Patent Grant
11426743
The present invention relates to a liquid tank for an atomizer.
Atomizers, in particular, in the area of household items and cosmetics, are generally hand-operated or are actuated by pressure differences applied in a motorized manner.
The media to be atomized, generally liquids, are in this case provided in liquid tanks on the atomizer. After emptying a liquid tank, it is exchanged and replaced by a tank with a fresh filling. The liquid tank is then disposed of or sent to a recycling system.
It is disadvantageous that corresponding systems do not allow an exchange of different liquids to be available at the atomizer.
The present invention provides a liquid tank for an atomizer for liquids, in particular, an electrostatic atomizer, the liquid tank comprising a receiving space for a liquid and a delimiting wall for delimiting the receiving space with respect to the surrounding area. The present invention is characterized in that the liquid tank comprises a self-closing valve for connection to the atomizer.
In the context of the present invention, electrostatic atomization comprises all atomization processes that atomize liquids with effects under the influence of a high voltage. In particular, electrohydrodynamic effects and electrokinetic effects are also covered by the concept of this type of atomization. In the context of the present invention, electrostatic atomization may also be understood as meaning electrohydrodynamic atomization.
The use of a self-closing valve allows the liquid tank to be removed from the atomizer even without complete emptying and another liquid tank to be connected and makes it possible for the liquids to be exchanged according to the particular use. This is appropriate, in particular, for so-called electrostatic atomizers, which are the subject of inventions of the applicant. In particular, in the case of electrostatic atomizers that are suitable for the application of different liquids such as not only paints or lacquers but also, for example, in special forms of construction, for cosmetics, a flexible exchangeability of, for example, different cosmetic properties or specifications for use is indispensable.
The liquid tank is connected by way of the valve to an atomizer and brought into contact with the line system of the latter, and when the valve is in contact a dispensing of liquid is made possible by opening the valve. As soon as the liquid tank is removed from the atomizer, the valve closes of its own accord. An additional covering, for example, a screw closure, is not required, but may be additionally provided.
In a preferred embodiment, the self-closing valve is formed as a diaphragm valve, as a lip valve, as a ball valve or a spring valve.
Such valves usually have an inactive position, in which they are closed if they are not subjected to the action of an external mechanical mechanism, in particular, an opening mechanism. In an individual case, for example, in the case of a ball valve or a lip valve, the sealing effect may also be brought about by pressure being applied from the interior of the receiving space, so that, to release the liquid when a connection to an atomizer is made, the ball has to be moved against this pressure, counter to the normal direction of flow of the liquid to be removed. Pressure may similarly be applied to diaphragm valves or spring valves.
A lip valve allows a flow in a direction through valve lips arranged in line in the normal direction of flow. When there is a flow counter to the normal direction of flow, these valve lips are pressed against one another and the cross section is constricted until there is a sealing closure. Combinations of such valves also allow different flow paths with different flow directions, for example, branching off when there is a backflow into a disposal space for excess material that should not get back into the liquid tank.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, it is provided that the delimiting wall and/or a housing surrounding the delimiting wall consists of insulating material, in particular, forms an electrostatic shielding, the material preferably having a dielectric strength of at least 30 kV and/or having, in particular, a wall thickness of at least 1 mm.
Generally used in the case of electrostatic atomizers is a high voltage, which can inter alia also charge the stored liquid. Because the liquid is generally at least slightly conductive, the high voltage required for the atomization is also present at the liquid in the liquid tank. Consequently, an insulation with respect to the outside is required, in order to avoid an electric shock or an electrostatic discharge to the user. Particularly, preferably, polypropylene, ABS, PTFE, polyethylenes or polyesters may be used here as the material for the housing.
Preferably, the housing may also contain an aeration opening, in order, for example, to aerate the interior space with respect to the outside.
In a development, it may be provided that the delimiting wall and/or a housing surrounding the delimiting wall comprises a contacting to a reference potential with respect to a high voltage, for example, a common negative pole of a high-voltage source and a storage battery, the contacting having at least one contact for connecting to the electrostatic atomizer. The housing may for this purpose comprise, in particular, a conductive outer layer, which is attached to the contacting.
By the contacting, it can additionally or alternatively be ensured that the electrostatic discharge to the user described above is avoided.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, at least one detector for identifying (coding) the liquid tank is comprised on the liquid tank, the detector being formed, in particular, as mechanical coding, preferably for forming an interlocking engagement, and/or electronic coding, in particular, for transmitting information about the liquid tank, and/or electrical coding, in particular, for forming electrical line routes via contacts.
The detector for identification may be formed, in particular, as an RFID marking or the like, the RFID marking being able to be both read and fully or partially written by the atomizer, in particular, its control electronics. Writing is advantageous, in particular, whenever data on use, such as, for example, the date of the first opening of the liquid tank, or data concerning the amount of liquid removed are to be stored. As a result, the exchangeability of the liquid tank is optimized.
The detector allows a device parameter to be preselected on an atomizer. Moreover, liquid tanks that are possibly not intended to be used can be identified and their use avoided. Also, the possibly required cleaning of an atomizer can be signaled to the user by an identification of the liquid tank, in order to obtain a desired result. After cosmetics are used, for example, the device should be cleaned before a liquid tank with deodorant is used. The device can draw attention to this when there is identification of the liquid tanks.
The mechanical coding may, for example, be realized by holes, projections or notches. An electronic coding, for example, by way of resistors, an identification chip or an RFID, may contain additional information, which, for example, provides a use-by date or the like. A purely electrical coding may be performed, for example, by the provision of line routes or electrical bridges.
In a particularly preferred embodiment, it is provided that the delimiting wall is formed as flexible, in particular, as a collapsible bag, or that the delimiting wall is formed as a cylinder, preferably with a passively guided follow-up piston or piston head.
A self-collapsing design of the delimiting wall offers the advantage that emptying is made possible without additional mechanical aeration of a receiving space. The possibility of a passive follow-up piston also allows emptying without bringing about any additional mechanical effects or opening of the receiving space. The liquid stored is in this way always sealed with respect to the surrounding area, and can consequently satisfy the corresponding requirements, for example, in terms of hygiene.
Preferably, at least one further receiving space for at least one further liquid may be comprised on the liquid tank according to the present invention. In this case, a further delimiting wall for delimiting the receiving space with respect to the surrounding area and the first receiving space is similarly provided.
A further receiving space makes it possible to provide a number of components in a liquid tank. Thus, for example, a paint may be adapted, by setting a mixing ratio of two shades of color, or possibly a cosmetic material may be adapted, by mixing a carrier fluid and a cosmetic component, to suit a desired effect in terms of appearance or action. Other variants involving a number of components are also conceivable.
In a preferred embodiment, it is provided that at least one filling level indicator for indicating the filling level of the liquid in the receiving space is comprised.
The filling level indicator may be realized mechanically, for example, by a viewing window, or electronically, for example, by a volume flow sensor. Other types of detection of the amount of liquid removed are also conceivable, for example, by logging pump parameters such as running time or revolutions of the pump motor when the pump geometry is known.
What is more, it is also provided that at least one sensor element for detecting the ambient parameters of the liquid tank and/or the liquid is comprised, the sensor element having, in particular, a memory element for storing the ambient parameters.
A sensor, for example, a temperature sensor or the like, allows an effect of the ambient parameters on the liquid to be detected. If it is, for example, stored while too hot or too cold, the liquid may denature, which is indicated to the user. The optional use of a memory element allows this information to be processed and/or provided or supplemented later. An interlinkage of sensor elements is also conceivable, for example, between a filling level sensor and a meter recording the time since the first opening of the liquid container.
The sensor data may also be transferred to an atomizer via an interface, which then performs evaluations or stores the data for further use. A corresponding interface is likewise comprised in a preferred embodiment of the liquid tank according to the present invention.
In a refinement of the present invention, the liquid tank provides a first mechanical coupling element, in particular, a bayonet element or a rotary bolt mechanism, in the surrounding region of the valve on a housing. In this way, the liquid tank can be easily and securely arranged on the atomizer and fastened in a way that ensures the reliability of the process. Preferably, a second mechanical coupling element, the geometry of which is formed correspondingly such that it can be connected to the first mechanical coupling element, is additionally comprised on a portion of the housing that is facing away from the valve. In this way, the liquid tanks can be coupled to one another. This serves, for example, for making storage easier or, if the coupling elements are of an appropriately stable form, may serve, for example, for extending the length of a handle. The liquid tank itself may also serve as the handle on the atomizer, or at least as part of the handle.
In the context of the present invention, an electrostatic atomization may also be understood as meaning an electrohydrodynamic atomization.
In the context of the present invention, a liquid should be understood as meaning any kind of liquid. In the context of the present invention, it is provided, in particular, that the liquid is a cosmetic. The liquid may also be a liquid paint or lacquer or the like.
An exemplary embodiment of the liquid container according to the present invention is schematically represented in the following figures.
Specifically,
Arranged centrally on the housing cover 3 is a valve 6, in the present case in the form of a lip valve. The valve 6 has centrally an inlet opening 7 for an opening mechanism (not represented), which is provided on an atomizer and enters the inlet opening 7 when the liquid tank 1 is used.
Arranged surrounding the valve 6 is a coupling mechanism 8, the coupling mechanism 8 in the present case being formed as a rotary coupling. In this case, a projection arranged on the atomizer reaches into the grooves 9A, 9B and, by a turning movement in the direction 10 along the channel 11, is engaged in an interlocking manner. In this way, a simple, self-centering arrangement of the liquid tank 1 on an atomizer is ensured. The housing cover 3 also comprises devices for mechanical and/or electrical or electronic coding. Mechanical coding may be realized, for example, by a notch opening 12, in which a latch of the atomizer engages. An electrical coding may be achieved by the provision of a conductive bridge, for example, a conductive housing cover 3. For an electronic coding, information on a chip or other data carriers may be provided in one or more elements 13A, 13B. Wireless information, for example, an RFID, is also conceivable.
The bag 5 is connected by way of a connection region 21 to an outlet channel 22 of the housing cover 3. This connection may be sealed either by elastic deformation or by way of clamping mechanism, in particular clips or rings.
At the upper end of the outlet channel 22, the lip valve 6 sits with the arranged valve lips 23A, 23B. If an opening mechanism is then inserted through the opening 7 in the direction 24, it penetrates the valve lips 23A, 23B and allows a removal of the liquid from the interior of the bag 5. If the opening mechanism is withdrawn, a flow of material from the interior of the bag 5 leads to a pressure on the valve lips 23A, 23B, whereby they are closed. For providing the corresponding material pressure, the bag 5 may have a certain elasticity or prestress, for example, in the form of a rubber balloon.
Furthermore, the liquid tank 101 has in the region of its bottom 104 a matching corresponding coupling element 110, which is chosen in its geometrical design in such a way that it can engage in a coupling element 108 of the housing cover 103 in the way described above. In this way, a number of liquid tanks 101 can be arranged one behind the other and can be fastened to one another. The further component parts of the liquid tank 101 correspond to the component parts described above and are denoted by the same designations.
In the region of the housing cover 203, the liquid tank 201 likewise comprises a coupling mechanism 208, which can correspondingly engage in the corresponding coupling mechanism 210 of another liquid tank 201, so that the liquid tanks 201 can likewise be arranged on one another. In addition, a closure cover 230 may also be provided in a way corresponding to the embodiment described above.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2017 108 615.3 | Apr 2017 | DE | national |
This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/EP2018/060122 filed Apr. 19, 2018, which designated the United States, and claims the benefit under 35 USC § 119(a)-(d) of German Application No. 10 2017 108 615.3 filed Apr. 21, 2017, the entireties of which are incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3281006 | Wei | Oct 1966 | A |
| 4275846 | Coffee | Jun 1981 | A |
| 4356528 | Coffee | Oct 1982 | A |
| 4612598 | Norris | Sep 1986 | A |
| 4925066 | Rosenbaum | May 1990 | A |
| 5221050 | Jeffries et al. | Jun 1993 | A |
| 6267274 | Smrt | Jul 2001 | B1 |
| 6685691 | Freund et al. | Feb 2004 | B1 |
| 8844584 | Haley | Sep 2014 | B1 |
| 20030205580 | Yahav | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20070152086 | Yamaguchi et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
| 20090057347 | Leys | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090200392 | Duru et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090261127 | Pan | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20120267388 | Tom | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20130037575 | van der Molen | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130284766 | Dubois | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20140202975 | Tom | Jul 2014 | A1 |
| 20150190822 | Kobayashi et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20170079328 | Wu | Mar 2017 | A1 |
| 20170270774 | Fateh | Sep 2017 | A1 |
| 20190218001 | Vredevoogd | Jul 2019 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 85105717 | Jan 1987 | CN |
| 1291957 | Apr 2001 | CN |
| 201308841 | Sep 2009 | CN |
| 204703879 | Oct 2015 | CN |
| 105057157 | Nov 2015 | CN |
| 106069844 | Nov 2016 | CN |
| 2 061 769 | May 1981 | GB |
| S64-027658 | Jan 1989 | JP |
| 2007-521950 | Aug 2007 | JP |
| 2008-212857 | Sep 2008 | JP |
| 2013-522133 | Jun 2013 | JP |
| 10-0229943 | Nov 1999 | KR |
| 10-2012-0072374 | Jul 2012 | KR |
| 2005072059 | Aug 2005 | WO |
| 2011037112 | Mar 2011 | WO |
| 2014103116 | Jul 2014 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| Chinese Office Action (Application No. 201880040131.9) dated Nov. 12, 2020 (English translation only). |
| English translation of International Preliminary Report on Patentability (Chapter I) (Application No. PCT/EP2018/060122) dated Oct. 31, 2019, 10 pages. |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion (Application No. PCT/EP2018/060122) dated Jun. 13, 2018. |
| Chinese Office Action (Application No. 201880040131.9) dated Nov. 2, 2021 (with English translation). |
| Japanese Office Action (Application No. 2019-557465) dated Jan. 5, 2022 (with English translation). |
| European Office Action (Application No. 18 719 154.9) dated Nov. 5, 2020. |
| Korean Office Action (with English translation) dated Jun. 21, 2022 (Application No. 10-2019-7034214). |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20200114378 A1 | Apr 2020 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/EP2018/060122 | Apr 2018 | US |
| Child | 16658613 | US |
