This disclosure relates generally to electrical and electro-mechanical locks; in particular, this disclosure relates to a water-resistant touch keypad for a lock.
Electronic deadbolts are well known. Indeed, electronic deadbolts have become increasingly popular for securing access in both residential and commercial settings. Many electronic deadbolts include a keypad that allows users to enter a passcode to unlock the lock. In some cases, the keypads have physical buttons that the users press to enter passcodes while others include touch buttons that operate on capacitive touch. With touch buttons, the keypad is able to sense touches of the user's finger on the keypad surface without the mechanical parts of a physical button.
Even though these types of locks contain electronics, they are often installed outside, such as to secure an entry door to a building. With such an installation, the locks can be subject to a harsh environment that includes rain, sleet, and snow. Moreover, rapid temperature fluctuations outdoors can cause condensation on the locks. If moisture penetrates the lock to the electronics, this can cause a failure of lock operation using the keypad. Therefore, there is a need for a novel water-resistant assembly for an electronic deadbolt.
This disclosure relates to a water-resistant touch keypad for use with an electronic deadbolt. The electronic deadbolt includes a latch assembly including a bolt movable between an extended position and a retracted position. An interior assembly is provided that is configured to move the bolt between the extended position and the retracted position. The lock has an exterior assembly that is also configured to move the bolt between the extended position and the retracted position. The exterior assembly includes a water-resistant touch keypad subassembly. In some embodiments, the touch keypad assembly includes a touch overlay including a plurality of touch areas. A touch circuit is provided that is configured to detect touches on the touch overlay. A plurality of LEDs are arranged to correspond with the touch areas on the touch overlay. The exterior assembly includes a wiring harness configured to be electrically connected with a circuit on the interior assembly. A screen holder is provided with a recessed area dimensioned to receive at least a portion of the touch circuit. The screen holder includes an opening dimensioned to receive the wiring harness. The touch keypad subassembly includes a diffuser assembly with a diffuser formed from a translucent material configured to diffuse light emanating from the LEDs. The diffuser assembly includes a resilient portion configured to urge at least a portion of the touch circuit towards the screen holder.
In some embodiments, the diffuser assembly includes a spacer formed from a generally opaque material that is disposed between the diffuser and the LEDs. In some cases, the spacer includes a plurality of holes arranged to correspond with the LEDs Embodiments are contemplated in which the spacer includes resilient flanges extending from the openings that urge at least a portion of the touch circuit towards the screen holder. Typically, the resilient flanges would also urge the diffuser towards the touch overlay. In some embodiments, the opening in the screen holder is filled with an epoxy resin to seal the opening.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of the illustrated embodiment exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the invention as presently perceived. It is intended that all such additional features and advantages be included within this description and be within the scope of the invention.
The present disclosure will be described hereafter with reference to the attached drawings which are given as non-limiting examples only, in which:
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principals of the invention. The exemplification set out herein illustrates embodiments of the invention, and such exemplification is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
The figures and descriptions provided herein may have been simplified to illustrate aspects that are relevant for a clear understanding of the herein described devices, systems, and methods, while eliminating, for the purpose of clarity, other aspects that may be found in typical devices, systems, and methods. Those of ordinary skill may recognize that other elements and/or operations may be desirable and/or necessary to implement the devices, systems, and methods described herein. Because such elements and operations are well known in the art, and because they do not facilitate a better understanding of the present disclosure, a discussion of such elements and operations may not be provided herein. However, the present disclosure is deemed to inherently include all such elements, variations, and modifications to the described aspects that would be known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
While the concepts of the present disclosure are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific exemplary embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intent to limit the concepts of the present disclosure to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
This disclosure relates to a water-resistant touch keypad for use with an electronic deadbolt. The term “electronic deadbolt” is broadly intended to encompass electromechanical locks with a bolt that is moved between a locked and unlocked position electronically and/or mechanically, including but not limited to single cylinder, double cylinder, and vertical deadbolts.
In the example shown, the exterior assembly 10 has a rose 20 or decorative cover that surrounds the perimeter to the exterior assembly 10. As shown, the rose 20 has a generally rectangular shape, but round, square, and other shapes for the rose 20 are within the scope of this disclosure. The rose 20 could be formed from metal or plastic depending on the circumstances. In the example shown, the rose 20 defines an opening through which a touch keypad 22 is accessible.
The touch keypad 22 has a plurality of touch areas that use touch to function as buttons 24 for entering a passcode for unlocking the deadbolt assembly or otherwise controlling operation. For example, the touch keypad could use a capacitive touch circuit. In the example shown, there are twelve touch areas or buttons 24, but one skilled in the art should appreciate that there could be more than twelve touch areas or less than twelve touch areas depending on the circumstances. For example, touch areas could be used for multiple key inputs, such as touching a button once for “1” and twice for “2,” etc. In this example, the touch keypad 22 does not have mechanical keys, but has touch areas or buttons 24 on the touch keypad that allow an uninterrupted surface for the touch keypad 22.
A cylinder guard 26 extends from the rose 20 to protect and reinforce a mechanical locking assembly 28. A mechanical key 30 may be inserted into the mechanical lock assembly 28 to mechanically lock/unlock the deadbolt assembly. Accordingly, in the embodiment shown, the exterior assembly 10 may be used to unlock the deadbolt assembly either electronically using the touch keypad 22, or mechanically using a mechanical key 30.
A latch assembly 16 is disposed in a bore 18 and the door 12 (
In the example shown, the touch keypad 22 is attached to a screen holder 44. The screen holder 44 includes an opening 45 that receives a rear portion of the mechanical lock assembly 28. The screen holder 44 is coupled between the rose 20 and a back plate 48. The back plate 48 also includes an opening 49 that receives a rear portion of the mechanical lock assembly. As shown, a plurality of fasteners 46 secure the back plate 48 to the rose 20. In the embodiment shown, holes in the back plate 48 and screen holder 44 are aligned with threaded openings 51 in the rear portion of the rose 20. An adapter 50 is aligned with the bore 18 in the door 12 and has an opening dimensioned to receive the torque blade 42 and wiring harness 102 (
Referring to
In some embodiments, the touch overlay 56 could be formed from a polycarbonate, acrylic, or other material. Embodiments are contemplated in which the user would not be able to see the numbers on the front of the touch overlay when the LEDs are turned off. The numbers would only appear when the user touched the front surface of the touch overlay 56 or otherwise activated the touch keypad 22. In some cases, the back of the touch overlay could be coated (e.g., spray painted) with a matte black paint and the numbers laser etched from the back of the touch overlay. A translucent black paint could then be applied on top of the etched area of the numbers to hide the numbers when the LEDs are in the off mode. In some cases, the front surface of the touch overlay could have a scratch resistant coating. In the example shown, the lower portion of the touch overlay 56 has an arcuate portion 62 that generally conforms with the back of the cylinder guard 26.
An adhesive sheet 64 may be received by the back of the touch overlay 56. The adhesive sheet 64 includes a plurality of openings 66 to allow light from the LEDs to illuminate the etched portions of the touch overlay 56. The adhesive sheet 64, in one example, could be purchased from 3M of St. Paul, Minn. under the name 55261 Acrylate Double Coated Tape. The adhesive sheet 64 has adhesive on both sides to attach on one side to the touch overlay 56 and on the other side to a flexible PCB 68.
The flexible PCB 68 allows detection of the user touching the front of the touch overlay 56, such as using a capacitive touch circuit. In the example shown, the flexible PCB 68 includes a plurality of openings 70 through which light may be illuminated from the LEDs to light up the etched areas of the touch overlay 56. As shown, the flexible PCB 68 includes a connector 72 for electrically connecting the flexible PCB circuit 68 to the hard PCB 74. Although the example shown includes a flexible PCB 68 and hard PCB 74, one skilled in the art should appreciate that there are many ways to implement a touch circuit, such as using only a flexible PCB circuit 68, only using a hard PCB 74, a combination as shown, or by integrating the electronics directly into the touch overlay 56.
A diffuser assembly is disposed between the flexible PCB 68 and the hard PCB 74. In the example shown, the diffuser assembly is a two-piece assembly with a light diffuser 76 and a spacer 78. Although a two-piece assembly is shown for purposes of example, a one-piece diffuser assembly could be formed with the resilient feature of the spacer 78 by integrating this feature into the light diffuser 76. As shown, the diffuser 76 is formed from a translucent material that allows light from the LEDs on the hard PCB 74 to illuminate in a diffused manner to the etched portions of the touch overlay 56 to reduce hot spots of lights. The diffuser 76 could be formed from a white, silicon rubber, polycarbonate or any other suitable translucent material depending on the color of the buttons on the touch overlay 56 that is desired. As shown, the diffuser 76 includes a notch 80 that is configured to allow the connector 72 of the flexible PCB 68 to pass therethrough.
The spacer 78 includes a plurality of openings 82 that are arranged to correspond with LEDs on the hard PCB 74. In some embodiments, the spacer 78 is made from an opaque, black material, which could be silicone rubber in some embodiments, to block light from illuminating through any areas except the openings 82. In the example shown, a flange 84 (
The hard PCB 74 includes a circuit for controlling input/output from/to the touch overlay 56 and is electrically connected with the flexible PCB 68 using the connector 72. The hard PCB 74 includes a plurality of LEDs 104 (
In the example shown, a gasket 92 is provided that is received between an inner ring 94 and an outer ring 96 of the screen holder 44. By way of example, the gasket 92 could be made out of silicone to keep moisture out of the interior portion of the exterior assembly 10 to protect the electronic components. In some cases, the gasket 92 could have an adhesive applied to the top and bottom surfaces to attach between the touch overlay 56 and screen holder 44. Embodiments are contemplated in which the screen holder 44 could be glued to the touch overlay 56 or sonic-weld or other joining method could be used.
The screen holder 44 includes a recessed area 95 that has a perimeter defined by the inner ring 94, which is dimensioned to receive the touch keypad subassembly 22. Ridges 98 extend from the recessed area 95 to provide a platform for holding the hard PCB 74 and other components of the touch keypad subassembly 22. An opening 100 extends through the screen holder 44 that is dimensioned to receive a wiring harness extending from the hard PCB 74. A back plate 48, which could be formed from a metal, is attached to the screen holder using fasteners 46.
Illustrative examples of the electronic lock disclosed herein are provided below. An embodiment of the electronic lock may include any one or more, and any combination of, the examples described below.
Example 1 is an electronic lock including a latch assembly including a bolt movable between an extended position and a retracted position. The lock has an interior assembly configured to move the bolt between the extended position and the retracted position. An exterior assembly is provided having a touch keypad subassembly with a surface on which touches are detected. The touch keypad subassembly defines an opening through which a wiring harness extends. The opening of the touch keypad subassembly is sealed, at least in part, by: (1) an epoxy resin and/or (2) one or more structures of the touch keypad.
In Example 2, the subject matter of Example 1 is further configured such that one or more internal structures of the touch keypad subassembly form a close-ended cavity extending from the opening in the touch keypad subassembly and the epoxy resin is located in the close-ended cavity.
In Example 3, the subject matter of Example 2 is further configured such that the epoxy resin makes the close-ended cavity substantially waterproof.
In Example 4, the subject matter of Example 2 is further configured such that the epoxy resin substantially fills the close-ended cavity.
In Example 5, the subject matter of Example 2 is further configured such that the close-ended cavity restricts flow of the epoxy resin.
In Example 6, the subject matter of Example 2 is further configured such that the close-ended cavity is formed, at least in part, by a plurality of internal ridges formed in the touch keypad subassembly.
In Example 7, the subject matter of Example 6, is further configured such that the internal ridges substantially surround the opening in the touch keypad subassembly.
In Example 8, the subject matter of Example 6 is further configured such that the touch keypad subassembly includes a touch circuit configured to detect touches on the surface and the close-ended cavity is formed, at least in part, by a portion of the touch circuit.
In Example 9, the subject matter of Example 8 is further configured such that the touch keypad subassembly includes a biasing member configured to urge at least a portion of the touch circuit in a first direction toward the internal ridges.
In Example 10, the subject matter of Example 9 is further configured such that the biasing member is configured to urge one or more internal components in a second direction generally opposite the first direction.
Example 11 is an electronic lock including a latch assembly including a bolt movable between an extended position and a retracted. The lock includes an interior assembly configured to move the bolt between the extended position and the retracted position. An exterior assembly is provided that includes a touch keypad subassembly. The touch keypad subassembly includes a touch overlay, a touch circuit configured to detect touches on the touch overlay, a plurality of LEDs arranged to correspond with the touch areas on the touch overlay, a wiring harness configured to be electrically connected with a circuit in the interior assembly, a screen holder with a recessed area dimensioned to receive at least a portion of the touch circuit, wherein the screen holder includes an opening dimensioned to receive the wiring harness, and a diffuser assembly including a diffuser formed from a translucent material configured to diffuse light emanating from the LEDs. The diffuser assembly includes a resilient portion configured to urge at least a portion of the touch circuit towards the screen holder. The opening in the screen holder is sealed, at least in part, by: (1) an epoxy resin and/or (2) one or a combination of the touch circuit, screen holder, and diffuser assembly.
In Example 12, the subject matter of Example 11 is further configured such that the diffuser assembly includes a spacer formed from a generally opaque material disposed between the diffuser and the LEDs.
In Example 13, the subject matter of Example 12 is further configured such that the spacer includes a plurality of holes arranged to correspond with the LEDs.
In Example 14, the subject matter of Example 13 is further configured such that the spacer includes a resilient structure extending from at least a portion of the openings that urge at least a portion of the touch circuit towards the screen holder.
In Example 15, the subject matter of Example 14 is further configured such that the resilient structure is configured to urge the diffuser towards the touch overlay.
In Example 16, the subject matter of Example 11 is further configured such that the recessed area of the screen holder includes a plurality of ridges and the resilient portion of the diffuser assembly urges at least a portion of the touch circuit against the plurality of ridges to form a cavity extending from the opening in the screen holder.
In Example 17, the subject matter of Example 16 is further configured such that the cavity is configured to restrict flow the epoxy resin.
In Example 18, the subject matter of Example 16 is further configured such that the epoxy resin is arranged in the cavity to make the cavity substantially waterproof.
Example 19 is a method of manufacturing an electronic lock. An electronic lock is provided with a touch keypad subassembly including a touch overlay, a diffuser assembly, a touch circuit and a screen holder with an opening through which a wiring harness extends. The next step is forming a close-ended cavity extending from the opening in the screen holder with at least a portion of the touch circuit. The method then seals the cavity by: (1) applying an epoxy resin and/or (2) with one or more internal structures of the touch keypad subassembly.
In Example 20, the subject matter of Example 19 is further configured such that the cavity is formed, at least in part, by biasing a portion of a touch circuit towards the screen holder.
In Example 21, the subject matter of Example 20 is further configured by biasing a second portion of the touch circuit towards the touch overlay.
In Example 22, the subject matter of Example 20 is further configured such that the screen holder includes a plurality of ridges and the step of biasing a portion of a touch circuit towards the screen holder urges the portion of the touch circuit against the plurality of ridges.
In Example 23, the subject matter of Example 22 is further configured such that resulting contact between the touch circuit and ridges restricts the flow of the resin seal to within the formed cavity.
Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to particular means, materials, and embodiments, from the foregoing description, one skilled in the art can easily ascertain the essential characteristics of the invention and various changes and modifications may be made to adapt the various uses and characteristics without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/069,402 filed Oct. 28, 2014, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62069402 | Oct 2014 | US |