Locking mechanism for swivel seat of baby walker

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6386563
  • Patent Number
    6,386,563
  • Date Filed
    Friday, January 5, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 14, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A locking mechanism for a swivel seat of a baby walker is provided. The locking mechanism has a lock member which may be configured in a retained, free, or locked state with respect to the seat. When an infant rotates the seat to one of predetermined positions, the baby walker is locked so as to facilitate the feeding or playing of the infant.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of Invention




The present invention relates to baby walkers and more particularly to a mechanism for locking swivel seat of baby walker in one of predetermined positions for facilitating the feeding by parent or the playing of infant.




2. Related Art




It is well known that baby walker is an exerciser for training an infant to walk. It is also understood that infant seated on baby walker may arbitrarily move to front, rear, left, or right. That is, the movement of baby walker is random and unpredictable. This may increase danger of the seated infant. A conventional baby walker comprises a seat for supporting the weight of infant, a circular frame (integrally formed with a tray), a stationary base, a plurality of legs intercoupled the base and the frame and support the seat, and a plurality of (e.g., four or six) wheels rotatably mounted under the base. Conventionally, wheels are caster wheels. Further, there is no locking mechanism provided in the baby walker. This is not safe in view of above. Hence, it is often recommended by manufacturers that parent or guardian should take great attention to the infant seated on baby walker. In fact, it is not unusual that accident may happen despite the attention being taken.




Of course, there is some baby walkers aimed at eliminating above drawback. And an improved baby walker to enable an infant seated on the walker to turn freely is disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/583,995 entitled “Baby Walker” wherein an annular flange is provided on tray with a rotatable disk member mounted thereon. The rotatable disk member comprises an outer wall, a top surface, and an inner wall. An annular groove is formed on the rotatable disk member. The bottom of outer wall is in contact with the top of the tray. A plurality of flexible tabs is provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the rotatable disk member for snapping into a plurality of corresponding slots on the inner wall of the tray and secured thereto. A plurality of holes are provided on the top surface of the rotatable disk member for receiving a plurality of corresponding pegs of seat. This forms a swivel seat. This can prevent an infant from feeling monotonous after several times of using the baby walker. However, infant may easily rotate the seat to turn its back on a parent of guardian who prepares to feed the infant. This really bothers the parent or guardian.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a mechanism for locking a swivel seat of baby walker in one of predetermined positions for facilitating the feeding by parent/guardian or the playing of infant.




The advantages of the present invention are realized by providing a baby walker comprising a stationary tray, a swivel mechanism, a seat, a circular base, a plurality of legs, a lock member, and a plurality of wheels rotatably mounted under the base. Tray is capable of supporting seat, seated infant, and the swivel mechanism. Legs are intercoupled the base and the tray for supporting the tray at a predetermined height above the ground. Swivel mechanism is rotatbly mounted on tray and comprises a plurality of dents wherein the lock member is capable of engaging with one of the dents for fastening the seat to the swivel mechanism.




Further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The present invention will become fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:





FIG. 1

is an exploded view of a first preferred embodiment of a baby walker incorporating a mechanism locking swivel seat according to the invention;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the

FIG. 1

baby walker;





FIG. 3

is a side view schematically showing the seat, the lock member, and associated components shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is a view similar to

FIG. 3

schematically showing the seat, the lock member, and associated components according to a second preferred embodiment of the invention;





FIGS. 5A

,


5


B, and


5


C are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating the locking operation of seat according to the first preferred embodiment of the invention;





FIGS. 6A

,


6


B, and


6


C views similar to

FIGS. 5A

,


5


B, and


5


C respectively for illustrating the locking operation of seat according to a first modification of the first preferred embodiment of the invention;





FIGS. 7A

,


7


B, and


7


C are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating the locking operation of seat according to the second preferred embodiment of the invention; and





FIGS. 8A

,


8


B, and


8


C views similar to

FIGS. 7A

,


7


B, and


7


C respectively for illustrating the locking operation of seat according to a first modification of the second preferred embodiment of the invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring to

FIGS. 1

to


3


, there is shown a baby walker constructed in accordance with the invention comprising a stationary tray


10


, a swivel mechanism


20


, a seat


30


, a circular base


40


, a plurality of legs


51


,


52


, and


53


, and a lock member


60


. Each of above components will now be described below. Tray


10


is capable of supporting seat


30


and comprises a central circular opening


101


, an annular groove


102


around opening


101


with a plurality of steel balls


70


slidingly and rotatably disposed therein, a plurality of recesses


105


,


106


, and


107


on the underside of tray


10


, a toy area


103


, and a flat area


104


for retaining food, a beveage, or the like. Swivel mechanism


20


is a ring like member and consists of an upper member


21


and a lower member


22


. Upper member


21


is sized to conform to circular opening


101


. An annular ridge (not shown) is provided on upper member


21


inserted into annular groove


102


of tray


10


such that upper member


21


may turn freely about balls


70


on tray


10


. A plurality of slots


211


are provided on the inner periphery of upper member


21


. A plurality of threaded holes


212


are provided on the top surface of upper member


21


. A plurality of dents


213


are provided on the outer surface of upper member


21


(FIG.


3


). As such, lock member


60


on tray


10


may be engaged with one of the dents


213


so as to secure seat


30


to tray


10


. Lower member


22


is also shaped to conform to circular opening


101


and comprises an annular flange


221


having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the circular opening


101


. A plurality of tabs


222


are provided around the top surface of flange


221


of lower member


221


. Lower member


22


is inserted from below and into the circular opening


101


with tabs


222


snapped into slots


211


for securing lower member


22


and upper member


21


together. As a result, swivel mechanism


20


may turn freely about the circular opening


101


of tray


10


.




Seat


30


is adapted to receive an infant and comprises an annular frame


301


and a fabric portion


302


. A plurality of holes


3011


are provided around the top surface of frame


301


such that a plurality of screws


90


may drive through holes


3011


and threaded holes


212


to secure seat


30


to upper member


21


. Hence, frame


301


together with swivel mechanism


20


may freely turn. An infant may sit on the fabric portion


302


on the bottom of seat


30


. Fabric portion


302


is stitched to the periphery of frame


301


. Two leg openings


3021


are formed on the fabric portion


302


of seat


30


such that infant may extend its legs therethrough. Base


40


comprises a plurality of upward sockets


41


,


42


, and


43


. Further, legs


51


,


52


, and


53


are intercoupled the sockets


41


,


42


, and


43


and the recesses


105


,


106


, and


107


respectively. As such, tray


10


is supported at a predetermined height above the base


40


(or the ground). Referring to

FIGS. 5A

to


5


C, the mechanism for fastening swivel mechanism


20


to swivel seat


30


by means of lock member


60


is detailed below. Lock member


60


is provided on the top surface of tray


10


. Lock member


60


is substantially an elongate bar and comprises two opposite indentation


61


on the shank and an elastic member


80


′ anchored on a portion of the recessed part on the shank. Two opposite holes


108


are provided in tray


10


each for receiving an elastic member


80


and a steel ball


70


′ (i.e., depressible spring detent). With this, lock member


60


may be configured in a retained, free, or locked state. When lock member


60


is pulled to cause balls


70


to move into indentations


61


by the expansion of elastic members


80


, elastic member


80


′ is compressed in the recessed part of lock member


60


within tray


10


(FIG.


5


A). At this position, lock member


60


is in the retained state. Further, when lock member


60


is pushed to engage with upper member


21


for causing indentations


61


to disengage from balls


70


, elastic members


80


are compressed and elastic member


80


′ is expanded (FIG.


5


B). At this position, lock member


60


is in the free state. Furthermore, when swivel mechanism


20


is rotated until one of dents


213


is aligned with the inner end of lock member


60


, elastic member


80


′ is further expanded to bias the inner end of lock member


60


to move into engagement with the dent


213


(FIG.


5


C). At this position, lock member


60


is in the locked state.




Referring to

FIGS. 6A

to


6


C, the configuration and the locking operation of seat according to a first modification of the first preferred embodiment of the invention are illustrated. The first modification of the first preferred embodiment is configured substantially the same as that of the first preferred embodiment except that the location of elastic member


80


′ is inverse to that shown in

FIGS. 5A

to


5


C.




Referring to

FIGS. 4

,


7


A,


7


B, and


7


C, the configuration and the locking operation of seat according to a second preferred embodiment of the invention are detailed below. Lock member


60


is provided on the top surface of upper member


21


while dents


213


are provided in tray


10


. Lock member


60


is substantially a T-shaped member and comprises two opposite indentations


61


on the shank and an elastic member


80


′ anchored on a portion of the recessed part on the shank. Two opposite holes


108


are provided in tray


10


each for receiving an elastic member


80


and a steel ball


70


′ (i.e., depressible spring detent). With this, lock member


60


may be configured in a retained, free, or locked state. When lock member


60


is pulled to cause balls


70


to move into indentations


61


by the expansion of elastic members


80


, elastic member


80


′ is compressed in the recessed part of lock member


60


within tray


10


(FIG.


7


A). At this position, lock member


60


is in the retained state. Further, when lock member


60


is pushed to engage with upper member


21


for causing indentations


61


to disengage from balls


70


, elastic members


80


are compressed and elastic member


80


′ is expanded (FIG.


7


B). At this position, lock member


60


is in the free state. Furthermore, when swivel mechanism


20


is rotated until one of dents


213


is aligned with the inner end of lock member


60


, elastic member


80


′ is further expanded to bias the inner end of lock member


60


to move into engagement with the dent


213


(FIG.


7


C). At this position, lock member


60


is in the locked state.




Referring to

FIGS. 8A

to


8


C, the configuration and the locking operation of seat according to a first modification of the second preferred embodiment of the invention are illustrated. The first modification of the second preferred embodiment is configured substantially the same as that of the second preferred embodiment except that the location of elastic member


80


′ is inverse to that shown in

FIGS. 7A

to


7


C.




The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A baby walker, comprising:a moveable base for moving on the ground; a plurality of legs with lower ends engaging the base; and a stationary tray above and supported by the legs, comprising: a seat for supporting a seated infant; a swivel mechanism being rotatably mounted on the tray for swiveling the seat, having at least one dent and at least one hole; a steel ball received by said hole; and a lock member being capable of engaging with the dent for fastening the seat to the swivel mechanism and having an indentation, a first elastic member for the lock member being against the swivel mechanism and a second elastic member of the steel ball being against the lock member; wherein the lock member is pulled to cause the steel ball to move into the indentation by the expansion of the first elastic member, the second elastic member is compressed to bias the lock member in a retained state, when the lock member is pushed to engage with the swivel mechanism for causing the indentation to disengage from the steel ball, the first elastic member is compressed and the second elastic member is expanded to bias the lock member in a free state, and when the swivel mechanism is rotated until the dent is aligned with the lock member, the second elastic member is expanded to bias the lock member to move into engagement with the dent to bias the lock member in a locked state.
US Referenced Citations (7)
Number Name Date Kind
592569 Lehmann Oct 1897 A
5356196 Chuang Oct 1994 A
5480210 Lehenbauer et al. Jan 1996 A
5688211 Myers Nov 1997 A
6012731 Liu Jan 2000 A
6048290 Chen et al. Apr 2000 A
6179376 Meeker et al. Jan 2001 B1