Patent Application
20180344549
The present disclosure generally relates to wheelchairs. In particular, it relates to a locking mechanism of an armrest assembly for a wheelchair and to a wheelchair comprising an armrest assembly.
Wheelchairs are typically provided with armrests. This allows the user to not only rest their arms, but also to use an armrest for support in order to change position in the wheelchair. When utilising an armrest to change position, the user may need to grab the underside of the armrest. Armrest assemblies may therefore be designed so that they will not pivot upwards if grabbed from below. Additionally, users may want to transfer from the wheelchair to e.g. a chair or to a bed. This movement from the wheelchair is simplified if the user is able to move sideways from the wheelchair seat. The armrests are typically pivotable upwards, to allow the user to move out to the side. The armrests may therefore be made to be locked in their horizontal position to enable the user to grab the armrests for support, and to be released from this locking, to enable upwards pivoting of the armrests.
An example of an armrest for a wheelchair is disclosed in DE202006002357. In particular, a locking device for locking a pivotable armrest for a wheelchair is disclosed. A bearing body is provided with a locking surface configured to engage with an upper locking projection of a clamp-like locking body. A locking surface of the locking projection, facing downwards, abuts the free upwards directed locking surface. This prevents pivoting of the armrest upwards. The locking body can be pulled by hand against a spring force so that the locking projection and the locking surface no longer cooperate. The armrest may thereby be pivoted upwards.
The locking mechanism presented in DE202006002357 may be difficult to operate for users with reduced gripping capability/strength.
In view of the above, a general object of the present disclosure is to provide a locking mechanism which solves or at least mitigates the problems of the prior art.
There is hence according to a first aspect of the present disclosure provided a locking mechanism of an armrest assembly for a wheelchair, comprising: an elongated inner arm having a pivot end portion configured to be pivotally attached to a seating system frame of the wheelchair, and a first elongated body extending from the pivot end portion, an elongated outer profile having a proximal outer profile end face provided with an axially extending channel configured to receive the first elongated body, and a distal outer profile end portion, the outer profile being configured to move linearly relative to the inner arm, between a proximal position relative to the pivot end portion and a distal position, a locking handle having a second elongated body configured to receive the outer profile, the locking handle having a proximal locking handle end portion relative to the pivot end portion of the inner arm and a distal locking handle end portion, the distal locking handle end portion being configured to be pivotally attached to the distal outer profile end portion thereby forming a first pivot connection, wherein the locking handle is configured to pivot about the first pivot connection relative to the outer profile and the inner arm, between a proximal pivot position and a distal pivot position in which the locking handle is pivoted further away from the outer profile than in the proximal pivot position, and a locking structure, wherein when the outer profile is in the proximal position and the locking handle is moved to the distal pivot position, the locking handle is configured to cause the locking structure to engage with the outer profile and the inner arm to axially interlock the outer profile with the inner arm, and wherein the locking handle is configured to move the locking structure from engagement with the outer profile and the inner arm to release the outer profile from axial interlocking with the inner arm when the outer profile is in the proximal position and the locking handle is moved from the distal pivot position towards the proximal pivot position.
The locking and releasing of the outer profile relative to the inner arm is hence provided by manoeuvring the locking handle between the proximal pivot position and the distal pivot position. The locking handle does not have to be biased towards the distal position to ensure a locked state of the locking mechanism, and manoeuvring thus only requires moving of the locking handle between the proximal pivot position and the distal pivot position. This manoeuvring may also be performed by users having a reduced gripping capability/strength. The manoeuvring of the locking handle furthermore only involves pivoting of the locking handle, which may be a more natural and simpler motion to carry out for a person with reduced gripping capability. Additionally, the manoeuvring of the locking handle may be carried out by either side of the hand.
Moreover, since the locking handle is generally not biased towards the distal pivot position, the user may set the locking handle in the proximal pivot position to release the outer profile from the inner arm and then without having to maintain the locking handle in this position, the user may pull the outer profile from the proximal position towards the distal position. In DE202006002357 a user is required to both pull the spring-biased locking body and pivot the armrest simultaneously. Such manoeuvring may be difficult for a user having reduced gripping capability/strength.
According to one embodiment the first elongated body has a proximal portion relative to the pivot end portion of the inner arm, which proximal portion has an outer surface provided with a first recess, and the outer profile has an outer surface provided with a second recess extending transversely with respect to a central axis of the outer profile, the second recess extending into the axially extending channel, wherein the locking structure is configured to extend into the first recess and into the second recess when the outer profile is in the proximal position and the locking handle is in the distal pivot position.
The locking structure can hence be moved in and out of the first recess and the second recess as the locking handle is moved towards the distal pivot position and the proximal pivot position, respectively. Relative movement between the outer profile and the inner arm may thus be prevented in case the locking structure is set by the locking handle to extend into the first recess and the second recess.
According to one embodiment the locking structure is configured to be moved concurrently with the locking handle when the locking handle is moved between the proximal pivot position and the distal pivot position.
According to one embodiment the outer profile has an outer surface provided with an axially extending groove, and the locking handle has a flexible locking tab, wherein the locking tab is configured to engage with the groove when the locking handle is in the proximal pivot position to retain the locking handle in the proximal pivot position.
According to one embodiment, the outer profile has an outer ramp surface arranged parallel with the groove, wherein the locking tab is configured to bear against the ramp surface when the locking handle is in the distal pivot position to retain the locking handle in the distal pivot position.
One embodiment comprises an elongated member, wherein the first elongated body has an axially extending slot, and the outer profile has a through-opening, wherein the elongated member is configured to extend through the through-opening into the slot, the slot in cooperation with the elongated member being configured to delimit the axial movement of the outer profile relative to the first elongated body.
The elongated member, or rod-like structure, may for example be a pin.
According to one embodiment the slot has a proximal axially delimiting wall and a distal axially delimiting wall, relative to the pivot end portion, defining the axial length of the slot, wherein the outer profile is in the distal position when the elongated member reaches the distal axially delimiting wall.
According to one embodiment the locking structure is configured to be interlocked with the locking handle.
According to one embodiment the locking structure is integrated with the locking handle.
According to one embodiment the locking handle has an axial length that is greater than the axial length of the inner arm, wherein the proximal locking handle end portion is configured to extend axially beyond the pivot end portion of the inner arm. This extension of the locking handle beyond the pivot end portion of the inner arm forms a long moment arm relative to the first pivot connection, which further facilitates for a user to manoeuvre the locking handle between the proximal pivot position and the distal pivot position.
According to one embodiment the locking handle comprises a polymer material.
According to one embodiment the locking structure is made of metal.
There is according to a second aspect of the present disclosure provided an armrest assembly for a wheelchair, comprising an armrest and a locking mechanism according to the first aspect presented herein, wherein the armrest is configured to be pivotally connected to the outer profile and to the locking handle via the first pivot connection.
One embodiment comprises a pivot arm configured to be pivotally connected to a seating system frame thereby forming a first seating system frame pivot connection, and to be pivotally connected to the first pivot connection, and to be connected to the armrest, so that movement of the outer profile between the proximal and the distal position causes pivoting of the pivot arm and the armrest about a pivot axis defined by the first seating system frame pivot connection.
There is according to a third aspect of the present disclosure provided a wheelchair comprising: a seating system frame, and an armrest assembly according to the second aspect, configured to be assembled with the seating system frame.
Generally, all terms used in the claims are to be interpreted according to their ordinary meaning in the technical field, unless explicitly defined otherwise herein. All references to “a/an/the element, apparatus, component, means, etc. are to be interpreted openly as referring to at least one instance of the element, apparatus, component, means, etc., unless explicitly stated otherwise.
The specific embodiments of the inventive concept will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The inventive concept will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplifying embodiments are shown. The inventive concept may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided by way of example so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the inventive concept to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout the description.
The pivot arm 5 is configured to be pivotally connected to a seating system frame of a wheelchair via a first seating system frame pivot connection 5a. The armrest 3 is configured to be rotationally locked relative to the pivot arm 5. The locking mechanism 7 is configured to be pivotally connected to a seating system frame of a wheelchair via a second seating system frame pivot connection 7a. The locking mechanism 7 is furthermore configured to be pivotally connected to the pivot arm 5 via a first pivot connection 7b.
The first pivot connection 7b is configured to be moved linearly relative to the second seating system frame pivot connection 7a, causing rotation of the pivot arm 5 about a first axis defined by the first seating system frame pivot connection 5a. This linear movement of the first pivot connection 7b also causes pivoting of the armrest 3 about the first axis and about a second axis defined by the second seating system frame pivot connection 7a.
In
The armrest 3 is in this case in a substantially vertical position. The armrest 3 can be pivoted from the horizontal position by first setting the locking mechanism in a non-locking state which allows the armrest 3 to be pivoted
The locking mechanism 7 will now be described in more detail with reference to
The inner arm 9 has a pivot end portion 9a configured to be pivotally attached to a seating system frame of a wheelchair. The inner arm 9 has a first elongated body 9b extending from the pivot end portion 9a. The first elongated body 9b has an axially extending slot 9c, extending along the central axis A. The axially extending slot has a proximal axially delimiting wall 9d and a distal axially delimiting wall 9e which define the axial length of the slot 9c. The slot 9c extends through the first elongated body 9b, in a direction transverse to the central axis A.
The first elongated body 9a furthermore has a proximal portion relative to the pivot end portion 9a having an outer surface provided with a first recess 9f.
The outer profile 11 has a proximal outer profile end face 11a relative to the pivot end portion 9a, provided with an axially extending channel 11b and a distal outer profile end portion 11c. The channel 11b is configured to receive the first elongated body 9b. The outer profile 11 is configured to move linearly relative to the inner arm 9. When the first elongated body 9b is received maximally by the outer profile 11, the outer profile 11 is in a proximal position relative to the pivot end portion 9a. When the outer profile 11 has been moved maximally from the proximal position relative to the pivot end portion 9a, in an axial direction away from the pivot end portion 9a, the outer profile 11 is in a distal position relative to the pivot end portion 9a.
The outer profile 11 has a through-opening 11e configured to be aligned with the slot 9c of the first elongated body 9b when the first elongated body 9b is received by the outer profile 11. The locking mechanism 7 has an elongated member 10, configured to extend through the through-opening 11e and into the slot 9c. The elongated member 10 may be configured to extend through the slot 9c and out through a continuation of the through-opening 11e, extending through the outer profile 11 on an opposite side of the channel 11b. The elongated member 10 is in cooperation with the slot 9c configured to delimit the axial movement of the outer profile 11 relative to the inner arm 9. In particular, the elongated member 10 is configured to run in the slot 9c when the inner arm 9 is received by the outer profile 11. When the outer profile 11 is moved towards the distal position, the elongated member 10 runs in the slot 9c until it reaches the distal axially delimiting wall 9e, preventing the outer profile 11 to be moved further in the distal direction from the pivot end portion 9a .
The outer profile 11 furthermore has an outer surface provided with a second recess 11d extending transversely relative to the central axis A of the outer profile 11. The second recess 11d extends from the outer surface into the channel 11b. The first recess 9f of the first elongated body 9b and the second recess 11d are configured to be oriented in the same direction when the first elongated body 9b is received by the outer profile 11. In particular, the first recess 9f and the second recess 11d are configured to be axially aligned with each other when the outer profile 11 is in the proximal position relative to the pivot end portion 9a.
The outer profile 11 has an outer surface provided with an axially extending groove 11f extending from the proximal outer profile end face 11a to the distal outer profile end portion 11c.
The locking handle 13 has a second elongated body 13a configured to receive the outer profile 11. The locking handle 13 has a proximal locking handle end portion 13b relative to the pivot end portion 9a of the inner arm 9. The locking handle 13 has a distal locking handle end portion 13c configured to be pivotally attached to the distal outer profile end portion 11c thereby forming the first pivot connection 7b shown in
The locking handle 13 has an axial length that is greater than the axial length of the inner arm 9. The proximal locking handle end portion 13b extends axially beyond the pivot end portion 9a of the inner arm 9.
The locking handle 13 has a flexible locking tab 13d. The locking tab 13d is configured to engage with the groove 11f of the outer profile 11 when the locking handle 13 is in the distal pivot position. The locking handle 13 is thereby retained in the distal pivot position.
The locking structure 15 may be a locking member which is separate from the locking handle 13 as in the example shown in
The locking structure 15 may for example be made of a metal material such as steel. The locking handle 13 may be made of a polymer material, to make it flexible.
The locking structure 15 is according to the present example configured to be arranged in an interlocked manner with the locking handle 13 so that movement of the locking handle 13 between the proximal pivot position and the distal pivot position causes the locking structure 15 to move concurrently with the locking handle 13.
The locking structure 15 is configured to extend in between the first recess 9f and the second recess 11d when the first recess 9f and the second recess 11d are axially aligned. The first recess 9f and the second recess 11d are axially aligned when the outer profile 11 is in the proximal position. The locking structure 15 thus prevents the outer profile 11 to move axially relative to the inner arm 9, from the proximal position towards the distal position.
The operation of the locking mechanism 7 will now be described in more detail with reference to
When the outer profile 11 is in the proximal position and the locking handle 13 is moved from the proximal pivot position towards the distal pivot position, the locking structure 15 is received by the axially aligned first recess 9f and second recess 11d. This engagement of the locking structure 15 with the first recess 9f and the second recess 11d prevents the outer profile 11 from being moved from the proximal position towards the distal position.
In particular, when a certain amount of force is applied to the proximal locking handle end portion 13b in a direction towards the distal pivot position, when the locking handle 13 is in the proximal pivot position, the locking handle 13 will move towards the distal pivot position. The locking tab 13d, which is flexible in the transverse direction to the central axis A, is then moved out from the groove 11f. Thus, if sufficient force is applied so that the locking handle 13 will pivot about the first pivot connection 7b, the locking tab 13d will flex out and disengage from the groove 11f. The locking tab 13 first reaches a top position of an outer ramp surface 11g of the outer profile 11, and is subsequently moved downwards along the ramp surface 11g as the locking handle 13 is moved towards the distal pivot position. Since the locking structure 15 is moved concurrently with the locking handle 13, the locking structure 15 is moved into the first recess 9f and the second recess 11d. When the locking handle 13 is in the distal pivot position, the locking tab 13 bears against the ramp surface 11g. The locking handle 13 will therefore remain in the distal pivot position until a certain amount of force is applied to the proximal locking handle end portion 13b, which allows the flexible locking tab 13d to move upwards along the ramp surface 11g and into the groove 11f. The locking handle 13 will thus obtain its proximal pivot position.
When the outer profile 11 is in the proximal position, the armrest 3 is in the horizontal position, i.e. the armrest assembly 1 is in the default state shown in
The wheelchair 17 comprises a plurality of wheels 19a-19c, in the present example two front caster wheels 19a, two drive wheels 19b and two rear caster wheels 19c. The wheelchair 17 furthermore comprises a chassis frame 21 on which at least one battery, not shown, is mounted for driving the drive wheels 19b, the armrest assembly 1, including the locking mechanism 7, and a seating system frame 23. The seating system frame 23 comprises a seat frame onto which a seat cushion or an alternative seating system is mounted, and a back rest frame supporting a backrest cushion or an alternative seating system. An alternative seating system may for example be a pressure moulded seating adapted for a specific user body.
The armrest assembly 1 is mounted to the seating system frame 23. In particular, the first seating system frame pivot connection 5a is connected to the seating system frame 23 and the second seating system frame pivot connection 7a, i.e. the pivot end portion 9a, are connected to the seating system frame 23. The seating system frame 23 is mounted to the chassis frame 21. The armrest assemblies on both sides of the wheelchair 17 are armrest assemblies 1 as described herein.
The inventive concept has mainly been described above with reference to a few examples. However, as is readily appreciated by a person skilled in the art, other embodiments than the ones disclosed above are equally possible within the scope of the inventive concept, as defined by the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17173983.2 | Jun 2017 | EP | regional |
