Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6499817
-
Patent Number
6,499,817
-
Date Filed
Monday, September 27, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, December 31, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Cuomo; Peter M.
- Fisher; Michael J.
Agents
- Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 312 108
- 312 199
- 312 2571
- 312 263
- 312 2655
- 312 271
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A locker. The locker comprises a first side wall having an interlocking portion, a second side wall having a first interlocking portion engaging the interlocking portion of the first side wall and a second interlocking portion, and a third side wall having an interlocking portion engaging the second interlocking portion of the second side wall. A coin receptacle, coin receptacle locking mechanism, a shelf and a door for the locker are also disclosed. A method of manufacturing a locker is also provided. The method comprises cutting a first wall from a first material to a desired length, cutting a second wall from the first material to the desired length, cutting a third wall to the desired length, and slidingly engaging the first, second and third walls. A method for limiting access to a locking mechanism is also provided, which comprises positioning the locking mechanism adjacent an inward facing surface and fastening the locking mechanism to the locker.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
Not Applicable.
FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH
Not Applicable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to lockers and, more particularly, to weather resistant coin operated lockers.
2. Description of the Invention Background
A variety of different methods and apparatuses have been developed for securing personal possessions in public areas. One apparatus that has been developed is a coin operated locker for storage of personal possessions. Such a locker commonly includes two vertical parallel side panels, a vertical rear panel attached to both side panels, a top and a bottom, thereby creating a storage compartment enclosed on five sides. The front of the locker typically has at least one lockable door. A front-mounted coin operated locking mechanism and a coin receptacle located beneath the locking mechanism in a channel are also common components of such lockers. The walls and door of lockers are typically fabricated from flat rolled steel, welded by a skilled mechanic, and arranged along horizontal and vertical planes. The locking mechanism in a typical application maintains the door in an unlocked condition until a coin is inserted therein. Once a coin is inserted into the locking mechanism, a key in the locking mechanism may be rotated to lock the door and then the key may be removed. The key must then be reinserted in the locking mechanism to unlock the door. When placed in the unlocked position, the key of the typical locking mechanism may not be removed unless another coin is inserted. The coin receptacle is typically situated alongside the storage compartment or beneath the storage compartment. Coins that are inserted into the locking mechanism are directed into the coin receptacle where they accumulate until they are periodically removed. Such lockers are commonly found grouped together to provided many separate storage compartments for use by a number of people. Such lockers, however, are not suitable for outdoor use because their steel construction deteriorates rapidly in such conditions. Such steel lockers are, furthermore, disadvantageously heavy and expensive to fabricate. Front-mounted locking mechanisms are disadvantageous because they may be vandalized by prying. In addition, a channel-mounted coin receptacle is disadvantageously small and, thus, will overflow unless emptied regularly. The time and skill required to weld a locker together is another disadvantage of a conventional locker.
Another common problem with known lockers is that they often become soiled by way of spills that occur therein, by foods that melt and stick to the compartment or by other means. Such soiling often prevents a locker from being reused until the soiling has been discovered and removed because items placed in a soiled locker may in turn be soiled. Known lockers are also disadvantageously difficult to clean. Pressurized water generally may not be directed into previous steel structures because of the potential for rusting of the structure, particularly in areas that cannot be easily dried. In addition, previous structures having a flat lower surface or shelf tend to retain spilled material and other impurities thereon. Furthermore, when a flat shelf becomes soiled, other items placed on that soiled shelf are likely to become soiled themselves, thereby placing the soiled locker, for all practical purposes, unusable until the impurities are discovered and removed.
Therefore, there is a particular need for a locker that is suitable for outdoor use. There is also a need for a locker having a locking mechanism that is not susceptible to prying. There is, furthermore, a need for a locker that has a large coin receptacle that is not prone to overflowing. There is also a particular need for a locker that prevents spilled material and other forms of impurities in the locker from contacting personal possessions later placed in the locker. There is also a need for a locker that may be easily cleaned by directing pressurized water from a hose or other device into the locker storage compartment. There is additionally a need for a locker having a storage compartment that is configured such that liquids spilled or sprayed in the compartment will drain from the compartment. There is also a need for a locker that is strong, lightweight, and that may be produced inexpensively.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with a particularly preferred form of the present invention, there is provided a locker. The locker comprises a first side wall having an interlocking portion, a second side wall having a first interlocking portion engaging the interlocking portion of the first side wall and a second interlocking portion, and a third side wall having an interlocking portion engaging the second interlocking portion of the second side wall. The locker may also have at least two side walls that are cut from the same stock.
A coin receptacle for a coin operated locker is also provided. The coin receptacle comprises a channel having a cross-section and at least one coin operated locking mechanism, and defining an opening through which coins may fall, and a coin tray disposed below the channel having a cross-section greater than that of the channel. In a particular embodiment, the coin receptacle may further comprise a coin deflector mounted in the channel for deflecting coins into the coin tray.
A coin receptacle locking mechanism for mounting on a frame is also provided. The coin receptacle locking mechanism comprises a key operated barrel, a cam attached to the barrel, and a lock bar attached to the cam. The cam includes at least three lobes, wherein the first lobe engages the frame at a first point, the second lobe engages the frame at a second point, and the third lobe is pivotaly connected to the lock bar which engages the frame at a third point when the barrel is placed in a locked position. The coin receptacle locking mechanism may further comprise a tray attached to the locking mechanism and having a notch that engages the frame when the tray is placed in a closed position.
A self draining locker shelf is also provided. The shelf includes a member having a sloping surface and a perimeter, a plurality of parallel ribs upstanding from the sloping surface and defining a channel between each pair of ribs and above the sloping surface, and a rim attached to the perimeter of the member, wherein said rim has at least one opening in fluid communication with each channel. In one embodiment, the shelf also includes at least one interlocking member formed on the rim for slidable engagement with at least one complimentary interlocking member of a frame.
In addition, a locker door is disclosed, wherein the locker door includes a front cover, a backing member, and top and bottom caps. The front cover includes opposed interlocking members and the backing member has second opposed interlocking members for engagement with the opposed interlocking members of the front cover, whereby the front cover and the backing member define a gap therebetween. The top cap includes at least one ridge, wherein the top cap ridge is fitted within the gap between said front cover and said backing member and the bottom cap has at least one ridge, wherein bottom cap ridge is fitted within the gap between the front cover and the backing member.
A lock for a locker is also disclosed. The lock comprises a support member having an outward facing surface and an inward facing surface opposite the outward facing surface, and a locking mechanism attached to the inward facing surface.
A method of manufacturing a locker is also provided. The method comprises cutting a first wall from a first material to a desired length, cutting a second wall from the first material to the desired length, cutting a third wall to the desired length, and slidingly engaging the first, second and third walls.
A method of limiting access to a locking mechanism on a locker is furthermore provided. The method includes positioning the locking mechanism adjacent an inward facing surface and fastening the locking mechanism to the locker.
Accordingly, the present invention provides solutions to the shortcomings of prior lockers. The present invention is suitable for outdoor use, is strong and simple to manufacture, and may be formed primarily of light weight plastic if desired. A feature of the locker of the present invention is that it prevents spilled material and other forms of impurities in the locker from contacting personal possessions later placed in the locker. Another feature of the locker of the present invention is that it may be easily cleaned by directing pressurized water from a hose or other device into the locker storage compartment. It is also a feature of the present invention that it provides a storage compartment that is configured such that liquids spilled or sprayed in the compartment will drain from the compartment. An additional feature of the present invention is that it includes a large coin receptacle and a locking mechanism that secures the coin receptacle on each of four sides. Those of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate, however, that these and other details, features and advantages will become further apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the accompanying Figures, there are shown present preferred embodiments of the invention wherein like reference numerals are employed to designate like parts and wherein:
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a locker of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is an exploded perspective view of the locker of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a front elevational view of the locker of
FIGS. 1 and 2
;
FIG. 4
is a right side elevational view of the locker of
FIGS. 1-3
;
FIG. 5
is a rear elevational view of the locker of
FIGS. 1-3
;
FIG. 6
is an enlarged top view of the locker of
FIGS. 1 and 2
;
FIG. 7
is an enlarged bottom view of the locker of
FIGS. 1 and 2
;
FIG. 8
is a top view of a locker frame of the present invention;
FIG. 9
is an enlarged top view of the left rear corner of the locker of
FIGS. 1 and 2
;
FIG. 10
is an enlarged top view of a portion of the locker of
FIGS. 1 and 2
that includes a hinge channel;
FIG. 11
is an enlarged top view of a portion of the locker of
FIGS. 1 and 2
that includes a lock channel:
FIG. 12
is a front view of the lock channel of the present invention;
FIG. 13
is an enlarged front view of the lower portion of the lock channel of
FIG. 12
;
FIG. 14
is a rear view of the lock channel of
FIG. 12
;
FIG. 15
is an enlarged rear view of the lower portion of the lock channel of
FIG. 14
;
FIG. 16
is an enlarged perspective view of the lower portion of the lock channel of
FIGS. 12 and 14
;
FIG. 17
is an enlarged left side view of the lower portion of the lock channel of
FIGS. 12 and 14
;
FIG. 18
is a perspective view of a lock channel reinforcement channel of the present invention;
FIG. 19
is a left side view of the lock channel reinforcement channel of
FIG. 18
;
FIG. 20
is a front view of the lock channel reinforcement channel of
FIG. 18
;
FIG. 21
is an end view of the lock channel reinforcement channel of
FIG. 18
;
FIG. 22
is a perspective view of a locking mechanism cover of the present invention;
FIG. 23
is a perspective view of a coin deflector of the present invention;
FIG. 24
is a perspective view of a shelf of the present invention;
FIG. 25
is a top view of the shelf of
FIG. 24
;
FIG. 26
is a bottom view of the shelf of
FIG. 24
;
FIG. 27
is a cross-sectional view of the shelf of
FIGS. 24-26
;
FIG. 28
is a perspective view of a shelf support of the present invention;
FIG. 29
is a front view of the shelf support of
FIG. 28
;
FIG. 30
is a side view of the shelf support of
FIG. 28
;
FIG. 31
is a perspective view of a top cap of the present invention;
FIG. 32
is an exploded assembly view of a door of the present invention;
FIG. 33
is a front view of the door of
FIG. 32
shown in perspective;
FIG. 34
is a rear view of the door of
FIG. 32
shown in perspective;
FIG. 35
is a rear elevation view of the door of
FIG. 32
;
FIG. 36
is a top plan view of a front cover of the door of
FIGS. 32 and 33
;
FIG. 37
is a top plan view of a rear member of the door of
FIGS. 32
,
34
and
35
;
FIG. 38
is a perspective view of the bottom of an upper end cap of the door of
FIG. 32
;
FIG. 39
is a top view of the upper end cap of
FIG. 38
;
FIG. 40
is a bottom view of the upper end cap of
FIG. 38
;
FIG. 41
is a perspective view of the top of a lower end cap of the door of
FIG. 32
;
FIG. 42
is a bottom view of the lower end cap of
FIG. 41
;
FIG. 43
is a top view of the lower end cap of
FIG. 41
;
FIG. 44
is an exploded assembly view of a coin receptacle of the present invention;
FIG. 45
is a top view of the coin receptacle of
FIG. 44
shown in perspective;
FIG. 46
is another top view of the coin receptacle of
FIG. 44
shown in perspective;
FIG. 47
is a bottom view of the coin receptacle of
FIG. 44
shown in perspective;
FIG. 48
is a top view of the coin receptacle of
FIG. 44
;
FIG. 49
is a side elevational view of the coin receptacle of
FIG. 44
;
FIG. 50
is a front elevational view of the coin receptacle of
FIG. 44
;
FIG. 51
is a top view of a face member of the coin receptacle of FIG.
44
and
46
-
50
;
FIG. 52
is a front elevational view of the face member of
FIG. 51
;
FIG. 53
is a right side elevational view of the face member of
FIG. 51
; and
FIG. 54
is a perspective view of a locking cam of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
It is to be understood that the Figures and descriptions of the present invention included herein illustrate and describe elements that are of particular relevance to the present invention, while eliminating, for purposes of clarity, other elements found in a typical locker. Because the construction and implementation of such other elements are well known in the art, and because a discussion of them would not materially facilitate a better understanding of the present invention, discussion of those elements is not provided herein. It is also to be understood that the embodiments of the present invention that are described herein are illustrative only and are not exhaustive of the manners of embodying the present invention. For example, it will be recognized by those skilled in the art that the positions of the frame components including, for example, the hinge channel
40
and the lock channel
38
, may be reversed if an alternate embodiment is preferred.
Referring now to the drawings for the purpose of illustrating the present preferred embodiments of the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same,
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a locker
20
of the present invention having four storage compartments
22
and
FIG. 2
is an exploded perspective view of the locker
20
of FIG.
1
.
FIGS. 3-7
are a front, a right side, a back, a top and a bottom view, respectively, of the locker
20
of
FIGS. 1 and 2
. The locker
20
of
FIGS. 1-7
includes a frame
24
, a door
26
, a locking mechanism
28
for locking the door
26
and a coin receptacle
30
. The frame
24
includes a rear panel
32
, a left side panel
34
, a right side panel
36
, a lock channel
38
, a hinge channel
40
and one or more shelves
42
. Each of those components may be fabricated from many materials including, for example, plastic, steel and stainless steel. The skilled artisan will appreciate that the material from which the locker components described herein are fabricated may be advantageously selected based on their compatibility with, for example, the ambient conditions in which the locker will be utilized and the method and/or solvents utilized in cleaning the locker
20
. For example, a locker
20
having a frame
24
fabricated of extruded plastic may advantageously be used in outdoor applications and may be cleaned by directing pressurized water on the frame
24
because an extruded plastic frame
24
is not prone to damage, such as rust, caused by precipitation or pressurized water. Furthermore, while the embodiment illustrated in
FIGS. 1 and 2
includes four separately accessible compartments
22
, the invention may include any number of compartments
22
desired. Thus, the invention should not be limited to a four compartment
22
arrangement.
FIG. 4
illustrates a right side view of the locker
20
of
FIGS. 1-3
. The left side panel
34
and right side panel
36
may be cut to any desired length from the same side panel sheet (not shown). Use of a single panel sheet advantageously minimizes panel manufacturing costs by reducing the number of machines required to make the side panels and minimizing the variety of panels to be stored. The ability to simply cut the panels to any desired length also makes for simple manufacture of lockers of any height desired. The side panels
34
and
36
may be corrugated for strength and may include a plurality of L-locking tabs
44
running vertically along the inside surface
46
of the left side panel
34
and the inside surface
48
of the right side panel
36
. One or both of the side panels
34
and
36
may also include a finger joint
50
along the rear vertical edge
52
and a T-locking tab
54
on the front vertical edge of the side panels
34
and
36
. The rear panel
32
, which is illustrated in
FIG. 5
, may also have one or more L-locking tabs
44
that run vertically along the inside surface
58
of the rear panel
32
and finger joints
50
along the left vertical edge
60
of the rear panel
32
.
FIG. 8
is a top view of the locker frame
24
without shelves
42
wherein the right side panel
36
, left side panel
34
and rear panel
32
are interconnected by way of finger joints
50
.
FIG. 9
is an enlarged view of the left rear corner
64
of the locker
20
, showing the interconnected finger joints
50
of the left side panel
34
and the rear panel
32
.
FIG. 9
also depicts a shelf
42
that is interlocked with the L-locking tabs
44
of the left side panel
34
and the rear panel
32
. The interconnection of the shelf
42
with the side panels
34
and
36
and rear panel
32
is discussed further hereinbelow. The finger joint
50
of the right side panel
36
may also be slidingly interlocked with the finger joint
50
of the right vertical edge
62
of the rear panel
32
. The use of finger joints
50
to connect the side and rear panels
34
,
36
and
32
is beneficial because the sliding connection simplifies manufacture. This is because the left rear frame corner
64
and right rear frame corner
66
formed by the interconnecting finger joints
50
are difficult to separate and because those corners
64
and
66
form rigid vertical supports.
FIG. 10
is an enlarged top view of a portion of the locker
20
that includes the hinge channel
40
of the locker frame
24
. The hinge channel
40
includes a U-shaped section
68
to which hinge components such as a torsion spring (not shown) for biasing the door
26
closed and any frontally positioned component may be attached. A T-locking channel
72
may be formed along the rear vertical edge
88
of the hinge channel
40
for receiving the T-locking tab
54
of the left side panel
34
. In that embodiment, the T-locking tab
54
slides into the T-locking channel
72
to interlock those components. Also in the embodiment illustrated, a reinforcement channel
76
is inserted into the hinge channel
40
. Thus components attached to the hinge channel
40
may be fastened through the reinforcement channel
76
to provide additional strength. The reinforcement channel
76
may be fabricated from aluminum or stainless steel so as to provide added strength for secure connection of frontally positioned components and to resist corrosion. The hinge channel
40
and reinforcement channel, therefore, beneficially provide a strong, continuous attachment area.
FIG. 11
is an enlarged top view of a portion of the locker
20
that includes the lock channel
38
. The lock channel
38
is sized to hold a standard locking mechanism
28
and to direct coins that have been inserted into the locking mechanism
28
to the coin receptacle
30
. In the embodiment illustrated in
FIG. 11
, the lock channel
38
is provided in two sections: a flat side section
78
, and a U-shaped section
80
into which a locking mechanism
28
is inserted. A shortcoming of many known lockers is that locking mechanisms
28
are typically inserted into a locker frame
24
from the front
82
of the locker
20
and attached through the front
82
of the locker
20
. When a locking mechanism
28
is so inserted, vandals have been known to disconnect the locking mechanism
28
and thereby gain access to the storage compartment
22
or coins held inside the lock channel
38
. The locking mechanism
28
of the present invention may be inserted into the lock channel
38
from the rear
86
of the channel and secured from the rear
86
, making removal of the locking mechanism
28
by prying or pulling through the front
82
of the locker
20
difficult. In the embodiment illustrated, the flat side section
78
has a T-locking channel
72
formed along a rear vertical edge
88
that slidingly accepts the T-locking tab
54
of the right side panel
36
. The front vertical edge
90
of the flat side section
78
of the lock channel
38
has a first bead channel
92
formed thereon, and a second bead channel
94
is located on an inner surface
96
of the flat side section
78
. Also in the embodiment illustrated, the U-shaped section
80
of the lock channel
38
has a first bead
98
formed along a front edge
100
and a second bead
102
formed along a rear edge
104
. The first bead
98
slidingly engages the first bead channel
92
and the second bead
102
slidingly engages the second bead channel
94
to form the lock channel
38
.
FIG. 12
is a front view of the lock channel
38
having locking mechanisms
28
mounted therein and
FIG. 13
is an enlarged front view of the lower portion of the lock channel
38
.
FIG. 14
is a rear view of the lock channel
38
having locking mechanisms
28
mounted therein and
FIG. 15
is an enlarged rear view of the lower portion of the lock channel
38
. In addition,
FIG. 16
is an enlarged perspective view of the lower portion of the lock channel
38
and
FIG. 17
is an enlarged left side view of the lower portion of the lock channel
38
.
FIGS. 16 and 17
also illustrate a portion of the coin deflector
126
which is described hereinbelow.
FIGS. 18-21
illustrate the lock channel reinforcement channel
107
.
FIG. 18
is a perspective view of the lock channel reinforcement channel
107
,
FIG. 19
is a left side view of the lock channel reinforcement channel
107
,
FIG. 20
is a front view of the lock channel reinforcement channel
107
and
FIG. 21
is an end view of the lock channel reinforcement channel
107
. Like the hinge channel reinforcement channel
76
, the lock channel reinforcement channel
107
may be fabricated, for example, from aluminum or stainless steel so as to provide added strength for secure connection of frontally positioned components, to resist corrosion and to protect the locking mechanism
28
and the portion of the lock channel
38
through which coins are directed from access by vandals. The lock channel reinforcement channel
107
is sized to fit inside the lock channel
38
. The reinforcement channel
107
also includes an opening
108
along the front
110
and left side
112
of the reinforcement channel
107
through which a key barrel
114
and bolt
116
of the locking mechanism
28
may extend.
FIG. 22
is a perspective view of a locking mechanism cover
118
of the present invention. As illustrated in
FIG. 11
, the lock channel
38
may include a cover channel
120
in which the locking mechanism cover
118
may be secured. The locking mechanism cover
118
, in turn, may provide a structure for retaining a standard locking mechanism
28
in proper position. The locking mechanism cover
118
includes an outer surface
119
and an inner surface
121
and may include a fastener such as, for example the upper clamp
123
and lower clamp
125
illustrated in
FIG. 22
, to which the locking mechanism
28
may be fastened. The locking mechanism cover
118
may also include one or more cover deflectors
122
to deflect coins falling from above the cover to the open rear portion
124
of the lock channel
38
, through which the coins may pass in transit to the coin receptacle
30
.
FIG. 23
is a perspective view of a coin deflector
126
having a first angled side
127
and a second angled side
129
and which may be disposed at the lower portion
128
of the lock channel
38
to deflect coins toward the center
130
of the coin receptacle
30
. In conventional lockers, coins fall into a small receptacle located beneath the locking mechanism
28
. The present invention, however, beneficially provides for the lock channel
38
to be cut away so that coins may be stored in a much larger receptacle
30
. Therefore, the coin deflector
126
is useful in that it deflects falling coins toward the center
130
of the coin receptacle
30
, thereby avoiding build-up and overflow of coins in the coin receptacle
30
. The coin receptacle
30
is discussed in more detail hereinbelow.
FIG. 24
is a perspective view of the shelf
42
of the present invention.
FIG. 25
is a top view and
FIG. 26
is a bottom view of the shelf
42
of FIG.
24
. One or more shelves may be inserted into the frame
24
to separate compartments
22
. Shelves may also be utilized as an upper cover
132
, as a base
134
and as a separator
136
to be placed above the coin receptacle
30
as shown in FIG.
2
. In the embodiment illustrated, each shelf
42
includes a member
138
and an endless upright rim
140
attached to the perimeter
142
of the member
138
. The rim
140
furthermore includes a plurality of L-locking channels
144
, each of which is sized to accept one of the L-locking tabs
44
of the side and back panels
34
,
36
and
32
. By interlocking the frame
24
with the shelves, additional structural rigidity is provided to the frame
24
of the present locker
20
. The vertical location of each shelf
42
within the locker
20
is infinitely adjustable because the L-locking channels
144
of each shelf
42
will slide along the L-locking tabs
44
to any desired location. Known mechanisms for fastening may be utilized to attach the shelf
42
to the frame
24
in the desired location. For example, holes
146
may be punched in the side and back panels
34
,
36
and
32
and aligned with pre-punched holes
148
in each shelf
42
and rivets
150
may be placed through the aligned holes
146
and
148
to secure the shelf
42
in the desired location.
FIG. 27
is a cross-sectional view that illustrates the sloped member
138
and upstanding ribs
152
of the shelf
42
of
FIGS. 24-26
. Conventional lockers are susceptible to becoming soiled through, for example, spills within the locker
20
and placement of sticky materials on the locker shelves
42
. The shelves
42
of the present invention are beneficially configured to discharge spilled liquids from the locker compartments
22
and provide an upper surface
137
on which items may be placed to avoid contact with soil on a lower surface
139
of the shelf
42
. The member
138
of each shelf
42
slopes toward the front
160
of the shelf
42
. A plurality of upstanding ribs
152
extend up from the sloping lower surface
139
of the member
138
to define the upper surface
137
along a plane defined by the upper edges
153
of the ribs
152
. The upper edge
153
of each rib
152
is substantially horizontal such that sloping channels
154
are defined between the horizontal ribs
152
. Drain openings
156
are also provided through the rim
140
along the member
138
in the embodiment illustrated, such that liquids that enter the channels
154
will drain through the openings
156
and thereby exit the locker
20
. Those liquids could enter the channel by, for example, spills occurring within the locker
20
or by directing pressurized water into the storage compartments
22
to clean the locker
20
. It has furthermore been discovered through experimentation that a member
138
sloped at an approximately 1° angle is sufficient to cause liquids in the channels
154
to drain from the member
138
. The sloping member
138
and parallel rib
152
configuration is therefore beneficial in that it provides for easy cleaning, particularly in outdoor installations. For example, the present locker
20
may be cleaned simply by directing pressurized water into each storage compartment
22
. In that way, any soil in the storage compartment
22
is removed by the pressurized water and carried into the channels
154
from which the water and soil will flow through the openings
156
, thereby exiting the locker
20
. The sloping member
138
and parallel rib
152
configuration is also beneficial in protecting personal belongings from soil that exists on the member
138
by providing the upper surface
137
on which personal items may be placed so as not to contact any soil in the channels
154
.
FIGS. 28-30
illustrate a shelf support
158
for supporting the front
160
of the shelf
42
. At least one shelf support
158
may be fastened to the lock channel
38
and/or the hinge channel
40
by, for example, placing a rivet
150
through the shelf support
158
, the rim
140
of the shelf
42
and the lock channel
38
at a point below the shelf
42
such that the rivet
150
is inaccessible through the storage compartment
22
. The shelf support
158
may also operate to prevent removal of the shelf
42
by lifting. In the embodiment illustrated in
FIGS. 28-30
, the shelf support
158
includes a bent portion
161
. The bent portion
161
extends through a slot
162
in the shelf
42
and above the shelf
42
, thereby preventing the front
160
of the shelf
42
from being lifted.
FIG. 31
is a perspective view of a top cap
164
of the present invention. Where a shelf
42
of the present invention is used as an upper cover
132
for the locker
20
, a top cap
164
may be attached over the front of the upper cover
132
to cover the lock channel
38
and the hinge channel
40
as shown in FIG.
6
. The top cap
164
may also extend even with the door
26
to prevent access to the rear of the door
26
, thereby restricting the ability of a vandal to pry the door
26
open, and to give the locker
20
a finished appearance.
FIGS. 32-43
illustrate the door
26
of the locker
20
.
FIG. 32
is an exploded assembly view of the door
26
shown in perspective. The door
26
includes a front cover
166
, a backing member
168
, an upper end cap
170
and a lower end cap
172
that is structurally identical to the upper end cap
170
. The front cover
166
and backing member
168
may be cut to any desired height so as to flexibly meet a variety of locker size needs. As previously discussed, the left side panel
34
, right side panel
36
and rear panel
32
may also be cut to any desired length and the shelves
42
may be place vertically anywhere along the frame
24
. Therefore, lockers
20
of the present invention can be built to any desired height with any number of storage compartments
22
of any desired size. The flexibility inherent in such a locker
20
is beneficial in that lockers
20
may be easily manufactured to meet many different needs through the use of common components of the present invention.
FIG. 36
is a top view of the front cover
166
and
FIG. 37
is a top view of the backing member
168
. As may be seen in
FIG. 36
, the front cover
166
of the door
26
includes an inward turned edge
174
and an opposing T-locking tab
176
. The T-locking tab
176
extends from the rear surface
178
of the front cover
166
along the right side
180
of the cover
166
with the tab facing left. The inward turned edge
174
is directed from the left side of the cover
166
toward the T-locking tab
176
. As may be seen in
FIG. 37
, the backing member
168
includes a slot
182
into which the inward turned edge
174
of the front cover
166
extends and a T-locking channel
184
that interlocks with the T-locking tab
176
of the front cover
166
.
FIG. 38
is a bottom view shown in perspective of the upper end cap
170
of the door
26
of the present invention, and
FIGS. 39 and 40
are top and bottom views of the upper end cap
170
, respectively. The lower end cap
172
is formed as a mirror image of the upper end cap
170
.
FIG. 41
is a bottom view shown in perspective of the lower end cap
172
and
FIGS. 42 and 43
are top and bottom views of the lower end cap
172
, respectively. The assembly of the upper and lower end caps
170
and
172
to the front cover
166
and backing member
168
are also illustrated in
FIGS. 32-34
. The end caps
170
and
172
secure the front cover
166
to the backing member
168
and provide the door
26
with finished upper and lower surfaces
171
and
173
, respectively. As depicted on
FIG. 32
, a first ridge
186
(shown on
FIG. 38
) of the upper end cap
170
fits within the gap
188
formed between the front cover
166
and backing member
168
. A second ridge
190
also extends from the upper end cap
170
. The second ridge
190
extends along the rear surface
192
of the backing member
168
when engaged therewith. Once the front cover
166
and backing member
168
have been cut to a desired length, the first ridge
186
of the upper end cap
170
is inserted into the upper end
187
of the gap
188
formed between the front cover
166
and backing member
168
with the second ridge
190
of the upper end cap
170
disposed along the rear surface
192
of the backing member
168
. The upper end cap
170
is fastened to the front cover
166
and backing member
168
by any known means including placing screws (not shown) through the upper end cap
170
into the front cover
166
and/or backing member
168
. Similarly, the first ridge
194
of the lower end cap
172
is inserted into the lower end
189
of the gap
188
formed between the front cover
166
and backing member
168
. The second ridge
196
of the lower end cap
172
is disposed along the rear surface
192
of the backing member
168
and the lower end cap
172
is fastened to the front cover
166
and backing member
168
. The doors of conventional lockers are susceptible to being damaged by vandals or otherwise. Therefore, it is a benefit of the present invention that the front cover
166
can be easily replaced without necessitating replacement of the entire door
26
.
The door
26
is attached to a commonly known hinge rod
70
which may be fabricated from, for example, aluminum or stainless steel. Where a locker
20
is to include multiple doors
26
stacked one above another with shelves separating each compartment
22
, a single hinge rod
70
may extend through the assembly such that each door
26
swings on the common hinge rod
70
. The hinge rod
70
may also extend through the shelves of the locker
20
, thereby securing the doors
26
to the frame
24
. It is also beneficial to utilize a torsion spring (not shown) in conjunction with each door
26
. The torsion spring beneficially biases the door
26
toward its closed position so that all doors
26
are closed unless held open by a user.
FIGS. 44-54
depict the coin receptacle
30
which, in the embodiment illustrated, also pivots on the common hinge rod
70
which is illustrated in FIG.
2
. The coin receptacle
30
includes a face member
200
, a three-point coin tray lock
202
, and a fixed tray
204
.
FIG. 44
is an exploded assembly view of the face member
200
and the fixed tray
204
. The face member
200
and fixed tray
204
may be fabricated from the same material as the frame
24
and may be, for example, plastic. The face member
200
may be attached to the fixed tray
204
by a known method including, for example, riveting the face member
200
and fixed tray
204
together. The face member
200
includes an upper ear
206
and a lower ear
208
through which the hinge rod
70
is disposed and the face member
200
may extend across the entire width of the locker
20
. The face member
200
may furthermore include a hole
210
through which the barrel
216
of the coin tray lock
202
may extend. The fixed tray
204
may include a coin holding compartment
212
, a locking mechanism compartment
214
, and a hinge rod receptacle
215
that fits between the upper ear
206
and lower ear
208
of the face member
200
. As may be seen in
FIGS. 16 and 17
, a portion of the lock channel
38
may be cut away to permit the fixed tray
204
to extend under the lock channel
38
to accommodate the passage of coins passing from the storage compartment locking mechanism
28
to the coin holding compartment
212
. By extending the coin receptacle
30
thus, the coins simply drop into the receptacle
30
after passing through the storage compartment locking mechanism
28
. The right side
213
of the coin receptacle
30
is arcuate to permit the fixed tray
204
to rotate on the hinge rod
70
without contacting the right side panel
36
of the locker
20
. A removable tray (not shown) may be placed in the fixed tray
204
of the coin receptacle
30
. Use of the removable tray will simplify removal of coins from the fixed tray
204
by utilizing a method of coin removal comprising removing the removable tray, pouring the contents into a collection bin (not shown) and reinserting the removable tray in the fixed tray
204
.
In the embodiment illustrated in
FIG. 44
, the three-point coin tray lock
202
is inserted into the lock compartment of the fixed tray
204
. The three-point coin tray lock
202
includes a barrel
216
that extends through the face member, a cam
218
and a lock bar
220
. The barrel
216
accepts a key (not shown) which locks and unlocks the three-point coin tray locking mechanism
202
when rotated. The locking cam
218
has an upper lobe
222
, a lower lobe
224
and a lock bar connecting lobe
226
. The locking cam
218
is attached to the barrel
216
of the lock through a centrally located opening
228
in the cam
218
such that the lobe rotates when the barrel
216
is rotated by the key. When the locking cam
218
is rotated to its locked position, the upper lobe
222
extends into a slot
230
defined in the bottom
232
of the shelf
42
that is placed above the coin receptacle
30
and the lower lobe
224
extends into a slot
234
defined in the top
236
of the shelf
42
that is placed below the coin receptacle
30
. See
FIGS. 25 and 26
to view the slots
230
and
234
in the bottom
232
and top
236
of the shelf
42
, respectively. The lock bar
220
is pivotally attached to the lock bar connecting lobe
226
such that the lock bar
220
extends into the frame
24
or an opening
238
in a member such as, for example, the deflector
126
as depicted in
FIGS. 16 and 17
when the locking cam
218
is rotated to its locked position. The lock bar
220
may furthermore have a hooked end
240
that will extend along the deflector
126
when placed in the locked position to further secure the lock bar
220
therein. The fixed tray
204
may also include a notch
242
as illustrated in
FIG. 48
that engages the frame
24
when the coin receptacle
30
is closed, thereby further securing the coin receptacle
30
when the coin receptacle
30
is closed and locked.
A method is also provided for protecting goods placed on a surface from liquid that is deposited on the surface. The method includes draining the liquid from the surface by providing sloped channels
154
in the surface, and placing the goods on upstanding ribs
152
disposed between the channels
154
.
Thus, from the foregoing discussion, it is apparent that the present locker
20
solves many of the problems encountered by prior lockers.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will, of course, appreciate that various changes in the details, materials and arrangement of parts which have been herein described and illustrated in order to explain the nature of the invention may be made by the skilled artisan within the principle and scope of the invention as expressed in the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A locker, comprising:a first side wall having a first interlocking portion and a second interlocking portion; a second side wall having a first interlocking portion slidably engaging said first interlocking portion of said first side wall and a second interlocking portion; a third side wall having a first interlocking portion slidably engaging said second interlocking portion of said second side wall; and a hinge channel having an interlocking portion slidably engaging said second interlocking portion of the first wall, and wherein: the second interlocking portion of the first wall includes a locking tab that is slidably received into a locking channel formed along one edge of the hinge channel; and the hinge channel includes a hinge-component receiving section.
- 2. The locker of claim 1, wherein the locking tab and the locking channel are T-shaped.
- 3. The locker of claim 1, wherein the hinge-component receiving section is U-shaped.
- 4. The locker of claim 1 wherein at least one of said side walls is corrugated.
- 5. The locker of claim 1, wherein at least two of said side walls are cut from the same stock.
- 6. A locker, comprising:a first side wall having a first interlocking portion and a second interlocking portion; a second side wall having a first interlocking portion slidably engaging said first interlocking portion of said first side wall and a second interlocking portion; a third side wall having a first interlocking portion slidably engaging said second interlocking portion of said second side wall; a hinge channel having an interlocking portion slidably engaging said second interlocking portion of the first wall; a lock member having an interlocking portion slidably engaging a second interlocking portion of the third side wall; and a reinforcement channel received into the lock member.
- 7. The locker of claim 6, wherein the second interlocking portion of the third side wall includes a locking tab that is slidably received into a locking channel formed along one edge of a first section of the lock member.
- 8. The locker of claim 7, wherein the locking tab and the locking channel are T-shaped.
- 9. The locker of claim 6, wherein the lock member is sized to receive a locking mechanism.
- 10. The locker of claim 9, wherein the lock member includes a second section shaped for receiving a locking mechanism.
- 11. The locker of claim 10, wherein the first section of the lock member includes at least one channel that slidably receives a bead formed on the second section of the lock member.
US Referenced Citations (10)