This application is the U.S. National Phase under 35. U.S.C. § 371 of International Application PCT/NO2014/050062, filed Apr. 22, 2014, which claims priority to Norwegian Patent Application No. 20130558, filed Apr. 22, 2013. The disclosures of the above-described applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
The invention relates to a locking device for pipes, and more specifically a locking device for pipes.
In many situations it is desirable to lock two pipe ends or sockets to one another, for example, in connection with coupling between valves or flanges and pipes in drinking water networks buried in the ground, and with the drinking water network valves typically arranged in confined manholes where, owing to the force of the water pressure, flexible connectors are required.
In the area of drinking water networks and valves utilized therein, there are previously known solutions wherein bolts are passed through respective flanges on two pipe ends that are to be connected together, in addition to more sophisticated solutions where a locking string is passed into circumferential grooves made up of corresponding recesses in an inner and an outer pipe mated together. The first solution mentioned is cumbersome and space-demanding, while the latter solution also leaves room for improvement since it may involve difficulties in passing the locking string into the circumferential groove through the corresponding small hole in the outer pipe that is provided for insertion of the locking string.
The present invention seeks to solve the aforementioned or other problems and deficiencies with a locking device. In an advantageous embodiment of the invention the locking device is provided with a plurality of parallel circumferential grooves in the longitudinal direction of the inner pipe, so that the relationship between the lengths of the inner and outer pipe may be varied by the selection of the groove.
The present invention is described in more detail in the following, as non-limiting embodiments, and with reference to the attached drawings, wherein
Within the scope of the invention as disclosed in the claims, the terms “pipe,” “pipe end,” and the like also comprise other cylindrical elements such as a pipe coupling member or tubular socket of a valve or flange or other connectors in the area of pipe connection.
With reference to the figures, the locking device 1 according to the invention comprises an inner 2 and an outer 3 pipe provided with adjoining and corresponding circumferential grooves 4, 5 for releasable locking engagement via a locking ring 6 fitted in the grooves 4, 5 and thus releasable locking between the inner 2 and the outer 3 pipe by alteration of the radius of locking ring 6. As is especially apparent from
On inner pipe 2, and with special reference to
In the second embodiment of the invention, shown in
The at least one guide member 10 is advantageously provided as a slanted opening or slot 15 in locking ring 6 and by a corresponding pin 16 mounted in outer pipe 3, where pin 16 slides into slot 15 when the open section or circle sector 7 of locking ring 6 is altered.
Control mechanism 13 is advantageously a lever coupled to an angled radial end 17 of locking ring 6 operatively connected to the second guide member 11, and provided with a surface 18 for sliding contact with the slanted guide surface 19 of second guide member 11, as shown particularly on
The slanted openings or slots 15 in locking ring 6 are advantageously provided in radially protruding sections 20 on locking ring 6. In addition, in the circumferential groove 5 on outer pipe 3 there are provided corresponding recessed sections 21 in order to substantially accommodate the radially protruding sections 20 in an unlocked position for locking ring 6.
The at least one pin 16 is advantageously mounted in a corresponding through-going opening 22 from the inside of groove 5 and to the exterior of outer pipe 3.
Guide surfaces 15, 19 advantageously are ascending substantially tangentially relative to periphery O of the locking ring, but in embodiments not shown nor further described they may be non-linear, as when ascending exponentially, and with a correspondingly short operating range for control mechanism 13 between locked and unlocked position.
Locking device 1 is advantageously in locked position when control mechanism 13 is not operated, with locking device 1 being brought into unlocked position by increasing of the open or interrupted section 7 of locking ring 6 against the spring action of locking ring 6. Alternatively, or in addition, there may be provided non-illustrated means connected to control mechanism 13 to ensure that locking ring 6 remains in the desired position.
To provide additional protection for control mechanism 13, this lever is advantageously mounted in a recess 23 on the exterior of outer pipe 3, as is shown by the figures.
Although the second embodiment in
The invention is not limited to the embodiments shown and described above, but may be varied within the scope of the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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20130558 | Apr 2013 | NO | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/NO2014/050062 | 4/22/2014 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2014/175749 | 10/30/2014 | WO | A |
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2241089 | Hampe | May 1941 | A |
2389825 | Smith | Nov 1945 | A |
3352576 | Thorne-Thomsen | Nov 1967 | A |
5131687 | Marchou | Jul 1992 | A |
5498042 | Dole | Mar 1996 | A |
20040150225 | Roberts et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20100089494 | Brady | Apr 2010 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
0719971 | Jul 1996 | EP |
1336790 | Aug 2003 | EP |
1659325 | May 2006 | EP |
2213924 | Aug 2010 | EP |
2623832 | Aug 2013 | EP |
570671 | Jul 1945 | GB |
2007000023 | Jan 2007 | WO |
Entry |
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Search Report dated Nov. 22, 2013 in corresponding Norwegian application No. 20130558. |
Supplementary European Search Report, dated Nov. 4, 2016 in corresponding European application No. 14788588. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20160069497 A1 | Mar 2016 | US |