Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6619083
-
Patent Number
6,619,083
-
Date Filed
Thursday, October 4, 200122 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, September 16, 200320 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Pauley Petersen Kinne & Erickson
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 070 208
- 070 213
- 070 284
- 070 285
- 070 DIG 63
- 070 78
- 070 219
- 292 3363
- 292 DIG 31
-
International Classifications
-
-
Disclaimer
Terminal disclaimer
Abstract
A locking arrangement for a switchgear cabinet, having a holding device, which contains a manual lever in a handle receptacle, wherein the manual lever can be arrested in a locked position on the holding device by means of a displaceably seated bolt. For actuating the bolt, the holding device, which is in operative contact with the bolt, contains a lock in a lock housing. In order to make such a locking arrangement accessible to a limited and definite group of people with little cost, wherein a conversion of the lock at a later time remains possible, the lock, a secondary lock, is designed as a number lock with adjustable number wheels. The secondary lock is inserted into a lock receptacle in the lock housing and is interchangeably fastened from the inside of the lock housing in fastening receivers, and the secondary lock has a control member acting on but is not connected with an actuating shoulder of the actuating member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a locking arrangement for a switchgear cabinet, having a holding device, which contains a manual lever in a handle receptacle, wherein the manual lever can be arrested in a locked position on the holding device by a displaceably seated bolt and for actuating the bolt, the holding device, which is in operative contact with the bolt, contains a lock in a lock housing.
2. Description of Related Art
A locking arrangement of this type is known from German Patent Reference DE 198 01 721 C1. The manual lever of this locking arrangement is pivotally fastened in a holding device. Here, the manual lever can be pivoted in a plane extending perpendicular with respect to the cabinet door to which the holding device is attached. In the initial position the manual lever is maintained in a lever receptacle. A bolt prevents the manual lever from being inadvertently moved into the open position. The bolt can be disengaged by a slide. The slide is actuated by a lock, for example a profiled semi-cylinder. As soon as the manual lever is disengaged, it can be grasped and pivoted into its open position.
A similar arrangement is also known from European Patent Reference EP 0 155 543 B1. There, the manual lever is also securely fixed in a handle receptacle. As soon as it is disengaged, it is snapped into an actuating position through the action of a spring element. It can be grasped there and pivoted around an axis of rotation extending perpendicular with respect to the cabinet door.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One object of this invention is to provide a locking arrangement of the type mentioned above but which allows an arbitrary, but definitely selected group of people access to a switchgear cabinet, and wherein a later change of the lock system is easily possible.
This object is achieved with a lock, hereinafter called secondary lock, designed as a number lock with adjustable number wheels. The secondary lock is inserted into a lock receptacle in the lock housing and is interchangeably fastened from the inside of the lock housing in fastening receivers. The secondary lock has a control member acting on an actuating shoulder of the actuating member, but is not connected.
The number lock has coding, which initially is only known to the owner of the switchgear cabinet. The owner can make the code numbers available to a desired group of people, for example operators and maintenance personnel. If a change of the lock becomes necessary after a time, for example because the requirements for use change, the secondary lock can be removed without problems. The cost required for this is rather small, because the secondary lock merely needs to be removed from the fastening receivers.
In accordance with one preferred embodiment of this invention, the secondary lock has a rotary slide which supports the control member arranged in the interior of the lock housing. The rotary slide is not blocked when the code is set at the number wheels, but is blocked at other times. The secondary lock has a decoding device, which can be actuated when the number code is set, and a new number code can be set on the number wheels when the decoding device is actuated.
Thus the owner of the switchgear cabinet can change the coding when the group of users changes.
Possible unauthorized operation of the secondary lock are limited, if the lock receptacle for the lock housing widens toward the exterior surface of the lock in the form of a shoulder, and the shoulder receives a flange of the secondary lock flush with the surface.
In one embodiment of this invention, the secondary lock has a resting surface facing the interior of the lock housing, which is supported on a support element of the lock housing. The fastening receiver is embodied as at least one screw receiver formed in one piece on the lock housing. Fastening screws are inserted into the fastening receiver and screwed into the secondary lock. The fastening screws maintain the contact surface clamped to the support element. A secure fixation of the secondary lock is thus achieved, which can also simply be reversed when required.
A locking arrangement in accordance with this invention can be designed so that in place of the secondary lock a cover is fastened on the inside of the lock housing. The cover then masks the lock receptacle. In this way the locking arrangement can be adapted to the requirements of the user. If no use of a secondary lock is intended, the cover is inserted. It then can no longer be removed from the outside, because it is fixed in place on the inside of the lock housing.
The ability to exchange the secondary lock is possible in a particularly simple manner if the actuating member has a push rod, which is displaceably seated in the lock housing. The push rod has an actuating shoulder projecting in the direction of the secondary lock. The actuating shoulder has a control cam, on which the control member of the secondary lock runs up when the actuating member is operated. Thus there is no fixed mechanical association between the fastening shoulder and the control member, which would have to be released in the event of an exchange.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of this invention, the lock housing receives a lock in addition to the secondary lock, which is also in operative contact with the bolt. With the lock mechanism thus created, it is possible to operate the bolt with two locks, which operate independently of each other. Two different groups of authorized users can thus be defined, each of which then has access to the locking arrangement.
The ability to exchange the secondary lock becomes possible in a simple way if the lock has a control member which is in loose engagement with an actuating shoulder of the control member for operating the bolt.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
This invention is explained in greater detail in view of exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1
is a perspective lateral view of a locking arrangement for a switchgear cabinet;
FIG. 2
shows the locking arrangement of
FIG. 1
, in vertical section;
FIG. 3
shows a lock housing of the locking arrangement of
FIGS. 1 and 2
, in a lateral sectional view;
FIG. 4
shows a further embodiment of a locking arrangement for a switchgear cabinet; and
FIG. 5
shows the locking arrangement of
FIG. 4
, in vertical section.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
A locking arrangement with a holding device
10
and a lock housing
20
is shown in FIG.
1
. The holding device
10
has a mechanical interface
13
, on which the lock housing
20
can be installed. Together with the lock housing
20
, the holding device
10
forms a handle receptacle
11
. A manual lever
12
is arranged therein in its locked position.
The lock housing
20
has a lock
30
and a secondary lock
21
, which are arranged on top of each other. The secondary lock
21
is designed as a number lock and has three adjustable number wheels
22
. The secondary lock
21
also has a rotary slide
23
, which can be grasped by the handle on its front and rotated.
As shown in
FIG. 2
, the locking arrangement has a contact surface
18
with which it can be placed on the front of a switchgear cabinet door. In the installed state, the manual lever
12
is pivotally seated in a plane vertically with respect to the door plane. In the closed position shown in
FIG. 2
, the manual lever
12
is held in place in the handle receptacle
11
with a bolt
15
. Thus, the bolt
15
extends behind a tumbler
14
of the manual lever
12
. The bolt
15
is displaceably seated on the lock housing
20
. An actuating member
40
is installed on the bolt
15
. The actuating member
40
has a push rod
41
, which is maintained on a support element
27
and a sliding bearing
28
of the lock housing
20
, as shown in FIG.
3
. The actuating member
40
can be displaced linearly and parallel with respect to the drawing plane. It is cut from a sheet steel blank in the form of a stamped and bent element. Actuating shoulders
42
are bent off the push rod
41
. The actuating shoulders
42
project into an interior surrounded by the lock housing
20
.
FIGS. 2 and 3
, for reasons of clarity. The secondary lock
21
is also inserted into a lock receptacle
29
of the lock housing
20
. Together with the components supporting the number wheels
22
and the rotary slide
23
it forms an assembly. It can be handled as a unit and can be inserted into the corresponding lock receptacle
29
. In the installed state, the secondary lock
21
is supported by its circumferential flange
26
in a recessed receiver in the lock housing
20
. On the top, the flange
26
terminates flush with the visible face
29
.
3
of the lock housing
20
. In accordance with one embodiment of this invention, the lock receptacle
29
for the lock housing
20
widens toward an exterior surface of the lock in the form of a shoulder
29
.
1
, and the shoulder
29
.
1
receives the flange
26
of the secondary lock
21
flush with the surface. Thus the insertion of a tool behind the flange and unauthorized operations performed on the locking arrangement are prevented. The secondary lock
21
has a resting surface
25
, which faces the interior of the lock housing
20
and is supported on the support element
27
. The secondary lock
21
can be fixed in place from the direction of the lock housing inside with fastening screws which are screwed into fastening receivers
29
.
2
of the lock housing
20
.
The rotary slide
23
has a control member
24
which is in operative contact with the actuating shoulder
44
of the push rod
41
. The second actuating shoulder
42
is in operative contact with a control member
24
of the lock, not shown in FIG.
2
. For improved operability, the actuating shoulders
42
and
44
have lateral control cams
43
on which control member
24
can run up when the lock is operated.
Either the lock
30
or the secondary lock
21
can be used for unlocking the manual lever
12
. To operate the secondary lock
21
, it is first necessary to set a code on the number wheels
22
. The secondary lock
21
has a decoding device, which can be actuated when the code is set, and a new code can be set on the number wheels when the decoding device is actuated. Thereafter, the rotary slide
23
can be rotated on an axis vertically with respect to the contact surface
18
. In the process, the control member
24
slides up on the control cam
43
of the actuating shoulder
44
. Thus the actuating member
40
is displaced toward the right in the drawing plane of FIG.
2
. The displacement movement is performed against a spring, which holds the actuating member
40
under spring prestress. As soon as the bolt
15
releases the tumbler
14
, the manual lever
12
is pivoted around the handle seat
16
out of the handle receptacle
11
. The pivoting-out movement is assisted by a spring.
In place of operating the actuating member
40
by means of the secondary lock
21
, an operation of the bolt
15
can also be performed by the lock
30
. The lock
30
also has a control member
24
, not shown in
FIG. 2
, which slides up on the control cam
43
of the actuating shoulder
42
.
A further embodiment variation of a locking arrangement is shown in
FIGS. 4 and 5
. It is functionally constructed similar to the locking arrangements in accordance with
FIGS. 1 and 2
. In its locked position, the manual lever
12
is fixed in place in a handle receptacle
11
by means of a bolt
15
, which is shown in FIG.
5
. The actuating member
40
, which is embodied in the shape of a frame, is coupled to the bolt
15
. In the same way as with the locking arrangement shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
, the actuating member
40
can again be triggered by means of two actuating shoulders
42
,
44
selectively by a lock
30
or a secondary lock
21
. When the bolt
15
is released, the manual lever
12
is pivoted out in a plane vertically with respect to the switchgear cabinet door. In this case the pivot movement takes place around the pivot bearing, identified by
16
.
1
in FIG.
5
. In the pivoted-out state the manual lever
12
can be grasped and pivoted around a rotary bearing
16
.
2
.
Here, the pivot axis of the rotary bearing
16
.
2
extends vertically with respect to the plane of the cabinet door. During rotation of the manual lever
12
, a bearing journal
17
rotates inside the rotary bearing
16
.
2
. A locking rod system of the cabinet door can be moved by the rotation of the bearing journal
17
.
Claims
- 1. In a locking arrangement for a switchgear cabinet, having a holding device, which contains a manual lever in a handle receptacle, wherein the manual lever is arrested in a locked position on the holding device by a displaceably seated bolt wherein for actuating the bolt the holding device which is in operative contact with the bolt contains more than one lock in a lock housing, the improvement comprising:a lock (30) inserted into a lock receptacle (31) in the lock housing (20) in operative contact with the bolt (15); a secondary lock (21) designed as a number lock with adjustable number wheels (22); the secondary lock (21) inserted into a lock receptacle (29) in the lock housing (20) and interchangeably fastened from an interior of the lock housing (20) in fastening receivers (29.2); and the secondary lock (21) having a control member (24) acting on but unconnected from an actuating shoulder (44) of an actuating member (40).
- 2. In the locking arrangement in accordance with claim 1, wherein the secondary lock (21) has a rotary slide (23) which supports the control member (24) arranged in the interior of the lock housing (20), the rotary slide (23) is unblocked when a code is set at the number wheels (22) but is blocked at other times.
- 3. In the locking arrangement in accordance with claim 2, wherein the secondary lock (21) has a decoding device which can be actuated when the code is set, and a new number code is set on the number wheels (22) when the decoding device is actuated.
- 4. In the locking arrangement in accordance with claim 3, wherein the lock receptacle (29) for the lock housing (20) widens toward an exterior surface (29.3) of the lock in a form of a shoulder (29.1), and the shoulder (29.1) receives a flange (26) of the secondary lock (21) flush with the surface.
- 5. In the locking arrangement in accordance with claim 4, wherein the secondary lock (21) has a resting surface (25) facing the interior of the lock housing (20) which is supported on a support element (27) of the lock housing (20), the fastening receivers (29.2) are formed as at least one screw receiver in one piece on the lock housing (20), fastening screws are inserted into the fastening receiver (29.2) and screwed into the secondary lock (21), and the fastening screws maintain the resting surface (25) clamped to the support element (27).
- 6. In the locking arrangement in accordance with claim 5, wherein the secondary lock (21) is removable from the lock housing (20) and exchangeable with a cover fastened on an inside of the lock housing (20), and the cover masks the lock receptacle (29).
- 7. In the locking arrangement in accordance with claim 6, wherein the actuating member (40) has a push rod (41) displaceably seated in the lock housing (20), the push rod (41) has an actuating shoulder (44) projecting in a direction of the secondary lock (21), and the actuating shoulder (44) has a control cam (43) on which the control member (24) of the secondary lock (21) runs up when the actuating member (40) is operated.
- 8. In the locking arrangement in accordance with claim 7, wherein the lock (30) has a control member in loose engagement with an actuating shoulder (42) of the actuating member (40) for operating the bolt (15).
- 9. In the locking arrangement in accordance with claim 1, wherein the secondary lock (21) has a decoding device which can be actuated when a code is set, and a new number code is set on the number wheels (22) when the decoding device is actuated.
- 10. In the locking arrangement in accordance with claim 1, wherein the lock receptacle (29) for the lock housing (20) widens toward an exterior surface (29.3) of the lock in a form of a shoulder (29.1), and the shoulder (29.1) receives a flange (26) of the secondary lock (21) flush with the surface.
- 11. In the locking arrangement in accordance with claim 1, wherein the secondary lock (21) has a resting surface (25) facing the interior of the lock housing (20) which is supported on a support element (27) of the lock housing (20), the fastening receivers (29.2) are formed as at least one screw receiver in one piece on the lock housing (20), fastening screws are inserted into the fastening receiver (29.2) and screwed into the secondary lock (21), and the fastening screws maintain the resting surface (25) clamped to the support element (27).
- 12. In the locking arrangement in accordance with claim 1, wherein the secondary lock (21) is removable from the lock housing (20) and exchangeable with a cover fastened on an inside of the lock housing (20), and the cover masks the lock receptacle (29).
- 13. In the locking arrangement in accordance with claim 1, wherein the actuating member (40) has a push rod (41) displaceably seated in the lock housing (20), the push rod (41) has an actuating shoulder (44) projecting in a direction of the secondary lock (21), and the actuating shoulder (44) has a control cam (43) on which the control member (24) of the secondary lock (21) runs up when the actuating member (40) is operated.
- 14. In the locking arrangement in accordance with claim 1, wherein the lock (30) has a control member in loose engagement with an actuating shoulder (42) of the actuating member (40) for operating the bolt (15).
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
100 49 638 |
Oct 2000 |
DE |
|
US Referenced Citations (11)
Foreign Referenced Citations (7)
Number |
Date |
Country |
198 01 721 |
Apr 1999 |
DE |
0 155 543 |
Jul 1991 |
EP |
810381 |
Mar 1937 |
FR |
1482991 |
Apr 1967 |
FR |
2641952 |
Jul 1990 |
FR |
403030088 |
Feb 1991 |
JP |
404016682 |
Jan 1992 |
JP |