This application relates to lock mechanisms for sheet stores, for example cassettes for storing banknotes.
Sheet handling machines are in widespread use and include, for example, cash dispensers for dispensing quantities of banknotes either to bank tellers or directly to customers, and cash acceptors which allow users to deposit sums of money in the form of banknotes. In such apparatus, banknotes to be dispensed are typically stored in or more cassettes loaded into the dispenser which then selectively removes the correct quantity of banknotes from the cassettes in response to operator commands. Once a cassette has been emptied, or is running low on banknotes, it must be removed and replaced by a newly filled cassette. Typically, the replacement cassette will have been filled at another location and will then have been transported to the cash dispenser into which it is loaded. By carrying out the loading of the cassette in a remote location, security is increased.
Similarly, cash collectors include one or more stores, which may also be in the form of cassettes, into which accepted banknotes are fed. Once a cassette is full it must be removed from the apparatus and unloaded, which again is typically carried out at a separate location.
Typical cassettes comprise a container having an opening covered by a shutter through which sheets such as banknotes can pass when open (during either dispensing or accepting), and a lid which can be opened in order to load or unload the cassette. Commonly, the shutter is a slideable closure element, whereas the lid is hinged to the container. A cassette with this type of construction is disclosed for example in EP-A-0263680. The cassette is provided with a control means which is configured to open the shutter and unlock the lid upon insertion of the cassette into a store housing provided in the sheet handling apparatus.
For security reasons, it is important that banknotes inside the cassette cannot be accessed indiscriminately, either via the shutter or via the lid. The conventional cassette therefore includes locking means which prevent the lid or shutter being opened. The shutter mechanism can only be operated once a key has been turned which primes the locking means. When the cassette is inserted into the store housing, the control means engage probes in the store housing which open the shutter. This operation also disengages the lock holding the lid closed so that it may be opened by suitable means within the store housing.
However, this configuration leads to the problem that, when it is desired to open the lid to load or unload the cassette outside the sheet handling apparatus, it is not possible to do so without the use of a loading jig which acts a substitute for the probes located inside the store housing. The cassette is slid onto the loading jig which engages the control means to open the shutter and unlock the lid. As well as this being cumbersome, it increases the time needed to open the cassette and poses a real security risk since, especially where it is necessary to carry out loading/unloading of cassettes at a number of different locations, carrying a large loading jig between location marks the cash handling person out as an obvious target. Further, the cost of the jig adds to the overall cost of the cash handling system and it is not considered to greatly increase security since, should a cassette be stolen it would not be overly different for the thief to concoct their own version of the loading jig and/or to find more destructive ways of accessing the cash inside the cassette.
What is needed therefore is a locking mechanism which does not require a loading jig in order to unlock the cassette lid.
In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, a lock mechanism is provided for a sheet store adapted for the dispensing or accepting of sheets, the sheet store comprising a container having a lid openable for access to the interior of the container and a shutter openable for the passage of sheets therethrough, the lock mechanism comprising:
a locking plate movable relative to the container, the locking plate being operable to control a lid lock element and a shutter lock element; and
an actuator arranged to control movement of the locking plate;
wherein the locking plate is movable between three positions, including: a closed position, in which the shutter lock element prevents opening of the shutter; a primed position, in which the shutter can be opened; and an open position which controls the lid lock element to permit opening of the lid.
By arranging the locking plate to be moveable into a third position in which the lid lock element permits opening of the lid, it becomes possible to unlock the lid and therefore perform loading and unloading of the cassette, using only the actuator (which may, for example take the form of a lever or a key). There is no need for any loading jig and an additional advantage is that unlocking the lid is not dependent upon opening of the shutter: the shutter can remain closed during the loading/unloading operation.
It should be noted that the term “opening” of the shutter or lid implies opening from closed. That is, if the shutter is already partially open when the locking plate is moved to its closed position, it may be possible for the shutter to be opened further and, likewise, if the lid were already partially opened when the lid lock element returns to a locking position, it too may continue to be opened.
The lid lock element could form an integral part of the locking plate. However, it is preferable that the lock mechanism further comprises a latch member constituting the lid lock element, the latch member being movable between a locked position, in which the lid is locked in a closed configuration, and an unlocked position, in which the lid can be opened. This increases the freedom of design and makes it possible for the latch member to be additionally actuated by means other than the locking plate in certain embodiments, as will be discussed below.
Various mechanical arrangements could be implemented, however, preferably, the latch member is pivotably mounted relative to the container and arranged such that, in the open position, the locking plate abuts the latch member and pivots the latch member towards its unlocked position. This relatively simple design has been found to provide a robust solution. Advantageously, the lock mechanism further comprises a resilient element arranged to urge the latch member towards its locked position. Thus, in its default state, the lid will be locked.
Preferably, the lid lock element is adapted to engage, in a locked position, a feature provided on the lid to thereby lock the lid in a closed configuration. In a particularly preferred example, the lid lock element comprises a hook and a protrusion is provided on the lid to engage with the hook.
The shutter lock element could be formed integrally with the locking plate. However, it is preferable that the lock mechanism further comprises a stop member constituting the shutter lock element, the stop member being moveable between a locked position, in which opening of the shutter is prevented, and an unlocked position, in which the shutter can be opened. This allows for greater flexibility as regards the layout of shutter and locking plate.
Preferably, the stop member is slidably mounted relative to the container and coupled to the locking plate such that movement of the stop member between its locked and unlocked positions occurs substantially perpendicularly to the direction of motion of the locking plate. However, any suitable mechanical arrangement could be used and its selection will be dependent on the geometry of the cassette.
Advantageously, the stop member is coupled to the locking plate by a cam follower provided on one of the stop member and the locking plate, and a recess provided in the other, the recess including a cam for contacting the cam follower to cause relative motion substantially perpendicular to the direction of motion of the locking plate. This ensures a robust coupling between the two components resulting in reliable motion of the stop member. In some embodiments, the cam may include a notch for holding the stop member at a desired position/height.
Preferably, the lock mechanism further comprises a resilient member arranged to urge the stop member towards its locked position. In the default situation, the shutter is therefore prevented from opening.
Likewise, it is advantageous that the lock mechanism should further comprise a resilient member arranged to urge the locking plate towards its closed position.
Preferably, the lock mechanism further comprises control means responsive to the insertion and withdrawal of the sheet store to or from a store housing to, respectively, open or close the shutter. This enables the shutter to be automatically opened when the cassette is inserted into a sheet handling apparatus, and automatically closed on exit.
The control means could comprise any suitable mechanical configuration. However, it is preferable that the control means comprise a slide element coupled to the shutter for movement therewith, the shutter lock element being arranged, in a locked position, to obstruct motion of the slide element, and thereby prevent opening of the shutter.
Advantageously, the slide element comprises a first cam surface arranged to contact the stop member in its unlocked position thereby preventing any obstruction to the opening of the shutter caused by the stop member in its unlocked position.
The slide element may be coupled to the shutter by any suitable means. However, in a preferred embodiment, the control means further comprises a toothed gear wheel arranged to couple the slide element to the shutter, the slide element and the shutter each being provided with a rack gear arranged to engage the toothed gear wheel. Advantageously, the slide element is provided with a connector for coupling to an operating element provided in the store housing, to thereby cause sliding of the slide element on insertion and withdrawal of the sheet store to and from the store housing.
In a particularly preferred embodiment, the control means are additionally arranged to unlock or lock the lid upon, respectively, insertion and withdrawal of the sheet store to or from the store housing. This is useful where it is necessary to open the lid upon insertion of the sheet store into the store housing. This could be performed in a number of ways although it is preferable that the chosen technique should not depend upon the position of the locking plate.
Preferably, the slide element comprises a second cam surface which is arranged to abut a cam follower provided on the latch element and so pivot the latch member towards its unlocked position when the sheet store is inserted into the store housing. The first and second cam surfaces are preferably spaced from each other along the slide element in the slide direction.
In some implementations, a single lid lock element may be sufficient to securely lock the lid. However, in other cases it may be preferable to secure the lid at one or more additional points and therefore the lock mechanism advantageously further comprises a second lid lock element, spaced from the first and adapted to engage a second feature provided on the lid, wherein the second lid lock element is additionally controlled by the locking plate to permit opening of the lid when the locking plate is in the open position. Advantageously, the lock mechanism further comprises a second latch member constituting the second lid lock element, the second latch member being coupled to the first latch member for movement therewith.
As noted previously, the actuator can take a number of forms. Preferably, the actuator comprises a lever operable to move the locking plate between the closed, primed and open positions. In one preferred embodiment, the lock mechanism further comprises a handle for operation of the lever. The handle can be turned by a user without the need for a key (or similar) and is, therefore, more convenient. The handle can also be left in any desired position. For example, the handle may be left such that the lever holds the locking plate in its primed position, therefore allowing the shutter to be opened and closed more than once.
In another preferred embodiment, the lock mechanism further comprises a key operated lock cam and a key operated lock barrel for operation of the lever. This may be required for example where additional security is necessary and/or where a “single shot” system is preferred. Preferably, the key operated lock barrel is adapted such that a (conventional) key may only be removed when the lever is at a default position which does not constrain the locking plate from moving to its closed position. All other constraints removed, the locking plate will return to its closed position in which the shutter cannot be reopened. By a ‘conventional’ key, it is meant a key having a locating nib. Alternatively, the key operated lock barrel may be adapted such that the (conventional) key may additionally be removed when the lever is at a priming position in which the locking plate is constrained in its primed position. As in the case of the actuator comprising a handle, this makes it possible to configure the cassette for “multi-shot” use. As described below, it is also possible to configure a cassette having a conventional key operated lock barrel (i.e. one in which a conventional key can only be inserted/removed at one and the same position) by the use of a specially adapted key.
To improve security, it is preferable that the lock mechanism should further comprise a tamper seal arranged such that actuation of the actuator is evident from the tamper seal. This is particularly the case where a handle is used to operate the actuator in place of a key.
Preferably, the tamper seal comprises a rat tail or a padlock seal arranged such that the seal must be broken to allow actuation of the actuator.
In accordance with a second aspect of the invention, a lock mechanism is provided for a sheet store adapted for the dispensing or accepting of sheets, the sheet store comprising a container having a shutter operable for the passage of sheets therethrough, the lock mechanism comprising:
a locking plate movable relative to the container, the locking plate being operable to control a shutter lock element, and wherein the locking plate is movable between two positions, including: a closed position, in which the shutter lock element prevents opening of the shutter; and a primed position, in which the shutter can be opened;
an actuator arranged to control movement of the locking plate; and
a de-priming device adapted to urge the locking plate towards its closed position upon opening of the shutter;
wherein the actuator is selectively configurable to be fixed at one of at least two positions, including a priming position, in which the actuator prevents the locking plate from returning to its closed position, and a default position, in which the locking plate is not prevented from returning to its closed position upon activation of the de-priming device.
The provision of an actuator which can be fixed at more than one position in this way increases the functionality of the cassette since the user can set the cassette to operate as a “single-shot” cassette or a “multi-shot” cassette by appropriate positioning of the actuator after priming.
Advantageously, the actuator comprises a key operated cam and a lock barrel from which a (conventional) key can be removed with the actuator fixed at either of the priming or default positions. Alternatively, a ‘conventional’ lock barrel could be used in conjunction with a specially adapted key, as described below.
In an alternative preferred embodiment, the actuator comprises a handle which can be operated by a user to fix the actuator at either of the priming or default positions.
Preferably, the configuration of the actuator is such that the action of the de-priming device is not sufficient to move the actuator from its priming position to the default position.
In certain preferred embodiments, the lock mechanism further comprises a tamper detect seal, for detection of any movement of the actuator from the default position to the priming position and/or from the priming position to the default position. This is particularly useful where the actuator comprises a handle rather than a key operated lock since it enhances security to a similar level. Preferably, the tamper detect seal comprises a tag connected between the actuator and the container, which must be broken in order to move the actuator.
In accordance with a third aspect of the invention, a lock mechanism is provided for a sheet store adapted for the dispensing or accepting of sheets, the sheet store comprising a container having a shutter operable for the passage of sheets therethrough, the lock mechanism comprising:
a locking plate movable relative to the container, the locking plate being operable to control a shutter lock element, and wherein the locking plate is movable between two positions, including: a closed position, in which the shutter lock element prevents opening of the shutter; and a primed position, in which the shutter can be opened; and
an actuator arranged to control movement of the locking plate;
wherein the actuator comprises a handle which can be operated by a user for movement of the locking plate and a tamper-detect seal for detection of movement of the actuator.
The provision of a handle-operated actuator (rather than a lock) is found to be of great convenience since there is no requirement for a key. By a “handle”, it is meant a component which can be gripped and moved by the user, to activate the lock mechanism without any intervening device. Preferably, the handle is permanently attached to the lock mechanism or cassette. The use of a tamper-detect seal enhances security by preventing indiscriminate resetting of the single shot action of the shutter (de-priming). As described above, in preferred embodiments, once the shutter has been opened and closed, the shutter lock prevents it from being re-opened until the mechanism is re-primed. However the mechanism cannot be re-primed without removing the seal, re-priming and then replacing the broken seal with another seal. Preferably, each tamper-detect seal is associated with a unique identifier, for example an ID code or number. This provides traceability which is something a key operated lock does not offer.
The invention further provides a sheet handling apparatus comprising a store housing adapted to receive a sheet store as described above, the store housing including an operating element for operating the control means of the sheet store, upon insertion and withdrawal of the sheet store to and from the store housing. Preferably, the operating element comprises a probe adapted to couple with the connector of the sheet store.
Advantageously, the sheet handling apparatus further comprises a lid opening device for opening the lid of the sheet store upon insertion of the sheet store to the store housing when the lid lock element is in its unlocked position.
A fourth aspect of the invention provides a locking system comprising a lock mechanism as described above, and a key, wherein the actuator of the lock mechanism comprises a key-operated lock barrel operable to be rotated between at least first and second positions, the key being adapted such that it can be inserted into, engage with, and be withdrawn from the key-operated lock barrel regardless of the rotational position of the key-operated lock barrel.
By arranging the key such that it can be inserted into and withdrawn from the lock when the lock is at any rotational position, it becomes possible to use a conventional lock barrel for both ‘single shot’ and ‘multi shot’ use.
The key can be inserted at a first position, e.g. corresponding to the ‘locked’ position, turned until the lock is in a second position, e.g. the ‘primed’ position, and then removed such that the lock remains in its second position—in this example, permanently primed for multi shot use. This is not possible using a conventional lock barrel and conventional key, since typically such keys include a protruding ‘nib’ for assisting in aligning the key with the lock and retaining the key within the lock once it has been turned. For instance, in the case of a tubular key, the nib is commonly provided towards the end of the tubular shank away from the key bow (used to grip the key), and extends radially outward from the outer surface of the tubular shank. A conventional tubular lock includes a recess adjacent the tubular keyway for receiving the nib and, when the (correct) key is inserted in this position, it will automatically be correctly aligned with the locking mechanism. However, once the conventional key is turned, rotating the lock away from its starting position, the nib prevents removal of the key since retaining means within the conventional lock obstruct the passage of the nib out of the lock barrel. The conventional key can therefore only be removed by returning the lock to its starting position such that the nib and recess are once more aligned. The key used in the present aspect of the invention does not include a nib such that it will not be retained by a conventional lock regardless of the position of the lock.
Preferably, the key-operated lock barrel comprises a tubular keyway and the key comprises a tubular shank, the shank of the key being inserted into the keyway in use.
Advantageously, the tubular shank of the key is provided with one or more circumferential cuts adapted to engage with corresponding protrusions in the tubular keyway.
The cuts act to distinguish one lock and key pair from another, such that the keys are not interchangeable between locks.
Preferably, the tubular shank of the key does not extend radially outward further that the radius of the tubular keyway of the lock. Such an arrangement ensures that the key can be inserted and removed without retention by the lock.
Examples of locking mechanisms in accordance with the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying Figures in which:
a shows an enlarged view of a portion of a slide element used in the second embodiment;
a), b) and c) show a lock barrel and key, and operations thereof; and
a), b) and c) show a lock barrel and specially adapted key, and operation thereof.
The following examples will focus on sheet stores used to contain banknotes for dispensing and/or accepting apparatus. However, it will be appreciated that the invention is not limited in this regard and the store could be adapted to contain any sheet document. As such, the sheet store will typically be referred to as a cassette, although it will be appreciated that other containers may be equally suitable depending on the application.
The cassettes shown in
The cassette 10′ shown in
The cassettes also include a pusher plate 18 which, in use, is sprung against the loaded banknotes to urge them towards the shutter 22 for dispensing. A handle 11 may also be provided for assisting the user in carrying the cassette and withdrawing it from the store housing 100.
As shown in
The locking plate 31 has a recess (which in this example extends through the thickness of the locking plate), which includes a cam surface 31a. The cam surface includes a ramp section of increasing height away from the shutter 22 and a notch at increased height at the end of the of cam surface furthest from shutter 22.
A stop element in the form of plunger 33 is slideably mounted to the wall 13 perpendicularly to the slide direction of locking plate 31. The plunger 33 couples with locking plate 31 via a cam follower in the form of a pin 33a, which rests on cam surface 31a. The plunger 33 is urged downwards such that the pin 33a abuts cam surface 31a by a resilient means in the form of a compression spring 33b.
A latch element 34 is pivotably mounted to the wall 13 between the shutter 22 and the locking plate 31. The latch member 34 is pivotable about an axis 35. At its uppermost end, the latch member includes a hook 34a which, in the position shown in
Also pivotably mounted on axis 35 is a toothed gear wheel 37. The gear wheel 37 couples to shutter rack 38 which is provided on shutter 22 and to slide rack 36a provided on a slide element 36. The slide element 36 is shown in more detail in
When the locking plate 31 is in the closed position shown in
Turning to
With the stop member in this raised position, its lower extremity is aligned with a first cam surface 36b on slide element 36 in the form of a ramp. Should an attempt now be made to slide the slide element 36 to the right as shown in
Assuming for the time being that the cassette is not presently to be inserted into a store housing, from the primed position, turning the handle further in the clockwise direction moves locking plate 31 further to the left as viewed in
When the locking plate is moved to this open position, the stop member 33 remains at its raised position by virtue of pin 33a and cam 31a.
Once the cassette 10 has been loaded with banknotes, the lid 12 is closed and the lock mechanism returned to its primed positioned by turning lever 50 anticlockwise to return to the configuration shown in
The cassette is now ready to be inserted into a store housing provided in a sheet handling apparatus such as that shown in
The slide element 31 is further provided with a second cam surface 36c which is spaced from the first cam surface 33b along the slide direction. As the slide element moves, the second cam surface 36c comes into contact with a protrusion 34c (see
While the cassette 10 remains in the cassette housing 100, the stop member 33 stays in its present position, resting on top of slide 36. When the cassette is withdrawn, the probes 102a and 102b will draw the slide 36 back to its initial position so that the lower end of the stop member 33 will ride back across the cam surface 36b and then drop down to its original position as shown in
However, in some implementations it is appropriate to allow for “multi-shot” use in which the cassette can be reinserted into a store housing multiple times. For example, in a secure environment it may be preferable to enhance the convenience of the cassette by allowing the cassette to be reinserted without the need for re-priming. In such cases, the lever 32 will be left in its priming position (as shown in
However, a particularly advantageous locking system will now be described with reference to
The absence of a nib enables the key 110 to be inserted and removed from the conventional lock barrel 50 at any rotational position of the lock. As shown in
It should be noted that the use of an actuator which can be fixed in either the “default” or “priming” positions in these various ways can advantageously be implemented with or without the above-described lid-locking mechanism. For example, the actuator could be used in combination with a locking plate moveable between just two positions corresponding to the closed and primed positions described above.
Further, the use of a handle for operation of the actuator in combination with a tamper seal can be implemented with any sort of locking mechanism, with or without the above-described lid-locking mechanism or two-position actuator.
The use of a seal offers a number of advantages. In the “single shot” configuration, the lock mechanism cannot be re-primed after the cassette is withdrawn from the store housing without removing the seal. Preferably, each seal is provided with a unique number or other code so that, should one seal be replaced by another, this will be identified. Such an arrangements offers traceability since the distribution of the tamper seals will typically be securely controlled and records kept of the ID codes in distribution. Thus if a cassette is tampered with, the persons responsible can readily be traced. This is not the case where a key-operated lock is used (without a seal) since persons having access to a suitable key could re-prime the lock mechanism without trace.
Similarly, the use of a seal in combination with the actuator in the “priming” position offers secure “multi shot” operation.
In these examples, as shown in
As mentioned above, in some examples a second locking mechanism 30a may be provided in the opposite side wall of the cassette. However, in this embodiment it is sufficient to use the locking plate 31 to effect locking on both sides and, therefore, only certain components are disposed in the opposite side wall. In order to secure the lid 12 at a second point, a second latch member 44 (just visible in
For ease of use, the cassette may also include a window 55 (see
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/GB08/00570 | Feb 2008 | GB | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/GB2009/000419 | 2/19/2009 | WO | 00 | 11/1/2010 |