The invention relates to attachment of specific components of a terminal device, particularly a subscriber terminal device such as a mobile station. More particularly, the objective of the invention is to improve the attachment of the components of the device, changeable by the user, to the rest of the device structure so that one may achieve an operating reliability and ease of use as good as possible in this respect.
In mobile stations, e.g. in mobile phones, for user identification, a smart card provided with a processor, a so-called SIM card (SIM=Subscriber Identity Module) is used, to which it is possible to store e.g. user-specific information. In the terminal device there is a card compartment for the smart card, from which the smart card can be removed when necessary. In the card compartment there are separate connectors against which the connector interfaces on the card settle for transferring information between the processor and the other components of the terminal device.
When the smart card has been inserted into the terminal device, it is usually locked by some means so that it could not move in its compartment. If the locking is not sufficient, the card can move in its compartment, in which case the connector interfaces on it do not necessarily touch the connectors in the compartment any more. Thereby, there may occur problems in the transfer of information between the processor and the device.
For example in mobile phones, a chargeable battery in other words accumulator is used as the current supply, for which there is a place of its own in the device structure from which the accumulator can be removed when necessary. When the accumulator has been mounted and attached in place to the device, the attachment and locking of the accumulator has to be such that it is allowed to move as little as possible in the place reserved for it. In practice, the locking methods of accumulator have, however, not always been sufficient, but the accumulator may have moved in its place, in which case the current supply of the device may have been disturbed.
A mobile phone may also comprise a separate cover for closing the accumulator place. Additional tasks of the accumulator cover may include pressing the accumulator against the device structure in order that the poles of the accumulator would keep all the time in touch with the connector interfaces corresponding to them. It is, however, possible that there is a little clearance left in between the cover and the device structure, in which case the cover does not press the accumulator with a sufficient force. If the accumulator, due to a clearance, moves too much, also the accumulator may move, which causes disturbances in the current supply of the device.
The goal of the invention is to avoid the above-mentioned problems and to achieve a solution which enables one to get the attachment and locking of a smart card, accumulator and possible accumulator cover to the terminal device more dependable than before and thus also the operating reliability of the device better than before.
The objective of the invention is to improve the attachment and locking of the structural elements, changeable by the user, disposed in terminal devices, such as mobile stations, to the rest of the device structure. More particularly, the objective of the invention is to improve the attachment of the components in question so that the clearances created between them and the rest of the device structure cannot cause disturbances or problems in the operation of the device, the removing and attachment of the components in question being, however, as easy as possible to accomplish.
The present invention provides a locking arrangement in a terminal device of a telecommunication system, and respectively a locking piece for a terminal device of a telecommunication system, which terminal device comprises several such structural elements that the user may remove from the terminal device and attach back to the terminal device.
According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a locking arrangement in a terminal device of a telecommunication system which comprises several such structural elements that the user may remove from the terminal device and attach back to the terminal device, which structural elements comprise at least an accumulator and a smart card, in which case the terminal device comprises an accumulator space and a smart card compartment for the smart card, in which arrangement the terminal device includes a solid locking piece to be attached to the frame of the terminal device in the frame part of which one has formed at least two spring-like locking elements that are functionally separate, so that the locking piece being in the terminal device, each locking element is adapted to lock a specific structural element of the aforementioned structural elements.
Preferably, in the frame part one has formed locking elements of the accumulator that penetrate into the accumulator space while it is empty, in which case the accumulator being put in place presses them together, and smart card locking elements which extend at least partly across the card compartment, allowing the smart card to be inserted underneath them.
Preferably, the aforementioned structural elements comprise, in addition, an accumulator cover for closing the accumulator space, in which in the frame part one has formed, in addition, locking elements of the smart card that extend at least partly across the card compartment in such a manner that the smart card can be inserted beneath them, and locking elements of the accumulator cover that have been fitted into the frame part so that the accumulator being put in place is subjected to a spring force that presses the accumulator cover away from the frame of the terminal device.
Preferably, the aforementioned structural elements comprise, in addition, an accumulator cover for closing the accumulator space, in which in the frame part one has formed, in addition, locking elements of the smart card that extend at least partly across the card compartment in such a manner that the smart card can be inserted beneath them, and locking elements of the accumulator cover that have been fitted into the frame part so that the accumulator being put in place is subjected to a spring force that presses the accumulator cover away from the frame of the terminal device.
Preferably, the aforementioned structural elements comprise, in addition, an accumulator cover for closing the accumulator space, in which in the frame part one has formed locking elements of the accumulator, which penetrate into the accumulator space while it is empty, in which case the accumulator being put in place presses them together, and locking elements of the accumulator cover that have been fitted into the frame part so the accumulator being put in place is subjected to a spring force that presses the accumulator cover away from the frame of the terminal device.
Preferably, the locking piece consists of a thin metal piece in the different places of the frame part of which one has formed the aforementioned spring-like locking elements.
Preferably, the locking elements of the accumulator comprise an arched protruding part protruding from the frame part of the locking piece that presses the accumulator being put in place in the accumulator space against a wall of the accumulator space.
Preferably, the locking elements of the smart card comprise a planar protruding part protruding from the frame part that at its free end is attached to the frame of the terminal device so that the planar surface of the protruding part is pressed against the surface of the smart card being put in place.
Preferably, the locking elements of the accumulator cover comprise, at the opposite ends of the frame part, locking tongues, which penetrate into the space reserved for the accumulator cover and are pressed together, when the accumulator cover is placed into the terminal device.
According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a locking piece for a terminal device of a telecommunication system, which terminal device comprises several such structural elements that the user may remove from the terminal device and attach back to the terminal device, which locking piece comprises a frame part and spring-like locking elements in it, in which in that the locking piece consists of a solid piece to be fitted into the terminal device in the different places of the frame part of which one has formed at least two spring-like locking elements which are functionally separate, so that the locking piece being in the terminal device, each locking element is adapted to lock a specific structural element of the aforementioned structural elements, in which case there are in the frame part spring-like locking means for at least two structural elements from a set which comprises an accumulator, accumulator cover and a smart card. Preferably, the locking piece consists of a thin metal piece.
The invention is based on that the terminal device comprises a solid locking piece preferably made of metal the different parts of which function as spring-like locking devices which lock the structural elements of the terminal device that are removable by the user. These structural elements include e.g. a smart card and accumulator, which are usually in all mobile stations. In the same locking piece there are thus integrated several spring-like locking devices, functionally separate, by means of which the attachment/locking of the components in question may be accomplished. The locking piece thus enables one to eliminate the above described disadvantages that are caused by the too excessive clearances created in the manufacture phase of the cover structure of the device or brought about by abrasion caused by use. By means of the locking device it is thus possible to improve the operating reliability of the terminal device.
For devices provided with an accumulator cover it is advantageous that in the same locking piece there are locking parts also for locking the accumulator cover so that the locking piece at the same time eliminates the possible problems that might be due to too big a clearance between the accumulator cover and the rest of the device on the one hand, and on the other hand between the accumulator and the accumulator cover. The same locking piece, which is a kind of a combination spring as its functioning is concerned, can thus be used to lock in the terminal device at least three such structural elements that are changeable by the user.
The locking piece is in respect of its structure such that the locking of different structural elements can be made very durable. The structure, place of location and position of the locking device in the place of location may also be made such that the locking of the aforementioned structural elements is very easy to accomplish. This means basically that the locking of the components requires of the user only a little force.
Although the locking of different components is easy to accomplish, the accomplished locking does not, however, easily open, in case the device is subjected e.g. to blows. Instead, it is easy for the user to open the accomplished locking himself/herself when he or she so wishes.
Since the locking piece may be made of metal, it is mechanically durable and cost-effective to manufacture. The locking piece may also be manufactured such that its spring forces (locking forces) are relatively big.
For a better understanding of the present invention and in order to show how the same may be carried into effect reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, in which:
In
If in the device structure, there is too much clearance e.g. between the accumulator cover 65 and the rear cover 64, in which case the accumulator cover 65 could open by itself, this kind of opening is avoided, when the locking piece 100 has been placed into the device. The locking piece comprises several spring-like structural elements, each of which presses the different components of the device to the desired directions, in which case the possible clearances cannot cause problems. In addition, by means of the spring-like, elastic structure of the locking piece 100, each desired component can be locked in its own place.
The locking protruding part 20 of the accumulator is raised obliquely upwards from the plane of the frame part, thus comprising a surface 21, which is advantageously at an angle of inclination of about 45 degrees with respect to the plane of the frame part 10. The surface 21 is directed away from the plane surface of the frame part from the same side as the protruding part 40. The other end of the locking protruding part 20 is free, and is bent back towards the frame part so that the free end is substantially perpendicular with respect to the plane of the frame part. At the free end there is a cavity 24, better seen in
The protruding part 40 is directed substantially at a right angle away from the plane surface of the frame part. The planar part 41 of the protruding part is substantially parallel with the longitudinal axis of the frame part. The first end of the protruding part is one-piece with the frame part, and the second end is free. At its free end the protruding part has three protruding part branches 42, 43, 44, of which branches 42 and 43 are the outermost ones and in the same plane with one another, whereas the middlemost branch 44 is in the same plane with the planar part 41 of the protruding part. There is a gap left in between the branches disposed in a different plane, which is pushed into a place adapted to the measures of the gap in the frame of the subscriber terminal device. The planar part 41 settles in that case against the surface of the smart card, when the locking piece and smart card are in place in the terminal device.
In addition, at the first end of the frame part of the locking piece 100 there is a first locking tongue 31 of the accumulator cover, and at the second end of the frame part there is a second locking tongue 30 of the accumulator cover. The locking tongues are in the lateral direction on the same side of the frame part, and form arched springs. In this implementation mode, the locking tongues are similar in respect of their structure and size. Since the locking tongues are arched and since the second end of each is free, they can function as local springs in the locking piece.
The frame part comprises at its first end a shoulder 11, and at its second end a similar shoulder 12. The shoulders enable one to prevent the locking device from moving in the subscriber terminal structure. In this implementation mode, the distance of each free end from the plane surface of the frame part is equal. When the locking piece 100 is in place in the terminal device, the shoulders settle against the frame structure of the inner part of the terminal device.
In
In
Also the locking tongue 30 is arched in respect of its shape. The bending in the tongue forms an angle of about 45 degrees. Between the bending point and the free end, the tongue is, for its most part, planar, and is directed substantially towards the plane surface of the frame. The tongues 30 and 31 comprise in their free end a shoulder 33, which is directed substantially perpendicularly with respect to the plane of the frame part 10.
In
For the locking piece, the cover 64 comprises slots 91–93, into which the branches at the end of the locking protruding part 40 settle, when the locking piece is put in place in the terminal device. In other words, the material thickness of the cover structure is near the slots such that in the aforementioned place it is possible to fit the branches 42–44 of the locking piece so that the cover material settles in the slot between the branches.
In
In
In
In the implementation alternative of
Above one has presented a locking piece in accordance with an advantageous implementation mode of the invention, the locking piece having locking elements for locking the accumulator, smart card and the accumulator cover, which are those parts that the user, in present terminal devices, needs to remove and attach. The fact of how many functionally separate locking elements there are integrated for the locking piece preferably depends on how many parts of this kind there are in the terminal device. It is, however, possible to integrate for the locking piece only a part of the needed locking elements, and to implement the rest e.g. as separate locking elements. Therefore, the locking piece may also be implemented e.g. in such a manner that in it there are the parts needed for the locking of the accumulator cover (locking tongues 30 and 31) and the parts needed for the locking of the smart card (protruding part 40), but not the parts needed for the locking of the accumulator (locking protruding part 20), which may be separate parts with regard to the locking piece. Correspondingly, the locking piece may be implemented also in such a manner that in it there are the parts needed for the locking of the accumulator and the accumulator cover (locking tongues 30 and 31), but not the parts needed for the locking of the smart card, which may be separate parts with respect to the locking piece.
In addition to the locking piece in accordance with the invention, there may also be other locking elements in the device for locking in place the parts changeable by the user. For example, for the locking of the accumulator cover there may be separate locking components, in which case the locking piece functions primarily so as to remove the clearance. The accumulator may also be integrated into the cover, in which case one speaks about a so-called accumulator packet. In that case there is no separate cover in the device, but the accumulator packet forms part of the outer cover of the device. Also for the locking of the accumulator packet there may be separate locking components, in which case the locking protruding part 20 and/or locking tongues 30 and 31 function primarily so as to remove the clearance.
Although the invention has been described above with reference to the examples according to the accompanying drawings, it is understood that the invention is not limited to it, but can be modified without departing from the inventive idea as set forth by the accompanying claims. The shape and location of the spring-like elements in the frame part that are comprised in the locking piece may thus be modified e.g. according to the fact of what kind the frame structure of the terminal device is, and how the accumulator, card compartment and the possible accumulator cover are disposed in the frame structure. In the same way, the structure of the locking piece may be modified according to the fact of how it is connected to the frame structure. The implementation of the attachment has not been presented in detail in the accompanying drawings, because it may vary in many different ways, and is not substantial with regard to the invention. Substantial is that several aforementioned locking elements have been integrated for the same locking piece the locking of which to the frame structure may, however, vary. Also the structure of the locking elements themselves may vary. For example, the protruding part 40 does not necessarily have to be connected to the frame structure from its free end, if the clamping force of the protruding part is sufficient in any case.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
20011442 | Jul 2001 | FI | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5586184 | Piper | Dec 1996 | A |
5604050 | Brunette et al. | Feb 1997 | A |
5831256 | De Larminat et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
20020064023 | Akagi et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
0 892 447 | Jan 1999 | EP |
0 924 867 | Jun 1999 | EP |
0 924 867 | Jun 1999 | EP |
WO 0163547 | Aug 2001 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20030012369 A1 | Jan 2003 | US |