The present invention relates to a lock case with an anti-pick function and, more particularly, to a lock case having a latch which cannot be retracted through a gap between a door and a door frame when in a locking state.
A lock case currently available on the market can be mounted inside a door and includes a latch which is coupled with a latch hole in a door frame around the door in a closed position, preventing opening of the door. The lock case is operatively connected to inner and outer operating devices are mounted on two sides of the door. The outer operating device in a locking state is disconnected from the lock case. Thus, the door cannot be opened from the outer side of the door when the outer operating device is not unlocked, but the door can still be opened from the inside.
However, a gap exists between the door and the door frame to permit pivotal movement of the door, such that a tool in the form of a thin plate can be inserted through the gap to pick the latch. As a result, the latch can be forcibly moved out of the latch hole while the outer operating device is in the locking state not interlocking with the lock case, and this drawback should be overcome.
To overcome the above drawback, the present invention provides a lock case comprising:
According to the present invention, by provision of the anti-pick latch cooperating with the interlocking member and the anti-pick member, when the door is closed, the anti-pick member automatically moves to the anti-pick position. When the latch is picked (with the intention to move the latch to the unlatching position), the interlocking member remains unmoved, such that the anti-pick member remains in the anti-pick position. Thus, the latch cannot move to the unlatching position, and the door cannot be opened.
In an example, the lock case further comprises a first spring. The latch includes a rod extending therefrom. First, second, and third retaining rings are disposed on the rod. The second retaining ring is disposed between the first retaining ring and the third retaining ring. The first spring is disposed between the first retaining ring and the case body and biases the latch to the latching position. The interlocking member further includes first and second ends slidably coupled with the rod. The first end of the interlocking member is located between the second and third retaining rings, and abuts the second retaining ring. The second end of the interlocking member is disposed between the first and second retaining rings and abuts the connecting member. When the interlocking member moves towards the first retaining ring, the first end of the interlocking member presses against the second retaining ring to move the latch from the latching position to the unlatching position. With the connecting member not pivoted and the anti-pick member in the anti-pick position, when the latch is picked to move from the latching position to the unlatching position, the second retaining ring moves away from the first end of the interlocking member, such that the interlocking member remains unmoved to reliably retain the anti-pick member in the anti-pick position.
In an example, the lock case further comprises a second spring disposed between the second end of the interlocking member and the first retaining ring. The second spring biases the interlocking member. With the anti-pick member in the anti-pick position and the connecting member not pivoted, when the latch is picked to move from the latching position towards the unlatching position, movement of the first retaining ring compresses the first spring, the second spring keeps the second end of the interlocking member to abut against the connecting member without movement, reliably retaining the anti-pick member in the anti-pick position.
The first spring is used to return the latch from the unlatching position to the latching position, and the second spring biases the second end of the interlocking member, such that the latch can move independently relative to the interlocking member or the latch and the interlocking member can move jointly during which the relative position therebetween is maintained. This assures that the anti-pick member can move to the anti-pick position or the non-anti-pick position at the proper timing.
In an example, the lock case further comprises an unlatching rod and a locking operation device. The unlatching rod is pivotably received in the case body. The unlatching rod includes a push portion and a driven portion. The push portion is operatively connected to the interlocking member. The locking operation device is mounted to the case body and including a push block operatively connected to a lock core. When the lock core is unlocked and drives the push block to pivot, the driven portion of the unlatching rod is pressed, and the push portion of the unlatching rod presses against the interlocking member to thereby move the latch from the latching position to the unlatching position.
In an example, the lock case further comprises a third spring. The anti-pick member further includes a second abutting portion spaced from the first abutting portion. The third spring is disposed between the second abutting portion and the case body and biases the anti-pick member towards the anti-pick position.
In an example, the anti-pick member further includes an interlocking end. The anti-pick latch further includes a follower member having a limiting wall. When the anti-pick latch is in the extended position, the limiting wall abuts against the interlocking end to remain the anti-pick member in the anti-pick position, and the first abutting portion is spaced from the push wall. Wen the anti-pick latch is in the retracted position, the limiting wall is spaced from the interlocking end, and the first abutting portion abuts the first wall.
By provision of the limiting wall of the anti-pick latch cooperating with the interlocking end of the anti-pick member, when the door is in the open position, the anti-pick member is reliably retained in the non-anti-pick position, such that the latch can be directly pressed by the door frame to move to the unlatching position without moving the interlocking member. Thus, the door can be closed completely, and the anti-pick member automatically moves to the anti-pick position when the door is in the closed position.
The present invention will become clearer in light of the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments of this invention described in connection with the drawings.
All figures are drawn for ease of explanation of the basic teachings of the present invention only; the extensions of the figures with respect to number, position, relationship, and dimensions of the parts to form the embodiments will be explained or will be within the skill of the art after the following teachings of the present invention have been read and understood. Further, the exact dimensions and dimensional proportions to conform to specific force, weight, strength, and similar requirements will likewise be within the skill of the art after the following teachings of the present invention have been read and understood.
Where used in the various figures of the drawings, the same numerals designate the same or similar parts. Furthermore, when the terms “first”, “second”, “third”, “fourth”, “lower”, “upper”, “inner”, “outer”, “side”, “end”, “portion”, “axial”, “annular”, “spacing”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, and similar terms are used herein, it should be understood that these terms have reference only to the structure shown in the drawings as it would appear to a person viewing the drawings and are utilized only to facilitate describing the invention.
The present invention relates to a lock case 10 which can be mounted in a door 130 to retain the door 130 in a closed position. With reference to
The end plate 32 includes a first hole 34, a second hole 36, and a third hole 38. The second hole 36 is located between the first hole 34 and the third hole 38.
The lock case 10 further includes a latch 50 slidably mounted to the case body 20 and a first supporting member 40. The latch 50 includes a rod 52 extending from an end face thereof. A first engaging groove 52A, a second engaging groove 52B, and a third engaging groove 52C are formed on an outer periphery of the rod 52 and can be in the form of annular grooves.
The first supporting member 40 is substantially in the form of a piece with a hole. The first supporting member 40 is securely mounted on the bottom wall 22 of the case body 20. The rod 52 of the latch 50 slidably extends through the first supporting member 40 and the first hole 34, such that the latch 50 is movable in an axial direction of the rod 52 between a latching position (
A first retaining ring 54 is disposed in the first engaging groove 52A. A second retaining ring 56 is disposed in the second engaging groove 52B. A third retaining ring 58 is disposed in the third engaging groove 52C. The first supporting member 40 is substantially located between the first and second retaining rings 54 and 56.
The lock case 10 further includes an interlocking member 42 jointly movable with the latch 50 and a connecting member 57 pivotably connected to the case body 20. The interlocking member 42 includes a push wall 44 having an upper end 46 and a lower end 48 that is inclined relative to the upper end 46. The interlocking member 42 further includes a first end 44A and a second end 44B spaced from the first end 44A in the axial direction of the rod 52. The second end 44B is connected to the lower end 48.
The rod 52 of the latch 50 slidably extends through the first and second ends 44A and 44B of the interlocking member 42. The first end 44A is located between the second and third retaining rings 56 and 58 and abuts the second retaining ring 56. The second end 44B is located between and spaced from the first and second retaining rings 54 and 56.
A first spring 53 and a second spring 55 are disposed between the latch 50 and the case body 20. The first spring 53 is disposed between the first retaining ring 54 and the case body 20 and biases the latch 50 towards the latching position through the first retaining ring 54. The second spring 55 is disposed between the second end 44B of the interlocking member 42 and the first retaining ring 54 and biases the interlocking member 42 towards the latching position.
The connecting member 57 includes a connecting hole 59 coaxial with the rotating axis of the connecting member 57. The connecting member 57 further includes a push end 6) eccentric to the connecting hole 59. The connecting member 57 is pivotably connected to the first pivotal portion 24 of the case body 20. The push end 60 is located between the second end 44B of the interlocking member 42 and the first supporting member 40. Since the second end 44B of the interlocking member 42 is biased by the second spring 55, the connecting member 57 is biased, such that the push end 60 abuts both the first supporting member 40 and the second end 44B of the interlocking member 42, as shown in
The lock case 10 further includes an anti-pick member 62 pivotably connected to the case body 20. The anti-pick member 62 includes an abutting end 64 and a pivotal end 66 spaced from the abutting end 64 in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the rod 52. The anti-pick member 62 further includes first and second abutting portions 70 and 72 between the abutting end 64 and the pivotal end 66. The anti-pick member 62 further includes an interlocking end 68 between the abutting end 64 and the first abutting portion 70. The pivotal end 66 of the anti-pick member 62 is pivotably connected to the second pivotal portion 26 of the case body 20. The first abutting portion 70 faces the push wall 44 of the interlocking member 42, and the abutting end 64 faces the latch 50. The anti-pick member 62 is pivotable about a pivoting axis defined by the second pivotal portion 26 between an anti-pick position (
The lock case 10 further includes an anti-pick latch 78 slidably coupled to the case body 20 and a second supporting member 76. The second supporting member 76 can be in the form of a piece fixed on the bottom wall 22 of the case body 20. The anti-pick latch 78 includes a follower member 80 slidably coupled to the second supporting member 76 and is slidably couple with the second hole 36. Thus, the anti-pick latch 78 is movable between an extended position (
The lock case 10 further includes a slidable locking block 87 and an anti-theft latch 86, which are slidably coupled to the case body 20. The slidable locking block 87 includes two sliding grooves 89 and a bottom end 93 below the two sliding grooves 89. The slidable locking block 87 further includes an engaging portion 91 spaced from the bottom end 93. The first and second limiting members 30A and 30B are slidably received in the two sliding grooves 89, assuring that the slidable locking block 87 can move rectilinearly relative to the case body 20.
The anti-theft latch 86 includes an extension portion 88. A recession 90 and a latching groove 92 are formed on an upper side of the extension portion 88. An actuating groove 84 is formed on a lower side of the extension portion 88. The anti-theft latch 86 is slidably received in the case body 20 and is slidably coupled with the first limiting member 30A and the third hole 38. The anti-theft latch 86 is movable between an anti-theft position (
The lock case 10 further includes an unlatching rod 96 pivotably received in the case body 20. The unlatching rod 96 includes a push portion 98 and a driven portion 111. The unlatching rod 96 further includes a coupling portion 113 between the push portion 98 and the driven portion 111. The push portion 98 is substantially U-shaped.
The coupling portion 113 of the unlatching rod 96 is pivotably coupled with a pin 114. The pin 114 is coupled with the extension portion 88 of the anti-theft latch 86 to move therewith. The push portion 98 of the unlatching rod 96 is slidably coupled with the rod 52 of the latch 50. The push portion 98 is located between the first end 44A of the interlocking member 42 and the third retaining ring 58. Thus, pivotal movement of the unlatching rod 96 causes movement of the interlocking member 42.
The lock case 10 further includes a locking operation device 115 having a pivotable push block 119. The locking operation device 115 further includes a knob 116 interlocked with the push block 119 and a lock core 117 received therein. The knob 116 can be actuated to drive the push block 119 to pivot. The push block 119 can be pivoted only after a key is used to unlock the lock core 117.
The locking operation device 115 is coupled with the lock core hole 28 of the case body 20. The knob 116 is located on an indoor side. The lock core 117 is located on an outdoor side. The push block 119 is aligned with the lower end 93 of the slidable locking block 87, the extension portion 88 of the anti-theft latch 86, and the driven portion 111 of the unlatching rod 96 in the axial direction of the lock core hole 28.
The lock case 10 is mounted to an inner side of the door 130 pivotably mounted in a door frame 131, permitting the door 130 to pivot relative to the frame 131 to an open position and the closed position. Although not specifically shown, the lock case 10 according to the present invention may be used together with currently available inner and outer operating devices which are operatively coupled with the connecting member 57. Furthermore, the outer operating device permits setting of an anti-theft function, such that the outer operating device cannot operate the lock case 10 via the connecting member 57.
Now that the basic construction of the lock case 10 of the present invention has been explained, the operation and some of the advantages of the lock case 10 can be set forth and appreciated. In particular, for the sake of explanation, it will be assumed that the door 130 is not closed (see
When the latch 50 is directly pressed to move towards the unlatching position while the door 130 is open and the anti-pick member 62 is in the non-anti-pick position, the latch 50 can move from the latching position to the unlatching position. Thus, when the door 130 pivots towards the closed position, the latch 50 is pressed by the door frame 131 and moves to the unlatching position without moving the interlocking member 42. When the door 130 is completely closed, the latch 50 is aligned with a latch hole 133 in the door frame 131, and the first spring 53 returns the latch 50 to the latching position to engage with the latch hole 133 in the door frame 131, thereby retaining the door 130 in the closed position.
With reference to
In this state, when the outer operating device is set to a locking status, the outer operating device cannot be used to interlock with the lock case 10. In a case that a thief intends to pick the latch 50 via a gap between the door 130 and the door frame 131, since the interlocking member 42 can move relative to the latch 50, movement of the latch 50 cannot actuate the interlocking member 42, such that the anti-pick member 62 retains in the anti-pick position. With reference to
The anti-theft effect of the door 130 can be enhanced by moving the anti-theft latch 86 to the anti-theft position. Specifically, the knob 116 or the lock core 117 (which must be operated by a key) can be pivoted to move the push block 119 in the counterclockwise direction. With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
When it is desired to move the anti-theft latch 86 from the anti-theft position to the non-anti-theft position, the knob 116 or the lock core 117 is moved to rotate the push block 119 in the clockwise direction without pressing against the driven portion 111 of the unlatching rod 96. Firstly, the engaging portion 91 disengages from the latching groove 92. Then, the push block 119 pushes the anti-theft latch 86 to move from the anti-theft position (
With reference to
At the first moment of the joint movement of the latch 50 and the interlocking member 42 towards the unlatching position, although the anti-pick member 62 is in the anti-pick position, movement of the interlocking member 42 causes the lower end 48 of the push wall 44 to press against the first abutting portion 70 of the anti-pick member 62, such that the anti-pick member 62 is in the non-anti-pick position when the upper end 46 of the interlocking member 42 moves to a position in alignment with the first abutting portion 70. At this moment, the latch 50 does not press against the abutting end 64 of the anti-pick member 62. Furthermore, clockwise movement of the connecting member 57 actuates the latch 50 and the interlocking member 42 to move jointly to the unlatching position. As shown in
The first spring 53 is compressed when the latch 50 moves to the unlatching position. When the connecting member 57 is released, the first spring 53 biases the first retaining ring 54 to move the latch 50 from the unlatching position to the unlatching position. The first retaining ring 54 presses against the second spring 55 which biases the second end 44B of the interlocking member 42 to thereby jointly move the interlocking member 42 and the latch 50 from the latching position to the unlatching position.
Apart from using the inner and outer operating devices to actuate the connecting member 57 for moving the latch 50 to the unlatching position, the locking operation device 115 of the lock case 10 can be used to cooperate with the unlatching rod 96 for moving the latch 50 to the unlatching position. With reference to
According to the present invention, by provision of the anti-pick latch 78 cooperating with the interlocking member 42 and the anti-pick member 62, when the door 130 is closed, the anti-pick member 62 automatically moves to the anti-pick position. When the latch 50 is picked (with the intention to move the latch 50 to the unlatching position), the interlocking member 42 remains unmoved, such that the anti-pick member 62 remains in the anti-pick position. Thus, the latch 50 cannot move to the unlatching position, and the door 130 cannot be opened.
By provision of the push wall 44 of the interlocking member 42, when the interlocking member 42 and the latch 50 move jointly towards the unlatching position, the anti-pick member 62 is pressed by the push wall 44 of the interlocking member 42 to pivot to the non-anti-pick position before the latch 50 presses against the abutting end 64 of the anti-pick member 62. Thus, the latch 50 can be moved to the unlatching position by the connecting member 57 and the unlatching rod 96 which pushes the interlocking member 42.
The first spring 53 is used to return the latch 50 from the unlatching position to the latching position, and the second spring 55 biases the second end 44B of the interlocking member 42, such that the latch 50 can move independently relative to the interlocking member 42 or the latch 50 and the interlocking member 42 can move jointly during which the relative position therebetween is maintained. This assures that the anti-pick member 62 can move to the anti-pick position or the non-anti-pick position at the proper timing.
By provision of the limiting wall 82 of the anti-pick latch 78 cooperating with the interlocking end 68 of the anti-pick member 62, when the door 130 is in the open position, the anti-pick member 62 is reliably retained in the non-anti-pick position, such that the latch 50 can be directly pressed by the door frame 131 to move to the unlatching position without moving the interlocking member 42. Thus, the door 130 can be closed completely, and the anti-pick member 62 automatically moves to the anti-pick position when the door 130 is in the closed position.
Now that the basic teachings of the present invention have been explained, many extensions and variations will be obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art. For example, the lock case 10 does not have to include the anti-theft latch 86 and the unlatching rod 96 without adversely affecting the anti-theft function of the latch 50.
Thus since the invention disclosed herein may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or general characteristics thereof, some of which forms have been indicated, the embodiments described herein are to be considered in all respects illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is to be indicated by the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.
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