Load center interior panel with snap-in neutral

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6459570
  • Patent Number
    6,459,570
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, November 24, 1998
    27 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 1, 2002
    23 years ago
Abstract
The present invention provides a support base and neutral base for an interior assembly in an electrical distribution device and a method of assembling the same. The interior assembly having at least one bus bar and neutral bar connecting the electrical distribution device to a circuit having at least one phase. The neutral bar and bus bar having a bottom wall and side walls. The support base includes a generally planar body defining a mounting surface on one face of the body and means for mounting the bus bar on the mounting surface. The support base also includes means for retaining the bottom wall of the neutral bar abutting the mounting surface of the body. The retaining means is manually operated and integrally formed with the mounting surface and has a plurality of projections upstanding from the mounting surface. The projections are adapted to abut the side walls of the neutral bar so as to prevent movement in at least one direction horizontally. The retaining means also has at least one interlocking prong for abutting one or more side walls of the neutral bar so as to prevent movement in the vertical direction and the remaining horizontal directions.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to electrical distribution load centers, panelboards, and the like, which have modular interior components providing a more compact design.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Load centers distribute power for residential, commercial and light-industrial applications. A load center usually provides a mounting enclosure and incorporates an insulating base to carry an incoming line neutral bar for each phase and a ground bar. Individual circuit breakers are mounted to these devices to protect branch circuits against overload and fault conditions. The interior assembly of the load centers are often constructed with bus bars or projecting lugs to form disconnect contacts for the removable individual circuit breakers.




The need arises to distribute more power through enclosures which are the same size or smaller. This requires increasing the electrical rating of the load center to carry a higher voltage and current density while decreasing the size of the enclosure housing the electrical parts.




Among the problems caused by decreasing the space requirements of a load center is the additional hardware necessary for mounting different types of circuit breakers, neutral bars, bus bars, and other components in the load center. Usually, only one type of circuit breaker will fit with a particular bus bar or other components. Furthermore, mounting screws are used to attach and retain these components to the load center interior. The need arises to assemble load centers with increasingly smaller enclosures providing little room for maneuvering. This requires electrical components which can be assembled without complicated tools, or preferably, without any tools.




Other problems caused by assembling the load center interiors is the quantity of parts that must be tracked, inventoried, and supplied in the field to properly complete the assembly. A reduced part count and less manual labor during assembly would decrease installation time and cost.




Furthermore, the parts for the load center interior must be economical to manufacture. A load center which assembles easier and faster at a comparable cost allows more wide-spread application.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Accordingly, the present invention provides an interior assembly for an electrical distribution device. The interior assembly having at least one bus bar and neutral bar connecting the electrical distribution device to a circuit having at least one phase. The neutral bar and bus bar having a bottom wall and side walls. The support base includes a generally planar body defining a mounting surface on one face of the body and means for mounting the bus bar on the mounting surface. The support base also includes means for retaining the bottom wall of the neutral bar abutting the mounting surface of the body. The retaining means is manually operated and integrally formed with the mounting surface and has a plurality of projections upstanding from the mounting surface. The projections are adapted to abut the side walls of the neutral bar so as to prevent movement in at least one direction horizontally. The retaining means also has at least one interlocking prong for abutting one or more side walls of the neutral bar so as to prevent movement in the vertical direction and the remaining horizontal directions.




Another aspect of the present invention is a neutral base for an interior assembly of an electrical distribution device. The interior assembly having a surface for mounting at least one bus bar. The neutral base connects the electrical distribution device to a circuit having at least one phase. The neutral base includes a generally rectangular body having a mounting surface and a neutral bar for making an electrical connection. The neutral bar has a bottom wall for abutting the mounting surface of the body and side walls. Means for retaining the neutral bar abutting the mounting surface of the body is included. The retaining means is manually operated and integrally formed with the body. Means for securing the body to the mounting surface of the interior assembly is also included so that the mounting surface of the body is in the same plane as and abutting the mounting surface of the interior assembly, the securing means being integrally formed with the body.




The present invention also includes an interior assembly of an electrical distribution device assembled by upstanding a plurality of projections from the mounting surface; abutting the side walls of the neutral bar against the projections so as to prevent movement in at least one direction horizontally; upstanding at least one interlocking prong from the mounting surface, each interlocking prong having an undercut between the mounting surface and the end of the prong to define a retaining flange; abutting one or more side walls of the neutral bar with the interlocking prong so as to prevent movement in the vertical direction and the remaining horizontal directions; and, manually inserting without discrete fasteners the neutral bar between the upstanding projections and the interlocking prong to rest on the mounting surface of the interior assembly.




An object of the present invention is to provide a load center interior assembly which reduces the part count, the need for discrete fasteners, and the labor content needed for a completed assembly compared to the prior art.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a load center assembly with modular components such as a neutral bar which assemble with a minimum of tools.




Still another object of the present invention is to provide a load center capable of operating at a comparable voltage and current density having a more compact design.




A further object of the present invention is to provide a load center which is inexpensive to manufacture and accommodates a variety of circuit breaker types and quantities without additional hardware for installation.




Another object of the invention is to provide individual components of a load center assembly such as a neutral bar that have mounting features integrally formed therewith and snap-together to reduce riveting and preening of parts.











Other and further advantages, embodiments, variations and the like will be apparent to those skilled-in-the-art from the present specification taken with the accompanying drawings and appended claims.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




In the drawings, which comprise a portion of this disclosure:





FIG. 1

is an exploded, perspective view of a load center with an interior assembly of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is an isolated partial perspective view of the embodiment of the snap-fit relationship between the neutral bar and the mounting surface of the load center interior assembly illustrated in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is an isolated partial perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the snap-fit relationship between the neutral bar and the mounting surface of the load center interior assembly illustrated in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is an isolated partial perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the snap-fit relationship between the neutral bar and the mounting surface of the load center interior assembly illustrated in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5

is an isolated partial perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the configuration between the neutral bar and the bus bar on the mounting surface of the load center interior assembly illustrated in

FIG. 1

using a snap-fit relationship;





FIG. 6

is an isolated partial perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the configuration between the neutral bar and the bus bar on the mounting surface of the load center interior assembly illustrated in

FIG. 1

using a snap-fit relationship;





FIG. 7

is an isolated, exploded perspective view of a neutral base component of the present invention;





FIG. 8

is an isolated, exploded perspective view of a neutral base component of the present invention;





FIG. 9

is an isolated top view of the interior assembly with a support base configured to attach to the neutral bases of

FIGS. 7 and 8

; and





FIG. 10

is a partial perspective view of a mounting surface of a load center interior assembly illustrating two additional embodiments for mounting a connector using a snap-fit relationship.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring now to

FIG. 1

, a load center for a multi-phase circuit is generally indicated by the reference numeral


10


. The load center


10


includes an enclosure


12


defined by sidewalls


14


, a backwall


16


, a top wall


18


, and a bottom wall


20


. The load center


10


is enclosed by cover panel


22


which connects to one of the sidewalls


14


to cover the front face


24


of the load center. The enclosure


12


houses an interior assembly of components generally designated as


26


.




In a multi-phase circuit, there is an electrical power line to service each respective phase entering the enclosure


12


usually through the side walls


14


, backwall


16


, and/or bottom wall


20


. The load center


10


described and illustrated herein is for a single phase circuit. In accordance with the teachings available in the electrical art, it would be within the skill of one to change the number of phases and modify the invention accordingly.




The present invention generally provides the interior assembly


26


with a support base


28


having a surface


30


for mounting a plurality of components or modules such as bus bar


32


and neutral bar


34


. The mounting surface


30


includes a plurality of slots


36


for retention of individual circuit breakers like


38


by means of a snap-on rail, spring tabs, hooks or other fastening means. A plurality of upstanding, elongated, parallel dividers


40


are integrally formed with the mounting surface


30


. The dividers


40


separate the adjacent bridging of a conductive member between circuit breaker terminals of different electric potential.




Bus bar


32


is attached to the mounting surface


30


so that it is accessible from the front face


24


of the enclosure


12


. The bus bar


32


is attached to the mounting surface


30


by any conventional means such as the fasteners


42


or methods such as heat staking or ultrasonic welding. The bus bar


32


is mounted to the mounting surface near the ends


44


and


46


.




The bus bar


32


includes a plurality of integral branch stab portions like


48


and


50


, respectively. The present invention is also suitable for use with bus bars that are multi-piece units secured together with fasteners. Each of the circuit breakers


38


is attached to one of the branch stabs


48


. Preferably, the circuit breaker


38


uses a pair of spring-biased contact jaws


52


make an electrical connection with the stab


48


. The contact jaws flex around each side of the branch stab


48


to retain the branch strap with a spring-like bias in a straddle position. Other mechanical fasteners like screws are also suitable for making the electrical connection between the circuit breaker


38


and the stab


48


.




The load center


10


also includes a bracket


54


for retaining a main breaker (not shown) in position. A ground bar


56


is mounted to the backwall


16


.




The bus bar


32


and neutral bar


34


are mounted to the same generally planar mounting surface


30


. As particularly illustrated in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the neutral bar


34


“snap-fits” onto the mounting surface


30


against an insulating wall


58


. The mounting surface


30


supports one or more upstanding prongs


60


rising generally perpendicular to the surface. The end


62


of the prong has an undercut


64


for receiving one of the top edges


66


of the side walls of the neutral bar


34


with the body of the prong abutting the side wall


68


of the neutral bar. Each prong


60


is configured to deform slightly as the neutral bar


34


is lowered onto the mounting surface


30


with the undercut


64


snapping over the top edge


66


when the neutral bar is seated on the mounting surface. Lateral movement of the neutral bar is restrained by an extension of the upstanding walls


40


on the mounting surface. As illustrated, the present invention mounts the neutral bar without using discrete tools.




Alternately, a single prong


60


having sufficient width and being mounted more centrally to the width of the neutral bar


34


can be used to retain the neutral bar in position. Optionally, the prong


60


can have sufficient resiliency to permit the removal of the neutral bar


34


by bending the prong


60


back with an operator's hand or a prying tool.




Other means of reversibly or non-reversibly retaining the neutral bar without discrete tools are included in the present invention. For example, and not for limitation,

FIGS. 3 and 4

show other single and multi-piece prong arrangements suitable for retaining the neutral bar


34


.

FIG. 3

shows how the neutral bar


34


“snap-fits” onto the mounting surface


30


which supports at least one upstanding interlocking prong


60


. As described before, the end


62


of the prong has an undercut


64


for receiving one of the top edges


66


of the neutral bar


34


. The body of the prong in this embodiment abuts the end wall


70


of the neutral bar. The opposite end of the neutral bar (not shown) can be another prong or simply a retaining wall is provide restraint of lateral movement. The side walls


68


of the neutral bar abut the insulator wall


58


and a retaining wall


72


. The prong


60


is configured to deform slightly as the neutral bar


34


is lowered onto the mounting surface


30


with the undercut


64


snapping over the top edge


66


when the neutral bar is seated on the mounting surface.





FIG. 4

shows how the neutral bar


34


“snap-fits” onto the mounting surface


30


which supports a multi-piece prong


60


. In this embodiment, the undercut


64


for receiving one of the top edges


66


of the neutral bar


34


is formed by a projection located on the insulator wall


58


. As before, the insulator wall


58


abuts one of the side walls


68


. The opposite side wall abuts the body of the prong


60


in this embodiment. The body of the prong


60


is configured to deform slightly as the neutral bar


34


is lowered onto the mounting surface


30


with the undercut


64


snapping over the top edge


66


when the neutral bar is seated on the mounting surface.




Other embodiments included in the present invention are illustrated in

FIGS. 5 and 6

. Specifically,

FIG. 5

shows the mounting surface


30


having an integral pair of opposing flanges


74


forming a pair of channels


76


parallel to the mounting surface itself. The ends


44


,


46


of the bus bar and the tabs


78


on the bottom of the neutral bar


34


are sized to press-fit into the channels


76


. As the bus bar


32


and neutral bar


34


are advanced toward each other, projections


80


deform downwardly allowing each bar to slide over it. Once each bar


32


and


34


clears the projection


80


, it moves back to its original shape and abuts the edge of the respective bar to lock each in position. The insulator wall


58


separates the neutral bar


34


and bus bar


32


and can be integrally formed or similarly locked into position with the channels


76


. As illustrated, the neutral bar


34


and bus bar


32


are in a back-to-back configuration.





FIG. 6

shows a similar means of retaining the neutral bar and bus bar. Wherein, the mounting surface


30


has an integrally formed, upstanding pair of opposing flanges


82


forming a pair of channels


84


perpendicular to the mounting surface itself. The ends


44


,


46


of the bus bar and the tabs


78


on the bottom of the neutral bar


34


are sized to press-fit into the channels


84


. As the bus bar


32


and neutral bar


34


are advanced downward to the mounting surface. Once each bar


32


and


34


clears a prong (not shown for clarity) as described in either

FIGS. 2-4

, the prong moves back to its original shape and abuts the top edge of the respective bar to lock each in position. The insulator wall


58


separates the neutral bar


34


and bus bar


32


and can be integrally formed or similarly locked into position with the channels


84


. As illustrated, the neutral bar


34


and bus bar


32


are in an alternate back-to-back configuration.




The present invention also includes an interior assembly


26


wherein the neutral bar


34


is part of a separate component or neutral base until snapped-into one or several optional positions on the support base


28


to provide an extension of the mounting surface


30


. A preferred embodiment of the neutral base


100


is illustrated in FIG.


7


. The neutral base


100


has a side face


102


and a top face


104


. Recessed prongs


106


are integrally formed with the side face


102


. The recessed prongs


106


provide means for fastening the neutral base


100


to the neutral bar


34


and an insulator


108


with a snap-fit relationship to corresponding edges defining apertures


110


in the insulator


108


. The neutral base


100


includes a pair of offset flanges


112


located parallel to the top face


104


in an offset position sufficiently large to accommodate a corresponding edge


114


of the neutral bar


34


. The neutral base


100


also includes the flanges


116


and prongs


118


parallel to the side face


102


for engaging the support base and extending the mounting surface of the interior assembly


26


.




The neutral bar


34


includes a plurality of lugs


120


and openings


122


which provide electrical connections by crimping the ends of wires inserted into the openings


122


between the lug


120


and the body of the neutral bar


34


. The edge


114


corresponds in size to the offset flanges


112


to slide underneath and be retained thereby.




The insulator


108


is subsequently attached to the neutral base


100


by the snap-fit relationship between the edges of apertures


110


and the recessed prongs


106


. As a result, the neutral bar


34


is also retained in positioned with the neutral base


100


. The flanges


116


and prongs


118


of the neutral base can then engage an adjacent module for final assembly without discrete fasteners. The insulator


108


is integrally formed of known insulating material such as the thermoplastic sold by the General Electric Company under the name Valox 420 or 750.




Another embodiment of the neutral base


100


is illustrated in

FIG. 8

to provide other examples of means for fastening the neutral base


100


, neutral bar


34


, and the insulator


108


together without discrete fasteners. The neutral base


100


has a side face


102


and a top face


104


. Recessed prongs


106


are integrally formed with the top face


104


. The recessed prongs


106


provide means for fastening the neutral base


100


to the neutral bar


34


and an insulator


108


with a snap-fit relationship to corresponding apertures


110


located on a right angle flange


124


formed with the insulator


108


. The neutral base


100


includes a pair of offset flanges


112


located parallel to the top face


104


in an offset position sufficiently large to accommodate both the corresponding edge


114


of the neutral bar


34


and the right angle flange


124


of the insulator. The neutral base


100


also includes the flanges


116


and prongs


118


parallel to the side face


102


and for engaging the support base


28


of the interior assembly


26


.




The neutral bar


34


is first attached to the neutral base


100


by sliding the edge


114


underneath the offset flanges


112


. The insulator


108


is subsequently attached to the neutral base


100


by sliding the right angle flange


124


underneath both the neutral bar


34


and the offset flanges


112


of the neutral base until the snap-fit relationship between the edges defining apertures


110


and the recessed prongs


106


engages. As a result, the neutral bar


34


is also retained in positioned with the neutral base


100


.




Referring to

FIG. 9

, the flanges


116


of the neutral base


100


engage corresponding prongs


126


located on the support base


28


. As the flanges slide over the corresponding prongs


126


the recessed prongs


118


seen in

FIGS. 7 and 8

lock the neutral base into position. With the neutral base


100


connected to the support base


28


, the mounting surface


30


is effectively enlarged and the neutral bar


34


and the bus bar


32


are still mounted in the same plane and on the same surface as described before.





FIG. 9

also illustrates that the neutral bar


34


can be mounted in different configurations relative to the bus bar


32


while still being on the same surface. A second set of prongs


128


can alternatively attach to the neutral base


100


. This positions the neutral bar


34


and bus bar


32


in a back-to-back and parallel arrangement. A third set of prongs


130


alternatively attaches the neutral base


100


in a generally perpendicular configuration to the bus bar


32


. These alternate configurations are illustrated for example and not for limitation as to the other neutral bar-bus bar configurations rendered possible by the present invention.





FIG. 10

illustrates two additional combinations of the inventive features previously shown and described herein. The mounting surface


200


of the interior assembly supports a first upstanding wall


202


having ribs


204


mounted on one face. A second upstanding wall


206


includes a top end


208


extending away from the mounting surface, the top end having a flange


210


extending perpendicularly toward the connector for partially overlapping the top wall of the connector when the bottom wall seats on the mounting surface. A third upstanding wall


212


is integrally formed with the mounting surface, the second and third upstanding walls


210


,


212


being spaced apart and adapted to abut opposing side walls of the connector therebetween so as to prevent movement in two opposing horizontal directions. The support base further includes a retaining wall


214


integrally formed with the mounting surface, the retaining wall


214


is adapted to abut a portion of the front face of the connector so as to prevent movement in at least one direction horizontally and not obstruct the connection of the circuit to the front face.





FIG. 10

also illustrates a connector


220


for connecting the electrical distribution device to a circuit. The connector


220


includes a bottom wall


222


, a top wall


224


, and side walls


226


, one of the side walls of the connector defining a front face


228


for receiving one or more circuit connections thereto. A pair of interlocking prongs


230


each have an elongated body with one end


232


integrally formed with the mounting surface


200


and an opposite end


234


upstanding therefrom. The elongated body of each interlocking prong


230


has one side adapted to abut the front face


228


of the connector so as to prevent movement in the remaining horizontal direction. The opposite end


234


of each interlocking prong having an undercut


236


which allows the opposite end to overlap the top wall


224


of the connector so as to prevent movement in the vertical direction. Each interlocking prong


230


is made of a resilient material allowing the opposite end to temporarily deform away from the front face


228


until the top wall


224


engages the undercut when the bottom wall seats on the mounting surface.




The advantages of the modular load center assembly are readily demonstrated. The neutral base


34


creates a rigid connection with the mounting surface


28


to customize a multi-circuit interior assembly. The present invention can customize the interior assembly to accommodate tandem or two-circuit type circuit breakers with an appropriately sized neutral bar. The present invention also allows a retrofit expansion of an interior assembly which is already in the field since the original panel support need not be disturbed to change the neutral bar or bus bar(s).




In operation, the interior assembly of an electrical distribution device is assembled by upstanding a plurality of projections from the mounting surface; abutting the side walls of the neutral bar against the projections so as to prevent movement in at least one direction horizontally; upstanding at least one interlocking prong from the mounting surface, each interlocking prong having an undercut between the mounting surface and the end of the prong to define a retaining flange; abutting one or more side walls of the neutral bar with the interlocking prong so as to prevent movement in the vertical direction and the remaining horizontal directions; and, manually inserting without discrete fasteners the neutral bar between the upstanding projections and the interlocking prong to rest on the mounting surface of the interior assembly.




The compact design of the neutral bar and bus bar arrangement of the present invention allows the use of six branch circuits in an enclosure originally made for four or, at most, five branch circuits. Furthermore, even with the more compact design the neutral bar and bus bar arc assembled with convention tools, if any.




The present invention is preferably used with circuit breakers of the type manufactured by The Square D Company and identified as models QO and HOM (registered trademarks of The Square D Company) which are, for example, particularly useful in recreational vehicle applications. One of the advantages of the inventive load center is the capability to use both single and tandem circuit breakers without changing the dimensions of the enclosure. It should be understood, however, that circuit breakers having a different rating can be used in the inventive load center by modifying the dimensions of the panel board support and the configuration of the neutral bar and bus bar used thereon.




While particular embodiments and applications of the present applications of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise construction disclosed herein and that various modifications, changes, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art may be made in the arrangement, operation, and details of construction of the invention disclosed herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A support base for an interior assembly of an electrical distribution device, the support base comprising:at least one connector for connecting the electrical distribution device to a circuit, each connector having a bottom wall, a top wall, and side walls, one of the side walls of the connector defining a front face for receiving one or more circuit connections thereto; a generally planar body defining a mounting surface abutting the bottom wall of each connector thereon; a first upstanding wall integrally formed with the mounting surface, the first upstanding wall abutting a substantial portion of the side wall of the connector opposite the front face so as to prevent movement in at least one direction horizontally; a second and third upstanding wall integrally formed with the mounting surface, the second and third upstanding walls being spaced apart and abutting opposing side walls of the connector therebetween so as to prevent movement in two opposing horizontal directions; and at least one interlocking prong having an elongated body with one end integrally formed with the mounting surface and an opposite end upstanding therefrom, the elongated body of each interlocking prong having one side abutting the front face of the connector so as to prevent movement in the remaining horizontal direction, the opposite end of each interlocking prong having an undercut which allows the opposite end to overlap the top wall of the connector so as to prevent movement in the vertical direction, each interlocking prong made of a resilient material allowing the opposite end to temporarily deform away from the front face until the top wall engages the undercut when the bottom wall seats on the mounting surface.
  • 2. The support base of claim 1 wherein the first upstanding wall is further defined by two ends positioned near the second and third walls and a top end extending away from the mounting surface, at each end of the first upstanding wall the top end is cut away below the top wall of the connector when the connector is seated on the mounting surface so as to leave a portion of the connector not abutting the first upstanding wall.
  • 3. The support base of claim 1 wherein the first upstanding wall is further defined by two ends positioned near the second and third walls, each end of the first upstanding wall having an offset spaced away from the side wall of the connector opposite the front face so as to leave a portion of the connector not abutting the first upstanding wall.
  • 4. The support base of claim 1 wherein the first upstanding wall is further defined by a plurality of ribs integrally formed on and rising above a face of the first upstanding wall so that the ribs are adapted to abut the side wall of the connector opposite the front face of the connector leaving a portion of the connector between the ribs not abutting the first upstanding wall.
  • 5. The support base of claim 4 wherein the first upstanding wall is further defined by two ends positioned near the second and third walls and a top end extending away from the mounting surface, one of the ribs positioned at each end of the first upstanding wall extending perpendicularly downward from the top end.
  • 6. The support base of claim 1 wherein the first upstanding wall is further defined by two ends integrally formed with the second and third walls.
  • 7. The support base of claim 1 wherein the first upstanding wall is further defined by two ends positioned near the second and third walls, at least one of the interlocking prongs positioned across each end of the first upstanding wall.
  • 8. The support base of claim 1 wherein the support base further includes a retaining wall integrally formed with the mounting surface, the retaining wall adapted to abut a portion of the front face of the connector so as to prevent movement in at least one direction horizontally and not obstruct the connection of the circuit to the front face.
  • 9. The support base of claim 1 wherein the second upstanding wall includes a top end extending away from the mounting surface, the top end having a flange extending perpendicularly toward the connector for partially overlapping the top wall of the connector when the bottom wall seats on the mounting surface.
  • 10. A neutral base for an interior assembly of an electrical distribution device, the interior assembly having an assembly mounting surface, the neutral base comprising:a connector and a shield for making an electrical connection to a circuit, the shield having at least one mounting aperture thereon, the connector having a bottom wall, a top wall, and side walls, one of the side walls of the connector defining a front face for receiving one or more circuit connections thereto, two opposing side walls each having a mounting edge extending outwardly therefrom; a first mounting surface defined between two ends of the base, each end having an offset flange upstanding from the first mounting surface to define a channel within each offset flange, each channel being closed at one end, each channel receiving one of the mounting edges of the connector so as to prevent movement in the vertical direction and three horizontal directions, each channel having an opposite end abutting the shield so as to prevent movement of the connector in the remaining horizontal direction, at least one interlocking prong having an elongated body with one end integrally formed with the base and an opposite end upstanding therefrom, the opposite end of each interlocking prong having an undercut engaging one of the mounting apertures on the shield, each interlocking prong made of a resilient material allowing the opposite end to temporarily deform away from the mounting aperture until the shield abuts the opposite end of channel; and a second mounting surface for securing the base to the mounting surface of the interior assembly.
  • 11. A support base for an interior assembly of an electrical distribution device, the support base comprising:at least one connector for connecting the electrical distribution device to a circuit, each connector having a bottom wall, a top wall, and side walls, one of the side walls of the connector defining a front face for receiving one or more circuit connections thereto; a generally planar body defining a mounting surface adapted for abutting the bottom wall of each connector thereon; a first upstanding wall integrally formed with the mounting surface, the first upstanding wall abutting a substantial portion of the side wall of the connector opposite the front face so as to prevent movement in at least one direction horizontally; a second upstanding wall integrally formed with the mounting surface, the second upstanding wall being spaced perpendicular to the first upstanding wall and abutting one of the opposing side walls of the connector, the second upstanding wall having a top end extending away from the mounting surface, the top end having a flange extending perpendicularly toward the connector for partially overlapping the top wall of the connector when the bottom wall seats on the mounting surface; a retaining wall integrally formed with the mounting surface, the retaining wall abutting a portion of the front face of the connector so as to prevent movement in at least one direction horizontally and not obstruct the connection of the circuit to the front face; and at least one interlocking prong having an elongated body with one end integrally formed with the mounting surface and an opposite end upstanding therefrom, the elongated body of each interlocking prong having one side abutting one of the opposing side walls so as to prevent movement in the remaining horizontal direction, the opposite end of each interlocking prong having an undercut which allows the opposite end to overlap the top wall of the connector so as to prevent movement in the vertical direction, each interlocking prong made of a resilient material allowing the opposite end to temporarily deform away from one of the opposing side walls until the top wall engages the undercut when the bottom wall seats on the mounting surface.
  • 12. The support base of claim 11 wherein the first upstanding wall is further defined by a plurality of ribs integrally formed on and rising above a face of the first upstanding wall so that the ribs are adapted to abut the side wall of the connector opposite the front face of the connector leaving a portion of the connector between the ribs not abutting the first upstanding wall.
  • 13. The support base of claim 12 wherein the first upstanding wall is further defined by two ends positioned near the second and third walls and a top end extending away from the mounting surface, one of the ribs positioned at each end of the first upstanding wall extending perpendicularly downward from the top end.
RELATED APPLICATION

The present application is a continuation-in-part of prior application no. 08/837,966, filed Apr. 15, 1997, and now abandoned. The present application adds and claims additional disclosure not presented in the prior applications. Since the present application names an inventor named in the prior application, it constitutes a continuation-in-part of the prior application.

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Number Name Date Kind
2905923 Hammerly Sep 1959 A
3135572 Curtis Jun 1964 A
3547274 Sosinski Dec 1970 A
3992074 Rymer Nov 1976 A
4251851 Diersing et al. Feb 1981 A
4536823 Ingram Aug 1985 A
4681378 Hellman, III Jul 1987 A
4740865 Barner Apr 1988 A
4752107 Gunell Jun 1988 A
4931898 Cole Jun 1990 A
4931902 Cole Jun 1990 A
5640294 Caggiano Jun 1997 A
5721667 Rose Feb 1998 A
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 08/837966 Apr 1997 US
Child 09/198424 US