The present invention relates to lock assemblies, and more in particular to a lock assembly configured to secure doors such as slidable doors, or sliding doors against unauthorized entry.
Sliding doors are commonly used in commercial buildings, airports, and the like. Such sliding doors typically have one or more doors carried in a surrounding frame (e.g., made of metal or wood) adapted for sliding movement back and forth upon a track or a rail. These sliding doors provide convenient access for ingress and egress. For some applications it is desirable to secure these sliding doors with a lock to prevent unauthorized entry. In other applications, it is desirable to have sliding doors with sensors that determine if the doors are closed and locked and provide a warning signal if the doors are not closed and/or locked.
One embodiment of the invention relates A door lock assembly for a pair of sliding doors that slide between open and closed positions, the door lock assembly comprising a pair of latches, each of the pair of latches configured to latch an associated one of the pair of sliding doors, each sliding door having an associated lock engagement structure, each latch being cooperable with the associated lock engagement structure such that the lock engagement structure moves the latch from an unlocked configuration to a locked configuration and when the door carrying the lock engagement structure is moved to a fully closed position; and a latch sensor comprising a sensor member connected to at least one of the latches, the sensor determining when both latches are in a locked configuration with respect to the lock engagement structures, the latch sensor outputting a signal in response to such determination.
Another embodiment of the invention relates to A door lock assembly for a pair of sliding doors that slide between open and closed positions, the door lock assembly comprising a pair of latches, each of the pair of latches configured to latch an associated one of the pair of sliding doors, each sliding door having an associated lock engagement structure, each latch being cooperable with the associated lock engagement structure such that the lock engagement structure moves the latch from an unlocked configuration to a locked configuration and when the door carrying the lock engagement structure is moved to a fully closed position, a latch sensor arranged to determine when both latches are in a locked configuration with respect to the lock engagement structure; and a door close sensor arranged to determine when at least one of the doors is in a fully closed position.
Another embodiment of the invention relates to A door lock assembly for a pair of sliding doors that slide between open and closed positions, the door lock assembly comprising a pair of latches, each of the pair of latches configured to latch an associated one of the pair of sliding doors, each sliding door having an associated lock engagement structure, each latch being cooperable with the associated lock engagement structure such that the lock engagement structure moves the latch from an unlocked configuration to a locked configuration and when the door carrying the lock engagement structure is moved to a fully closed position; a solenoid release mechanism operatively connected with the latches, the solenoid being electrically operated to move the latches from the lock configuration to the unlocked configuration; and a manual release mechanism operatively connected with the latches, the manual release mechanisms being manually operable to move the latches from the locked configuration to the unlocked configuration.
Another embodiment of the invention relates to a lock assembly for a slidable door, the slidable door comprising a rod protruding vertically from an upper surface of the slidable door, the lock assembly comprising at least one cam configured to rotate about an axis parallel to the rod, the cam being contoured to engage the rod and releasably secure the rod against a surface, and a pin configured to engage the cam and releasably lock the cam in a stationary position when the cam secures the rod against the surface.
Another embodiment of the invention relates to a system comprising at least one sliding door having an engagement structure; and a lock assembly comprising at least one latch assembly configured to cooperate with the engagement structure such that the lock engagement structure moves the latch from an unlocked configuration to a locked configuration when the door carrying the lock engagement structure is moved to a fully closed position; and a sensor that senses whether the door is closed and/or the latch is not is locked.
Another embodiment of the invention relates to a method of locking a sliding door comprising sliding a door having an engagement structure, rotating latching mechanism from an open position to a closed position with the rod, and locking the latching mechanism in the closed position with a locking mechanism, sensing with a single sensor when the sliding door is fully closed and the latching mechanism is locked.
The novel features that are considered characteristic of the invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, both as to its structure and operation together with the additional objects and advantages thereof are best understood through the following description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Embodiments of the present invention include a door lock assembly for a pair of sliding doors that slide between open and closed positions. Alternatively, the door lock assembly may be used with a single sliding door. For a pair of doors, the door lock assembly comprises a pair of latches in which each of the pair of latches is configured to latch one of the pair of sliding doors. In one embodiment each of the sliding doors includes an associated lock engagement structure cooperable with an associated lock engagement structure of the door lock assembly. In one embodiment the lock engagement structure moves the latch from an unlocked configuration to a locked configuration only when the door(s) carrying the lock engagement structure is (are) moved to a fully closed position.
In some embodiments, the door lock assembly includes a latch sensor. In one embodiment, the latch sensor includes a sensor member connected to at least one of the latches. In one embodiment the latch sensor is configured to determine if at least one of the latches is in a locked position. In another embodiment, the sensor can be configured to determine when both latches are in a locked configuration with respect to the lock engagement structures. In one embodiment, the latch sensor is configured to output a signal in response to such determination. In an alternative embodiment, the door lock assembly includes a latch sensor and a door close sensor. The door close sensor is configured to determine when at least one of the doors is in a fully closed position. In one embodiment, the door lock assembly is configured to send a signal when one or both of the latch sensor or door close sensor sense that one of the doors is either unlocked or not fully closed.
The door lock assembly may further include a solenoid release mechanism operatively connected with the latches. The solenoid release mechanism may include a solenoid 7, a chassis 49, a solenoid shaft 7a, and a reciprocating member 50. Other components may also be included in the solenoid release mechanism. The solenoid is electrically operated to move the latches from the lock configuration to the unlocked configuration. The door lock assembly may also include a manual release mechanism operatively connected with the latches. The manual release mechanism is configured to be manually operable to move the latches from the locked configuration to the unlocked configuration. In this manner, the door lock assembly may be operated to unlock the doors during a power failure or if the solenoid fails.
In one embodiment, the pair of doors 44 (reference 44 illustrates a partial front view of two upper doors) are carried in a surrounding frame 45 and are adapted for sliding movement back and forth upon a track or a rail (not shown) in the frame 45 (
In one embodiment, each door 44 includes a lock engagement structure 47 that is arranged to be engaged with the lock assembly 100 to lock the door in a fully closed position. In one embodiment, the lock engagement structures 47 extend vertically above an upper surface of the door 44. The lock engagement structure 47 may take the form of a rod, pin, plate, or any other suitable structure. The lock engagement structure 47 may be fastened to a top portion of each door 44 with a bracket 55. The brackets 55 are generally attached to the top or the back of the doors 44 using screws, bolts, pins or other attachment mechanism as would be appreciated by one skilled in the art. The horizontal portion 8b of the solenoid lock base bracket 8 defines a channel 37a (
Also included in this embodiment is a solenoid mounting bracket 9 (
In an optional embodiment, a door close sensor 23 may be attached to the horizontal portion 8b of the solenoid lock base bracket 8 (
In one embodiment, the door close sensor 23 is attached to the horizontal portion 8b of the solenoid lock base bracket 8 with screws 26 and hex nuts 19 (
Attached to the horizontal portion 8b of the solenoid lock base bracket 8 is a pair of cams 12, 13. The pair of cams 12, 13 rotate in opposite directions with respect to each other and are rotatably attached to the horizontal portion 8b of the solenoid lock base bracket 8 via cam mounting rods 38 (
The pair of cams 12, 13 are configured to rotate between a locked position and an unlocked position. Both cams 12, 13 include a curved slot 40 (
In addition to the curved slots 40, the cams 12, 13 include a notch 43 in their periphery. The notch 43 is sized to accept the lock engagement structures 47. When the cams 12, 13 are in the open position, the notches 43 are aligned to receive the door rods 47 as the doors 44 slide toward a closed position. As the doors 44 reach the closed position, the lock engagement structures 47 enter the notch 43 of the cams 12, 13 and force the cams 12, 13 to rotate to a closed position in which the lock engagement structures 47 are captured in channels 37a of the horizontal portion 8b.
When the cams 12, 13 rotate into the closed position, the lock engagement structures 47 are secured against the surface 37 of the horizontal portion 8b of the solenoid lock base bracket 8 (
The lock assembly 100 further includes a pin release assembly 35 (
The pin release assembly 35 is configured to disengage each locking pin 34 from the cams 12, 13, thereby allowing each cam 12, 13 to automatically rotate into the unlocked position. That is, when the locking pins 34 are removed from the locking holes 41, contracting tension in a pair of cam springs 1 causes the cams 12, 13 to rotate into the open position (such that the notches 43 align with channels 37a and the lock engagement members 47 are free to escape from channels 37a). The pair of cam springs 1 are connected to a pair of spring pins 51 located on the cams 12, 13 (
As noted above, in one embodiment, the pin release assembly 35 comprises a solenoid 7. The solenoid 7 is an electromechanical device that utilizes magnetic energy to linearly move its solenoid shaft 7a (
The lock assembly 100 further includes a lock (or latch) sensor 48 (
The reciprocating member 50 is connected by fasteners 57 to one end 11a of a switch mount bridge bracket 11 (
As shown in
a-10d illustrate the operation of a lock assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the invention.
When the locking pins 34 are lifted by the pin release assembly 35, the locking pins 34 disengage the locking holes 41 located on the cams 12, 13 allowing the cams 12, 13 to rotate freely. In
The operation of locking the cams 12, 13, in the unlocked position will now be explained. When the cams 12, 13 are in the unlocked position, the travel stop pins 39 engage with one end of the slots 40. This prevents the cams 12, 13 from rotating beyond the unlocked position and places the notch 43 in the periphery of the cams 12, 13 in a position to receive the rods 47. When the cams 12, 13 are in the open position, the cam springs 1 are in a relaxed, preloaded position. When the cams 12, 13 are in the open position, each of the locking pins 34 is configured to separately rest against the flat surface of cams 12, 13.
As the cams 12, 13 move from the open position to the closed position, the cam springs 1 gradually move from the relaxed position to an extended position as shown in
In one embodiment, as shown in
In one embodiment, the door close sensor 23 and the door lock sensor 48 may be used in tandem. For example, in one embodiment, both sensors 23 and 48 provide an output signal when the door close sensor 23 detects that the door or doors are fully closed (depending on whether it is desirable to detect on or both doors), and the door lock sensor 48 detects that the doors are locked. In one embodiment, a signal is sent when one of the sensors 23 or 48 indicate that the door (doors) are not fully closed or unlocked. That signal may be used, for example, to prevent or cause other operations. For example, if one of the sensors 23 or 48 detects that one or (both) of the doors are not fully closed or unlocked, a signal may be sent that will prevent operation of a rail car or train that is located behind the door or doors.
In another embodiment of the invention, the lock assembly 100 may be modified to be used with a single sliding door 44. In this embodiment, only one cam 12, 13 needs to be active. The other, idle cam 12, 13 may be pinned in the locked position and the reciprocating member 50 configured so that only the active cam 12, 13 moves up and down. In this manner, only one of the cams 12, 13 associated with one sliding door 44 is active.
The foregoing description of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings or may be acquired from practice of the invention. The drawings and description were chosen in order to explain the principles of the invention and its practical application. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto, and their equivalents.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/053,271 filed May 15, 2008.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61053271 | May 2008 | US |