Load cell

Abstract

A load cell in accordance with the present invention comprises an insert defining a hub having a central opening dimensioned to receive a shaft. The insert is removably fixed to the shaft, and a cylindrical sleeve is configured and dimensioned to surround the insert. The sleeve is machined with interior notches. The insert is suspended and rotatably fixed within the sleeve by flanges which are integral with and project from the insert's hub into the sleeve's interior notches. The flanges are configured to respond with deformation to forces applied to the shaft, and strain gauges bonded to the flanges exhibit changes in resistance according to the degree of flange deformation.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to load cells used in measuring forces applied to shafts, including both rotating shafts and non-rotating so called “dead” shafts.

BACKGROUND DISCUSSION

Load cells for measuring forces exerted on shafts are known, as evidenced for example by the disclosures in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,099,409 (Edmond); 4,958,525 (Hauer et al); 6,220,105 (Cripe); and 6,370,971 (Olson). A drawback with these known devices is their lack of compactness, which precludes their use in confined spaces. Such devices also have unduly complex structures, which are difficult to machine and assemble, all of which contributes to disadvantageously high costs.

Accordingly, a primary objective of the present invention is the provision of a load cell having a compact structure, making it useful in confined spaces that are often found in modern day equipment designs.

A companion objective of the present invention is the provision of a load cell designed for ease of machining and assembly, thus reducing manufacturing costs.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A load cell in accordance with the present invention comprises an insert defining a hub having a central opening dimensioned to receive a shaft. The insert is removably fixed to the shaft, and a cylindrical sleeve is configured and dimensioned to surround the insert. The sleeve is machined with interior notches. The insert is suspended and rotatably fixed within the sleeve by flanges which are integral with and project from the insert's hub into the sleeve's interior notches. The flanges are configured to respond with deformation to forces applied to the shaft, and strain gauges bonded to the flanges exhibit changes in resistance according to the degree of flange deformation.

These and other features and attendant advantages of the present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a front view of a load cell in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the load cell;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 2; and

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the insert component.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

With reference to the above drawings, a load cell 10 includes an insert 12 defining a hub 12a with a central opening dimensioned to receive a shaft 14. A set screw 16 or other equivalent means serves to rotatably fix the insert to the shaft.

A cylindrical sleeve 18 is configured and dimensioned to surround and enclose the insert 12. The sleeve 18 is adjustably mounted within an outer housing 20.

The insert 12 is suspended and rotatably fixed within the sleeve by flanges 12b which are integral with the hub 12a.

The flanges have intermediate sections curving back towards the hub and then radially outwardly to form distal ribs 12c received in grooves in the interior surface of the sleeve. The intermediate flange sections have flat outer surfaces 24 on which are bonded strain gauges 26. The flanges 12b are configured to respond with deformation to forces applied to the shaft 14, with the strain gauges exhibiting changes in resistance according to the degree of flange deformation.

The load cell is advantageously compact in size due in large measure to the unique configuration of the flanges 12b and their close confinement within the sleeve 18.

The major components of the load cell are configured for ease of machining and assembly.

Claims

1. A load cell for measuring forces applied to a shaft, said load cell comprising: an insert defining a hub having a central opening dimensioned to receive said shaft;means for fixing said insert to said shaft;a cylindrical sleeve configured and dimensioned to surround said insert, said sleeve having interior notches, and said insert being suspended and rotatably fixed within said sleeve by flanges integral with and projecting from said hub into said notches, said flanges being configured to respond with deformation to forces applied to said shaft and having flat outer surfaces facing away from said central opening; andstrain gauges bonded to said flat outer surfaces, said strain gauges exhibiting changes in resistance according to the degree of deformation of said flanges, and wherein said flanges have intermediate sections curving towards said central opening, and rims projecting radially outwardly from said central opening into said notches, said flat outer surfaces being on said intermediate sections.