Patent Application
20110296880
The present invention relates to a lock for a sliding barrier. More particularly but not exclusively it relates to a lock for a sliding barrier such a sliding door or a sliding window which may be locked by a key and/or snib.
Sliding window locks and door locks are well known. Such a lock can include a housing and pair of counter-rotating latches that rotate from a position inside the housing to engage with a strike located on the frame of the door or window on which they are installed. Such locks may be operable by means of a key to lock the door from the outside, especially where the lock is installed on a door.
Such a lock can include a manual snib or lever disposed towards the inside of the door. Such a lever allows a user to manually lock or unlock the lock once it has been locked by a key, regardless of whether the lock has been locked by the key from the outside or the inside.
However, it may not always be desirable for the door to be unlockable in this manner. For instance, a home owner may desire that the door remain locked once it has been locked by a key, so that it can only be unlocked by a user having that key. An example of such a situation is where a user is leaving their home locked while going on holiday. It would be undesirable for a burglar to be able to enter the house and unlock the door from the inside by means of the inside manual lever, thereby allowing free movement of the burglar to and from the house. In such a situation, it would be preferable that the door remain deadlocked until unlocked by a key.
It is however, desirable that the lock be operable to lock the lock from the inside by a convenient operation of the manual lever when the user is inside the house.
It is further desirable that the door is able to be deadlocked by a key from the inside or the outside in a manner that prevents unlocking of the door by the manual handle, since a house owner may find it inconvenient to have to walk around the outside of their house locking the doors.
It is further desirable that any lock that addresses the issues above be reliable in operation, and compact in construction.
In this specification, where reference has been made to external sources of information, including patent specifications and other documents, this is generally for the purpose of providing a context for discussing the features of the present invention. Unless stated otherwise, reference to such sources of information is not to be construed, in any jurisdiction, as an admission that such sources of information are prior art or form part of the common general knowledge in the art.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a lock which overcomes or at least ameliorates some of the abovementioned disadvantages or addresses at least some of the desiderata, or which at least provides the public with a useful choice.
According to a first aspect, the present invention is a lock suitable for a sliding barrier, said lock comprising
Preferably, the movement of the engaging member by an actuator to lock the lock first causes movement of the base member to its first position before causing relative movement between the engaging member and the base member.
Preferably the effect of the movement of the engaging member by an actuator first causing movement of the base member to its first position before causing relative movement between the engaging member and the base member is caused by the actuating formation engaging with a locating formation on the base member to hold the base member and the engaging member together.
Preferably, the movement of the engaging member by an actuator to unlock the lock first causes relative movement of the engaging member and base member to their unengaged configuration to allow movement of the locking arrangement to its free position before causing movement of the base member to its second position.
Preferably the effect of the movement of the engaging member by an actuator to unlock the lock first causing relative movement of the engaging member and base member to their unengaged configuration to allow movement of the locking arrangement to its free position before causing movement of the base member to its second position is caused by relative movement between the base member and the engaging member to cause the actuating formation to disengage with the locking arrangement before moving into engagement with a locating formation, after which the base member and engaging member are held together to cause movement of the base member to its second position.
Preferably, the lost motion movement between the engaging member and the base member is provided by a lost-motion formation.
Preferably, the lost motion formation is on the engaging member.
Preferably, the base member is generally cylindrical in shape.
Preferably, the base member is pivotally moveable between its first position and second position.
Preferably, both the base member and the engaging member are pivotally moveable relative to the housing.
Preferably, the lock includes a shaft.
Preferably, the shaft extends through the housing.
Preferably, the shaft is configured and adapted to be engaged with and moved by an actuator.
Preferably, the engaging member is axially moveable on the shaft.
Preferably, the engaging member is biased towards the base member.
Preferably, the engaging member is biased towards the base member by a biasing means.
Preferably, the biasing means is a spring.
Preferably, the spring is located on the shaft by a circlip and washer arrangement.
Preferably, the base member and engaging member are mounted on a shaft.
Preferably, the base member is rotatably mounted on the shaft.
Preferably, the engaging member is mounted on the shaft in a non-pivotable fashion.
Preferably the engaging member comprises
Preferably, the engaging member is generally configured in the form of a washer.
Preferably, the actuating formation is in the form of cam formations extending from the washer.
Preferably, the shaft engaging formation is an aperture or recess.
Preferably the aperture or recess includes at least one flat side.
Preferably, the lost motion formation is a recess in the engaging member.
Preferably the lost motion formation is engageable with an engaging formation on the base member in a manner to induce lost motion movement.
Preferably, the pivoting engaging member is coaxial with and abutting an end of the base member adjacent the engaging formation.
Preferably, the latch linkage comprises
Preferably, the latch linkage comprises plurality of sliding members and a plurality of latch members.
Preferably, the locking arrangement includes at least
Preferably, the locking pin and passage are substantially axially oriented with respect to the base member.
Preferably, the lock includes an anti-slam mechanism for preventing movement of the latch linkage from an unlocked position to a locked position unless the housing is in close proximity to a door frame.
Preferably, the anti-slam mechanism acts on the base member to prevent movement of the latch linkage from an unlocked position to a locked position unless the housing is in close proximity to a door frame.
Preferably, the anti-slam mechanism comprises
Preferably, the engaging member is engageable for movement by a plurality of actuators.
Preferably, the engaging member is engageable for movement by a plurality of actuators.
Preferably, the engaging member is engageable for movement by a pair of actuators, each one located at opposing sides of the housing.
Preferably, each of the pair of actuators is engageable with the shaft, which in turn engages the engaging member to rotate it.
Preferably, the lock includes at least one or more actuators.
Preferably, at least one of the actuators are key barrels.
Preferably, the housing is adapted to be secured to an outer major face of a sliding barrier.
Preferably, the latch member is configured to pivot outwardly from the housing about an axis perpendicular to the major face of the sliding barrier.
According to a another aspect, the present invention is a lock arrangement for a sliding barrier, said lock arrangement comprising
Preferably, the movement of the latch linkage by the manual lever is rigidly locked when the engaging member and base member are in their engaged configuration.
Other aspects of the invention may become apparent from the following description which is given by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As used herein the term “and/or” means “and” or “or”, or both.
As used herein “(s)” following a noun means the plural and/or singular forms of the noun.
The term “comprising” as used in this specification means “consisting at least in part of”. When interpreting statements in this specification which include that term, the features, prefaced by that term in each statement, all need to be present but other features can also be present. Related terms such as “comprise” and “comprised” are to be interpreted in the same manner.
To those skilled in the art to which the invention relates, many changes in construction and widely differing embodiments and applications of the invention will suggest themselves without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The disclosures and the descriptions herein are purely illustrative and are not intended to be in any sense limiting.
The invention will now be described by way of example only and with reference to the drawings in which:
With reference to the above drawings, in which similar features are generally indicated by similar numerals, a locking mechanism or lock according to a first aspect of the invention is generally indicated by the numeral 100.
In one embodiment now described, there is provided a lock 100, suitable for a barrier such as a sliding door. The lock 100 comprises a housing 110, a latch linkage 120, and a locking assembly 130. The housing 110 generally holds and houses both the latch linkage 120 and the locking assembly 130.
The latch linkage 120 comprises a pair of sliding members 122a&b coupled to a pair of latch members 124a&b. The latch linkage 120 is moveable between a locked position in which at least part of the latch linkage extends from the housing for engagement with a strike and an unlocked position in which the latch linkage is at least partly retracted into the housing. The sliding members 122a&b are slidably mounted relative to the housing 110. For example sliding member 122a is located partially in a channel 114 in the housing 110.
The latch linkage 120 also includes latch members 124a&b associated with and coupled to each sliding member 122a&b respectively. The latch members 124a&b are each pivotable about their own axis Y-Y on axle pins 125a&b between a locked position and an unlocked position. The locked and unlocked positions of the latch members 124a&b correspond to the locked position and unlocked position of the latch linkage 120 respectively. The sliding members 122a&b and latch member 124a&b are coupled to each other by means of lugs 128a&b that extend from under the latch member 124a&b into complementary slots 126a&b in the sliding members 122a&b, so that sliding movement of the sliding members 122a&b results in pivoting movement of the latch member 124a&b about respective axes Y-Y.
In this way, the latch linkage 120 is moveable between a locked position (as shown in
The locking assembly 130 comprises a pivotally moveable cylindrically shaped base member 140, a manual lever 160 and an engaging member 170. The base member 140 is moveable pivotally between a first position (as shown in
The base member 140 also includes a locking arrangement 150. In the embodiments shown the locking arrangement 150 comprises a pair of locking pins 154, each spaced radially from axis X-X (the centre of the base member 140). Each locking pin 154 is preferably disposed on diametrically opposite sides of the preferably cylindrical body of the base member 140. The locking pins 154 are each slidingly located in respective passages 152 in the base member 140. The locking pins 154 rotate with the base member 140. When the base member 140 is in its first position, the locking pins 154 are moveable between a locking position (as shown in
When the locking pins 154 are in their locking position, and when aligned with locking formations 116 in the housing 110, they extend from the base member 150 into the locking formations (e.g. in the form of holes 116) on the housing 110. This prevents pivoting movement of the base member 140, and hence prevents movement of the latch linkage 120.
When the locking pins 154 are in their free position, the locking pins are retracted sufficiently to avoid engagement with the locking formations. The base member 140 is then freely pivotable about its axis X-X. The locking pins 154 are biased by means of a spring 156 to their free positions. The locking pins 154 can be driven towards or biased towards their locking position by the engaging member 170. This is explained below.
In this way, the locking arrangement 150 is configured and adapted to be actuated to be moved between a locking position in which the base member 140 is prevented from pivoting, and a free position in which the base member 140 is not prevented from pivoting by the locking pins 154. It should be noted that the locking arrangement 150 can only be moved to its locking position when the base member 140 is in its first position. The first position of the base member 140 corresponds to the latch members 124a&b being in their locked position. Whenever the base member 140 is out of its first position, the locking pins 154 will no longer be aligned with the holes 116, and they will not be moveable to their locked position.
The base member 140 is coupled to the sliding members 122a&b of the latch linkage 120 to move between a first position (as shown in
The locking assembly further comprises a manual lever 160 extending from the base member 140. The manual lever 160 is manually operable by a user (not shown) to move the base member 140 between its first position and second position, thereby moving the latch linkage 120 between its locked position (in which the latch members 124 are extended) and unlocked position (in which the latch members 124 are retracted) respectively.
When the base member 140 is in its first position, and the locking arrangement 150 is in its locking position (i.e. with the locking pins 154 in their locking position being received into the holes of the housing 110) then the base member will not be moveable by means of the manual lever 160. In effect, the base member 140 will be deadlocked against manual movement by the manual lever 160.
The locking assembly further comprises an engaging member 170. It may be configured generally in the form of a washer as shown in
The engaging member 170 is held in position on the shaft 200 against the base member 140 by a circlip 610, and washer 620 arrangement (as shown in
The engaging member 170 is engageable with the base member 140 to move the base member 140 between its first position and second position by way of lost-motion. This may be provided by lost motion formation 180 on the engaging member 170, in a manner to establish lost motion movement between the engaging member 170 and the base member 140. The lost motion formation 180 comprises a recess 182 in the periphery of the engaging member 170, having a driving surface such as on edge 184a&b on either side of the recess 182. As the engaging formation 170 is pivoted by the key barrel 600, its movement will not cause the base member 140 to move until one of the edges 184a&b of recess 182 encounters an engaging formation in the form of a second lug formation 144. Only then will pivotal movement of the engaging member 170 cause the base member 140 to pivot with it.
Whilst the second lug formation 144 has not been engaged by one of the edges 184a&b, there will be relative movement between the engaging member 170 and the base member 140. This relative movement between the engaging member 170 and the base member 140 allows movement between an engaged configuration (as shown in
As may be seen in
When the engaging member 170 and the base member 140 are in an unengaged configuration, then the cam formations 192 are not in alignment with the locking pins 154 of the locking arrangement 150, and the locking pins 154 are biased (by springs 156) to their free position, allowing pivotal movement of the base member 140. As the engaging member 170 and the base member 140 are pivoted with respect to each other to their engaged configuration, the cam formation 192 can become aligned with the locking pins 154, pushing them against their bias. When aligned, the locking pins can be pushed into their locking position into the holes 116 in the housing 110 below the base member 140. In this engaged configuration, the base member 140 is prevented from pivotal movement by the locking pins 154.
As the engaging member 170 and the base member 140 pivot relative to each other and then reach the end of their range of relative movement (i.e. the range of movement between which the second lug formation 144 is moving between the edges 184a&b of the recess 182), the cam formation 192 each move between two locating channels 146a &b in the base member 140. These locating channels 146a&b allow each of the cam formations 192 to snap firmly into position at the end of its range of movement.
Locating channel 146a includes a pair of locking pins 154 disposed in alignment along their length. Locating channel 146b is at the opposed end of the range of movement of the cam formations 192. When the engaging member 170 and the base member 140 are in their unengaged configuration, and the cam formations 192 are firmly engaged in locating channel 146b, then when the key barrel 600 is turned by a user via a key to lock the lock 100, the key barrel 600 will cause the engaging member 170 to turn.
However, because the engaging member 170 is held firmly against the base member 140 by the spring 630, with the cam formations 192 engaged in the locating channel 146b, the movement of the engaging member 170 will first cause movement of the base member 140 from its second to its first position, since this action provides less resistance to movement. Once the base member 140 is in its first position, continued turning of the key barrel 600 will resulting the cam formations 192 moving out of the locating channel 146b against the direction of bias of the spring 630, to allow relative lost motion movement between the engaging member 170 and the base member 140, until the engaging member 170 and the base member 140 are in their engaged configuration.
In the engaged configuration the cam formations 192 are aligned with locating channel 146a, and are pushing locating pins 154 down into holes 116 to deadlock the base member 140. In this way, initial turning movement of the key barrel 600 causes the latch linkage 120 to move to its locked position, and further turning movement of the key barrel 600 causes the deadlocking of the lock against any form of unlocking except by way of turning the key barrel 600 in the opposite direction.
It will be appreciated that locating channel 146b is more effective at locating the cam formations 192 than locating channel 146a, since the cam formations 192 tend to engage with the locking pins 154 when it moves into locating channel 146a, and hence can be more easily moved out of locating channel 146a.
Movement of the engaging member 170 by a key barrel 600 to unlock the lock 100 first causes relative movement of the engaging member 170 and base member 120 to their unengaged configuration. This is because the cam formations 192 are easily moved out of locating channel 146a. This allows the locking pins 154 be pushed out of the holes 116 by their associated springs, and hence movement of the locking arrangement 150 to its free position. Further turning of the key barrel 600 causes movement of the base member 140 to its second position, thereby causing the latch linkage 120 to move to its unlocked position. In this way, the initial turning of the key barrel 600 will remove the deadlocking effect of the locking pins 154, and further turning of the key barrel 600 will cause the latch members 124 to disengage from the strike, allowing the door or window (not shown) on which it is mounted to be opened.
It will be appreciated that where the base member 140 is not in its first position in which the locking arrangement 150 is not actuatable to its locking position (i.e. the locking pins 154 are not aligned with the holes 116), then the locking pins 154 cannot be moved to their locking position. The engaging member 170 may in such condition still be in a position to have its cam formations 192 engaged with the locking pins 154. The locking pins 154, however, cannot be driven by the cam formations to move to their locking position until they become aligned with the holes 116 in the housing 110.
In order to lock the lock 100 from an unlocked position, the key barrel 600 is turned by a person. The engaging member 170 and base member 140 will start off from an unengaged configuration, with the cam formations 192 located in locating channel 146b that are not associated with a pair of locking pins 154. Pivoting of the shaft 200 causes pivoting of the engaging member 170 about axis X-X. As the engaging member 170 pivots relative to the base member 140, a period of lost motion will occur in which the cam formations 192 are moving towards a pair of locating channels 146 associated with a pair of locking pins 154.
As the engaging member 170 and the base member 140 reach the end of their range of relative movement, the cam formations 192 will snap into the locating channels 146 that are associated with the locking pins 154, and act to push the locking pins 154 down. Where the base member 140 has not moved in its first position, the locking pins 154 will not be pushed into the holes 116 in the housing 110, since there are no holes 116 in alignment for them to move into. In this case, the base member 140 is not yet deadlocked to prevent its pivotal movement. As the key barrel 600 and shaft 200 is turned further, the cam formation 192 rides up onto the tapered to surfaces of the locking pins 154. The combined force of the cam formation 192 acting on the tapered surface of the locking pins 154 and the edge 184b acting against the second lug formation 144 pushes the base member 140 into from its second position into its first position. Once the base member 140 is in its first position, the locking pins 154 will align with the holes 116 in the housing 110, and deadlock the base member 140 against pivotal movement. The base member 140 may be unlocked by reversing the procedure described above.
Alternately, the base member 140 may be moved between its second position and its first position by operation of the manual lever 160. This will cause the latch linkage 120 to move between the locked position and unlocked position. Once the base member 140 has been moved to its first position (and the latch linkage 120 is in the locked position), it can be deadlocked by pivoting the key barrel 600 until cam formations 192 push the locking pins 154 into the holes 116. This results in a deadlocked lock 100 in which the manual lever 160 is not operable to move the latch linkage 120 anymore. This procedure can be reversed to unlock the lock 100.
In a preferred embodiment, the lock further comprises an anti-slam mechanism 220 for preventing movement of the latch linkage 120 from an unlocked position to a locked position unless the housing 110 is in close proximity to a door frame or strike. The anti-slam mechanism 220 comprises a depressable member 222 moveable between an extended position (as shown in
When the latch linkage 120 is in the unlocked position, the base member will be in its second position, and the locking formation 224 is received into the slot 148 in the base member 140. In this position, the base member 140 is prevented from moving to its second position (which would mean that the latch linkage moves to its locked position and the latch members 124a&b extend from the housing 110) unless the depressable member 222 is depressed by the proximity of the strike to the housing 110. In this way, a door having a lock 100 cannot be closed with the latch members 124a&b extending from the housing, thereby potentially causing damage to the door frame (not shown) and/or the latch members 124.
Where in the foregoing description reference has been made to elements or integers having known equivalents, then such equivalents are included as if they were individually set forth.
Although the invention has been described by way of example and with reference to particular embodiments, it is to be understood that modifications and/or improvements may be made without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. As an illustration, it will be appreciated that similar effects may be obtained by moving parts moving in a linear-type motion, as opposed to rotational or pivoting-type motion, or by a combination of both, or using a known mechanism capable of translating linear motion to rotational motion and vice versa.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 573537 | Dec 2008 | NZ | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/NZ2009/000283 | 12/10/2009 | WO | 00 | 8/29/2011 |
