1. Technical Field
A locking system for windows and doors is disclosed which includes an otherwise straight tie bar with one or more bent sections therein for engaging strikers fixedly mounted to the window sash or door. An additional bent section may be provided near or at the middle of the bar for purposes of coupling the bar to a lock handle. Adjustable strikers are also disclosed that may be used with the disclosed tie bars.
2. Description of the Related Art
Casement windows are known. In the past, the locking of a casement window sash to a window frame has been problematic because casement window sashes have a tendency to warp with age and therefore it can be difficult to hold an entire side edge of a sash against a frame for locking purposes. Further, casement window operators typically apply the closing force to only one end of the casement window sash, e.g., the bottom end, and therefore there is a tendency for one end of the sash to engage the frame before the opposing end of the sash As a result, the entire side edge of the sash that is to be locked against the frame does not simultaneously engage the flame all at once thereby making the sash difficult to lock.
To overcome these problems, tie bars have been employed along the edge of the frame to lock the sash against the frame. The tie bars typically include a plurality of rollers riveted onto the tie bar that engage tamped keepers spaced along the edge of the window sash. To address the warping problem discussed above, the rollers and keepers are appropriately spaced so that the rollers engage the keepers in a sequential manner, typically starting from the bottom of the sash and ending with the top of the sash. As a result, the bottom of the sash is locked first and the sequential interaction of the middle and top rollers with the middle and top keepers respectively results in the middle and top portions of the sash being pulled against the frame and locked shut.
With the above-described sequential locking systems, proper alignment of each roller with its respective striker is imperative for facilitating the proper locking sequence with the least amount of force necessary. Because in most systems the position of the roller on the tie bar is fixed by way of the rivet connection, adjustments of the position of either the tie bar or the strikers is necessary to facilitate the locking sequence U.S. Pat. No. 6,651,389, commonly assigned with the present application, discloses a roller connected to a tie bar with an eccentrically disposed pin that enables the relative position of the roller with respect to the tie bar (and therefore this protector) to be adjusted once the tie bar is installed.
However, the roller/tie bar connection disclosed in the '389 patent is expensive from a manufacturing standpoint. At least two parts are required in addition to the tie bar—the rivet or pin and the roller—and the eccentric rivet must be secured to both the roller in the tie bar in a relatively time-consuming riveting operation. More conventional designs require the roller to be riveted to the tie bar, which also requires two parts—the rivet and the roller in addition to the tie bar. As manufacturers face increasing pressure from a cost standpoint, there is a need for eliminating additional parts and therefore there is a need for an improved means for engaging a tie bar with a striker with fewer parts.
Finally, the position of the strikers with respect to the tie bar/rollers is critical if the window lock is to be moved from the unlocked to the locked position with as little force as possible. Hence, some sort of minor adjustment of the position of the striker with respect to the tie bar/roller would be advantageous, particularly if such an adjustment could be made after installation of the striker and tie bar.
In satisfaction of the aforenoted needs, improved lock assemblies are disclosed for securing a window frame to a window sash.
One improved lock assembly comprises a tie bar coupled to a lock handle. The tie bar comprises a first bent section disposed between straight sections. The straight sections are linearly aligned with one another. The lock assembly further comprises at least one striker. The straight sections are slidably mounted to one of the window sash or window frame and the least one striker is mounted to the other of the window sash or window flame. In the conventional and currently preferred embodiment the lock handle and tie bar are mounted to the stationary window frame and the complementary striker(s) is mounted on the pivoting window sash. The first striker comprises a first ramp that receives the first bent section and when the tie bar slides towards the first striker as the tie bar and lock handle out moved from an unlocked position to a locked position. The movement of the first bent section of the tie bar along the first ramp of the striker as the tie bar moves towards the locked position results in the window sash and window frame being pulled together.
In a refinement, the tie bar of the lock assembly further comprises a second bent section disposed between straight sections and the lock assembly comprises a second striker. Like the first striker, the second striker comprises a second ramp that receives the second bent section and when the tie bar slides towards the second striker as the tie bar and lock handle are moved from the unlocked position to the locked position. Like the relationship between the first bent section and the first striker, the movement of the second bent section along the second ramp as the tie bar moves towards the locked position results in the window sash and window frame being pulled together.
In another refinement, the tie bar of the lock assembly comprises a third bent section disposed between straight sections and between the first and second bent sections, the third bent section being coupled to the handle.
It will be noted that the number of sections in each bar may vary greatly and the number can range from one to eight or more. Further, it will be noted that the lock handle may be coupled to any bend in the tie bar or the lock handle can be coupled to the tie bat by way of a link, rivet, pin or other attachment or coupling mechanism.
In another refinement, the bent section(s) of the tie bat is rectangular-shaped and comprises two opposing end walls connected to and extending perpendicularly from the straight sections. The first bent section also comprises a flat middle section that connects the end walls and which is disposed parallel to the straight sections.
In another refinement, the bent section(s) of the tie bar is trapezoidal-shaped and comprises two opposing end walls connected to and extending obtusely from the straight sections toward each other and toward a flat middle section that connects the end walls and which is disposed parallel to the straight sections.
In another refinement, the bent section are accurate as they extend from one straight section to the other straight section.
In another refinement, the bent section(s) is triangular-shaped and comprises two opposing end walls connected to and extending obtusely from the straight sections toward each other before being connected together at an acute angle.
It will be noted that a variety of different shapes for the bend(s) in the tie bars are available and the limited number of shapes disclosed herein may be expanded upon as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
In another refinement, the flat middle section of the bent section(s) is wider than the end walls of the bent section(s). In other words, the flat middle section is stamped, coined or pressed so that it has flanged edges to assist in engaging and maintaining engagement with the striker.
In another refinement, the flat middle section of the bent section(s) is wider than the straight sections disposed on either side of the bent section(s).
It will be noted that the stamped or pressed middle section with flanged outer edges can be employed with any of the bend geometries.
In another refinement, the lock assembly comprises a tie bar coupled to a lock handle. The tie bar comprises a first bent section disposed between straight sections and a second bent section disposed between straight sections. All of the straight sections are linearly aligned with one another. Further, at least some of the straight sections of the tie bar are slidably mounted to the window frame. The lock assembly further comprises first and second strikers mounted to the window sash. The first striker comprising a first ramp that receives a first bent section and the second striker comprising a second ramp that receives a second bent section when the tie bar is slidably moved towards the first and second strikers as the tie bar is moved from an unlocked position to a locked position. The movement of the first and second bent sections along the first and second ramp respectively as the tie bat moves towards the locked position results in the sash and frame being pulled together.
Improved casement windows are also disclosed. One disclosed casement window comprises a window sash pivotally connected to a window frame. A tie bar is slidably secured to the window frame. The tie bar is coupled to a lock handle that is also coupled to the window frame. The tie bar comprises a first bent section disposed between straight sections and a second bent section disposed between straight sections. All of the straight sections are linearly aligned with one another and at least some of the straight sections of the tie bar are slidably mounted to the window frame. The improved window further comprises first and second strikers mounted to the window sash. The first striker comprises a first ramp that receives a first bent section and the second striker comprises a second ramp that receives a second bent section when the tie bar is slidably moved towards the first and second strikers as the tie bat is moved from an unlocked position to a locked position. The movement of the first and second bent sections along the first and second ramp respectively as the tie bat moves towards the locked position results in the sash and frame being pulled together
All of the above lock configurations can be applied to other pivoting closures such as doors.
In a refinement, the position of strikers may be adjustable with respect to the tie bar after installation. Such adjustable strikers include strikers with ramp members connected to base members. The position of the ramp members may be adjusted with respect to the base members using a ratchet mechanism, slotted fastener attachment mechanisms and the like. In another refinement, the adjustable strikers may comprise an eccentric roller disposed on the ramp. The eccentrically mounted rollers may be rotated to adjust their positions with respect to the tie bar after installation.
It will be noted that lock mechanisms suitable for both wood and final windows are disclosed.
Other advantages and features will be apparent from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the attached drawings.
For a more complete understanding of the disclosed methods and apparatuses, reference should be made to the embodiment illustrated in greater detail on the accompanying drawings, wherein:
It should be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale and that the disclosed embodiments are sometimes illustrated diagrammatically and in partial views. In certain instances, details which are not necessary for an understanding of the disclosed methods and apparatuses or which render other details difficult to perceive may have been omitted. It should be understood, of course, that this disclosure is not limited to the particular embodiments illustrated herein.
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An additional tie bar 38c is illustrated in
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By providing the tie bars as shown generally at 38 with bent sections 43 as opposed to rollers attached to the tie bars, the disclosed tie bars avoid the need for riveting a roller onto the tie bar. The tie bar can be bent and stamped in one easy process. Thus, instead of riveting the pins of the rollers to the tie bar, the riveting process is foregone for the much faster bending and stamping process or simple bending process. Further, if it is desired to enlarge the flat portion 45, the stamping of the flat portion to increase its width to include the outer flanges 45 is faster and much easier than any riveting process. By eliminating the riveting process, time is saved as well as additional parts because rollers may be eliminated. Further, the disclosed tie bars can be easily incorporated into existing lock operators as shown. The tie bars can be used on doors and windows. The number of bends for bent portions can vary from one to eight or more. The lock operator can be connected to the tie bar in any convenient fashion as will be apparent to those skilled in the art. A variety of adjustable striker designs is also disclosed.
Various types of bends may be utilized although only trapezoidal, rectangular and semicircular or curved are shown. Additional geometries include oval and triangular. Any bend geometry that can mimic the height of a roller may be appropriate.
While only certain embodiments have been set forth, alternatives and modifications will be apparent from the above description to those skilled in the art. These and other alternatives are considered equivalents and within the split and scope of this disclosure and the appended claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20080250719 A1 | Oct 2008 | US |