Patent Grant
11826888
The present invention, in some embodiments thereof, relates to wrench pliers and, more particularly, but not exclusively, to an adjustable wrench that can be locked to a bolt like a pair of pliers.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,397,095 apparently discloses a, “wrench with means for automatically locking its jaws upon the work to which said jaws are applied and with means whereby said jaws may be readily moved apart to other objects . . . ”
U.S. Pat. No. 7,143,671 apparently discloses, “a lever-wrench pliers, which includes a fixed jaw tip that define a mouth and has three clamping faces around the mouth, and a movable jaw that has a jaw tip with a toothed clamping face facing the middle one of the three clamping faces of the fixed jaw tip.”
U.S. Pat. No. 7,191,525 appears to disclose that, “A two-stage attachment includes two stages of levers arranged to apply a cutting, shearing, squeezing and/or piercing force. The first stage includes a cam lever that has a segmented arcuate pushing surface. The second stage includes a blades support that has an arcuate yielding surface. The pushing surface contacts the yielding surface such that force applied to the cam lever is transmitted to the blade support through the contact between the surfaces.”
According to an aspect of some embodiments of the invention, there is provided a gripping tool including: a rotational axis; a pair of jaws arranged symmetrically around the rotational axis; a single adjustment mechanism simultaneously controlling adjustment of each jaw of the pair of jaws symmetrically around the rotational axis.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the gripping tool further includes a pair of handles wherein each handle of the pair of handles is linked to a separate respective jaw of the pair of jaws and wherein closing the pair of handles towards each other closes the pair of jaws to a closed position and wherein the single adjustment mechanism adjusts a location of each jaw at the closed position.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the pair of handles includes a long handle and a shorter handle.
According to some embodiments of the invention, a first handle of the pair of handles is entirely on a first side of the rotational axis and a second handle of the pair of handles is on an opposite side of the rotational axis.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the gripping tool further includes: a separate closing mechanism for each jaw of the pair of jaws; and a single adjustment mechanism linked to the separate closing mechanism of each jaw thereby simultaneously controlling symmetric adjustment of each jaw of the pair of jaws.
According to some embodiments of the invention, at least one the separate closing mechanism includes a locking mechanism for locking a respective jaw in a closed position.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the gripping tool further includes: a body and wherein each jaw is attached to the body by a respective rotational pivot.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the rotational axis is a longitudinal axis of the body.
According to some embodiments of the invention, a respective rotation pivot of a first jaw of the pair of jaws is positioned symmetrically to a respective rotational pivot of a second jaw of the pair of jaws across the rotational axis of the tool.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the gripping tool further includes a rotational mechanism for rotating the body about the rotational axis.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the rotational mechanism includes at least one component selected from the group consisting of a ratchet, a fitting symmetric to the rotational axis, a central post and a rotational handle.
According to some embodiments of the invention, in a closed position the jaws define a gap and wherein a size of the gap is adjusted by the adjustment mechanism and wherein a central axis of the gap remains stationary with respect to the body for a range of gap sizes.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the body includes a rotational axis and wherein the central axis of the gap remains coaxial with the rotational axis for the range of gap sizes.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the jaws include a notch having a 120-degree angle configured to hold a hex head bolt with an axis of the bolt coaxial to the gap.
According to some embodiments of the invention, in a closed position the jaws define a gap and wherein a size of the gap is adjusted by the adjustment mechanism and wherein a central axis of the gap is coaxial with the rotational axis for a range of gap sizes.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the range includes gap sizes from 5 mm to 2 cm.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the jaws include a notch having a 120-degree angle.
According to an aspect of some embodiments of the invention, there is provided a method of rotating an object including: adjusting a locking pair of pliers to lock with a gap between closed jaws of the pair of pliers fitting the object while keeping the gap aligned with a rotational axis of the pair of pliers; closing the jaws onto the object with the object coaxial with respect to the rotational axis of the pair of pliers.
According to some embodiments of the invention, each jaw of the jaws is linked to a separate handle of a pair of handles and the closing includes closing at least one handle of the pair of handles towards an opposite handle of the pair of handles.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the method further includes: locking the jaws in a closed position.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the pair of pliers has a rotational axis and wherein in the closed position the pair of jaws are positioned symmetrically around the rotational axis.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the pair of pliers has a rotational axis and wherein when grasped in the closed position the jaws are positioned symmetrically around the rotational axis.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the method further includes: rotating the pair of pliers and the object about the rotational axis of the pair of pliers.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the rotating the pair of pliers and the object about the rotational axis of the pair of pliers also includes rotating the object around a longitudinal axis thereof.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the method further includes: wherein the closing includes rotating at least one jaw of the jaws around a pivot.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the pair of pliers include a body and the pivot attaches the at least one jaw to the body of the pair of pliers.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the rotational axis is a longitudinal axis of the body and the rotating includes rotating around the longitudinal axis of the body.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the pair of pliers include a body and each jaw of the jaws is attached to the body by a respective pivot and where a first the respective pivot is situated symmetrically opposite a second the respective pivot with respect to the rotational axis and wherein the closing includes rotating at least one of the jaws around the respective pivot of the at least one jaw.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the rotating includes rotating a ratchet.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the jaws include a notch having a 120 degree angle the method further including: holding a hexagonal fitting of the object in the notch.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and/or scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains. Although methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of embodiments of the invention, exemplary methods and/or materials are described below. In case of conflict, the patent specification, including definitions, will control. In addition, the materials, methods, and examples are illustrative only and are not intended to be necessarily limiting.
Some embodiments of the invention are herein described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings. With specific reference now to the drawings in detail, it is stressed that the particulars shown are by way of example and for purposes of illustrative discussion of embodiments of the invention. In this regard, the description taken with the drawings makes apparent to those skilled in the art how embodiments of the invention may be practiced.
In the drawings:
The present invention, in some embodiments thereof, relates to a wrench pliers and, more particularly, but not exclusively, to an adjustable wrench that can be locked to a bolt like a pair of pliers.
Overview:
An aspect of some embodiments of the current invention relates to a pliers wrench. Optionally, the jaws of the pair of pliers lock to an adjustable gap size and/or the gap between the jaws is aligned with an axis of the pair of pliers. For example, there may be two jaws that adjust symmetrically around the axis. In some embodiments, the pair of pliers includes a central post and/or a twisting member. Optionally, when a bolt is gripped in the pair of pliers, the central axis of the bolt is aligned with the post of the pair of pliers and/or with the rotational axis of the twisting member. In some embodiments, each jaw is closed toward an opposing jaw by a lever and/or a handle. Optionally, a locking mechanism locks the jaw when it reaches half the gap width from the central axis. In some embodiments, for example when an object is grasped while one jaw already locked by moving a second jaw to close upon the object, the second jaw will close and/or lock slightly more or less than ½ the gap width (e.g. because the object is slightly bigger and/or smaller than the empty gap width). For example, the jaw may close and/or lock at between 49 to 50% of the gap width and/or between 50 to 51% and/or between 47 to 50% and/or between 50 to 53% and/or between 45 to 50% and/or between 50 to 55% the unloaded gap width. Optionally, each jaw is closable independently of the other jaw. Optionally, a notch in the jaws forms an angle for clasping a bolt perpendicular to an axis (e.g. the longitudinal axis) of the device. For example, the notch may have a 120 angle. Optionally, opposing jaws may include aligned notches. Optionally the axis is perpendicular to an axis of rotation of a jaw of the plier and/or in a plane of movement of the jaws. In some embodiments, the pair of pliers includes a post and/or a ratchet mechanism and/or a ratchet key aligned with the axis for rotating the pair of pliers around the axis.
In some embodiments, for a range of gap widths the jaws of the pair of pliers may remain symmetrically positioned around a rotational axis of the pair of pliers and/or a longitudinal axis of the pair of pliers. Optionally, handles may be used to open and close each jaw independently. Optionally the handles are positioned on opposite sides of the rotational axis. Optionally, each jaw may be rotationally mounted to a respective pivot on a body of the wrench. Optionally the respective pivots of opposing jaws may be positioned symmetrically on opposite sides of the rotational axis of the pair of pliers.
Before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not necessarily limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components and/or methods set forth in the following description and/or illustrated in the drawings and/or the Examples. The invention is capable of other embodiments or of being practiced or carried out in various ways.
In some embodiments, the jaws may close onto and/or grasp an object other than a screw. For example, the jaws may be used to grasp a screw driver and/or a socket wrench and/or a pipe fitting.
In some embodiments, jaws are closed by closing fingers on the palm of the hand around one or more lever handles. Optionally, one jaw is closed against another to grasp an item. Optionally, a handle is longer than the jaw of a pair of pliers and/or mechanical advantage may be produced by lever arms and/or links. For example, the force exerted on the jaws may be stronger than the force on the lever handle.
In some embodiments, of the current invention jaws can be adjusted, for example to grasp different size object. In some adjustable pliers, there is a mobile jaw and a fixed jaw and/or the axis of the jaws move when the pliers are adjusted to hold objects of different sizes. Optionally, in some embodiments of the current invention, both jaws can be adjusted and/or moved, for example to grasp objects of different sizes while the axis of the jaws remains fixed.
In some embodiments, the locking mechanism includes lever 205, 206 and/or a link. For example, jaws 204a and 204b may be connected to body 201 by symmetrical pivots and/or locking mechanisms, such the adjustment member 208 symmetrically adjusts the closing position of both jaws 204a and 204b synchronously. Optionally, jaws 204a and/or 204b may be configured to grasp a screw head. For example, one or both jaws 204a, 204b may include a notch. Optionally, the notch may include a 120-degree angle, for example for grasping a hex head bolt. Alternatively or additionally, an exchangeable accessary may be supplied for rotating different objects. For example, a screw driver tip may be attached to a body configured for grasping by the jaws 204a, 204b. Optionally, a screw may be grasped coaxially to the rotational axis.
In some embodiments, the current invention includes a plier with a locking spring mechanism adjusted by a screw. The locking spring mechanism optionally allows for more powerful locking the plier than by hand alone. Pliers are optionally made of steel and/or a steel alloy. For example, the steel may be combined with additional materials such as vanadium and chrome for example the materials may promote solidification and/or prevent rust.
In some embodiments, jaws 304a and 304b are symmetrically connected by two symmetrically positioned pivots 311 to a body 301 (for example, in the context of
In some embodiments, handles 305 and/or 306 move independently of each other. For example, as handle 306 is rotated around its respective pivot 310 it operates to open and/or to close jaw 304a and/or as handle 305 is rotated around its respective pivot 310 it opens and/or closes jaw 304b. Additionally or alternatively, handles 305 and 306 may differ. For example, handle 306 is longer and/or easer to manipulate than handle 305. To grasping an object with jaws 304a, 304b, a user optionally opens one jaw 304a. The object is optionally positioned between the jaws 304a, 304b while jaw 304a is in an open position and jaw 305b is in its closed and/or locked position. Optionally jaw 304a is then closed to grasp the object and/or align the object to the rotational axis 325b. Additionally or alternatively, rocker links 307 and/or jaws 304a, 304b and/or pivot points 310, 311, 312 are symmetrical. For example, symmetry may be around axis 325b of body 301 such when both jaws are in a fully open and/or closed positions of jaws 304a and 304b remain symmetrical around axis 325b as the gap size is adjusted.
The positions of handles 305, 306 and/or rocker links 307 and/or jaws 304a, 304b and/or pivot points 310, 311, 312 are optionally configured to multiply a force applied to a lever handle 305 and/or 306 to a much higher closing force (e.g. at the closing point) on jaws 304a, 304b (for example 2 to 3 times and/or 3 to 8 times and/or 8 to 15 times and/or more than 15 times). Optionally, in a closed position jaws 304a, 304b are locked. For example, at the closed position, rocker links 397 may be parallel to handles 305, 306 and/or reversed from their orientation to handles 305, 306 with respect to the open position. Optionally, one or both handles 305, 306 includes a release lever 303. For example, lever 303 rotates around a pivot 313 on handle 306 to push against rocker link 307 and/or release handle 303 from a locked position. A separate closing mechanism 320 is represented on one side of the wrench by lever handle 305, rocker links 307, and pivot point 310; and on the other side by release lever 303, handle 306, rocker link 307, pivot point 310, and pivot 313.
In some embodiments, jaws 304a, 304b may be used to grasp an object. For example, jaws 304a, 304b may be used to grasp a screw driver bit 323. Optionally, the bit 323 includes a fitting that matches jaws 304a, 304b facilitating grasping bit 323 coaxial to axis 325b. For example, bit 323 may include a hexagonal fitting and/or jaws 304a, 304b may include aligned notches 327, for example with a 120-degree angles that hold the bit coaxial to body 301. Optionally, while grasping bit 323 with jaws 304a, 304b, the distal end of the bit 323 is coupled to a screw head and/or the pliers are rotated around axis 325b thereby rotating bit 323 and/or the screw.
In some embodiments, a pair of pliers may include a twisting member. For example, the twisting member may include features and/or attachments to facilitate rotating the pliers. For example, the pliers may be rotated about axis 325b. For example, a ratchet mechanism 309 may be attached to body 301. Optionally, a torque arm 302 may be attached to ratchet 309 and/or body 301. Alternatively or additionally, body 301 and/or ratchet 309 may include a fitting (such as a hexagonal fitting 314 for grasping by a wrench and/or a socket). In some embodiments, the torque arm 302 is permanently attached to the body 301 of the wrench. Alternatively or additionally, the torque arm 302 may be reversibly attached to the body 301. For example, fitting 314 may be located on a proximal (backside) of body 301 and/or be centered on axis 325b and/or with respect to adjustment screw 308. Fitting 314 may optionally be integrated into the main body 301 and/or used to rotate the plier. For example, rotation can be achieved using an external ratchet key as an addition to the tool or by means of a built in, internal ratchet mechanism. Optionally, a ratchet may be a permanent part of the pliers and/or part of an attachment (e.g. a torque arm and/or a socket wrench etc.) used to rotate the plier.
In some embodiments, a pair of pliers in accordance with the current invention combines a large number of uses in one tool. For example, it may replace several tools. Some embodiments are designed to grip and turn a variety of sizes of nuts and/or bolts and/or pipes and/or profiles. For example, pliers according to some embodiments of the current invention may be used for metric and/or English fittings without duplicate sets of tools. A tool in accordance with some embodiments of the current invention may be integrated into a very large and developing industry in the field of hand tools, and/or may replace a large number of tools used in professional garages and/or at homes, i.e.—Do it yourself (DIY) uses.
In some embodiments, implicitly and/or conceptual sophistication combined with mechanical engineering are manifested and/or executed to design and produce a tool with a very high-quality finishing, including mechanics and/or advanced materials and/or designated materials suitable in terms of strength and weight to produce an innovative and superior device.
In some embodiments, there may be a mechanism that locks the jaws. For example, the shape of the, the shape of the rocker links 307 and/or handles 305, 306 may cause the jaws 304a, 304b to lock automatically upon closing. Optionally, each jaw 304a locks into a closed position when it is moved to a closed position, independent of the position of the other jaw 304b. Additionally or alternatively, both jaw 304a, 304b may lock automatically (e.g. grasping an object) when they are both closed simultaneously. Alternatively or additionally, there may be a manual locking mechanism that locks the jaws when the user takes an action to lock the jaws. For example, there may be a catch (e.g. a hook and/or a barb and/or an interference element and/or a switch) to hold one or more of handle 305, 306 in a closed position.
In some embodiments, for example, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, a double and/or symmetrical adjustment mechanism can grip firmly, lock and/or rotate a large variety of elements. Optionally, in its locked position the jaws of the pair of pliers are aligned with a rotation axis of the pair of pliers. Optionally, the center of the gripped element's is aligned thereby with a rotational axis of the pair of pliers (optionally the rotational axis of the pair of pliers may correspond to an axis of symmetry of the jaws and/or a longitudinal axis of the pair of pliers). A method optionally includes the opening and/or closing of screw and/or nut heads with a pair of pliers having a unique double adjustment mechanism. Optionally, a pair of pliers includes a double-edged jaw surfaces at 120-degree angles (for example on each side of a slot). For example, this gives a good grip of a hex head nut and/or screw and/or hose fitting. For example, the jaws are adjusted to hold tight to the fitting in the locked position. For example, the fitting is held with a rotation axis of the fitting coaxial with a rotational axis of the pair of pliers.
In some embodiments, the central body include symmetrical pivots that facilitates adjusting the jaws symmetrically along the rotation axis and/or centers the grip. For example, the pair of pliers may include:
In some embodiments a pair of pliers in accordance with the present invention facilitates rotation of a grasped object. For example, a double adjusting jaw mechanism keeps the axis of the jaws and/or the gripped object and/or a longitudinal axis of the gripped object coaxial and/or aligned with a rotational axis of the pair of pliers. Optionally, A ratchet key is attached to the profile in the back of the tool as an integral part of the device or as an external one.
In some embodiments, the pair of pliers may be used for gripping and rotating multiple element profiles of different sizes. The jaws with a 120-degree angle profile, may be combined with an adjustment to provide a solution for a wide range of sizes and shapes uses.
In some embodiments, in the locked position, the jaws stay symmetrical with respect to a rotational axis of the pair of pliers for a range of adjustments and/or positions of the adjustment screw. One or two jaws are optionally moved inward to grasp an object by pressing a lever handle on the side of the tool. Optionally the tool can be used to grasp an object and/or rotate the object 360 degrees. Embodiments may include an integral (and/or external) extension of a ratchet mechanism. A key and/or torque arm optionally attaches to the body of the main tool. For example, the tool can be used to rotate the gripped element in both directions.
In some embodiments, a pair of pliers in accordance with the current invention may be used for a variety of nuts and bolts of different sizes and shapes. For example, this is facilitated by a 120-degree edge structure that provides grips of a very wide range of sizes and shapes. An optional double locking mechanism may facilitate a symmetrical grip and/or a strong and steady one.
In some embodiments, an edge 944 of a notch 927 and/or an edge 944 of the jaws 904a, 904b of a wrench may be rounded and/or beveled. For example, the rounded edge 944 may allow the jaws 904a, 904b of the wrench to fully contact a fitting and/or engage a surface of a fitting when the jaws are not parallel (for example, when the wrench is set larger and/or smaller than the fitting.
In some embodiments, graduation marks may be on one jaw 904a may line up with a matching mark on the other jaw 904b. Alternatively or additionally, there may be Vernier scale and/or a second set of graduations, for example in place of the matching mark 1254. In some embodiments, there may be multiple scales. For example, on one jaw 904b there may be graduations for a set of distances (e.g. even graduations of millimeters) and/or on the other jaw there may be graduations of intervening distances (e.g. odd graduations of millimeters) for example to facilitate readings of more precise distances. Optionally, marking may be supplied on opposite sides (faces) of a jaw and/or the body and/or the pliers. For example, on one side the pliers, labels may indicate one scale (e.g. metric), while on the other side, the labels may indicate another scale (e.g. English).
It is expected that during the life of a patent maturing from this application many relevant technologies will be developed and the scope of the terms in the application are intended to include all such new technologies a priori.
As used herein the term “about” refers to 10%
The terms “comprises”, “comprising”, “includes”, “including”, “having” and their conjugates mean “including but not limited to”.
The term “consisting of” means “including and limited to”.
The term “consisting essentially of” means that the composition, method or structure may include additional ingredients, steps and/or parts, but only if the additional ingredients, steps and/or parts do not materially alter the basic and novel characteristics of the claimed composition, method or structure.
As used herein, the singular form “a”, “an” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. For example, the term “a compound” or “at least one compound” may include a plurality of compounds, including mixtures thereof.
Throughout this application, various embodiments of this invention may be presented in a range format. It should be understood that the description in range format is merely for convenience and brevity and should not be construed as an inflexible limitation on the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the description of a range should be considered to have specifically disclosed all the possible subranges as well as individual numerical values within that range. For example, description of a range such as from 1 to 6 should be considered to have specifically disclosed subranges such as from 1 to 3, from 1 to 4, from 1 to 5, from 2 to 4, from 2 to 6, from 3 to 6 etc., as well as individual numbers within that range, for example, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. This applies regardless of the breadth of the range.
Whenever a numerical range is indicated herein, it is meant to include any cited numeral (fractional or integral) within the indicated range. The phrases “ranging/ranges between” a first indicate number and a second indicate number and “ranging/ranges from” a first indicate number “to” a second indicate number are used herein interchangeably and are meant to include the first and second indicated numbers and all the fractional and integral numerals therebetween.
It is appreciated that certain features of the invention, which are, for clarity, described in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the invention, which are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately or in any suitable subcombination or as suitable in any other described embodiment of the invention. Certain features described in the context of various embodiments are not to be considered essential features of those embodiments, unless the embodiment is inoperative without those elements.
Although the invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, it is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and broad scope of the appended claims.
All publications, patents and patent applications mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated in their entirety by reference into the specification, to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated herein by reference. In addition, citation or identification of any reference in this application shall not be construed as an admission that such reference is available as prior art to the present invention. To the extent that section headings are used, they should not be construed as necessarily limiting.
This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 USC § 119(e) of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/615,452 filed 10 Jan. 2018, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IL2019/050035 | 1/8/2019 | WO |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019/138403 | 7/18/2019 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1817988 | Klamt | Aug 1931 | A |
| 4438668 | Solomon | Mar 1984 | A |
| 4519278 | Heldt | May 1985 | A |
| 4911040 | Kim | Mar 1990 | A |
| 6012362 | Wang | Jan 2000 | A |
| 6092440 | Hillinger | Jul 2000 | A |
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| D571631 | Gandy, III | Jun 2008 | S |
| 9463555 | Hile | Oct 2016 | B1 |
| 10919130 | Berglund | Feb 2021 | B2 |
| 20030196526 | Wang | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20210060736 A1 | Mar 2021 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62615452 | Jan 2018 | US |
