The present invention relates to a lock status indicator device and, more particularly, to a lock status indicator device for indicating a status of a door to which a door lock is mounted.
A typical door lock include at least one bolt (a latch bolt and/or a deadbolt) moveable between an extended, latching position and a retracted, unlatching position for latching a door to which the door lock is mounted. A turnknob or a button is mounted to an inner surface of the door, allowing locking of the door by operating the turnknob from the inside of the door. A key cylinder is mounted to an outer surface of the door, allowing unlocking of the door by operation of the key cylinder with a key from the outside of the door. Furthermore, it is known to provide the door lock, especially a door lock mounted to such as a door of a hotel room, a public lavatory or a public bathroom, with a status indicator device to indicate the door is locked or unlocked. Specifically, a room guest of a hotel or a user of a public lavatory or bathroom can operate the status indicator device through turning of the turnknob to indicate the door is in a locked state (the room is occupied) or an unlocked state (the room is vacant) so that the room guest or the user will not be disturbed when desired, and people outside of the room can easily realize that the room is occupied and, thus, will not forcibly rotate a handle of the door lock, preventing the handle and interior members of the door lock from being damaged.
However, conventional status indicator devices for door locks are generally mounted in casings of the door locks, requiring extensive modification to the structure of the door locks and, thus, resulting in difficulties in assembly. In addition, the status indicator devices may be easily damaged resulting from forcible rotation of the handles of the door locks, leading to shortened service life. Further, the status indicator devices must be replaced together with the door locks if the door locks are damaged. Furthermore, it is inconvenient for people outside of the public lavatories or bathrooms to unlock the door locks when an emergency situation occurs, for the door locks used in the public lavatories or bathrooms generally are not provided with key cylinders. Even if key cylinders are provided, the keys are not always readily available such that the door locks or the status indicator devices have to be destroyed when in the emergency situation.
Thus, a need exists for a lock status indicator device that can indicate a status of a door while allowing separate assembly to the door lock.
The present invention solves this need and other problems in the field of status indicator devices for locks by providing, in a preferred form, a lock status indicator device including a base having a mounting plate. The mounting plate includes inner and outer sides spaced along a first axis. The inner side of the mounting plate is secured to an outer surface of a door provided with a door lock. The door lock includes a bolt moveable between an extended, latching position and a retracted, unlatching position. The door lock further includes a turnknob operably to lock or unlock the bolt in the latching position. The mounting plate further includes upper and lower ends spaced along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. The mounting plate further includes a shaft hole and a sliding slot both extending from the inner side through the outer side thereof. A slider is slideably mounted to the base along the second axis and includes inner and outer faces spaced along the first axis. The inner face of the slider is intermediate the outer side of the mounting plate and the outer face of the slider. The slider further includes a protrusion formed on the inner face and moveably received in the sliding slot of the mounting plate along the second axis. The slider further includes first and second indicators on the outer face thereof for indicating the door is locked or unlocked. A cam is pivotably mounted to the base and intermediate the mounting plate and the slider along the first axis. The cam includes an arcuate guiding slot through which the protrusion of the slider slideably extends. The guiding slot is eccentric to the shaft hole of the base. The lock status indicator device further includes a shaft extending through the shaft hole of the mounting plate and having first and second ends spaced along the first axis. The shaft further includes an intermediate section intermediate the first and second ends along the first axis and rotatably received in the shaft hole of the mounting plate. The intermediate section of the shaft is engaged with the cam to allow joint rotation of the shaft and the cam. The first end of the shaft is extended into the door and operably connected to the turnknob so that the shaft rotates together with the cam through the operation of the turnknob. A cover covers the base and includes a face plate. The face plate includes a window selectively aligned with one of the first and second indicators of the slider. When the door is in a locked status not allowing the bolt to be retracted from the latching position to the unlatching position, one of the first and second indicators on the outer surface of the slider is aligned with the window of the cover. When the door is in an unlocked status allowing the bolt to be retracted from the latching position to the unlatching position, the other one of the first and second indicators on the outer surface of the slider is aligned with the window of the cover.
In a preferred form, the mounting plate further includes first and second sides extending between the upper and lower ends and spaced along a third axis perpendicular to the first and second axes. The mounting plate further includes first and second wings extending perpendicularly from the first and second sides along the first axis. The first and second wings together define a track therebetween. The slider further includes first and second sides spaced along the third axis. The slider is slideably received in the track with the first and second sides of the slide slideably abutting the first and second wings of the mounting plate.
In a preferred form, the cam further includes a through-hole aligned with the shaft hole of the mounting plate. The intermediate section of the shaft extends through and is engaged in the through-hole of the cam. The guiding slot of the cam includes first and second ends spaced along the second and third axes. A first spacing between the first end of the guiding slot and the through-hole along the third axis is less than a second spacing between the second end of the guiding slot and the through-hole along the second axis. The protrusion of the slider moves between the first and second end of the guiding slot along the guiding slot when the cam is rotated to indicate the corresponding state of the door. When the protrusion of the slider is in the first end of the guiding slot, one of the first and second indicators on the slider is aligned with the window of the cover to indicate the door is locked. When the protrusion of the slider is in the second end of the guiding slot, the other one of the first and second indicators on the slider is aligned with the window of the cover to indicate the door is unlocked.
The present invention will become clearer in light of the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments of this invention described in connection with the drawings.
The illustrative embodiments may best be described by reference to the accompanying drawings where:
All figures are drawn for ease of explanation of the basic teachings of the present invention only; the extensions of the figures with respect to number, position, relationship, and dimensions of the parts to form the preferred embodiments will be explained or will be within the skill of the art after the following teachings of the present invention have been read and understood. Further, the exact dimensions and dimensional proportions to conform to specific force, weight, strength, and similar requirements will likewise be within the skill of the art after the following teachings of the present invention have been read and understood.
Where used in the various figures of the drawings, the same numerals designate the same or similar parts. Furthermore, when the terms “first”, “second”, “inner”, “outer”, “side”, “end”, “portion”, “section”, “upper”, “lower”, “clockwise” “counterclockwise”, “spacing”, and similar terms are used herein, it should be understood that these terms have reference only to the structure shown in the drawings as it would appear to a person viewing the drawings and are utilized only to facilitate describing the invention.
A lock status indicator device of a first embodiment according to the preferred teachings of the present invention is shown in
Lock status indicator device 10 includes a base 12. Base 12 includes a mounting plate 22 including inner and outer sides 23 and 25 spaced along a first axis X. Inner side 23 of mounting plate 22 is secured to outer surface 26 of door 24 such as by a screw 28. Mounting plate 22 further includes upper and lower ends 40 and 42 spaced along a second axis Y perpendicular to first axis X. Mounting plate 22 further includes first and second sides 34 extending between upper and lower ends 40 and 42 and spaced along a third axis Z perpendicular to first and second axes X and Y. Two wings 36 respectively extend perpendicularly from first and second sides 34 along first axis X and together define a track 38 therebetween. Another two wings 44 and 46 respectively extend perpendicularly from upper and lower ends 40 and 42 along first axis X. Mounting plate 22 further includes a shaft hole 48 and a sliding slot 50 both extending from inner side 23 through outer side 25. Sliding slot 50 is intermediate shaft hole 48 and lower end 42 and extends along second axis Y.
Lock status indicator device 10 further includes a slider 14. Slider 14 is mounted to base 12 and slideably received in track 38 of base 12 along second axis Y. Slider 14 includes first and second sides 52 spaced along third axis Z and slideably abutting wings 36 of first and second sides 34 of mounting plate 22. Slider 14 further includes inner and outer faces 54 and 56 spaced along first axis X with inner face 54 of slider 14 intermediate outer side 25 of mounting plate 22 and outer face 56 of slider 14. A protrusion 58 is formed on inner face 54 of slider 14 and moveably received in sliding slot 50 of mounting plate 22 along second axis Y First and second indicators 59 and 65 are provided on outer face 56 of slider 14 (
Lock status indicator device 10 further includes a cam 16. Cam 16 is pivotably mounted to base 12 and intermediate mounting plate 22 and slider 14 along first axis X. Cam 16 includes a through-hole 60 aligned with shaft hole 48 of mounting plate 22 and having non-circular cross sections. Examples of the shapes of the cross sections of through-hole 60 include square, hexagonal, and octagonal, etc. In the preferred form shown in
Lock status indicator device 10 further includes a shaft 18. Shaft 18 includes first and second ends 64 and 66 spaced along first axis X and an intermediate section 65 intermediate first and second ends 64 and 66 along first axis X. Shaft 18 extends through shaft hole 48 of mounting plate 22 and through-hole 60 of cam 16, with intermediate section 65 rotatably received in shaft hole 48 of mounting plate 22 and non-rotatably engaged in through-hole 60 of cam 16 to allow joint rotation of shaft 18 and cam 16. In the preferred form shown in
Lock status indicator device 10 further includes a cover 20. Cover 20 covers base 12 and includes a face plate 74 and a peripheral wall 76 extending perpendicularly from face plate 74 along first axis X. Face plate 74 includes a window 78 selectively aligned with one of first and second indicators 59 and 65 of slider 14. Face plate 74 further includes an opening 80 in alignment with notch 73 of shaft 18, and a lid 82 is removably coupled to opening 80 for shielding purposes. A tool such as a screwdriver can be extended through opening 80 and into notch 73 of shaft 18 to rotate shaft 18 from the outside of door 24 when lid 82 is removed from opening 80. Peripheral wall 76 of cover 20 surrounds wings 36, 44 and 46 of base 12 to enclose slider 14 and cam 16 in base 12 when cover 20 covers base 12.
In operation, when turnknob 33 is turned, slider 14 slides between a first position in which first indicator 59 on slider 14 is aligned with window 78 of cover 20 to indicate door 24 is in a locked status not allowing bolt 32 to be retracted from the latching position to the unlatching position and a second position in which second indicator 65 on slider 14 is aligned with window 78 of cover 20 to indicate door 24 is in an unlocked status allowing bolt 32 to be retracted from the latching position to the unlatching position. Specifically, since guiding slot 61 is eccentric to through-hole 60 of cam 16 and since protrusion 58 of slider 14 is moveably received in sliding slot 50 of mounting plate 22 along second axis Y and slideably extends through guiding slot 61 of cam 16, shaft 18 is rotated when turnknob 33 is turned, causing rotation of cam 16 between a third position (
As discussed above, lock status indicator device 10 according to the preferred teachings of the present invention can indicate door 24 is locked or unlocked while allowing separate assembly to door lock 30. Thus, lock status indicator device 10 according to the preferred teachings of the present invention can be utilized with door lock of any desired type. Further, in a emergency situation that a person locking the door lock with the status indicator device is not capable of unlocking the door lock from the inside of the room, people outside of the room can extend a tool through opening 80 and into notch 73 of shaft 18 to rotate shaft 18, unlocking the door 24 to help the person.
Thus since the invention disclosed herein may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or general characteristics thereof, some of which forms have been indicated, the embodiments described herein are to be considered in all respects illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is to be indicated by the appended claims.