1. Field of the Invention
Various embodiments of the present invention described herein generally relate to a locking mechanism for a frame, particularly a locking mechanism for a collapsible children's play yard frame.
2. Description of Related Art
Conventional children's play yards, also referred to as play pens, typically include a plurality of side walls, a floor, and an upper opening through which a child may be moved into and out of the play yard. These features are often defined by a frame, which may include upper and lower horizontal frame members joined by vertical frame members, and a solid fabric material positioned over the frame members. Many play yards frames are configured to be collapsible in order to allow for easier portability and storage of the play yard. For example, U.S. Publication No. 2009/0077742 discloses a collapsible frame having a release mechanism disposed on the floor of the play yard frame. A user may collapse the frame by pulling upwardly on the release mechanism, thereby causing lower horizontal frame members to fold upwardly, upper horizontal frame members to be folded downwardly, and vertical frame members to move inwardly.
However, there remains a need in the art for a collapsible play yard frame that is easier and more convenient for users to actuate when collapsing the frame, and that provides additional structural security when the frame is expanded.
Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to a collapsible frame for a children's play yard. According to various embodiments, the frame comprises one or more lower frame members at least partially defining a floor of the play yard frame, the lower frame members being configured for movement between an expanded frame configuration and a collapsed frame configuration; and a locking mechanism operatively connected to one or more of the lower frame members, the locking mechanism comprising a rotatable member configured for being rotated to adjust the locking mechanism between a locked position and an unlocked position. In various embodiments, the locking mechanism is configured to prevent the lower frame members from being adjusted from the expanded frame configuration to the collapsed frame configuration when in the locked position, and configured to permit the lower frame members to be adjusted from the expanded frame configuration to the collapsed frame configuration when in the unlocked position.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention are directed to a method for collapsing a children's play yard frame having one or more lower frame members, one or more vertical frame members, and a locking mechanism. In various embodiments, the method comprises setting up the play yard frame in an expanded frame configuration such that the one or more lower frame members of the play yard frame are in a substantially horizontal orientation and define a floor of the play yard; manually rotating a portion of the locking mechanism from a locked position to an unlocked position; and pulling the locking mechanism upwardly such that the lower frame members pivot upwardly with the locking mechanism and the vertical frame members move laterally towards the locking mechanism, thereby adjusting the play yard frame to a collapsed frame configuration.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention are directed to a linking mechanism for use with collapsible children's play yard frames. According to various embodiments, the linking mechanism comprises a first connecting member configured for being pivotably connected to a first frame member of a collapsible play yard frame; and a second connecting member operatively connected to the first connecting member and configured for being pivotably connected to a second frame member of a collapsible play yard frame. In various embodiments, the second connecting member is movable relative to the first connecting member such that the position of the second connecting member relative to the first connecting member can be adjusted to accommodate various play yard frame configurations.
Reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to a locking mechanism for a collapsible play yard frame. According to various embodiments, the locking mechanism is configured to be adjusted between a locked position, in which the play yard frame is restricted from collapsing, and an unlocked position, in which the play yard frame is permitted to collapse. In particular embodiments, the locking mechanism is operatively connected to the play yard frame's lower frame members and includes a rotatable member configured for being rotated to adjust the locking mechanism between the locked position and the unlocked position. As described in greater detail below, the locking mechanism's rotatable member enables the locking mechanism to be secured in the locked position when the play yard is in use and is easily adjusted by a user to the unlocked position when the play yard is to be collapsed for storage.
Collapsible Play Yard Frame
In various embodiments, the frame 2 is configured to be collapsed into a more compact form in order to minimize the space required for storage. For example,
Likewise, the frame 2 also includes lower connecting members 42 positioned at the lower ends of the vertical frame members 8 and a locking mechanism 10 positioned centrally in the play yard frame's floor. In the illustrated embodiment, each of the lower horizontal frame members 6 is pivotally connected proximate its outer end to the vertical frame members 8 by the lower connecting members 42. In addition, each of the lower horizontal frame members 6 is pivotally connected to the locking mechanism 10 proximate its inner end. As will be appreciated from
Locking Mechanism
As shown in
With the rotatable plate 12 in the position shown in
According to various embodiments, the locking mechanism 10 may be adjusted to an unlocked position by rotating the rotatable plate 12. For example, as shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the locking mechanism 10 also includes an internal spring (not shown) operatively connected to the rotatable plate 12 and configured to bias the plate toward the locked position. As such, the spring functions as a biasing component to prevent the locking mechanism 10 from being adjusted to the unlocked configuration absent deliberate force by a user. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, a user must apply a torque on the handle 17 in a direction toward the unlocked position that is sufficient to overcome the biasing force of the spring in order to adjust the locking mechanism 10 from the locked position to the unlocked position. In addition, in certain embodiments, the hub member 11 may be configured to prevent the rotatable plate 12 from rotating in a direction opposite the unlocked position when the locking mechanism 10 is in its locked position.
In certain embodiments, the locking mechanism 10 also includes secondary locking means which must be released by a caregiver before the rotatable plate 12 can be rotated to the unlocked position (or returned to locked position). For example, in one embodiment, the secondary locking means may comprise the handle 17 where the handle 17 is configured to prevent movement of the rotatable plate 12 when the handle is in the lay-flat orientation (e.g., by engaging one of the collar members 20a or via other means). In such embodiments, rotating the handle 17 to its upright orientation would then permit the rotatable plate 12 to be rotated.
As will be appreciated from the description herein, the locking mechanism 10 permits the play yard frame 2 to be conveniently secured in an expanded frame configuration (e.g., that of
Once the locking mechanism 10 is adjusted to the unlocked position, the user may manually pull the locking mechanism 10 upwardly (e.g., via the handle 17) such that the lower frame members 6 pivot upwardly with the locking mechanism 10 and the vertical frame members 8 move laterally towards the locking mechanism 10, thereby adjusting the play yard frame 2 to the collapsed frame configuration. As will be appreciated from the description herein, this method of collapsing the play yard frame 2 is both safe and convenient for a user. In addition, as a child positioned in the play yard could not perform these steps (e.g., pulling up on the handle 17), the locking mechanism 10 serves as a safety feature preventing inadvertent collapsing of the play yard.
Various Other Embodiments
As will be appreciated from the description herein, various changes and modifications to the locking mechanism 10 and play yard frame 2 are contemplated as being within the scope of the present invention. For example, as will be appreciated from the description herein, not all of the lower horizontal frame members 6 must be engaged by the rotatable plate 12. Indeed, in certain embodiments, the rotatable plate 12 is configured to engage only one of the lower horizontal frame members 6 (e.g., in embodiments in which only one collar member 20a is provided and the remaining frame members are rotatably connected to the hub member 11 elsewhere, such as the collar members 20b). In such embodiments, the engagement of one lower horizontal frame member would still prevent the play yard 2 from being collapsed. In other embodiments, the rotatable plate 12 is configured to engage all of the lower horizontal frame members 6 when in the locked position. Accordingly, in various embodiments, any number of collar members 20a may be provided.
In addition, according to various embodiments, the locking mechanism 10 may be configured such that, in the locked position, the lower horizontal frame members 6 are fully restricted from pivoting away from the expanded frame configuration (e.g., such that the lower frame members cannot be moved upwardly at all). In other embodiments, the locking mechanism 10 may be configured such that, in the locked position, the lower horizontal frame members 6 are able to move upwardly slightly before engaging the rotatable plate 12 and being prevented from moving further towards the collapsed frame configuration.
In addition, the hub member 11 may be configured such that the rotatable plate 12 functions in an analogous way with other structures and orientations. For example, the hub member 11 may be configured in a variety of shapes and sizes and may be comprised of one or more separate, joined members. In addition, in various embodiments, the plate 12 may have any suitable profile (e.g., a square plate configured such that its pointed edges engage the lower frame members 6 in the locked configuration). Moreover, the handle 17 may be formed as part of the rotatable plate and may be provided in other orientations or configurations. In various other embodiments of the locking mechanism 10 may include alternative secondary locking means, such as, for example, a removable locking pin.
Furthermore, in various embodiments, the play yard frame 2 may include any number of lower frame members 6. In addition, the play yard frame 2 may be generally configured in a variety of shapes and orientations. Indeed, the configuration of the locking mechanism 10 permits the locking mechanism 10 to be used with a variety of play yard frame configurations (e.g., circular, rectangular, or square play yard frames). In various embodiments, the play yard frame may include any number of vertical frame members, which may be arranged in a variety of ways. Further, in various embodiments, the play yard frame's upper and lower horizontal frame members may be comprised of any number of individual members, including a single, unitary upper or lower horizontal frame member.
Adjustable Linking Mechanism
In the illustrated embodiment of
As will be appreciated from
As the lower horizontal frame members 6 are pivotably connected to the linking mechanism 100, the linking mechanism 100 enables the lower horizontal frame members 6 to be linked together and pivoted between an expanded frame configuration (e.g., the configuration of
As the linking mechanism's first connecting member 60 and second connecting member 70 are rotatably connected to the hub member 50, the position of the connecting members 60, 70 relative to one another can be adjusted to accommodate various play yard frame configurations (e.g., the square or rectangular frames show in
Additionally, in the illustrated embodiment of
As will be appreciated from the description herein, various changes and modifications to the linking mechanism 100 are contemplated as being within the scope of the present invention. For example, as will be appreciated from the description herein, the linking mechanism 100 may include additional connecting members to accommodate play yard frames having additional lower frame members. In addition, the connecting members 60, 70 may be configured such that their position may be adjusted by any suitable means (e.g., using tracks, joints, or other linkages provided on the linking mechanism 100 to enable the connecting members 60, 70 to be moved relative to one another). In addition, the linking mechanism 100 may be provided with or without a locking component. Moreover, the linking mechanism 100 (and locking mechanism 10) may be adapted for use with any portion of a play yard frame and are not restricted to use in a play yard floor.
Conclusion
Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
This application claims priority from provisional U.S. Application No. 61/530,467 entitled “Locking Mechanism for a Play Yard,” which was filed on Sep. 2, 2011 and is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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6473919 | Wang | Nov 2002 | B1 |
20090077742 | Burns et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20120012801 | Burns et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
20120216346 | Rampton et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20130232688 A1 | Sep 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61530467 | Sep 2011 | US |