Location-based payment system and method

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 9691066
  • Patent Number
    9,691,066
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, July 3, 2012
    12 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 27, 2017
    7 years ago
Abstract
A virtual payment system including a customer-specific, customer geolocation responsive, limited time duration payment identifier generator operative to generate a customer-specific, customer geolocation responsive, limited time duration payment identifier, a customer-specific limited time duration payment identifier communicator operative to communicate the customer-specific, customer geolocation responsive, limited time duration payment identifier to a customer and a limited time duration payment identifier validator, operative to verify genuineness and timeliness of the customer-specific, customer geolocation responsive, limited time duration payment identifier presented by the customer at a point of sale.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to payment systems and methodologies generally.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Computerized payment systems have been developed to facilitate purchases of goods and services. Such payment systems are typically deployed at points of sale such as retail stores and gas stations.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention seeks to provide improved payment systems and methodologies. There is thus provided in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention a virtual payment system including a customer-specific, customer geolocation responsive, limited time duration payment identifier generator operative to generate a customer-specific, customer geolocation responsive, limited time duration payment identifier, a customer-specific limited time duration payment identifier communicator operative to communicate the customer-specific, customer geolocation responsive, limited time duration payment identifier to a customer and a limited time duration payment identifier validator, operative to verify genuineness and timeliness of the customer-specific, customer geolocation responsive, limited time duration payment identifier presented by the customer at a point of sale.


Preferably, the customer-specific, customer geolocation responsive, limited time duration payment identifier is also operative as a purchase identifier.


In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention the virtual payment system also includes a point of sale (POS) device cooperating with the limited time duration payment identifier validator. Additionally, the limited time duration payment identifier validator is located at the POS device. Alternatively, the limited time duration payment identifier validator is remotely located from the POS device.


Preferably, the customer-specific, geolocation responsive, limited time duration payment identifier generator is located at the POS device. Alternatively, the customer geolocation responsive, limited time duration payment identifier generator is remotely located from the POS device.


In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention the limited time duration payment identifier is valid at a single point of sale. Alternatively, the limited time duration payment identifier is valid at multiple points of sale within a geolocation-determined range of the customer.


Preferably, the limited time duration payment identifier is valid for a geolocation-determined time which is a function of travel time between a location of the customer and the point of sale.


There is also provided in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention a virtual payment method including generating a customer geolocation responsive, limited time duration payment identifier, communicating the limited time duration payment identifier to a customer and verifying correctness and timeliness of the limited time duration payment identifier presented by the customer at a point of sale.


Preferably, the customer-specific, customer geolocation responsive, limited time duration payment identifier is also operative as a purchase identifier.


In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention the verifying includes verifying at the point of sale. Alternatively, the verifying includes verifying at a location remote from the point of sale.


Preferably, the generating includes generating at the point of sale. Alternatively, the generating includes generating at a location remote from the point of sale.


In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention the limited time duration payment identifier is valid at a single point of sale. Alternatively, the limited time duration payment identifier is valid at multiple points of sale within a geolocation-determined range of the customer.


Preferably, the limited time duration payment identifier is valid for a geolocation-determined time which is a function of travel time between a location of the customer and the point of sale.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention will be understood and appreciated more fully from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the drawings in which:



FIG. 1 is a simplified functional block diagram of a payment system constructed and operative in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;



FIGS. 2A-2G are together a simplified illustration of the structure and operation of a payment system constructed and operative in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and



FIGS. 3A-3C are together a simplified flowchart illustrating operation of the methodology of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Reference is now made to FIG. 1, which is a simplified functional block diagram of a payment system constructed and operative in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As seen in FIG. 1, the payment system preferably includes a system server 100, here also termed a “SPEEDCODE” server, which preferably manages the payment system. The system server 100 preferably cooperates with at least one POS configuration and management server 102, such as a VERIX® configuration server commercially available from Verifone, Inc. The at least one POS configuration and management server 102 is operative for configuring a plurality of point of sale (POS) devices 104, which are located at business premises, such as convenience stores, and are incorporated into gasoline dispensers, which may be adjunct to the convenience stores. POS devices 104 may include, for example, payment terminals 106, commercially available from Verifone, Inc., such as a VERIFONE® model MX® 915, connected to an electronic cash register (ECR) 108. More generally, the POS devices 104 may include one or more of ECRs, payment terminals, pin pads, and readers, which may be fully or partially integrated and/or interconnected. The payment system of the present invention may be used to purchase any suitable goods or services.


The system server 100 preferably interfaces directly or indirectly with a geolocation server 110 which may be cellular-based and/or GPS based. Geolocation server 110 may provide location data for fixed locations 113, such as convenience stores 114 and gas stations 116, as well as current location data for a plurality of mobile devices which may be in motion, such as vehicles and hand-held mobile communicators 118. Geolocation server 110 may also provide navigation instructions leading a customer from his current location to a selected fixed location 113, such as one of convenience stores 114 and gas stations 116. Geolocation server 110 may communicate directly with system server 100 or via a SPEEDCODE application resident on a customer mobile communicator 118.


The system server 100 preferably interfaces with one or more financial transaction processor servers 120, which in turn communicate with financial institutions such as banks, credit card companies and PAYPAL®.


The system server 100 and/or the geolocation server 110 preferably also interface with one or more merchant location databases 122 which permit merchant locations to be accessed via merchant identifiers known to POS configuration and management server 102.


The system server 100 preferably also interfaces with one or more customer location databases 124, which permit current customer locations to be accessed by the geolocation server 110 via customer identifiers known to the system server 100. A typical customer identifier may be the customer's mobile telephone number or the Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (TMSI).


The system server 100 preferably also interfaces with a customer details database 126 which preferably includes, inter alia, a customer vehicle license plate number. Database 126 enables a customer vehicle license plate number to be accessed by the system server 100 via customer identifiers known to the system server 100.


The system typically also includes at least one mobile device configuration server (MDCS) 128, such as Apple App Store or the Android Playstore or a Trusted Secure Manager (TSM) server, commercially available from Gemalto NV, operative for configuring the plurality of mobile devices and downloading applications to the mobile communicator 118. System server 100 may include this functionality or may communicate with MDCS server 128.


Typically, POS devices 104 interface with a POS/ECR operating server 130, such as a Retail 360 server commercially available from Verifone, Inc., which may also manage, for example, inventory, sales and promotions. System server 100 may interface with some or all of the various POS devices 104, particularly ECRs 108, via POS/ECR operating server 130. Alternatively, the system server 100 may interface directly with the individual POS devices 104. Preferably, system server 100 interfaces with payment terminals 106 via POS configuration server 102. Payment terminals 106 are typically in communication with financial transaction processor servers 120.


It is appreciated that payment terminals 106, ECRs 108, POS configuration and management servers 102, POS/ECR operating server 130 and system server 100 are typically not under common management control. Merchants and various store operators typically control POS/ECR operating server 130. Payment terminals 106 and POS configuration and management servers 102 are typically controlled by POS device manufacturers and financial institutions. It is also appreciated that POS configuration and management servers 102 and POS/ECR operating servers 130 may be embodied in a single server. It is also appreciated that system server 100 may incorporate the functionalities of POS configuration and management servers 102 and POS/ECR operating servers 130.


Typically, fuel dispensers 132 at gasoline stations 116 interface with a fuel dispenser operating server 134. In such a case the system server 100 may interface with the various fuel dispensers 132 via the fuel dispenser operating server 134. Preferably, fuel dispensers 132 include a payment terminal 106 and a customer interface device 136, which typically includes one or more of a keyboard or keypad, a camera, a NFC device and a display. Preferably, system server 100 may interface with payment terminal 106 via POS configuration and management server 102 and with fuel dispenser 132 and customer interface device 136 via fuel dispenser operating server 134.


Reference is now made to FIGS. 2A-2G, which are together a simplified illustration of the structure and operation of a payment system constructed and operative in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, such as that shown in FIG. 1, and to FIGS. 3A-3C, which are together a simplified flowchart illustrating operation of the methodology of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.


Turning to FIGS. 2A and 3A, it is seen that a customer who wishes to use the payment system of an embodiment of the present invention, here termed “SPEEDCODE”, may initially register using his mobile communicator 118 via wireless link, such as a cellular telephone link, communicating with the system server 100.


Typically, the customer enters the following personal information via a template which appears on the display of his mobile communicator 118: name, address, payment account information, vehicle license plate number and mobile communicator number and transmits this information via the wireless link to system server 100, as indicated at A in FIG. 2A. Normally, within a few minutes, the customer receives, as indicated at B in FIG. 2A, a confirmation of his SPEEDCODE registration together with a SPEEDCODE ID, typically the customer's mobile telephone number.


As seen particularly in FIG. 3A, customer registration applications are preferably made available by the system server 100 either directly to a customer computer or mobile communicator 118, via a suitable website or via a marketplace such as the Apple App Store or the Android Playstore. Download of this application provides an opportunity for a customer to enter his relevant customer details, preferably including name, mobile telephone number, address, payment account information, such as credit card, PAYPAL® or bank account number, vehicle license plate number, vehicle gasoline preference, purchase limits, if any. Upon completion, customer details are communicated to system server 100.


System server 100 verifies validity of the customer details and upon verification enters the customer details into customer details database 126 (FIG. 1). The system server 100 preferably sends a registration confirmation message to the mobile communicator 118 of the customer.


The system server 100 determines a customer identifier, which may be, for example, the mobile telephone number of the customer or any other available string selected by the customer, and preferably communicates it to the customer's mobile communicator 118. The customer identifier, here termed also “SPEEDCODE ID,” is preferably confirmed to the customer via the display of the mobile communicator 118. As seen particularly in FIG. 2A, the registration confirmation message and SPEEDCODE ID are preferably communicated from system server 100 to the mobile communicator 118 in a single communication.


Turning to FIGS. 2B and 3B, it is seen that a customer, wishing to use the virtual payment system of the present invention, preferably selects the SPEEDCODE application by touching a suitable icon on his mobile communicator 118 and preferably confirms that selection by a further customer action. The application preferably automatically sends the SPEEDCODE ID from the mobile communicator 118 to the system server 100 and may also send an account verification code, which may be selected by the customer and may be provided as part of a wallet application. The system server 100 verifies the SPEEDCODE ID and preferably ascertains the current location of the customer, preferably by interaction between the mobile communicator 118 and the geolocation server 110.


Turning now to FIG. 2C, it is seen that the SPEEDCODE application preferably annunciates to the customer, via the customer's mobile communicator 118, in an audio and/or visually sensible manner, a menu which enables the customer to make purchase selections. For example, the customer may indicate that he wishes to purchase gasoline and food and may specify which food he wishes to purchase. The customer's purchase selections are communicated to the system server 100.


Turning now to FIG. 2D, it is seen that the system server 100, interfacing with the geolocation server 110 and one or more merchant location databases 122, ascertains and then annunciates to the customer, via the customer's mobile communicator 118, the locations and identifying details, including one or more unambiguous merchant identifiers, of a plurality of fixed locations 113 which include retail facilities offering both food and gasoline. These fixed locations 113 are typically at various distances and in various directions from the current location of the customer.


The customer may indicate his selection of one or more of the retail facilities at a selected fixed location 113 of the fixed locations 113 annunciated, in which case, driving directions or walking instructions may be automatically provided to the customer via the customer's mobile communicator 118.


Alternatively, the customer need not communicate a selection of a retail facility explicitly but may begin driving or walking in a direction which indicates that he is heading for one of the indicated retail facilities. Preferably, once the geolocation server 110 ascertains unambiguously that the customer is headed for a specific one of the indicated retail facilities, it may request a confirmation from the customer, via the customer's mobile communicator, that the customer does wish to purchase gasoline and/or the selected food at the retail facility that he appears to be headed for. Alternatively, no such confirmation is requested.


Turning now to FIG. 2E, it is seen that in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, once the customer is within a predetermined propinquity of the selected retail facility, typically 1000 feet, the following occurs:


The system server 100 generates and communicates to the customer's mobile communicator 118 a limited duration, single use purchase/payment (LDSU) code. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, the LDSU code is preferably easily remembered by the customer and thus can be readily presented by the customer at a point of sale. In such a case, the LDSU code may be annunciated to the customer, preferably via the customer's mobile communicator 118. The annunciation may be oral and/or visual. Alternatively, the LDSU code may be designed to be communicated, such as via NFC, BLUETOOTH and/or WIFI via the customer's mobile communicator 118 directly to a POS device 104 and thus need not be easily remembered by a customer or even annuniciated to the customer.


If more than one merchant identifier is present at the selected retail facility or selected fixed location 113, multiple LDSU codes may be provided, as seen in FIG. 2E. For example, if gasoline and food are sold by a merchant identified by a single merchant identifier, a single LDSU code may be employed, however if instead the gasoline sales and the food sales are controlled by separate entities, having separate merchant identifiers, as seen in FIG. 2E, multiple LDSU codes may be employed. The LDSU code may be a series of numbers and/or other symbols, including phrases.


The LDSU code is preferably valid for a short period of time, normally denominated in minutes, sufficient to allow the customer to reach the retail facility and complete the fuel dispensing and/or purchase activity. After the limited duration, the code expires and can no longer be used for a transaction. Once the code is used, it expires. The duration may be a function of the sensed propinquity, in terms of time or distance of the customer from the retail facility at the time of LDSU code generation.


The LDSU code may be valid at a single retail facility or alternatively at multiple retail facilities.


It is appreciated that system server 100 may communicate the LDSU code to the customer's mobile communicator 118 immediately after LDSU generation.


Turning now to FIG. 3C, it is seen that the system server 100 may send a message to the selected retail facility, preferably via the POS operating server 130, and alternatively via a merchant server, or directly via a POS device, placing an order for the selected food, to enable it to be prepared for delivery prior to arrival of the customer at the retail facility. This message preferably indicates the estimated arrival time of the customer at the retail facility.


As seen in FIG. 2F, arrival of the customer vehicle at the retail facility may be sensed via GPS or by reading the customer's vehicle license plate by a reader interfacing with the a fuel dispenser operating server 134 and with system server 100. In the latter case, the vehicle's license plate may be recognized as corresponding to a registered SPEEDCODE customer who has indicated his wish to purchase gasoline within the limited duration established by the LDSU code and a specific fuel dispenser adjacent which the vehicle is located may provide a customer specific message to the customer, inviting the customer to display or otherwise enter the LDSU code. A message may be communicated from system server 100 to the POS/ECR operating server 130 notifying the arrival of the customer to the adjacent gasoline station,


In either case, the customer is invited to display or otherwise enter the LDSU code. This may be done, for example, using a customer interface device 136, such as a keyboard or keypad, camera or NFC device, as by placing the display of the customer's mobile communicator 118 in front of a camera or by using NFC communication.


If no licensed plate recognition is provided, the customer may select payment via SPEEDCODE and then proceed to enter his LDSU code.


Preferably, while the customer is present at the selected the retail facility, the LDSU code is either displayed or readily displayable or otherwise annunciatable by the customer's mobile communicator 118.


Upon entry of the LDSU code in any of the foregoing ways, following received LDSU validity verification by system server 100 or by one of a POS device, a merchant server and a POS operating server 130 at the retail facility, a fuel dispenser 132 is enabled to dispense the type of fuel that was indicated by the customer upon registration and a POS device 104. The fuel dispenser 132 is automatically operated to interface with the system server 100 to obtain the necessary payment particulars to enable completion of the payment via payment terminal 106 communicating to financial transaction processor servers 120. Alternatively, completion of the payment transaction may be effected by the system server 100, a financial transaction processer server 120 and one or more of a merchant server and POS operating server 130 without involving a payment terminal 106 at the fuel dispenser.


As seen in FIG. 2G, customer's food order is delivered. LDSU is presented to a payment device 106. Non-gasoline purchase transactions may be carried out automatically in a similar manner by the system server 100 either via a POS device 104 located at the store or by payment device 106 or independently thereof by interactions between the system server 100, a financial transaction processer server 120 and one or more of a merchant server and POS operating server 130.


In an alternative system configuration, the geolocation server is obviated. The customer may select a geographical area, for example New York City, from an application menu, and may or may not indicate goods or services to be purchased, for example, SELL OIL Gasoline. An LDSU code valid for a predetermined limited time duration, for example, 10 minutes, is generated by system server 100 and communicated to the customer's mobile communicator 118 as well as to all SELL OIL retail facilities within New York City. The customer may purchase gasoline or possible other products or services from any SELL OIL retail facilities in New York City during the validity of the LDSU code in the manner described hereinabove.


It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by what has been particularly shown and described hereinabove. Rather the scope of the present invention includes both combinations and subcombinations of the various features described hereinabove as well as modifications thereof which are not in the prior art.

Claims
  • 1. A remotely-initiated transaction system comprising: a customer-specific, merchant location-specific, customer geolocation responsive, limited time duration transaction identifier generator operative to automatically generate, in response to a customer order for at least one specific product, a customer-specific, merchant location-specific, customer geolocation responsive, limited time duration transaction identifier, said limited time duration transaction identifier being valid for a geolocation-determined time duration sufficient to allow a customer to reach a merchant location and complete purchase activity, said geolocation-determined time duration being a function of vehicular travel time between a location of said a-customer at a time of generation of said customer-specific, customer geolocation responsive, limited time duration transaction identifier and said merchant location;a customer-specific, merchant location-specific, limited time duration transaction identifier communicator operative to automatically communicate said customer-specific, merchant location-specific, customer geolocation responsive, limited time duration transaction identifier as well as information relating to said merchant location to said customer;a limited time duration transaction identifier validator, communicating with a point of sale (POS) device, operative to automatically verify genuineness and timeliness of said customer-specific, merchant location-specific, customer geolocation responsive, limited time duration transaction identifier presented by said customer at said merchant location;wherein said customer-specific, merchant location-specific, customer geolocation responsive, limited time duration transaction identifier generator is remotely located from said POS device.
  • 2. The virtual payment system according to claim 1 and wherein said customer-specific, merchant location-specific, customer geolocation responsive, limited time duration transaction identifier is also operative as a purchase identifier.
  • 3. The virtual payment system according to claim 1 and wherein said limited time duration transaction identifier validator is located at said POS device.
  • 4. The virtual payment system according to claim 1 and wherein said limited time duration transaction identifier validator is remotely located from said POS device.
  • 5. The virtual payment system according to claim 1 and wherein said limited time duration transaction identifier is valid at a single point of sale.
US Referenced Citations (132)
Number Name Date Kind
3466643 Moorefield Sep 1969 A
3735353 Donovan et al. May 1973 A
4275378 Henderson Jun 1981 A
4486637 Chu Dec 1984 A
4527030 Oelsch Jul 1985 A
4593384 Kleijne Jun 1986 A
4749368 Mouissie Jun 1988 A
4807284 Kleijne Feb 1989 A
4847595 Okamoto Jul 1989 A
5086292 Johnson et al. Feb 1992 A
5237307 Gritton Aug 1993 A
5239664 Verrier et al. Aug 1993 A
5353350 Unsworth et al. Oct 1994 A
5371798 McWhortor Dec 1994 A
5426360 Maraio et al. Jun 1995 A
5506566 Oldfield et al. Apr 1996 A
5586042 Pisau et al. Dec 1996 A
5675319 Rivenberg et al. Oct 1997 A
5797470 Bohnert Aug 1998 A
5861662 Candelore Jan 1999 A
5877547 Rhelimi Mar 1999 A
5998858 Little et al. Dec 1999 A
6003763 Gallagher Dec 1999 A
6087939 Leyden et al. Jul 2000 A
6117539 Crotzer et al. Sep 2000 A
6288640 Gagnon Sep 2001 B1
6359338 Takabayashi Mar 2002 B1
6360952 Kimlinger Mar 2002 B1
6396400 Epstein, III et al. May 2002 B1
6414884 DeFelice et al. Jul 2002 B1
6438825 Kuhn Aug 2002 B1
6463263 Feilner et al. Oct 2002 B1
6466118 Van Zeeland et al. Oct 2002 B1
6633241 Kaikuranta et al. Oct 2003 B2
6646565 Fu et al. Nov 2003 B1
6830182 Izuyama Dec 2004 B2
6853093 Cohen et al. Feb 2005 B2
6874092 Motoyama et al. Mar 2005 B1
6912280 Henry Jun 2005 B2
6917299 Fu et al. Jul 2005 B2
6921988 Moree Jul 2005 B2
6936777 Kawakubo Aug 2005 B1
6970068 Pugel et al. Nov 2005 B1
7151449 Meijer Dec 2006 B2
7170409 Ehrensvard et al. Jan 2007 B2
7270275 Moreland et al. Sep 2007 B1
7283066 Shipman Oct 2007 B2
7351919 Knoke et al. Apr 2008 B1
7392388 Keech Jun 2008 B2
7431202 Meador Oct 2008 B1
7497378 Aviv Mar 2009 B2
7669759 Zettner Mar 2010 B1
7784691 Mirkazemi-Moud et al. Aug 2010 B2
7843339 Kirmayer Nov 2010 B2
7898413 Hsu et al. Mar 2011 B2
8220047 Soghoian Jul 2012 B1
8438066 Yuen et al. May 2013 B1
8775814 Bidare Jul 2014 B2
9013336 Schulz et al. Apr 2015 B2
9436293 Faoro Sep 2016 B2
20010027422 Brandrud Oct 2001 A1
20020002683 Benson Jan 2002 A1
20020004740 Shotey Jan 2002 A1
20020063152 Goodwin, III May 2002 A1
20020069162 Boylan Jun 2002 A1
20020147646 Ogura Oct 2002 A1
20020180584 McGregor Dec 2002 A1
20020194081 Perkowski Dec 2002 A1
20030009683 Schwenck et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030025617 Kunigkeit et al. Feb 2003 A1
20030047433 Moree Mar 2003 A1
20040031673 Levy Feb 2004 A1
20040073519 Fast Apr 2004 A1
20040118670 Park et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040120101 Cohen et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040128197 Bam et al. Jul 2004 A1
20050038787 Cheung et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050081049 Nakayama et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050133588 Williams Jun 2005 A1
20050184870 Galperin et al. Aug 2005 A1
20050210173 Kehoe Sep 2005 A1
20060049255 Mueller et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060049256 Mueller et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060192653 Atkinson et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060201701 Coleman et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060293966 Inouye Dec 2006 A1
20070016963 Robinson Jan 2007 A1
20070040674 Hsu Feb 2007 A1
20070084913 Weston Apr 2007 A1
20070152042 Mittler Jul 2007 A1
20070174115 Chieu et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070174700 Dalzell et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070204173 Kuhn Aug 2007 A1
20070273522 Dembro et al. Nov 2007 A1
20080103984 Choe May 2008 A1
20080126251 Wassingbo May 2008 A1
20080132118 Dalzell et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080180245 Hsu et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080208748 Ozment Aug 2008 A1
20080278353 Smith et al. Nov 2008 A1
20080290987 Li Nov 2008 A1
20090068628 Martino Mar 2009 A1
20090184850 Schulz et al. Jul 2009 A1
20090276358 Dutta Nov 2009 A1
20090327134 Carlson Dec 2009 A1
20100082241 Trivedi Apr 2010 A1
20100153184 Caffrey et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100181999 Sudai et al. Jul 2010 A1
20110035318 Hargrove Feb 2011 A1
20110047075 Fourez Feb 2011 A1
20110063109 Ostermoller Mar 2011 A1
20110076941 Taveau Mar 2011 A1
20110082767 Ryu Apr 2011 A1
20110093326 Bous Apr 2011 A1
20110093344 Burke et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110153437 Archer Jun 2011 A1
20110176705 Kato Jul 2011 A1
20110191184 Blackhurst et al. Aug 2011 A1
20110191236 Cummings Aug 2011 A1
20110231315 Bandyopadhyay Sep 2011 A1
20110248860 Avital et al. Oct 2011 A1
20110279279 Mirkazemi-Moud et al. Nov 2011 A1
20120066081 Shader et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120076301 Kanter Mar 2012 A1
20120105230 Bockstoce May 2012 A1
20120106113 Kirmayer May 2012 A1
20120209773 Ranganathan Aug 2012 A1
20120239504 Curlander et al. Sep 2012 A1
20130030931 Moshfeghi Jan 2013 A1
20130275303 Fiore et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130306450 Wolfe et al. Nov 2013 A1
20150185864 Faoro Jul 2015 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (27)
Number Date Country
101478400 Jul 2009 CN
101620705 Jan 2010 CN
102130892 Jul 2011 CN
102147900 Aug 2011 CN
2241738 Mar 1973 DE
60 101 096 Jul 2004 DE
0375545 Jun 1990 EP
1421549 May 2004 EP
1432031 Jun 2004 EP
1676182 Jul 2006 EP
892198 Mar 1962 GB
1369739 Oct 1974 GB
2178235 Feb 1987 GB
2353401 Feb 2001 GB
2372363 Aug 2002 GB
2411756 Sep 2006 GB
2002-108711 Apr 2002 JP
2002288744 Oct 2002 JP
2003150883 May 2003 JP
20040021425 Mar 2004 KR
20080009242 Jan 2008 KR
0163994 Aug 2001 WO
03007542 Jan 2003 WO
2004079499 Sep 2004 WO
2005071988 Aug 2005 WO
2005086546 Sep 2005 WO
2010082190 Jul 2010 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (26)
Entry
An Office Action dated Jul. 12, 2012, which issued during the prosecution of U.S. Appl. No. 11/465,479.
An International Search Report and a Written Opinion both dated Sep. 4, 2012, which issued during the prosecution of Applicant's PCT/IL2012/000171.
An Office Action dated Feb. 1, 2016, which issued during the prosecution of U.S. Appl. No. 13/774,187.
Office Action dated May 28, 2004, which issued during the prosecution of U.S. Appl. No. 10/326,726.
International Search Report and a Written Opinion both dated Apr. 30, 2012, which issued during the prosecution of Applicant's PCT/US2012/020142.
Kremin, et al., “Capacitive sensing—waterproof capacitance sensing”, Cypress Perform, Dec. 2006.
Office Action dated Jul. 11, 2014, which issued during the prosecution of U.S. Appl. No. 12/355,857.
Van Ess, Dave; “Capacitive touch switches for automotive applications”, http://www.automotivedesignline.com/, Feb. 2006.
Office Action dated Apr. 10, 2012, which issued during the prosecution of U.S. Appl. No. 12/758,150.
Office Action dated May 13, 2010, which issued during the prosecution of Applicant's U.S. Appl. No. 11/845,435.
Notice of Allowance dated Sep. 10, 2010, which issued during the prosecution of Applicant's U.S. Appl. No. 11/845,435.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability dated Jul. 19, 2011, which issued during the prosecution of Applicant's PCT/IL2009/000724.
Notice of Allowance dated Dec. 19, 2014, which issued during the prosecution of U.S. Appl. No. 12/355,857.
U.S. Appl. No. 61/011,993, filed Jan. 22, 2008.
Office Action dated May 11, 2012, which issued during the prosecution of U.S. Appl. No. 12/355,857.
Office Action dated Oct. 16, 2012, which issued during the prosecution of U.S. Appl. No. 12/355,857.
Supplementary European Search Report dated Nov. 7, 2013, which issued during the prosecution of Applicant's European App No. 07869932.9.
Office Action dated Jul. 8, 2015, which issued during the prosecution of U.S. Appl. No. 14/658,847.
Office Action dated Jan. 7, 2016, which issued during the prosecution of U.S. Appl. No. 14/658,847.
Notice of Allowance dated May 12, 2016, which issued during the prosecution of U.S. Appl. No. 14/658,847.
International Search Report and a Written Opinion both dated Feb. 2, 2016, which issued during the prosecution of Applicant's PCT/US2015/059891.
Office Action dated Oct. 2, 2015, which issued during the prosecution of U.S. Appl. No. 14/506,044.
Office Action dated Oct. 26, 2004, which issued during the prosecution of U.S. Appl. No. 10/326,726.
An Office Action dated Jan. 13, 2015, which issued during the prosecution of U.S. Appl. No. 14/153,348.
An Office Action dated Dec. 29, 2014, which issued during the prosecution of U.S. Appl. No. 13/774,187.
An Office Action dated Sep. 11, 2015, which issued during the prosecution of U.S. Appl. No. 13/774,187.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20140012688 A1 Jan 2014 US