Locker

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6499817
  • Patent Number
    6,499,817
  • Date Filed
    Monday, September 27, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 31, 2002
    21 years ago
Abstract
A locker. The locker comprises a first side wall having an interlocking portion, a second side wall having a first interlocking portion engaging the interlocking portion of the first side wall and a second interlocking portion, and a third side wall having an interlocking portion engaging the second interlocking portion of the second side wall. A coin receptacle, coin receptacle locking mechanism, a shelf and a door for the locker are also disclosed. A method of manufacturing a locker is also provided. The method comprises cutting a first wall from a first material to a desired length, cutting a second wall from the first material to the desired length, cutting a third wall to the desired length, and slidingly engaging the first, second and third walls. A method for limiting access to a locking mechanism is also provided, which comprises positioning the locking mechanism adjacent an inward facing surface and fastening the locking mechanism to the locker.
Description




CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS




Not Applicable.




FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH




Not Applicable.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to lockers and, more particularly, to weather resistant coin operated lockers.




2. Description of the Invention Background




A variety of different methods and apparatuses have been developed for securing personal possessions in public areas. One apparatus that has been developed is a coin operated locker for storage of personal possessions. Such a locker commonly includes two vertical parallel side panels, a vertical rear panel attached to both side panels, a top and a bottom, thereby creating a storage compartment enclosed on five sides. The front of the locker typically has at least one lockable door. A front-mounted coin operated locking mechanism and a coin receptacle located beneath the locking mechanism in a channel are also common components of such lockers. The walls and door of lockers are typically fabricated from flat rolled steel, welded by a skilled mechanic, and arranged along horizontal and vertical planes. The locking mechanism in a typical application maintains the door in an unlocked condition until a coin is inserted therein. Once a coin is inserted into the locking mechanism, a key in the locking mechanism may be rotated to lock the door and then the key may be removed. The key must then be reinserted in the locking mechanism to unlock the door. When placed in the unlocked position, the key of the typical locking mechanism may not be removed unless another coin is inserted. The coin receptacle is typically situated alongside the storage compartment or beneath the storage compartment. Coins that are inserted into the locking mechanism are directed into the coin receptacle where they accumulate until they are periodically removed. Such lockers are commonly found grouped together to provided many separate storage compartments for use by a number of people. Such lockers, however, are not suitable for outdoor use because their steel construction deteriorates rapidly in such conditions. Such steel lockers are, furthermore, disadvantageously heavy and expensive to fabricate. Front-mounted locking mechanisms are disadvantageous because they may be vandalized by prying. In addition, a channel-mounted coin receptacle is disadvantageously small and, thus, will overflow unless emptied regularly. The time and skill required to weld a locker together is another disadvantage of a conventional locker.




Another common problem with known lockers is that they often become soiled by way of spills that occur therein, by foods that melt and stick to the compartment or by other means. Such soiling often prevents a locker from being reused until the soiling has been discovered and removed because items placed in a soiled locker may in turn be soiled. Known lockers are also disadvantageously difficult to clean. Pressurized water generally may not be directed into previous steel structures because of the potential for rusting of the structure, particularly in areas that cannot be easily dried. In addition, previous structures having a flat lower surface or shelf tend to retain spilled material and other impurities thereon. Furthermore, when a flat shelf becomes soiled, other items placed on that soiled shelf are likely to become soiled themselves, thereby placing the soiled locker, for all practical purposes, unusable until the impurities are discovered and removed.




Therefore, there is a particular need for a locker that is suitable for outdoor use. There is also a need for a locker having a locking mechanism that is not susceptible to prying. There is, furthermore, a need for a locker that has a large coin receptacle that is not prone to overflowing. There is also a particular need for a locker that prevents spilled material and other forms of impurities in the locker from contacting personal possessions later placed in the locker. There is also a need for a locker that may be easily cleaned by directing pressurized water from a hose or other device into the locker storage compartment. There is additionally a need for a locker having a storage compartment that is configured such that liquids spilled or sprayed in the compartment will drain from the compartment. There is also a need for a locker that is strong, lightweight, and that may be produced inexpensively.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In accordance with a particularly preferred form of the present invention, there is provided a locker. The locker comprises a first side wall having an interlocking portion, a second side wall having a first interlocking portion engaging the interlocking portion of the first side wall and a second interlocking portion, and a third side wall having an interlocking portion engaging the second interlocking portion of the second side wall. The locker may also have at least two side walls that are cut from the same stock.




A coin receptacle for a coin operated locker is also provided. The coin receptacle comprises a channel having a cross-section and at least one coin operated locking mechanism, and defining an opening through which coins may fall, and a coin tray disposed below the channel having a cross-section greater than that of the channel. In a particular embodiment, the coin receptacle may further comprise a coin deflector mounted in the channel for deflecting coins into the coin tray.




A coin receptacle locking mechanism for mounting on a frame is also provided. The coin receptacle locking mechanism comprises a key operated barrel, a cam attached to the barrel, and a lock bar attached to the cam. The cam includes at least three lobes, wherein the first lobe engages the frame at a first point, the second lobe engages the frame at a second point, and the third lobe is pivotaly connected to the lock bar which engages the frame at a third point when the barrel is placed in a locked position. The coin receptacle locking mechanism may further comprise a tray attached to the locking mechanism and having a notch that engages the frame when the tray is placed in a closed position.




A self draining locker shelf is also provided. The shelf includes a member having a sloping surface and a perimeter, a plurality of parallel ribs upstanding from the sloping surface and defining a channel between each pair of ribs and above the sloping surface, and a rim attached to the perimeter of the member, wherein said rim has at least one opening in fluid communication with each channel. In one embodiment, the shelf also includes at least one interlocking member formed on the rim for slidable engagement with at least one complimentary interlocking member of a frame.




In addition, a locker door is disclosed, wherein the locker door includes a front cover, a backing member, and top and bottom caps. The front cover includes opposed interlocking members and the backing member has second opposed interlocking members for engagement with the opposed interlocking members of the front cover, whereby the front cover and the backing member define a gap therebetween. The top cap includes at least one ridge, wherein the top cap ridge is fitted within the gap between said front cover and said backing member and the bottom cap has at least one ridge, wherein bottom cap ridge is fitted within the gap between the front cover and the backing member.




A lock for a locker is also disclosed. The lock comprises a support member having an outward facing surface and an inward facing surface opposite the outward facing surface, and a locking mechanism attached to the inward facing surface.




A method of manufacturing a locker is also provided. The method comprises cutting a first wall from a first material to a desired length, cutting a second wall from the first material to the desired length, cutting a third wall to the desired length, and slidingly engaging the first, second and third walls.




A method of limiting access to a locking mechanism on a locker is furthermore provided. The method includes positioning the locking mechanism adjacent an inward facing surface and fastening the locking mechanism to the locker.




Accordingly, the present invention provides solutions to the shortcomings of prior lockers. The present invention is suitable for outdoor use, is strong and simple to manufacture, and may be formed primarily of light weight plastic if desired. A feature of the locker of the present invention is that it prevents spilled material and other forms of impurities in the locker from contacting personal possessions later placed in the locker. Another feature of the locker of the present invention is that it may be easily cleaned by directing pressurized water from a hose or other device into the locker storage compartment. It is also a feature of the present invention that it provides a storage compartment that is configured such that liquids spilled or sprayed in the compartment will drain from the compartment. An additional feature of the present invention is that it includes a large coin receptacle and a locking mechanism that secures the coin receptacle on each of four sides. Those of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate, however, that these and other details, features and advantages will become further apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




In the accompanying Figures, there are shown present preferred embodiments of the invention wherein like reference numerals are employed to designate like parts and wherein:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a locker of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is an exploded perspective view of the locker of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a front elevational view of the locker of

FIGS. 1 and 2

;





FIG. 4

is a right side elevational view of the locker of

FIGS. 1-3

;





FIG. 5

is a rear elevational view of the locker of

FIGS. 1-3

;





FIG. 6

is an enlarged top view of the locker of

FIGS. 1 and 2

;





FIG. 7

is an enlarged bottom view of the locker of

FIGS. 1 and 2

;





FIG. 8

is a top view of a locker frame of the present invention;





FIG. 9

is an enlarged top view of the left rear corner of the locker of

FIGS. 1 and 2

;





FIG. 10

is an enlarged top view of a portion of the locker of

FIGS. 1 and 2

that includes a hinge channel;





FIG. 11

is an enlarged top view of a portion of the locker of

FIGS. 1 and 2

that includes a lock channel:





FIG. 12

is a front view of the lock channel of the present invention;





FIG. 13

is an enlarged front view of the lower portion of the lock channel of

FIG. 12

;





FIG. 14

is a rear view of the lock channel of

FIG. 12

;





FIG. 15

is an enlarged rear view of the lower portion of the lock channel of

FIG. 14

;





FIG. 16

is an enlarged perspective view of the lower portion of the lock channel of

FIGS. 12 and 14

;





FIG. 17

is an enlarged left side view of the lower portion of the lock channel of

FIGS. 12 and 14

;





FIG. 18

is a perspective view of a lock channel reinforcement channel of the present invention;





FIG. 19

is a left side view of the lock channel reinforcement channel of

FIG. 18

;





FIG. 20

is a front view of the lock channel reinforcement channel of

FIG. 18

;





FIG. 21

is an end view of the lock channel reinforcement channel of

FIG. 18

;





FIG. 22

is a perspective view of a locking mechanism cover of the present invention;





FIG. 23

is a perspective view of a coin deflector of the present invention;





FIG. 24

is a perspective view of a shelf of the present invention;





FIG. 25

is a top view of the shelf of

FIG. 24

;





FIG. 26

is a bottom view of the shelf of

FIG. 24

;





FIG. 27

is a cross-sectional view of the shelf of

FIGS. 24-26

;





FIG. 28

is a perspective view of a shelf support of the present invention;





FIG. 29

is a front view of the shelf support of

FIG. 28

;





FIG. 30

is a side view of the shelf support of

FIG. 28

;





FIG. 31

is a perspective view of a top cap of the present invention;





FIG. 32

is an exploded assembly view of a door of the present invention;





FIG. 33

is a front view of the door of

FIG. 32

shown in perspective;





FIG. 34

is a rear view of the door of

FIG. 32

shown in perspective;





FIG. 35

is a rear elevation view of the door of

FIG. 32

;





FIG. 36

is a top plan view of a front cover of the door of

FIGS. 32 and 33

;





FIG. 37

is a top plan view of a rear member of the door of

FIGS. 32

,


34


and


35


;





FIG. 38

is a perspective view of the bottom of an upper end cap of the door of

FIG. 32

;





FIG. 39

is a top view of the upper end cap of

FIG. 38

;





FIG. 40

is a bottom view of the upper end cap of

FIG. 38

;





FIG. 41

is a perspective view of the top of a lower end cap of the door of

FIG. 32

;





FIG. 42

is a bottom view of the lower end cap of

FIG. 41

;





FIG. 43

is a top view of the lower end cap of

FIG. 41

;





FIG. 44

is an exploded assembly view of a coin receptacle of the present invention;





FIG. 45

is a top view of the coin receptacle of

FIG. 44

shown in perspective;





FIG. 46

is another top view of the coin receptacle of

FIG. 44

shown in perspective;





FIG. 47

is a bottom view of the coin receptacle of

FIG. 44

shown in perspective;





FIG. 48

is a top view of the coin receptacle of

FIG. 44

;





FIG. 49

is a side elevational view of the coin receptacle of

FIG. 44

;





FIG. 50

is a front elevational view of the coin receptacle of

FIG. 44

;





FIG. 51

is a top view of a face member of the coin receptacle of FIG.


44


and


46


-


50


;





FIG. 52

is a front elevational view of the face member of

FIG. 51

;





FIG. 53

is a right side elevational view of the face member of

FIG. 51

; and





FIG. 54

is a perspective view of a locking cam of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




It is to be understood that the Figures and descriptions of the present invention included herein illustrate and describe elements that are of particular relevance to the present invention, while eliminating, for purposes of clarity, other elements found in a typical locker. Because the construction and implementation of such other elements are well known in the art, and because a discussion of them would not materially facilitate a better understanding of the present invention, discussion of those elements is not provided herein. It is also to be understood that the embodiments of the present invention that are described herein are illustrative only and are not exhaustive of the manners of embodying the present invention. For example, it will be recognized by those skilled in the art that the positions of the frame components including, for example, the hinge channel


40


and the lock channel


38


, may be reversed if an alternate embodiment is preferred.




Referring now to the drawings for the purpose of illustrating the present preferred embodiments of the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same,

FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a locker


20


of the present invention having four storage compartments


22


and

FIG. 2

is an exploded perspective view of the locker


20


of FIG.


1


.

FIGS. 3-7

are a front, a right side, a back, a top and a bottom view, respectively, of the locker


20


of

FIGS. 1 and 2

. The locker


20


of

FIGS. 1-7

includes a frame


24


, a door


26


, a locking mechanism


28


for locking the door


26


and a coin receptacle


30


. The frame


24


includes a rear panel


32


, a left side panel


34


, a right side panel


36


, a lock channel


38


, a hinge channel


40


and one or more shelves


42


. Each of those components may be fabricated from many materials including, for example, plastic, steel and stainless steel. The skilled artisan will appreciate that the material from which the locker components described herein are fabricated may be advantageously selected based on their compatibility with, for example, the ambient conditions in which the locker will be utilized and the method and/or solvents utilized in cleaning the locker


20


. For example, a locker


20


having a frame


24


fabricated of extruded plastic may advantageously be used in outdoor applications and may be cleaned by directing pressurized water on the frame


24


because an extruded plastic frame


24


is not prone to damage, such as rust, caused by precipitation or pressurized water. Furthermore, while the embodiment illustrated in

FIGS. 1 and 2

includes four separately accessible compartments


22


, the invention may include any number of compartments


22


desired. Thus, the invention should not be limited to a four compartment


22


arrangement.





FIG. 4

illustrates a right side view of the locker


20


of

FIGS. 1-3

. The left side panel


34


and right side panel


36


may be cut to any desired length from the same side panel sheet (not shown). Use of a single panel sheet advantageously minimizes panel manufacturing costs by reducing the number of machines required to make the side panels and minimizing the variety of panels to be stored. The ability to simply cut the panels to any desired length also makes for simple manufacture of lockers of any height desired. The side panels


34


and


36


may be corrugated for strength and may include a plurality of L-locking tabs


44


running vertically along the inside surface


46


of the left side panel


34


and the inside surface


48


of the right side panel


36


. One or both of the side panels


34


and


36


may also include a finger joint


50


along the rear vertical edge


52


and a T-locking tab


54


on the front vertical edge of the side panels


34


and


36


. The rear panel


32


, which is illustrated in

FIG. 5

, may also have one or more L-locking tabs


44


that run vertically along the inside surface


58


of the rear panel


32


and finger joints


50


along the left vertical edge


60


of the rear panel


32


.

FIG. 8

is a top view of the locker frame


24


without shelves


42


wherein the right side panel


36


, left side panel


34


and rear panel


32


are interconnected by way of finger joints


50


.

FIG. 9

is an enlarged view of the left rear corner


64


of the locker


20


, showing the interconnected finger joints


50


of the left side panel


34


and the rear panel


32


.

FIG. 9

also depicts a shelf


42


that is interlocked with the L-locking tabs


44


of the left side panel


34


and the rear panel


32


. The interconnection of the shelf


42


with the side panels


34


and


36


and rear panel


32


is discussed further hereinbelow. The finger joint


50


of the right side panel


36


may also be slidingly interlocked with the finger joint


50


of the right vertical edge


62


of the rear panel


32


. The use of finger joints


50


to connect the side and rear panels


34


,


36


and


32


is beneficial because the sliding connection simplifies manufacture. This is because the left rear frame corner


64


and right rear frame corner


66


formed by the interconnecting finger joints


50


are difficult to separate and because those corners


64


and


66


form rigid vertical supports.





FIG. 10

is an enlarged top view of a portion of the locker


20


that includes the hinge channel


40


of the locker frame


24


. The hinge channel


40


includes a U-shaped section


68


to which hinge components such as a torsion spring (not shown) for biasing the door


26


closed and any frontally positioned component may be attached. A T-locking channel


72


may be formed along the rear vertical edge


88


of the hinge channel


40


for receiving the T-locking tab


54


of the left side panel


34


. In that embodiment, the T-locking tab


54


slides into the T-locking channel


72


to interlock those components. Also in the embodiment illustrated, a reinforcement channel


76


is inserted into the hinge channel


40


. Thus components attached to the hinge channel


40


may be fastened through the reinforcement channel


76


to provide additional strength. The reinforcement channel


76


may be fabricated from aluminum or stainless steel so as to provide added strength for secure connection of frontally positioned components and to resist corrosion. The hinge channel


40


and reinforcement channel, therefore, beneficially provide a strong, continuous attachment area.





FIG. 11

is an enlarged top view of a portion of the locker


20


that includes the lock channel


38


. The lock channel


38


is sized to hold a standard locking mechanism


28


and to direct coins that have been inserted into the locking mechanism


28


to the coin receptacle


30


. In the embodiment illustrated in

FIG. 11

, the lock channel


38


is provided in two sections: a flat side section


78


, and a U-shaped section


80


into which a locking mechanism


28


is inserted. A shortcoming of many known lockers is that locking mechanisms


28


are typically inserted into a locker frame


24


from the front


82


of the locker


20


and attached through the front


82


of the locker


20


. When a locking mechanism


28


is so inserted, vandals have been known to disconnect the locking mechanism


28


and thereby gain access to the storage compartment


22


or coins held inside the lock channel


38


. The locking mechanism


28


of the present invention may be inserted into the lock channel


38


from the rear


86


of the channel and secured from the rear


86


, making removal of the locking mechanism


28


by prying or pulling through the front


82


of the locker


20


difficult. In the embodiment illustrated, the flat side section


78


has a T-locking channel


72


formed along a rear vertical edge


88


that slidingly accepts the T-locking tab


54


of the right side panel


36


. The front vertical edge


90


of the flat side section


78


of the lock channel


38


has a first bead channel


92


formed thereon, and a second bead channel


94


is located on an inner surface


96


of the flat side section


78


. Also in the embodiment illustrated, the U-shaped section


80


of the lock channel


38


has a first bead


98


formed along a front edge


100


and a second bead


102


formed along a rear edge


104


. The first bead


98


slidingly engages the first bead channel


92


and the second bead


102


slidingly engages the second bead channel


94


to form the lock channel


38


.

FIG. 12

is a front view of the lock channel


38


having locking mechanisms


28


mounted therein and

FIG. 13

is an enlarged front view of the lower portion of the lock channel


38


.

FIG. 14

is a rear view of the lock channel


38


having locking mechanisms


28


mounted therein and

FIG. 15

is an enlarged rear view of the lower portion of the lock channel


38


. In addition,

FIG. 16

is an enlarged perspective view of the lower portion of the lock channel


38


and

FIG. 17

is an enlarged left side view of the lower portion of the lock channel


38


.

FIGS. 16 and 17

also illustrate a portion of the coin deflector


126


which is described hereinbelow.





FIGS. 18-21

illustrate the lock channel reinforcement channel


107


.

FIG. 18

is a perspective view of the lock channel reinforcement channel


107


,

FIG. 19

is a left side view of the lock channel reinforcement channel


107


,

FIG. 20

is a front view of the lock channel reinforcement channel


107


and

FIG. 21

is an end view of the lock channel reinforcement channel


107


. Like the hinge channel reinforcement channel


76


, the lock channel reinforcement channel


107


may be fabricated, for example, from aluminum or stainless steel so as to provide added strength for secure connection of frontally positioned components, to resist corrosion and to protect the locking mechanism


28


and the portion of the lock channel


38


through which coins are directed from access by vandals. The lock channel reinforcement channel


107


is sized to fit inside the lock channel


38


. The reinforcement channel


107


also includes an opening


108


along the front


110


and left side


112


of the reinforcement channel


107


through which a key barrel


114


and bolt


116


of the locking mechanism


28


may extend.





FIG. 22

is a perspective view of a locking mechanism cover


118


of the present invention. As illustrated in

FIG. 11

, the lock channel


38


may include a cover channel


120


in which the locking mechanism cover


118


may be secured. The locking mechanism cover


118


, in turn, may provide a structure for retaining a standard locking mechanism


28


in proper position. The locking mechanism cover


118


includes an outer surface


119


and an inner surface


121


and may include a fastener such as, for example the upper clamp


123


and lower clamp


125


illustrated in

FIG. 22

, to which the locking mechanism


28


may be fastened. The locking mechanism cover


118


may also include one or more cover deflectors


122


to deflect coins falling from above the cover to the open rear portion


124


of the lock channel


38


, through which the coins may pass in transit to the coin receptacle


30


.





FIG. 23

is a perspective view of a coin deflector


126


having a first angled side


127


and a second angled side


129


and which may be disposed at the lower portion


128


of the lock channel


38


to deflect coins toward the center


130


of the coin receptacle


30


. In conventional lockers, coins fall into a small receptacle located beneath the locking mechanism


28


. The present invention, however, beneficially provides for the lock channel


38


to be cut away so that coins may be stored in a much larger receptacle


30


. Therefore, the coin deflector


126


is useful in that it deflects falling coins toward the center


130


of the coin receptacle


30


, thereby avoiding build-up and overflow of coins in the coin receptacle


30


. The coin receptacle


30


is discussed in more detail hereinbelow.





FIG. 24

is a perspective view of the shelf


42


of the present invention.

FIG. 25

is a top view and

FIG. 26

is a bottom view of the shelf


42


of FIG.


24


. One or more shelves may be inserted into the frame


24


to separate compartments


22


. Shelves may also be utilized as an upper cover


132


, as a base


134


and as a separator


136


to be placed above the coin receptacle


30


as shown in FIG.


2


. In the embodiment illustrated, each shelf


42


includes a member


138


and an endless upright rim


140


attached to the perimeter


142


of the member


138


. The rim


140


furthermore includes a plurality of L-locking channels


144


, each of which is sized to accept one of the L-locking tabs


44


of the side and back panels


34


,


36


and


32


. By interlocking the frame


24


with the shelves, additional structural rigidity is provided to the frame


24


of the present locker


20


. The vertical location of each shelf


42


within the locker


20


is infinitely adjustable because the L-locking channels


144


of each shelf


42


will slide along the L-locking tabs


44


to any desired location. Known mechanisms for fastening may be utilized to attach the shelf


42


to the frame


24


in the desired location. For example, holes


146


may be punched in the side and back panels


34


,


36


and


32


and aligned with pre-punched holes


148


in each shelf


42


and rivets


150


may be placed through the aligned holes


146


and


148


to secure the shelf


42


in the desired location.





FIG. 27

is a cross-sectional view that illustrates the sloped member


138


and upstanding ribs


152


of the shelf


42


of

FIGS. 24-26

. Conventional lockers are susceptible to becoming soiled through, for example, spills within the locker


20


and placement of sticky materials on the locker shelves


42


. The shelves


42


of the present invention are beneficially configured to discharge spilled liquids from the locker compartments


22


and provide an upper surface


137


on which items may be placed to avoid contact with soil on a lower surface


139


of the shelf


42


. The member


138


of each shelf


42


slopes toward the front


160


of the shelf


42


. A plurality of upstanding ribs


152


extend up from the sloping lower surface


139


of the member


138


to define the upper surface


137


along a plane defined by the upper edges


153


of the ribs


152


. The upper edge


153


of each rib


152


is substantially horizontal such that sloping channels


154


are defined between the horizontal ribs


152


. Drain openings


156


are also provided through the rim


140


along the member


138


in the embodiment illustrated, such that liquids that enter the channels


154


will drain through the openings


156


and thereby exit the locker


20


. Those liquids could enter the channel by, for example, spills occurring within the locker


20


or by directing pressurized water into the storage compartments


22


to clean the locker


20


. It has furthermore been discovered through experimentation that a member


138


sloped at an approximately 1° angle is sufficient to cause liquids in the channels


154


to drain from the member


138


. The sloping member


138


and parallel rib


152


configuration is therefore beneficial in that it provides for easy cleaning, particularly in outdoor installations. For example, the present locker


20


may be cleaned simply by directing pressurized water into each storage compartment


22


. In that way, any soil in the storage compartment


22


is removed by the pressurized water and carried into the channels


154


from which the water and soil will flow through the openings


156


, thereby exiting the locker


20


. The sloping member


138


and parallel rib


152


configuration is also beneficial in protecting personal belongings from soil that exists on the member


138


by providing the upper surface


137


on which personal items may be placed so as not to contact any soil in the channels


154


.





FIGS. 28-30

illustrate a shelf support


158


for supporting the front


160


of the shelf


42


. At least one shelf support


158


may be fastened to the lock channel


38


and/or the hinge channel


40


by, for example, placing a rivet


150


through the shelf support


158


, the rim


140


of the shelf


42


and the lock channel


38


at a point below the shelf


42


such that the rivet


150


is inaccessible through the storage compartment


22


. The shelf support


158


may also operate to prevent removal of the shelf


42


by lifting. In the embodiment illustrated in

FIGS. 28-30

, the shelf support


158


includes a bent portion


161


. The bent portion


161


extends through a slot


162


in the shelf


42


and above the shelf


42


, thereby preventing the front


160


of the shelf


42


from being lifted.





FIG. 31

is a perspective view of a top cap


164


of the present invention. Where a shelf


42


of the present invention is used as an upper cover


132


for the locker


20


, a top cap


164


may be attached over the front of the upper cover


132


to cover the lock channel


38


and the hinge channel


40


as shown in FIG.


6


. The top cap


164


may also extend even with the door


26


to prevent access to the rear of the door


26


, thereby restricting the ability of a vandal to pry the door


26


open, and to give the locker


20


a finished appearance.





FIGS. 32-43

illustrate the door


26


of the locker


20


.

FIG. 32

is an exploded assembly view of the door


26


shown in perspective. The door


26


includes a front cover


166


, a backing member


168


, an upper end cap


170


and a lower end cap


172


that is structurally identical to the upper end cap


170


. The front cover


166


and backing member


168


may be cut to any desired height so as to flexibly meet a variety of locker size needs. As previously discussed, the left side panel


34


, right side panel


36


and rear panel


32


may also be cut to any desired length and the shelves


42


may be place vertically anywhere along the frame


24


. Therefore, lockers


20


of the present invention can be built to any desired height with any number of storage compartments


22


of any desired size. The flexibility inherent in such a locker


20


is beneficial in that lockers


20


may be easily manufactured to meet many different needs through the use of common components of the present invention.

FIG. 36

is a top view of the front cover


166


and

FIG. 37

is a top view of the backing member


168


. As may be seen in

FIG. 36

, the front cover


166


of the door


26


includes an inward turned edge


174


and an opposing T-locking tab


176


. The T-locking tab


176


extends from the rear surface


178


of the front cover


166


along the right side


180


of the cover


166


with the tab facing left. The inward turned edge


174


is directed from the left side of the cover


166


toward the T-locking tab


176


. As may be seen in

FIG. 37

, the backing member


168


includes a slot


182


into which the inward turned edge


174


of the front cover


166


extends and a T-locking channel


184


that interlocks with the T-locking tab


176


of the front cover


166


.





FIG. 38

is a bottom view shown in perspective of the upper end cap


170


of the door


26


of the present invention, and

FIGS. 39 and 40

are top and bottom views of the upper end cap


170


, respectively. The lower end cap


172


is formed as a mirror image of the upper end cap


170


.

FIG. 41

is a bottom view shown in perspective of the lower end cap


172


and

FIGS. 42 and 43

are top and bottom views of the lower end cap


172


, respectively. The assembly of the upper and lower end caps


170


and


172


to the front cover


166


and backing member


168


are also illustrated in

FIGS. 32-34

. The end caps


170


and


172


secure the front cover


166


to the backing member


168


and provide the door


26


with finished upper and lower surfaces


171


and


173


, respectively. As depicted on

FIG. 32

, a first ridge


186


(shown on

FIG. 38

) of the upper end cap


170


fits within the gap


188


formed between the front cover


166


and backing member


168


. A second ridge


190


also extends from the upper end cap


170


. The second ridge


190


extends along the rear surface


192


of the backing member


168


when engaged therewith. Once the front cover


166


and backing member


168


have been cut to a desired length, the first ridge


186


of the upper end cap


170


is inserted into the upper end


187


of the gap


188


formed between the front cover


166


and backing member


168


with the second ridge


190


of the upper end cap


170


disposed along the rear surface


192


of the backing member


168


. The upper end cap


170


is fastened to the front cover


166


and backing member


168


by any known means including placing screws (not shown) through the upper end cap


170


into the front cover


166


and/or backing member


168


. Similarly, the first ridge


194


of the lower end cap


172


is inserted into the lower end


189


of the gap


188


formed between the front cover


166


and backing member


168


. The second ridge


196


of the lower end cap


172


is disposed along the rear surface


192


of the backing member


168


and the lower end cap


172


is fastened to the front cover


166


and backing member


168


. The doors of conventional lockers are susceptible to being damaged by vandals or otherwise. Therefore, it is a benefit of the present invention that the front cover


166


can be easily replaced without necessitating replacement of the entire door


26


.




The door


26


is attached to a commonly known hinge rod


70


which may be fabricated from, for example, aluminum or stainless steel. Where a locker


20


is to include multiple doors


26


stacked one above another with shelves separating each compartment


22


, a single hinge rod


70


may extend through the assembly such that each door


26


swings on the common hinge rod


70


. The hinge rod


70


may also extend through the shelves of the locker


20


, thereby securing the doors


26


to the frame


24


. It is also beneficial to utilize a torsion spring (not shown) in conjunction with each door


26


. The torsion spring beneficially biases the door


26


toward its closed position so that all doors


26


are closed unless held open by a user.





FIGS. 44-54

depict the coin receptacle


30


which, in the embodiment illustrated, also pivots on the common hinge rod


70


which is illustrated in FIG.


2


. The coin receptacle


30


includes a face member


200


, a three-point coin tray lock


202


, and a fixed tray


204


.

FIG. 44

is an exploded assembly view of the face member


200


and the fixed tray


204


. The face member


200


and fixed tray


204


may be fabricated from the same material as the frame


24


and may be, for example, plastic. The face member


200


may be attached to the fixed tray


204


by a known method including, for example, riveting the face member


200


and fixed tray


204


together. The face member


200


includes an upper ear


206


and a lower ear


208


through which the hinge rod


70


is disposed and the face member


200


may extend across the entire width of the locker


20


. The face member


200


may furthermore include a hole


210


through which the barrel


216


of the coin tray lock


202


may extend. The fixed tray


204


may include a coin holding compartment


212


, a locking mechanism compartment


214


, and a hinge rod receptacle


215


that fits between the upper ear


206


and lower ear


208


of the face member


200


. As may be seen in

FIGS. 16 and 17

, a portion of the lock channel


38


may be cut away to permit the fixed tray


204


to extend under the lock channel


38


to accommodate the passage of coins passing from the storage compartment locking mechanism


28


to the coin holding compartment


212


. By extending the coin receptacle


30


thus, the coins simply drop into the receptacle


30


after passing through the storage compartment locking mechanism


28


. The right side


213


of the coin receptacle


30


is arcuate to permit the fixed tray


204


to rotate on the hinge rod


70


without contacting the right side panel


36


of the locker


20


. A removable tray (not shown) may be placed in the fixed tray


204


of the coin receptacle


30


. Use of the removable tray will simplify removal of coins from the fixed tray


204


by utilizing a method of coin removal comprising removing the removable tray, pouring the contents into a collection bin (not shown) and reinserting the removable tray in the fixed tray


204


.




In the embodiment illustrated in

FIG. 44

, the three-point coin tray lock


202


is inserted into the lock compartment of the fixed tray


204


. The three-point coin tray lock


202


includes a barrel


216


that extends through the face member, a cam


218


and a lock bar


220


. The barrel


216


accepts a key (not shown) which locks and unlocks the three-point coin tray locking mechanism


202


when rotated. The locking cam


218


has an upper lobe


222


, a lower lobe


224


and a lock bar connecting lobe


226


. The locking cam


218


is attached to the barrel


216


of the lock through a centrally located opening


228


in the cam


218


such that the lobe rotates when the barrel


216


is rotated by the key. When the locking cam


218


is rotated to its locked position, the upper lobe


222


extends into a slot


230


defined in the bottom


232


of the shelf


42


that is placed above the coin receptacle


30


and the lower lobe


224


extends into a slot


234


defined in the top


236


of the shelf


42


that is placed below the coin receptacle


30


. See

FIGS. 25 and 26

to view the slots


230


and


234


in the bottom


232


and top


236


of the shelf


42


, respectively. The lock bar


220


is pivotally attached to the lock bar connecting lobe


226


such that the lock bar


220


extends into the frame


24


or an opening


238


in a member such as, for example, the deflector


126


as depicted in

FIGS. 16 and 17

when the locking cam


218


is rotated to its locked position. The lock bar


220


may furthermore have a hooked end


240


that will extend along the deflector


126


when placed in the locked position to further secure the lock bar


220


therein. The fixed tray


204


may also include a notch


242


as illustrated in

FIG. 48

that engages the frame


24


when the coin receptacle


30


is closed, thereby further securing the coin receptacle


30


when the coin receptacle


30


is closed and locked.




A method is also provided for protecting goods placed on a surface from liquid that is deposited on the surface. The method includes draining the liquid from the surface by providing sloped channels


154


in the surface, and placing the goods on upstanding ribs


152


disposed between the channels


154


.




Thus, from the foregoing discussion, it is apparent that the present locker


20


solves many of the problems encountered by prior lockers.




Those of ordinary skill in the art will, of course, appreciate that various changes in the details, materials and arrangement of parts which have been herein described and illustrated in order to explain the nature of the invention may be made by the skilled artisan within the principle and scope of the invention as expressed in the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A locker, comprising:a first side wall having a first interlocking portion and a second interlocking portion; a second side wall having a first interlocking portion slidably engaging said first interlocking portion of said first side wall and a second interlocking portion; a third side wall having a first interlocking portion slidably engaging said second interlocking portion of said second side wall; and a hinge channel having an interlocking portion slidably engaging said second interlocking portion of the first wall, and wherein: the second interlocking portion of the first wall includes a locking tab that is slidably received into a locking channel formed along one edge of the hinge channel; and the hinge channel includes a hinge-component receiving section.
  • 2. The locker of claim 1, wherein the locking tab and the locking channel are T-shaped.
  • 3. The locker of claim 1, wherein the hinge-component receiving section is U-shaped.
  • 4. The locker of claim 1 wherein at least one of said side walls is corrugated.
  • 5. The locker of claim 1, wherein at least two of said side walls are cut from the same stock.
  • 6. A locker, comprising:a first side wall having a first interlocking portion and a second interlocking portion; a second side wall having a first interlocking portion slidably engaging said first interlocking portion of said first side wall and a second interlocking portion; a third side wall having a first interlocking portion slidably engaging said second interlocking portion of said second side wall; a hinge channel having an interlocking portion slidably engaging said second interlocking portion of the first wall; a lock member having an interlocking portion slidably engaging a second interlocking portion of the third side wall; and a reinforcement channel received into the lock member.
  • 7. The locker of claim 6, wherein the second interlocking portion of the third side wall includes a locking tab that is slidably received into a locking channel formed along one edge of a first section of the lock member.
  • 8. The locker of claim 7, wherein the locking tab and the locking channel are T-shaped.
  • 9. The locker of claim 6, wherein the lock member is sized to receive a locking mechanism.
  • 10. The locker of claim 9, wherein the lock member includes a second section shaped for receiving a locking mechanism.
  • 11. The locker of claim 10, wherein the first section of the lock member includes at least one channel that slidably receives a bead formed on the second section of the lock member.
US Referenced Citations (10)
Number Name Date Kind
335014 Campbell Jan 1886 A
687740 French Dec 1901 A
726555 Mayer Apr 1903 A
881673 Ellison Mar 1908 A
1046488 Pauley Dec 1912 A
1268509 Stone Jun 1918 A
1448235 Read Mar 1923 A
5372415 Tisbo et al. Dec 1994 A
6113203 Chen Sep 2000 A
6332657 Fischer Dec 2001 B1