A wide variety of electrical load controls are commercially available for residential and commercial applications with various configurations and features. By way of example, load controls with integral or associated sensors, such as occupancy sensors, vacancy sensors, environmental sensors, etc., are available in a variety of configurations and features. In one or more implementations, such load controls can include one or more user-adjustable settings. For instance, in a commercial market application, the load control might be adjustable by provision of a wireless communication capability to an electronic interface to allow, for instance, a building management system to communicate with the load control. In a residential market application, a wireless communication capability is commonly omitted, with one or more settings typically being selectable by a user by partially disassembling or opening the load control to gain access to one or more setting inputs using an appropriate tool.
Certain shortcomings of the prior art are overcome and additional advantages are provided through the provision, in one or more aspects, of a load control which includes a housing configured to be installed in an electrical box. The housing includes a controllably conductive switch to control electrical power to a load, a controller, and a control interface. The controller is operatively coupled to control operation of the controllably conductive switch in an operational mode, and is user-programmable in a settings mode. The control interface includes a first actuator and a second actuator. The first actuator is to select, based on a specified number of first actuations, a programmable setting of one or more programmable settings of a settings level of the controller in the settings mode, where the first actuator includes a first user-activated electromechanical device and is selectable by a user without disassembly of the load control. The second actuator is to select, based on a specified number of second actuations, an option of multiple options of the selected programmable setting of the controller in the settings mode, where the second actuator includes a second user-activated electromechanical device and is selectable by the user without disassembly of the load control.
In another aspect, a load control is provided which includes a housing configured to be installed in an electrical box. The housing includes a controllably conductive switch to control electrical power to a load, a controller, a control interface, and one or more indicators. The controller is disposed operatively coupled to control operation of the controllably conductive switch in an operational mode, and is user-programmable in a settings mode. The control interface includes a first actuator and a second actuator, where the first and second actuators are each actuatable by a user without disassembly of the load control. When in the settings mode, the first actuator is to select, based on a specified number of first actuations, a programmable setting of one or more programmable settings of a settings level of the controller, and the second actuator is to select, based on a specified number of second actuations, an option of multiple options of the selected programmable setting of the controller. The one or more indicators are to signal at least one of the selected programmable setting of the controller, or the selected option of the selected programmable setting of the controller.
In a further aspect, a load control is provided which includes a housing configured to be installed in an electrical box. The housing includes a controllably conductive switch to control electrical power to a load, a controller, and a control interface. The controller is operatively coupled to control operation of the controllably conductive switch in an operational mode, and is user-programmable in a settings mode. The control interface includes a load control actuator, and a setup actuator. In the operational mode of the controller, actuation of the load control actuator results in the controllably conductive switch changing power to the load. The setup actuator is to select, based on a specified number of first actuations, a programmable setting of one or more programmable settings of a settings level of the controller in the settings mode, where the setup actuator includes a first user-activated electromechanical device and is selectable by a user without disassembly of the load control. The load control actuator is further configured to select, based on a specified number of second actuations, an option of multiple options of the selected programmable setting of the controller in the settings mode, where the load control actuator includes a second user-activated electromechanical device and is selectable by the user without disassembly of the load control.
In another aspect, a load control is provided which includes, for instance, a housing configured to be installed in an electrical box. The housing includes a controllably conductive switch to control electrical power to a load, a dimmer associated with the controllably conductive switch to control dimming of the electrical power to the load, a controller, and a control interface. The dimmer includes a dim actuator, a bright actuator, and a dimmer light bar to indicate a dimming level. The controller is operatively coupled to control operation of the controllably conductive switch in an operational mode, and is user-programmable in a settings mode. The control interface includes a load control actuator, and a setup actuator. In the operational mode of the controller, actuation of the load control actuator results in the controllably conductive switch changing power to the load. In the settings mode, the setup actuator is to select, based on a specified number of first actuations, a programmable setting of one or more programmable settings of a settings level of the controller in the settings mode, where the setup actuator includes a user-activated electromechanical device, and is selectable by a user without disassembly of the load control. In one or more embodiments, the controller receives a selected option of multiple options of the selected programmable setting based on a specified number of second actuations of at least one of the dim actuator, the bright actuator, or the load control actuator.
In a yet further aspect, a load control is provided which includes a housing configured to be installed in an electrical box. The housing includes a controllably conductive switch to control electrical power to a load, a controller, and a control interface. The controller is operatively coupled to control operation of the controllably conductive switch in an operational mode, and is user-programmable in a settings mode. The control interface includes a load control actuator, a setup actuator, and at least one select actuator. In the operational mode of the controller, actuation of the load control actuator results in the controllably conductive switch changing power to the load. The setup actuator is to select, based on a specified number of first actuations, a programmable setting of the one or more programmable settings of a settings level of the controller in the settings mode. The setup actuator includes a user-activated electromechanical device and is selectable by a user without disassembly of the load control. The at least one select actuator is to facilitate, at least in part, user input of one or more selections in the setting mode of the controller. The controller receives a selected option of multiple options of the selected programmable setting based on a specified number of second actuations of one or more of the at least one select actuator or the load control actuator.
Additional features and advantages are realized through the techniques described herein. Other embodiments and aspects of the invention are described in detail herein and are considered a part of the claimed aspects.
One or more aspects of the present invention are particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed as examples in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
The accompanying figures, in which like reference numerals refer to identical or functionally similar elements throughout the separate views, illustrate embodiments of the present invention, and together with this detailed description of the invention, serve to explain aspects of the present invention. Note in this regard that, descriptions of well-known systems, devices, components, fabrication techniques, etc., are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the invention in detail. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description and the specific example(s), while indicating aspects of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, and not limitation. Various substitutions, modifications, additions, and/or other arrangements, within the spirit or scope of the underlying inventive concepts will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure. Note further that numerous inventive aspects and features are disclosed herein, and unless inconsistent, each disclosed aspect or feature is combinable within the other disclosed aspect or feature as desired for a particular application of the concepts disclosed herein.
In addition, note that a variety of load controls with integral control interfaces are described herein by way of example only, including basic load controls, dimmer load controls, and sensor load controls. In one or more embodiments, the basic load controls, dimmer load controls, and sensor load controls include a control or controller that is user-programmable in a settings mode. Note also that the sensor load control is described herein as a load control with an occupancy sensing element. In other embodiments, the sensor load control can be, or include, for instance, a vacancy sensor, ambient light sensor, environmental sensor, or other type of sensor, for a monitored space.
As noted, in many embodiments load controls can have multiple user-configurable or programmable settings. In a commercial market application, a load control is often provided with communication capability to, for instance, an electronic interface, to allow for remote access or programming of the control. In a residential market application, however, external communication capability and/or an electronic interface are typically omitted from the load control, with one or more control settings being programable by a user partially disassembling or opening the load control, for instance, by removing a wall plate and/or cover (in a wall-mount application), to access one or more setting control inputs using an appropriate tool.
By way of enhancement, disclosed herein are electrical load controls which include, in one or more embodiments, a control assembly having a control (or controller) and a control interface. The control is user-programmable via the control interface and one or more saved settings data structures, and the control interface is accessible by a user for configuring or programming the control without any disassembly or opening of the load control, including without removal of a wall plate or other cover. Advantageously, the load controls disclosed have integral control interfaces through which a user can navigate a settings data structure (such as a menu, or a table of program settings) in a settings mode of the control, using two or more actuators (e.g., button switches) and optionally, one or more indicator devices, such as one or more light indicators, included as part of the control assembly and engageable or otherwise accessible or viewable to the user without any disassembly of the load control. In one or more embodiments, a two-actuator application is disclosed herein (by way of example), which allows a user to select different control settings for the load control from the settings data structure, with the user navigating through columns of a settings data structure using a first actuator (e.g., first button switch), and rows of the settings data structure using a second actuator (e.g., second button switch). The one or more indicator devices provide in the settings mode feedback on the column and row position that the user is currently in within the settings data structure. In one or more embodiments, the one or more indicator devices include first and second light indicators, such as first and second light-emitting diodes (LEDs), that respectively flash the current column and/or row position within the settings data structure when the control is in a settings mode, using a flashing or blinking pattern. Further, in certain embodiments, the one or more indicator devices can be used by the control to signal when settings mode has been entered or exited, as well as to signal when a selected settings option has been saved, for instance, to user-configure one or more selectable control features. The control interface disclosed herein is advantageously intuitive since it allows a user to navigate through a menu or a settings data structure using the two separate actuators, and receive feedback on the user's current position within the data structure, for instance, responsive to the user advancing to a next column or next row in the data structure, or responsive to the user selecting a particular programmable setting and/or a particular programmable setting option.
Note that the control interface disclosed herein provides the user with feedback without any graphical interface, display screen, or other electronic interface or device. For instance, in one or more embodiments, the control interface includes actuators (e.g., switch buttons) which are electromechanical devices. In one or more embodiments, the actuators include, or activate, micro-switches (e.g., controllably conductive switches), which in operational mode, control electrical power to a load. Thus, the actuators described herein include an electrical component and a mechanical component. By way of specific example, the actuators are depicted in the figures, and described hereinbelow as button switches. However, this is one embodiment only of an actuator such as described herein. Further, note that in one or more embodiments, the control interface disclosed allows a user to access different sized data structures, menus, or tables (generally referred to herein as data structures), meaning that the control interface can be used across a variety of load controls, with different sized data structures (e.g., different sized lookup tables or programming tables).
In addition, in one or more embodiments, the first and second actuators (e.g., button switches) can be used to enter multiple different control modes. In one implementation, a settings mode, or program settings mode, can be entered by, for instance, actuating the first and second button switches together for a predefined time interval, and then navigating through columns and rows of a settings data structure using single presses of the first and second button switches. This advantageously allows other features of the control assembly to be accessed by maintaining actuation (e.g., pressing and holding for a predefined time interval) of the first button switch or the second button switch, thereby allowing greater accessibility to the control operations without any disassembling of the load control, for instance, without removing or opening a wall plate, other cover or other component of the load control.
In one or more embodiments, a load control is provided which includes a housing (such as a housing configured to be installed in an electrical box or wall-box), an electrical device (e.g., a controllably conductive switch) to control electrical power to a load, and a control assembly to control the electrical device. The electrical device and the control assembly are disposed, at least partially, within the housing. The control assembly includes a control and a control interface. The control is operatively coupled to control operation of the electrical device in an operational mode, and the control is user-programmable in a settings mode via a saved settings data structure which includes multiple control settings. In one embodiment, the settings data structure includes multiple columns and rows of control settings. The control interface includes a first button switch, a second button switch, and one or more indicator devices. The first button switch is engageable by a user to selectively advance through the columns of the settings data structure in the settings mode of the control for user-programming of the control, and the second button switch is engageable by the user to selectively advance through the rows of the setting data structure in the settings mode of the control for user-programing of the control. Advantageously, the first and second button switches are selectable by the user without any disassembly of the load control. The one or more indicator devices signal, at least in part, a column of the settings data structure to which the control has been advanced in the settings mode of the control, and differently signal a row of the settings data structure to which the control has been advanced in the settings mode of the control.
One or more of a variety of indicator devices can be used as part of the control interface to, at least in part, signal a particular column and row of a settings data structure to which the control has been advanced in the settings mode. For instance, visual and/or audio signals can be used. In the case of visual signals, one or more indicators can be included to provide different light signals, and/or different indicator light devices could be utilized to provide different light location signals. For instance, in the case of light-based signal feedback, different light color signals and/or different light location signals (of the same or different colors) can be used to provide the indication of the column and/or row to which the user has advanced in the settings mode of the control.
By way of example, in certain embodiments of the present invention, the one or more indicator devices include one or more indicator lights, with the one or more indicator lights signaling in a first color (e.g., red) the column of the settings data structure to which the control has been advanced in the settings mode of the control, and signaling in a second color (e.g., green) the row of the settings data structure to which the control has been advanced in the settings mode. In one or more other implementations, the one or more indicator devices can include a first indicator device in a first location to, at least in part, signal a column of the settings data structure to which the control has been advanced in the settings mode of the control, and a second indicator device in a second location to, at least in part, signal a row of the settings data structure to which the control has been advanced in the settings mode of the control. For instance, the first indicator can include one or more first indicator lights, and the second indicator can include one or more second indicator lights. In one embodiment, the first indicator light(s) signal(s) a column of the settings data structure in the settings mode of the control by at least one of flashing a number of times corresponding to location of the column within the settings data structure or signaling a color corresponding to location of the column within the settings data structure, and the second indicator light(s) signal(s) a row of the settings data structure in the settings mode of the control by at least one of flashing a number of times corresponding to location of the row within the settings data structure or signaling a color corresponding to location of the column within the settings data structure to which the user has advanced.
By way of further example, in one or more embodiments, the one or more indicator devices include an indicator device which signals different colors for different column locations to which the user has advanced, or different row locations to which the user has advanced within the settings data structure. In one embodiment, the indicator device signals different colors for different column locations within the settings data structure, and signals different numbers of flashes for different row locations within the settings data structure. In another embodiment, the indicator device signals different numbers of flashes for different column locations within the settings data structure, and signals different colors for different row locations within the settings data structure. In one embodiment, the indicator device includes an optical element, such as a light-pipe, and the different colors for the different column locations or different row locations within the settings data structure are signaled through the optical element.
In one or more embodiments, where the one or more indicator devices include one or more indicator lights, the one or more indicator lights can be, or include, one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs). For instance, in one embodiment, a single indicator light device can be provided which includes a bi-color, light-emitting diode. In another embodiment, two or more light-emitting diodes of different colors can be utilized as part of the control interface. For instance, in one or more embodiments, two or more light-emitting diodes of different colors can be utilized as part of a common control interface, where the two or more light-emitting diodes signal different colors through a common optical element of the indicator device. For instance, in one embodiment, the two or more light-emitting diodes can include a first color diode and a second color diode to signal through the optical element a first color, a second color, or a third color, with the third color being a combination of the first and second colors. Other variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Further, in certain embodiments, the one or more indicator devices can be used by the control to signal when settings mode has been entered or exited, as well as to signal when a selected settings option has been saved, for instance, to user-configure one or more selectable control features.
By way of example,
As illustrated, load control 100 is electrically connected between a power source, including a hot/phase line 101, a neutral line 102 and an earth ground E1, and load 105. In one or more embodiments, load 105 can be a lighting load, fan load, and/or other type of load. By way of example only, one detailed embodiment of a load control is depicted in
In the embodiment illustrated, load control 100 includes a power supply 115 to, for instance, convert AC electrical power on hot/phase line 101 to one or more desired DC level voltages for powering electrical device 110 and/or control assembly 120. For instance, in one or more embodiments, a control or controller 121 can utilize a 1.8-5V DC voltage, such as 3V DC power, and electrical device 110 can be, in one or more implementations, an electrical switching circuit with an electrical relay driven by, for instance, 7.5V or 15V DC power, both of which can be supplied by power supply 115.
As illustrated, in one or more embodiments, control assembly 120 includes control 121, such as a processing circuit or processor, to control the electrical device based on program code. For instance, in one or more implementations, program code executing on one or more processors within control 121 controls operation of electrical device 110 in an operational mode. The control is, in one embodiment, user-programmable in a settings mode via a saved settings data structure 122 associated with the control, such as saved to memory within control 121 or memory accessible by control 121. Note that, as understood by one skilled in the art, program code, as referred to in this application, can include both software and hardware. For example, program code in certain embodiments of the present invention can include fixed function hardware, while other embodiments can utilize a software-based implementation of the functionality described. Certain embodiments combine both types of program code. One example of program code, also referred to as one or more programs, is depicted in
In the embodiment of
Depending on the load control embodiment, control assembly 120 can include one or more sensing elements 127 for sensing one or more conditions within a monitored space. For instance, one or more sensing elements 127 can include one or more of an occupancy sensor, vacancy sensor, ambient light sensor, environmental sensor, or other type of sensor, for the monitored space. In certain embodiments, the one or more sensing elements 127 include an occupancy sensor configured to detect motion within the monitored space, with the control assembly 120 controlling electrical device 110 to switch load 105 between an ON state and an OFF state depending on the presence or absence of motion within the monitored space. For instance, when motion is detected within an area of coverage, the load can be automatically turned ON by such an occupancy-sensing load control. Alternatively, when no motion is detected, indicating the area of coverage is not occupied, the load can be automatically turned OFF by the occupancy-sensing load control after a predetermined period of time. As noted, however, an occupancy sensor is one example only of a sensing element that can be used in association with control assembly 120, or not, as may be the case with a dimmer application.
In one or more embodiments, control 121 is user-programmable via a saved settings data structure 122, and the control interface 125 is accessible by a user for configuring or programming control 121 without any disassembly or opening of load control 100, including without removal of a wall plate, cover or other component of the load control. In one or more embodiments, switches 123 are accessible either directly on the face of the load control, or indirectly, such as via a button cover and respective, flexible force transfer members, as described herein. Advantageously, the control interface disclosed herein allows a user access to different sized data structures, meaning that the control interface can be used across a variety of load controls, with different types and different sized data structures (e.g., different sized menus, lookup tables or programming tables). In addition, control 121 is configured, in one or more embodiments, so that a user can enter any of a variety of different control modes via the first and second button switches 123 of control interface 125.
By way of example only,
Program code determines the control mode selected based on the generated mode selection data 202. For instance, control processing determines whether the generated mode selection data is indicative of the user selecting a first mode 204, and if so, the first mode is entered 206. The control process stays in the first mode until a predefined exit condition is detected 208. In one or more implementations, the predefined exit condition can be a defined user input obtained via the first and/or second button switches, and/or can be based on a lapsed time. Once the predefined exit condition is detected, the control returns to normal operational mode 210 (in one embodiment).
If the generated mode selection data 202 does not indicate the first mode, then program code determines whether a second mode has been selected 212. If so, then the control enters the second mode 214, and remains in the second mode until an exit second mode condition has occurred 216, based upon which, the control returns to normal operational mode 210.
If the generated mode selection data 202 does not indicate selection of the first or second modes, then program code, in one or more embodiments, determines that a third mode has been selected 218, and the control enters the third mode 220. The control stays in the third mode until a third mode exit condition has been detected 222, and once detected, returns to normal operational mode 210.
In one or more embodiments, the first, second and third modes of
By way of example, in one embodiment, the first mode can be a test mode, which the user enters by holding the first button switch for a predefined time interval, such as 5 seconds. Once entered, the one or more indicator devices signal that the user has entered the test mode. In the case of an indicator light device, the indicator light device can blink once per second while in test mode. The test mode is exited when either the control receives data that the first or second button switches have been pressed again for a defined time interval, or after a predefined period of time has elapsed.
Further, by way of example only, the second mode can be a bypass mode, such as an auto-bypass mode. The bypass mode, which would apply for load controls with occupancy-sensing capability, enables the user to temporarily disable the auto-on feature of the load control by holding, for instance, the second button switch for a predefined time interval, such as 5 seconds. The auto-on bypass mode exits when either the first or second button switch is again pressed by the user.
In one implementation, the third mode is a settings mode, such as discussed herein. In the settings mode, the control interface, including the first and second button switches and the one or more indicator devices, allow a user to navigate through a settings data structure in order for the user to configure or program the control. The first and second button switches and the one or more indicator devices are configured and located within the load control to allow the user to access the buttons and receive the signals from the indicator device(s) from the face of the load control, that is, without any disassembly or opening of the load control, including, without removal of a wall plate, or other cover, or other component of the load control.
By way of example only, one embodiment of a settings data structure 320 is illustrated in
As illustrated, the multiple rows of settings data structure 320 provide options for each column for user-selection and configuration of the load control.
Note that where the load control includes occupancy-sensing only, then just the first and second columns, 322, 324, would be included as part of settings data structure 320. Note also, that in the embodiment of
Returning to
As illustrated in
In one implementation, a particular setting can be accepted once the user is in the desired settings cell of the data structure by, for instance, holding either the first button switch or the second button switch for a predefined time interval, such as for 5 seconds, to confirm the setting 308 and generate settings mode exit data, after which, the control exits the setting mode based on the generated settings mode exit data 310. Additionally, the control can be configured so that if a user does not accept the setting to which the user has advance within a predefined time interval, for instance, within 30 seconds, then the settings will not be changed, and the load control will exit the settings mode after expiration of that time interval. In one implementation, if the user holds both the first and second button switches at the same time in the settings mode, no action will be taken by the control due to that data. Further, in one implementation, outside the settings mode, for instance, when the load control is in normal operational mode, the setting mode can be entered by the user holding both the first and second button switches together for the predefined time interval. As noted, in certain embodiments, the indicator device(s) can be used by the control to signal when settings mode has been entered or exited, as well as to signal when a selected settings option has been saved.
By way of further explanation,
By way of example only, in one or more implementations, load control 400 is a load control with occupancy-sensing capability. For instance, an occupancy-sensing load control can include any of a variety of sensor technologies, such as one or more passive infrared sensors (PIR), ultrasonic sensors (US), dual infrared-ultrasonic sensors, and the like.
In one or more embodiments, button cover 410 presents a user with a single accessible button or toggle, which in an operational mode of the control allows the user to, for instance, manually control switching ON or OFF the load. For instance, where the load control is an occupancy-sensing load control, with ambient light-sensing capability, and the control assembly is in an occupancy-sensing operational mode, with the monitored space darker than an ambient light level set, the load is automatically switched to an ON state by the load control. Alternatively, the user can switch ON the load by pressing button cover 410, which results in a pressing of the first button switch or second button switch below the button cover to manually switch the load when the control assembly is in normal operating mode. Further, the control assembly can automatically switch the load to an OFF state if no motion is detected within the monitored space for a defined time period, or if a user pushes button cover 410 to activate the first or second button switch to switch the load OFF. In this manner, such an occupancy-sensing load control provides automatic ON/OFF load control, as well as the ability for a user to manually override the automatic ON/OFF load control.
Further, in one or more implementations of an occupancy-sensing load control, the control assembly could be configured to be programmable between an occupancy-sensing operational mode and vacancy-sensing operational mode. In vacancy-sensing operational mode, when the load control is manually turned ON, the sensor assembly automatically turns OFF the load when motion is not detected for a defined interval. In the vacancy-sensing operational mode, the user can override this automatic feature by pressing button cover 410 to engage at least one of the first or second button switch to manually turn the load ON or OFF, as desired.
Referring collectively to
In the illustrated embodiment of
Circuit board 510 further includes, in one embodiment, an ambient light-sensing element 516, that is, in addition to occupancy-sensing element 517, such as a passive infrared sensor (PIR), in one embodiment.
Advantageously, in the load control embodiment of
As noted, the first and second button switches, and one or more indicator devices, together make up an integral control interface which allows a user to access and traverse through data structures of various sizes and content for different load controls. In this manner, the control interface can be used across a variety of load controls, including load controls with a sensing capability, or load controls without sensing capability, as in the case with a dimmer load control, with user-programmable features saved in an appropriate data structure. Note that the first and second button switches and one or more indicator devices are accessible and viewable, respectively, from the face of the load control, that is, through cover 402 of the load control, without any disassembly of the load control or opening of the load control. Further, button cover 410 advantageously provides a single surface for a user to press in order to actuate or toggle the first button switch and/or second button switch, as described herein.
Depending on the number of special modes, one or more further load control features can be user-controlled by manually removing or opening cover 402 to expose upper housing 520, as illustrated in
As noted, the occupancy-sensing load control of
As described herein, in one or more implementations, a control assembly or system as presented includes a control or controller with memory and/or storage and a processing circuit or processor, where the memory stores program instructions or code for execution by the processing circuit to perform actions such as described herein. In this regard, the control assembly or controller can be regarded as a computing system or environment capable of executing program instructions.
As understood by one skilled in the art, program instructions or code, as referred to in this application, can include software and/or hardware. For example, program code in certain embodiments of the present disclosure can utilize a software-based implementation of the functions or operations described, while other embodiments can include fixed function hardware. Certain embodiments can combine both types of program code, such as in a firmware-based implementation. Examples of program code, also referred to as one or more computer programs, are depicted in
By way of further enhancement, disclosed herein are load controls which include, for instance, a housing configured to be installed in an electrical box. The housing includes a controllably conductive switch to control electrical power to a load, a controller, and a controller interface. The controller is operatively coupled to control operation of the controllably conductive switch in an operational mode, and is user-programmable in a settings mode. The control interface includes a first actuator and a second actuator. The first actuator is to select, based on a specified number of first actuations, a programmable setting of one or more programmable settings of a settings level of the controller in the settings mode, where the first actuator includes a first user-activated electromechanical device and is selectable by a user without disassembly of the load control. The second actuator is to select, based on a specified number of second actuations, an option of multiple options of the selected programmable setting of the controller in the settings mode, where the second actuator includes a second user-activated electromechanical device and is selectable by the user without disassembly of the load control.
In one or more load control implementations, the control interface further includes one or more light indicators to signal at least one of the selected programmable setting of the controller, or the selected option of the selected programmable setting of the controller in the settings mode. In one embodiment, the one or more light indicators are controlled to differently signal the selected programmable setting of the controller and the selected option of the selected programmable setting of the controller in the settings mode.
In an embodiment, the controller, is placed into the settings mode based on maintaining an actuation of the first actuator for a defined time interval, and the one or more light indicators indicate entry into the settings mode of the controller based on a release of the first actuator. Further, in one or more embodiments, the controller saves the selected option of the selected programmable setting, and returns to the settings level of the settings mode based on a further actuation of the first actuator. In one implementation, the controller transitions from the settings mode to the operational mode based on maintaining an actuation of the first actuator for another defined time interval, where the one or more light indicators further indicate entry into the operational mode of the controller based on a release of the first actuator.
In one embodiment, the one or more light indicators signal the selected programmable setting via a first respective light signal pattern, and signal the selected option via a second respective light signal pattern, where the second respective light signal pattern is different from the first respective light signal pattern. In one embodiment, the first and second respective light signal patterns each include a unique light signal pattern of one or more light colors, or one or more light colors and duty cycles of light flashes. In one specific embodiment, the one or more light indicators include one or more multicolored light-emitting diodes.
In one or more load control embodiments, in the operational mode, the controllably conductive switch changes power to the load based on actuation of the first actuator or the second actuator. In one embodiment, in the operational mode, the controllably conductive switch at least one of transitions the load between an ON state and an OFF state, or transitions a bright level or dim level of the load.
In one or more embodiments, the controller receives, based on a specified number of first actuations being within a first time interval, an indication of the programmable setting of the one or more programmable settings, and the controller receives, based on the specified number of second actuations being within a second time interval, an indication of the option of the multiple options.
In one or more implementations, load control embodiments are disclosed herein which include a controller (i.e., control) and a control interface. The control is user-programmable via the control interface and one or more saved menus or data structures identifying available programmable settings, and associated programmable options, for the load control. The control interface is accessible by a user for configuring or programming the controller without any disassembly or opening of the load control, including without removal of a wall plate or other cover. Advantageously, the load controls disclosed have integral control interfaces through which a user directly accesses one or more settings/options data structures in a setting mode of the control, using two or more button switches and one or more indicator devices, such as one or more light indicators, included as part of the control assembly, and engageable/viewable by the user without any disassembly of the load control.
By way of example, 2-actuator and 4-actuator (e.g., 2-button switch and 4-button switch) implementations are described below with reference to
Note that the direct-access approaches described hereinbelow with reference to
In one or more embodiments, the one or more indicator devices include one or more light indicators, also referred to herein as one or more status lights, which can include one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that the controller actuates to provide a unique light signal pattern corresponding to the selected programmable setting, and a unique light signal pattern corresponding to the selected option for that programmable setting. Note that, as one specific example only, a status light can be a multicolor light-emitting diode capable of signaling green, yellow, and/or red, separately or together in any desired color set combination and duty cycle (or pace) of color flashes. For instance, in one or more embodiments, the unique light signal pattern can include one or more light colors assigned to the particular programmable setting or option selected, or one or more light colors and light flashes (including duty cycle or pace of light flashes) that uniquely identify the particular programmable setting or option selected. Further, in one or more embodiments, the one or more status lights can be used by the control to signal when the settings mode has been entered or exited, as well as to signal when a selected setting option has been saved, for instance, to facilitate user-configuring of one or more selectable control features of the load control. The control interface disclosed herein is advantageously operated intuitively since it allows a user direct access to a desired programmable setting, and direct access to a desired option using two or more separate button switches, and at each step provides the user with feedback on the control mode, selected setting and/or selected option. As noted above, the control interfaces of the load controls disclosed herein provide the user with control and feedback without any graphical interface or display screen as part of the load control.
As noted,
As illustrated, load control 100′ is electrically connected between a power source, including a hot/phase line 101, a neutral line 102 and an earth ground E1, and load 105. In one or more embodiments, load 105 can be, for instance, a lighting load, fan load, and/or other type of load.
In the embodiment of
In one or more embodiments, control 121′ is configured or programmed to control the electrical device with, for instance, program code executing on one or more processors or processing circuits of control 121′ controlling operation of electrical device 110 in an operational mode. The control is, in one embodiment, user-programmable in a settings mode via, for instance, one or more menus or saved settings data structures 122′ associated with the control, such as saved to memory 800 within control 121′ or memory accessible by control 121′. As noted, program code, as referred to in this application, can include software, hardware, and/or firmware. For example, program code in certain embodiments of the present invention can include fixed function hardware, while other embodiments can utilize a software-based implementation of the functionality described. Certain embodiments combine both types of program code.
In the embodiment of
Depending on the load control embodiment, control assembly 120′ can include one or more sensing elements 127 for sensing one or more conditions within a monitored space. For instance, one or more sensing elements 127 can include one or more of an occupancy sensor, vacancy sensor, ambient light sensor, environmental sensor, or other type of sensor, for the monitored space. In certain embodiments, the one or more sensing elements 127 include an occupancy sensor configured to detect motion within the monitored space, with the control assembly 120′ controlling electrical device 110 to switch load 105 between an ON state and an OFF state depending on the presence or absence of motion within the monitored space. For instance, when motion is detected within an area of coverage, the load can be automatically turned ON by such an occupancy-sensing load control. Alternatively, when no motion is detected, indicating the area of coverage is not occupied, the load can be automatically turned OFF by the occupancy-sensing load control after a predetermined period of time. As noted, however, an occupancy sensor is one example only of a sensing element that can be used in association with control assembly 120′, or not.
Also, depending on the load control embodiment, control assembly 120′ can include a dimmer 802 or dimmer facility, such as for a dimmer-type load control. Dimmer 802 includes, in one or more embodiments, a bright actuator (e.g., bright button switch) 803, a dim actuator (e.g., dim button switch) 804, and a dim/bright light-emitting diode (LED) bar 805 to indicate, for instance, a dimming level when the dimmer is used in operational mode of the load control.
In one or more embodiments, control 121′ is user-programmable via one or more saved settings/options data structures 122′, and the control interface 125′ is accessible by a user for configuring or programming control 121′ without any disassembly or opening of load control 100′, including without removal of a wall plate, cover or other component of the load control. In one or more embodiments, switches 123′ are accessible either directly on the face of the load control, or indirectly, such as via a button cover and respective, flexible force transfer members, as described hereinabove. Advantageously, the control interface disclosed allows a user access to different sized data structures or menus, meaning that the control interface can be used across a variety of load controls, with different types and different sized data structures (e.g., different sized menus). In addition, control 121′ is configured, in one or more embodiments, so that a user can enter or switch between different control modes via the first and/or second button switches 123′ of control interface 125′, such as disclosed herein.
In one or more embodiments, the controller (or control) includes at least an operational mode and a settings mode. In the operational mode, the controller is operatively coupled to control operation of the electrical device, such as via, button switches 123′ and/or bright and dim switches 803, 804 of the load control 100′ of
By way of example,
In the embodiment of
In one or more embodiments, the controller saves the selected option for the selected setting based on a further actuation of, for instance, the first button switch a set number of times (e.g., once), and returns to the settings level of the settings mode 908.
In one or more implementations, the controller waits at the settings level to determine whether there is a further pressing of the first button switch 910, and if “yes”, then the controller receives the further selected setting indication based on the further pressing of the first button switch a corresponding specified number of times for that setting. The controller signals, in one or more embodiments, the selected setting via the status light 904. Alternatively, where the user does not wish to program a further setting at this time, the controller exits the setting mode and returns to operational mode based on, for instance, another pressing and holding of a button switch (such as the first button switch) a predefined amount of time, such as x seconds 912. Note in this regard that the time intervals for pressing and holding the button switch to enter settings mode, and to transition from settings mode, can be the same time intervals or different time intervals, depending on the implementation.
Note with respect to
In one embodiment, the controller enters settings mode 1110 based on maintaining actuation of the setup button switch for a defined interval, such as x seconds 1112. As noted, in one or more embodiments, the first button switch cover of
In the settings mode, the controller receives a selected setting indication based, for instance, on a pressing (within a defined time window) of the setup button switch a specified number of times corresponding to the desired setting to be programmed 1118. Note in this regard, that the load control, or more particularly, the controller, can include one or more levels of programmable settings, or programmable sub-settings, depending on the implementation. Based on the inputted number of actuations (e.g., button presses), the controller signals via the status light the selected setting using a unique light signal pattern of one or more light colors, or one or more light colors and light flashes 1120. With the setting having been selected, the controller can then receive a selected option indication based on actuation (e.g., pressing) of, for instance, the load control button switch a specified number of times (within a defined time window) corresponding to the desired option 1122. In the depicted embodiment, the controller uniquely signals via the status light the selected option, to confirm the selected option to the user 1124. In one or more embodiments, the controller saves the selected option for the selected setting based on a further pressing of the setup button switch (e.g., once) after the desired option has been selected, and returns to the settings level 1126. In one or more embodiments, the controller exits the settings mode and returns to the operational mode based on a pressing and holding of the setup button switch for another specified time interval, such as x seconds 1128, with the controller signaling via the status light expiration of the specified time interval, and thereafter return to the operational mode with release of the setup button switch.
By way of additional example,
In one or more embodiments,
To summarize, in one or more other embodiments, a load control is provided which includes a housing configured to be installed in an electrical box. The housing includes a controllably conductive switch to control electrical power to a load, a controller, and a control interface. The controller is operatively coupled to control operation of the controllably conductive switch in an operational mode, and is user-programmable in a settings mode. The control interface includes a load control actuator, a setup actuator, and at least one select actuator. In the operational mode of the controller, actuation of the load control actuator results in the controllably conductive switch changing power to the load. The setup actuator is to select, based on a specified number of first actuations, a programmable setting of one or more programmable settings of a settings level of the controller in the settings mode. The setup actuator includes a user-activated electromechanical device, and is selectable by a user without disassembly of the load control. The at least one select actuator is to facilitate, at least in part, user input of one or more selections in the settings mode of the controller. The controller receives a selected option of multiple options of the selected programmable setting based on a specified number of second actuations of one or more of the at least one select actuator or the load control actuator.
In one or more embodiments, the control interface further includes one or more light indicators to signal at least one of the selected programmable setting of the controller, or the selected option of the selected programmable setting of the controller in the settings mode.
In one or more embodiments, the control interface further includes multiple select actuators, where the at least one select actuator is at least one select actuator of the multiple select actuators. Further, in one or more embodiments, in the settings mode, the controller receives a selected programmable sub-setting of multiple programmable sub-settings of the selected programmable setting based on an actuation of a select actuator of the multiple select actuators, and based on the selected programmable sub-setting, the controller receives the selected option of the multiple options based on the specified number of actuations of another select actuator of the multiple select actuators, or of the load control actuator. In one or more embodiments, the multiple select actuators include an increase actuator and a decrease actuator. In one embodiment, the controller receives a selected option of the multiple options of the selected programmable setting based on the specified number of actuations of the increase actuator or the decrease actuator.
In one or more other embodiments, a load controller is provided which includes a housing configured to be installed in an electrical box. The housing includes a controllably conductive switch to control electrical power to a load, a dimmer associated with the controllably conductive switch, a controller, and a control interface. The dimmer includes a dim actuator, a bright actuator, and a dimmer light bar to indicate a dimming level. The controller is operatively coupled to control operation of the controllably conductive switch in an operational mode, and is user-programmable in a settings mode. The control interface includes a load control actuator, and a setup actuator. In the operational mode of the controller, actuation of the load control actuator results in the controllably conductive switch changing power to the load. In the settings mode, the setup actuator is to select, based on a specified number of first actuations, a programmable setting of the one or more programmable settings of a settings level of the controller in the settings mode, where the setup actuator includes a user-activated electromechanical device, and is selected by a user without disassembly of the load control. In one or more embodiments, the controller receives a selected option of multiple options of the selected programmable setting based on a specified number of second actuations of at least one of the dim actuator, the bright actuator, or the load control actuator.
In one or more embodiments, the control interface further includes one or more light indicators to signal at least one of the selected programmable setting of the controller, or the selected option of the selected programmable setting of the controller in the settings mode.
In one or more embodiments, in the settings mode, the controller receives a selected programmable sub-setting of multiple programmable sub-settings of the selected programmable setting based on an actuation of either the dim actuator or the bright actuator of the dimmer, and based on the selected programmable sub-setting, the controller receives the selected option of the multiple options based on the specified number of actuations of the dim actuator or the bright actuator.
In one or more embodiments, the selected programmable setting is a dimmer light level setting, and the multiple programmable sub-settings include a minimum dim-light level setting and a maximum dim-light level setting, and wherein the dimmer light bar is part of the one or more light indicators and signals the selected option for the minimum dim-light level setting or maximum dim-light level setting.
In one or more embodiments, the one or more light indicators signal the selected programmable setting via a first respective light signal pattern, and signal the selected option via a second respective light signal pattern, where the second respective light signal pattern is different from the first respective light signal pattern. In one embodiment, the first and second respective light signal patterns each include a unique light signal pattern of one or more light colors, or one or more light colors and duty cycles of light flashes.
In one or more further embodiments, a load control is provided which includes a wall-box housing, an electrical device to control electrical power to a load, a controller, and a control interface. The electrical device and the controller are disposed at least partially within the wall-box housing, and the controller is operatively coupled to control operation of the electrical device in an operational mode, and is user-programmable in a settings mode. The control interface includes a load control button switch, a setup button switch, at least one select button switch, and one or more light indicators. In the operational mode of the controller, pressing of the load control button switch results in the electrical device switching the load between an ON state and an OFF state. The setup button switch is to select, based on a specified number of setup button switch presses, a programmable setting of the one or more programmable settings of a settings level of the controller in the settings mode. The setup button switch includes a user-activated electromechanical device and is selectable by a user without disassembly of the load control. The at least one select button switch is to facilitate, at least in part, user input of one or more selections in the setting mode of the controller. The controller receives a selected option of multiple options of the selected programmable setting based on a specified number of presses of one or more of the at least one select button switch or the load control button switch. The one or more light indicators are to signal the selected programmable setting of the controller, and to signal the selected option of the selected programmable setting of the controller in the settings mode.
In one or more embodiments, the control interface can include multiple select button switches, with the at least one select button switch being at least one select button switch of the multiple select button switches. For instance, in the embodiment of
In one or more embodiments, in the settings mode, the controller can receive a selected programmable sub-setting of multiple programmable sub-settings of a selected programmable setting based on a pressing of a select button switch of the multiple select button switches. As described herein, one or more programmable settings of the settings mode can have one or more programmable sub-settings, and a particular programmable sub-setting can be selected by, for instance, pressing a specified select button switch of the multiple select button switches a specified number of times corresponding to that programmable sub-setting. In one or more embodiments, the controller receives the selected option of the multiple options based on the specified number of presses of another select button switch of the multiple select button switches, or based on the specified number of presses of the load button switch.
For instance, in one or more embodiments, the multiple select button switches can include an increase button switch and a decrease button switch for use with load control implementations other than a dimmer load control implementation such as described herein. For instance, in one or more embodiments, the controller can receive the selected option of the multiple options of the selected programmable setting based on the specified number of presses of the increase button switch, or the decrease button switch.
In the depicted embodiment, the controller enters settings mode 1304 based on a pressing and holding of the setup button switch for a defined time interval, such as x seconds 1306. The controller signals via the status light passing of the defined time interval, after which the controller enters settings mode with release of the setup button switch by the user 1308. In one embodiment, the controller signals via the status light that the controller is now in the settings mode 1310. For instance, in one embodiment, the controller can flash the status light green. In the settings mode, the controller receives setting and option selections based on user-pressing of the button switches to program the desired option for one or more selected settings, such as described further below with reference to the examples of
Within the context of the control process of
As an example,
By way of additional example,
In the depicted embodiment, the controller enters settings mode 1504 based on a pressing and holding of the setup actuator (e.g., setup button switch) for a defined time interval, such as x seconds 1506. The controller signals via the status light passing of the defined time interval, and the controller then enters settings mode with release of the setup button switch by the user 1508. In one embodiment, the controller signals via the status light that the controller is now in the settings mode 1510. In the settings mode, the controller receives setting and option selections based on user-pressing of the button switches to program the desired option for one or more selected settings, such as described further below with reference to the examples of FIGS. 15B-15F. In an embodiment, the one or more selected settings can include, for instance, one or more of sensor timeout, sensor sensitivity, ambident light level, occupancy/vacancy mode, status light configuration and/or motion indicator light, etc., 1512. In one embodiment, the controller exits settings mode 1504 and returns to operational mode 1502 based on another pressing and holding of the setup button switch for a defined time interval, based on which the controller signals via the status light return to the operational mode 1514.
Within the context of the control process of
Note that, in one or more embodiments, the occupancy sensor load control can be further configured to switch between an occupancy and vacancy mode of the load control, with occupancy mode being set as a default, in one embodiment. For instance, a pressing of the setup button switch a specified number of times in sequence when the device is in operational mode can result in the load control changing sensor mode. For instance, pressing of the setup button n times in sequence in operational mode of the occupancy sensor load control can result in the load control switching between occupancy mode and vacancy mode, with the controller signaling via the status light green if in occupancy mode, and red if in vacancy mode, in one embodiment only. Note that in occupancy mode, the load control is automatically ON when motion is detected, and automatically OFF when no motion is detected. For instance, in one embodiment, the load is turned ON to a last level when motion is detected (default), and is turned OFF when no motion is detected after a set time interval, such as after ten minutes (by default). In one or more vacancy mode embodiments, the user turns the load control OFF manually, and the load control waits a set time interval, for instance, 30 seconds, before monitoring for motion within the monitored space. In the vacancy mode, the load control can be turned ON manually, and automatically turned OFF. For instance, the load can automatically be turned OFF when no motion is detected after a set period of time by default, such as ten minutes (in one example). If in vacancy mode, after a load turns automatically OFF, the load control can be configured to sense for motion within the monitored space, providing an individual an opportunity to move and trigger, for instance, the lights to turn back ON automatically.
Note also that the particular colors and flash patterns described herein are presented by way of example only. Additional colors, different colors, and/or less colors can be used in one or more implementations without departing from the scope of the concepts disclosed herein.
Control 1600 includes one or more processor(s) 1602, for instance central processing unit(s) (CPUs) and/or microprocessors. A processor can include functional components used in the execution of instructions, such as functional components to fetch program instructions from locations such as cache or main memory, decode program instructions, and execute program instructions, access memory for instruction execution, and write results of the executed instructions. A processor 1602 can also include one or more register(s) to be used by one or more of the functional components. Control 1600 also includes memory 1604, and is coupled to, or includes, input/output (I/O) devices 1608, which may be coupled to processor(s) 1602 and each other via one or more circuit board buses and/or other connections. Bus connections represent one or more of any of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, and a processor or local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures. By way of example, and not limitation, such architectures include the Industry Standard Architecture (ISA), the Micro Channel Architecture (MCA), the Enhanced ISA (EISA), the Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, and the Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI).
Memory 1604 can be or include main or system memory (e.g. Random Access Memory) used in the execution of program instructions, storage device(s) such as hard drive(s), flash media, or optical media as examples, and/or cache memory, as examples. Memory 1604 can include, for instance, a cache, such as a shared cache, which may be coupled to local caches (examples include L1 cache, L2 cache, etc.) of processor(s) 1602. Additionally, memory 1604 may be or include at least one computer program product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program modules, instructions, code or the like configured to carry out functions of embodiments described herein when executed by one or more processors.
Memory 1604 can store an operating system 1605 and other computer programs 1606, such as one or more computer programs/applications that execute to perform aspects described herein. Specifically, programs/applications can include computer readable program instructions that may be configured to carry out functions of embodiments of aspects described herein. Further, memory 1604 can include one or more settings data structures 1607 of the load control, such as described herein.
Examples of I/O devices 1608 include but are not limited to condition sensors, such as occupancy or vacancy sensors, environmental sensors, lights, sensor devices configured to sense light, proximity, body and/or ambient temperature, switches, such as button switches, indicators, such as indicator lights, etc. An I/O device can be incorporated into the control or computer system as shown, though in some embodiments an I/O device may be regarded as an external device coupled to the control or computer system through one or more I/O interfaces.
Control or computer system 1600 may be operational with numerous general purpose or special purpose computing system environments or configurations. Control 1600 can take any of various forms, well-known examples of which include, but are not limited to, a microcontroller, multiprocessor system(s), microprocessor-based system(s), systems-on-a-chip (SOCs), electronic control systems, load control switches and the like.
The present invention can be a control assembly, system, method, and/or computer program product, any of which may be configured to perform or facilitate aspects described herein.
In some embodiments, aspects of the present invention can take the form of a computer program product, which can be embodied as computer readable medium(s). A computer readable medium may be a tangible storage device/medium having computer readable program code/instructions stored thereon. Example computer readable medium(s) include, but are not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, or semiconductor storage devices or systems, or any combination of the foregoing. Example embodiments of a computer readable medium include a hard drive or other mass-storage device, an electrical connection having wires, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable-programmable read-only memory such as EPROM or flash memory, an optical fiber, an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any combination of the foregoing. The computer readable medium may be readable by a processor, processing unit, or the like, to obtain data (e.g. instructions) from the medium for execution. In a particular example, a computer program product is or includes one or more computer readable media that includes/stores computer readable program code to provide and facilitate one or more aspects described herein.
As noted, program instruction contained or stored in/on a computer readable medium can be obtained and executed by any of various suitable components such as a processor of a computer system to cause the computer system to behave and function in a particular manner Such program instructions for carrying out operations to perform, achieve, or facilitate aspects described herein may be written in, or compiled from code written in, any desired programming language. In some embodiments, such programming language includes object-oriented and/or procedural programming languages such as C, C++, C#, Java, etc.
Program code can include one or more program instructions obtained for execution by one or more processors. Computer program instructions may be provided to one or more processors of, e.g., one or more computer systems, to produce a control assembly, such that the program instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, perform, achieve, or facilitate aspects of the present invention, such as actions or functions described in flowcharts and/or block diagrams described herein. Thus, each block, or combinations of blocks, of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams depicted and described herein can be implemented, in some embodiments, by computer program instructions.
Although various embodiments are described above, these are only examples. For example, computing environments of other architectures can be used to incorporate and use one or more embodiments.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprise” (and any form of comprise, such as “comprises” and “comprising”), “have” (and any form of have, such as “has” and “having”), “include” (and any form of include, such as “includes” and “including”), and “contain” (and any form contain, such as “contains” and “containing”) are open-ended linking verbs. As a result, a method or device that “comprises”, “has”, “includes” or “contains” one or more steps or elements possesses those one or more steps or elements, but is not limited to possessing only those one or more steps or elements. Likewise, a step of a method or an element of a device that “comprises”, “has”, “includes” or “contains” one or more features possesses those one or more features, but is not limited to possessing only those one or more features. Furthermore, a device or structure that is configured in a certain way is configured in at least that way, but may also be configured in ways that are not listed.
The corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of all means or step plus function elements in the claims below, if any, are intended to include any structure, material, or act for performing the function in combination with other claimed elements as specifically claimed. The description of one or more embodiments has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain various aspects and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63120423 | Dec 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17483992 | Sep 2021 | US |
Child | 18487303 | US |
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Parent | 18487303 | Oct 2023 | US |
Child | 18522631 | US |