Patent Application
20140338931
The disclosure relates to an aerosol hand held fire extinguisher, and more particularly, to an aerosol hand held fire extinguisher for dispensing a liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing spray and the composition thereof.
Fires can be categorized in the United States into five basic classes: Class A fires are fires in ordinary combustible material, eg., wood, cloth, paper, rubber, and many plastics; Class B fires are fires in flammable and combustible liquids, gases, and greases; Class C fires are fires that involve energized electrical equipment where the electrical non-conductivity of the extinguishing media is of importance; Class D fires are fires that involve combustible metals; and Class K fires are fires that involve cooking oils or fats. In each of the classes, the formation and continuation of the fire requires three basic elements; heat, fuel, and an oxidizing agent. By removing one of these elements the fire can be extinguished.
Different types of portable fire extinguishers have become useful in extinguishing the different classes of fires. The most common types of portable fire extinguishers are; water, CO2, and dry chemical, where each of these types has its usefulness on different classes of fires. For Class A fires water and dry chemical fire extinguishers are recommended. For Class B and C fires CO2 and dry chemical extinguishers are recommended. For Class D fires dry chemical extinguishers are recommended. For Class K fires wet chemical extinguishers are recommended.
However, each of these types of extinguishers has its own disadvantages. For example, you would never use a water extinguisher on a cooking oil, grease or electrical fire. As water is insoluble with cooking oil or grease, the water will cause flare up spreading the oil or grease, the flames and making the fire bigger. Similarly, as water is a good conductor of electricity, the use of this on an electrical fire can be dangerous for the user. Furthermore, water extinguishers tend to be pressurized with oxygen.
CO2 extinguishers contain carbon dioxide, a non-flammable gas, and are highly pressurized. The pressure is so great that it is not uncommon for bits of dry ice to shoot out the actuator (nozzle).
Dry chemical extinguishers are filled with chemicals that leave a residue. In B:C type dry chemical extinguishers, the residue can be corrosive, difficult to clean and must be cleaned immediately to prevent damage to surrounding materials. In A:B:C type dry chemical extinguishers, the residue can be sticky, difficult to clean and damaging to surrounding materials.
The present disclosure recites an aerosol fire extinguisher for dispensing a liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing spray. The fire extinguisher includes a container and a valve assembly affixed to the container. A bag is positioned within the container, where the bag includes an output tube connected in fluid communication to the valve assembly. An actuator (nozzle) is connected in fluid communication to the valve assembly opposite the output tube, where the actuator has an elongated output orifice. A liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing agent is disposed within the bag and a propellant is disposed within the container, wherein the bag isolates the liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing agent from the propellant.
The liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing agent includes the following ingredients:
CH3CHOHCO2H (Lactic Acid);
KOH (Potassium Hydroxide); and
H2O.
The liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing spray can further include: K2CO3 (Potassium Carbonate) and KHCO3 (Potassium Bicarbonate).
In an exemplary embodiment, the liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing agent can include:
In a method of using the fire extinguisher to extinguish a fire, the elongated orifice is directed at the fire. The actuator is depressed to open the valve. The liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing agent is expelled onto the fire, where the elongated output orifice expels the agent in a substantially planar pattern.
A more complete understanding of the present disclosure, and the attendant advantages and features thereof, will be more readily understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
The present disclosure is directed to an aerosol fire extinguisher for dispensing a liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing spray, and a composition for the liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing agent, where the agent is rated for class A, B, C and K fires. The liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing agent is dispensed though an actuator having an elongated output orifice. The configuration of the elongated output orifice expels the liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing agent in a substantially planar pattern onto the fire. Additionally, the actuator dispenses the liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing agent through the elongated output orifice at a reduced particle size, where the reduced particle size is sufficiently small to increase the air gap between particles and decrease or eliminate the electrical conductivity of the dispensed liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing agent in Class C fires.
Referring now to the drawing figures in which like reference designators refer to like elements, there is shown in
Referring to
The bag 32 can be a non-permeable bag, preventing the passing or diffusion of liquids or gases through the bag. Additional exemplary bags 32 are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,169,037 and U.S. Reissue Pat. No. RE35,540, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
The valve member 28 includes a downwardly extending stem 46 to which the fluid dispensing actuator 30 is connected. A downward depression of the fluid dispensing actuator 30 depresses the downwardly extending stem 46, opening the valve member 28. In this manner, the contents 44 of the bag 32 are free to flow through the output tube 34, the downwardly extending stem 46, an ultimately through the fluid dispensing actuator 30. Since the operations of the valve member 28 are well known in the prior art, they will not be described herein.
The hollow interior space 26 of the container 20 is charged with a pressurized gas (propellant) 48, such that the bag 32 and contents 44 are maintained under pressure. In this manner, a depression of fluid dispensing actuator 30 opens the valve member 28, resulting in a release of the contents 44 from bag 32 through the fluid dispensing actuator 30. Furthermore, as the bag 32 is sealed from the interior space 26 of the container 22, no propellant 48 is released from the interior space 26 of the container 20 with the contents 44 of the bag 32.
Referring to
The fluid dispensing actuator 30 includes a second passageway 52 having a first end 54 in fluid communication with the first passageway 50 and a second end 56. The second end 56 of the second passageway 52 fauns an output orifice 58. The output orifice 58 is elongated, having a length L greater then its width W. The second passageway 52 includes a transition region 53, expanding to the second passageway 52 from the first end 54 to the second end 56, forming the output orifice.
Referring to
Referring also to
However, it is contemplated that the orientation of the elongated output orifice 58 on the fluid dispensing actuator 30 can be non-orthogonal to the longitudinal axis A of the container 20. In exemplary embodiments, the length L of the elongated output orifice 58 can be parallel, at an acute angel, or at an obtuse angle with the longitudinal axis A of the container 20. It is further contemplated, that the elongated output orifice 58 can be rotateably connected to the fluid dispensing actuator 30, such that the orientation of the length L of the elongated output orifice 58 with respect to the longitudinal axis A of the container 20 is adjustable.
Alternatively, a nozzle cap can be rotateably connected to the fluid dispensing, actuator 30. The nozzle cap can includes a plurality of different nozzle orifices, such that the nozzle cap can be selectively rotated to align a specific orifice with the second end 56 of the second passage 52. The plurality of different nozzle orifice can include different sized, shaped, and oriented orifices.
Referring to
In an exemplary embodiment, the first end 54 of the second passageway 52 has a diameter of about 0.035 in.+/−0.0010 in. The output orifice 58 has a length L of about 0.075 in.+/−0.010 in. and a width W of about 0.035 in.+/−0.010 in. Where the transition region 53 is substantially linear transition region from the first end 54 of the second circular passageway 52 to the output orifice 58. When the fire extinguisher 10 is positioned a distance Td of about 48 in. from a target area, the elongated output orifice 58 expels the contents 44 is a substantially planar pattern 60 at the target area, having a planar width Pw of about 12 in. and a planar height Ph of about 3 in.
The contents 44 of the bag 32 is liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing agent formulated to extinguish small fires, such as house hold cooking oil or grease fires, grill fires, electrical fires, automobile file, and the like. As previously discussed, the bag 32 isolates the liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing agent 44 from the propellant 48. In this manner, the propellant 48 is not dispensed with the liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing agent 44, which reduces instance of “flare up” upon an initial application of the liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing spray 44 on a fire.
The liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing agent 44 includes the following ingredients:
The liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing spray 44 includes the following ingredients:
The liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing agent 44 includes the following ingredients:
The liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing agent 44 includes the following ingredients:
In a further embodiment, the liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing agent 44 can include a foaming agent formed of an aqueous solution including a surfactant. The surfactant can be a detergent or other known commercial foam producer. Additional surfactants are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,359,096; 4,536,318; 4,599,188; and 4,565,647 the contents of which are incorporated by reference in their entirety.
The liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing agent 44 with foaming agent includes the following ingredients:
The liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing spray 44 with foaming agent includes the following ingredients:
The liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing agent 44 with foaming agent includes the following ingredients:
The liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing agent 44 with foaming agent includes the following ingredients:
The Fire Extinguishing Foam agent can include the following ingredient:
Referring to
The container 20, bag 32, and fluid dispensing actuator 30 combination provide the additional benefit of having an increased discharge time when compared to small volume extinguishers. For example, a small volume dry chemical fire extinguisher, such as a 1 lb. 2B:C or 5B:C fire extinguisher, has a discharge time of about eight seconds. In contrast, where fire extinguisher 10 is sized to contain fourteen fluid ounces (14 fl oz) of the liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing agent 44, the fire extinguisher 10 has a discharge time of about thirty-two seconds, roughly four (4) times that of the small volume extinguishers.
Similarly, a large volume fire extinguisher, such as a 5 lb. 3A 40B:C fire extinguisher has a discharge time of about thirteen seconds. In contrast, where fire extinguisher 10 is sized to contain fourteen fluid ounces (14 fl oz) of the liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing agent 44, the fire extinguisher 10 has a discharge time of about thirty-two seconds, roughly two and a half (2.5) times that of the large volume extinguisher.
Referring to
Referring to
The positioning, movement, of the moveable section 86 of the substantially rigid cover 84 is caused by a pressured differential between the pressure within the sealed pressure indictor 70 and the pressure outside the sealed pressure indicator 70. When the pressure inside the sealed pressure indicator 70 is greater than pressure outside the sealed pressure indicator 70, the pressure differential moves the moveable section 86 into the first portion. When the pressure inside the sealed pressure indicator 70 is less than pressure outside the sealed pressure indicator 70, the pressure differential moves the moveable section 86 into the second portion.
In an exemplary method of use, the pressure indicator 70 is used to verify that there is sufficient pressure in the container 20 to operate the fire extinguisher 10. The ball 82 is sealed, with the substantially rigid cover 84, in the base 74, where the pressure in the sealed pressure indictor 70 is at the operating pressure, for example at 95 PSA. The moveable section 86 of the substantially rigid cover 84 is moved to the first position. To move the moveable section 86 of the substantially rigid cover 84 from the first position to the second position an external pressure greater then about 95 PSI is required to overcome the internal pressure in the pressure indicator 70.
With the pressure indicator 70 mounted to the inner surface 72 of the interior space 26 of the cylindrical container 20, the fire extinguisher 10 is pressurized with propellant to about 130 PSI. As the pressure of the propellant is in excess of the internal pressure of the pressure indicator 70, namely 95 PSI, the moveable section 86 is moved from the first position to the second position, preventing movement of the ball 82 within the pressure indicator 70. If over time, or through use, the pressure of the propellant falls below the 95 PSI internal pressure of the pressure indicator 70, the moveable section 86 of the substantially rigid cover 84 moves from the second position to the first position, freeing the ball 82 for movement within the pressure indicator 70.
In this manner, a user can verify that the pressure in the fire extinguisher 10 is above an operating pressure by shaking the fire extinguisher 10. Specifically, a rattling sound, caused by a movement of the ball 82 within the pressure indicator 70, would indicate that the pressure in the fire extinguisher 10 is below the operating pressure. A lack of a rattling sound, indicating that the ball 82 is captured with the pressure indicator 70, would indicate that the pressure in the fire extinguisher 10 is at or above the operating pressure.
Alternatively, the moveable section 86 can be biased to the first position, such that an external pressure greater then a biasing force is required to move the moveable section 86 from the first position to the second position. When the external pressure is below the biasing force, the moveable section 86 is biased from the second position to the first position.
In an exemplary method of use, the pressure indicator 70 is used to verify that there is sufficient pressure in the container 20 to operate the fire extinguisher 10. The ball 82 is sealed, with the substantially rigid cover 84, in the base 74, where the pressure in the sealed pressure indictor 70 can substantially equal to atmospheric pressure, or at least less than the operating pressure. The moveable section 86 of the substantially rigid cover 84 is biased to the first position. To move the moveable section 86 of the substantially rigid cover 84 from the first position to the second position an external pressure greater then about 95 PSI is required to overcome the biasing force.
With the pressure indicator 70 mounted to the inner surface 72 of the interior space 26 of the cylindrical container 20, and the fire extinguisher 10 is pressurized with propellant to about 130 PSI. As the pressure of the propellant is in excess of the required extern pressure to overcome the biasing force, namely 95 PSI, the moveable section 86 is moved from the first position to the second position, preventing movement of the ball 82 within the pressure indicator 70. If over time, or through use, the pressure of the propellant falls below the required external pressure of 95 PSI, the moveable section 86 of the substantially rigid cover 84 moves from the second position to the first position, freeing the ball 82 for movement within the pressure indicator 70.
In this manner, a user can verify that the pressure in the fire extinguisher 10 is above the operating pressure by shaking the fire extinguisher 10. Specifically, a rattling sound, caused by a movement of the ball 82 within the pressure indicator 70, would indicate that the pressure in the fire extinguisher 10 is below the operating pressure. A lack of a rattling sound, indicating that the ball 82 is captured with the pressure indicator 70, would indicate that the pressure in the fire extinguisher 10 is at or above the operating pressure.
Referring to
The movement of the flexible or semi-rigid cover 104 is caused by a pressured differential between the pressure within the sealed pressure indictor 90 and the pressure outside the sealed pressure indicator 90. When the pressure inside the sealed pressure indicator 90 is greater than pressure outside the sealed pressure indicator 70, the pressure differential moves, extends, the flexible or semi-rigid cover 104 into the first state. When the pressure inside the sealed pressure indicator 90 is less than pressure outside the sealed pressure indicator 90, the pressure differential moves, compresses, flexible or semi-rigid cover 104 into the second state.
In an exemplary method of use, the pressure indicator 90 is used to verify that there is sufficient pressure in the container 20 to operate the fire extinguisher 10. The ball 102 is sealed, with the flexible or semi-rigid cover 104, in the base 94, where the pressure in the sealed pressure indictor 90 is at the operating pressure, for example at 95 PSA. The flexible or semi-rigid cover 104 is initially in the first state. To move the flexible or semi-rigid cover 104 from the first state to the second state an external pressure greater then about 95 PSI is required to overcome the internal pressure in the pressure indicator 90.
With the pressure indicator 90 mounted to the inner surface 92 of the interior space 26 of the cylindrical container 20, and the fire extinguisher 10 is pressurized with propellant to about 130 PSI. As the pressure of the propellant is in excess of the internal pressure of the pressure indicator 90, namely, 95 PSI, the flexible or semi-rigid cover 104 is moved from the first state to the second state, preventing movement of the ball 102 within the pressure indicator 90. If over time, or through use, the pressure of the propellant falls below the 95 PSI internal pressure of the pressure indicator 90, the flexible or semi-rigid cover 104 moves from the second state to the first state, freeing the ball 102 for movement within the pressure indicator 90.
In this manner, a user can verify that the pressure in the fire extinguisher 10 is above the operating pressure by shaking the fire extinguisher 10. Specifically, a rattling sound, caused by a movement of the ball 102 within the pressure indicator 90, would indicate that the pressure in the fire extinguisher 10 is below the operating pressure. A lack of a rattling sound, indicating that the ball 102 is captured with the pressure indicator 90, would indicate that the pressure in the fire extinguisher 10 is at or above the operating pressure.
The pressures indicated in the above embodiment are only exemplary in nature, and other pressures are also contemplated.
All references cited herein are expressly incorporated by reference in their entirety.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to what has been particularly shown and described herein above. In addition, unless mention was made above to the contrary, it should be noted that all of the accompanying drawings are not to scale. A variety of modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention, which is limited only by the following claims.
This application is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/440,551 entitled LIQUID WET CHEMICAL FIRE EXTINGUISHING SPRAY , filed on Mar. 9, 2009, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/843,866 for LIQUID FIRE SUPPRESSANT, filed on Sep. 11, 2006, the content of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60843866 | Sep 2006 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 12440551 | Mar 2009 | US |
| Child | 14288037 | US |
