The disclosure relates to precision agriculture and, in particular, to high-speed planting.
High speed and precision farming technologies allow for maximization of yields and efficiency on many modern farms. Yet, these technologies can be expensive and cost prohibitive. As such, there is a need in the art for the ability to modify/retrofit existing planting implements into configurations that allow for utilizing high speed, precision farming.
Disclosed herein are various embodiments for a backing plate configured to be fitted on a row unit for supporting a load cell, in order to retrofit an existing row unit to be compliant with high-speed planting systems and precision agriculture.
In Example 1 a load cell adaptor comprising a first side, a second side comprising a seat, the seat shaped to be engaged with a load cell, and an opening shaped for insertion of a bolt therethrough, wherein the adaptor provides a consistent surface for mounting a load cell to on to a row unit.
Example 2 relates to the load cell adaptor of Example 1, further comprising at least one contact pad on the first side.
Example 3 relates to the load cell adaptor of any of Examples 1-2, further comprising three contacts pads on the first side.
Example 4 relates to the load cell adaptor of any of Examples 1-3, further comprising at least one alignment pin on the first side.
Example 5 relates to the load cell adaptor of any of Examples 1-4, further comprising two alignment pins on the first side disposed on opposing sides of the opening.
Example 6 relates to the load cell adaptor of any of Examples 1-5, further comprising a notch shaped within the first side.
Example 7 relates to the load cell adaptor of any of Examples 1-6, wherein the notch is a water drain.
In Example 8 an agricultural row unit comprising at least one gauge wheel, a load cell in communication with the at least one gauge wheel, and an adaptor for mounting the load cell onto the agricultural row unit, wherein the load cell is configured to measure an amount of ground contact found on the at least one gauge wheel. The adaptor comprising a first side, a second side comprising a seat, an opening centrally located in the seat, and one or more contact pads on the first side.
Example 9 relates to the agricultural row unit of Example 8, further comprising an adjustment bolt in communication with the at least one gauge wheel configured to adjust planting depth; wherein the adjustment bolt is inserted through the opening.
Example 10 relates to the agricultural row unit of any of Examples 8-9, further comprising one or more alignment pins disposed about the opening.
Example 11 relates to the agricultural row unit of any of Examples 8-10, wherein the one or more contact pads and the one or more alignment pins are in contact with the row unit.
Example 12 relates to the agricultural row unit of any of Examples 8-11, comprising three contact pads and two alignment pins.
Example 13 relates to the agricultural row unit of any of Examples 8-12, further comprising at least one notch within the second side configured to provide drainage.
Example 14 relates to the agricultural row unit of any of Examples 8-13, wherein the seat provides a planar contact surface for mounting the load cell.
Example 15 relates to the agricultural row unit of any of Examples 8-14, further comprising a handle adaptor for attaching a handle to the adjustment bolt.
Example 16 relates to the agricultural row unit of any of Examples 8-15, wherein the handle adaptor provides full contact loading of the load cell.
Example 17 relates to the agricultural row unit of any of Examples 8-16, wherein one or more contact pads are disposed on the first side of the adaptor such as to contact a flat portion of a shank of the agricultural row unit and adjacent to a tangent of a die formed radius of the shank.
Example 18 relates to the agricultural row unit of any of Examples 8-17, wherein the load cell is in communication with a row unit downforce system.
In Example 19 an adaptor for retro-fitting an agricultural row unit, comprising a body comprising a first side and a second side, an opening shaped to receive an adjustment bolt therethrough, three contact pads disposed on the first side of the body, two alignment pins disposed on the first side of the body, and a seat formed within the second side comprising a planar surface for engagement with a load cell.
Example 20 relates to the adaptor of Example 19, further comprising at least one notch in the second side.
While multiple embodiments are disclosed, still other embodiments of the disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which shows and describes illustrative embodiments of the invention. As will be realized, the disclosure is capable of modifications in various obvious aspects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Accordingly, the drawings and detailed description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
Disclosed and contemplated herein are various plates and adaptors for mounting a load cell onto a planter row unit, and in some implementations an existing row unit not previously configured for high-speed planting. The various implementations disclosed herein allow for mounting a load cell in communication with one or more gauge wheels of a row unit for accurately measuring the amount of ground contact force on the gauge wheels during planting.
The ability to modify/retrofit an existing, traditional planter to be a precision, high-speed implement can be difficult, because the original equipment may not be designed for such modifications or designs. That is, in many instances high-speed and precision planting requires a high level of accuracy and precise data gathering for proper functioning of the systems, that is not possible with traditional equipment. When functioning properly, high speed, precision planting systems can increase overall yields and efficiency in farming operations.
For various high speed and precision planting systems, a precise measurement of the amount of ground contact force on the gauge wheels is necessary for adjustment and maintenance of the depth of the furrow. On traditional row units, the depth of the furrow is controlled by turning an adjustment bolt that is in tension when the row unit is actively planting. As would be understood, the gauge wheels set the planting depth by their position relative to the furrow opening blades. Turning of the adjustment bolt changes the relative positions of the gauge wheels and furrow opening blades and thereby changes the depth of the furrow.
To modify such a row unit for high-speed and precision planting, in various implementations, a compression type load cell is added to the depth adjusting mechanism to measure the amount of ground contact force present on the depth gauge wheels. In many implementations, the structure of an existing row unit provides an adequate structure to support the tension bolt but is not flat/uniform enough to consistently support the load cell required for modern precision farming technology. These variations in existing row unit structures are the cause of inconsistent loading. For example, the surface to which the load cell is mounted may be concave, or sometimes convex or planar. This variation in surface geometry results in load cell readings that vary across the many row units on a planter. Some load cells may read too high, some may read too low. This imprecise and inaccurate measurement of ground contact force may result in erratic control of a row unit downforce system that is necessary for control of a high-speed planter.
To resolve the problem, discussed herein is a backing plate/adaptor added to the row unit at the load cell attachment point. In various implementations, the backing plate/adaptor supports at least three points of contact on the row unit structure and is sufficiently rigid to support a compression type load cell and thereby provide consistent loading and allow for accurate and precise readings of ground contact force.
The backing plate, or adaptor, addresses the issues noted above by locating the load cell outward of the inconsistent surface and then providing a structure that is rigid enough to support the load cell independent of the base structure. Further, the adaptor may add structural strength without any changes required to the original components of the row unit. In further implementations, a handle mount is provided that maintains all of the features of the existing row unit and adds full contact loading to the load cell rather than line contact.
Turning to the figures in greater detail, in various implementations, the plate 30 (shown in detail in
It would be appreciated by those of skill in the art that planter row units 12 may have a variety of configurations including various devices, components, and systems implemented thereon. Exemplary row units 12 are shown in
In certain implementations, one or more alignment pins 36 are provided on the same side 32 of the adaptor 30 has the contact pads 34 to prevent rotation of the adaptor 30. In certain implementations, two alignment pins 36 are disposed on the first side 32. In certain implementations, the pins 36 are disposed on opposite sides of the opening 42, discussed below. Various alternative numbers and locations of pins 36 are possible and would be appreciated by those of skill in the art. In various implementations, only the contact pads 34, and optionally pins 36, are in contact with the row unit 12.
In certain additional implementations, shown for example in
In certain implementations, the adaptor 30 may include various depressions 45, cut-outs, or other features for material saving. For example, in
In various implementations, the load cell 44 is a compression type load cell. Alternatively, the load cell may be a tension type load cell or beam type load cell, or other appropriate load cell type that would be appreciated by those of skill in the art.
In certain implementations, a handle adaptor 46 is provided for providing full contact loading to the load cell 44. The handle adaptor 46 is inserted along the tension bolt 50 and disposed between the load cell 44 and the handle 48. That is, the handle adaptor 46 acts as a spacer between the load cell 44 and the handle 48. The handle adaptor 46 provides a full circular contact area of compress on the load cell 44. This may be advantageous because line contact can lead to inaccurate readings by the load cell 44. Further, the handle adaptor 46 provides this contact while maintaining all the original depth adjustment features of the OEM handle. In various implementations, the handle 48 is attached to the adaptor 46 by one or more bolts and pins. Various alternative attachment mechanisms are possible and would be appreciated.
In various implementations, the tension bolt 50 and the handle 48 may be original equipment manufacturer parts or are otherwise traditional elements.
Certain of the disclosed implementations can be used in conjunction with any of the devices, systems or methods taught or otherwise disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 10,684,305 issued Jun. 16, 2020, entitled “Apparatus, Systems and Methods for Cross Track Error Calculation From Active Sensors,” U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/121,065, filed Sep. 4, 2018, entitled “Planter Down Pressure and Uplift Devices, Systems, and Associated Methods,” U.S. Pat. No. 10,743,460, issued Aug. 18, 2020, entitled “Controlled Air Pulse Metering apparatus for an Agricultural Planter and Related Systems and Methods,” U.S. Pat. No. 11,277,961, issued Mar. 22, 2022, entitled “Seed Spacing Device for an Agricultural Planter and Related Systems and Methods,” U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/142,522, filed Sep. 26, 2018, entitled “Planter Downforce and Uplift Monitoring and Control Feedback Devices, Systems and Associated Methods,” U.S. Pat. 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Although the disclosure has been described with references to various embodiments, persons skilled in the art will recognized that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application 63/303,114, filed Jan. 26, 2022, and entitled Load Cell Backing Plate, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63303114 | Jan 2022 | US |