 55 of the disclosed examples are straight lines. However, in appropriate cases container 12 could be configured so that axis 55 is not a straight line; this would, however, typically require that the cross-sectional shape and size of the inner surface 58 between positions 30 and 60 as measured along horizontal planes would need to remain constant for the gap between sealing edge 40 and inner surface 58 to remain constant.
Any and all patents, patent applications and printed publications referred to above are incorporated by reference.
This application is related to the following US patent applications: U.S. design patent application Ser. No. ______ entitled Top for Liquid Storage Container, and U.S. design patent application Ser. No. ______ entitled Float for Liquid Storage Container, both filed on the same day as this application and both having the same assignee as this application. Disclosures of both are incorporated by reference.