The present disclosure relates to locking devices and, in particular, to door locks having a visual indicator of lock/unlock status and/or a visual indicator signaling how to operate the lock.
Locking devices are used in a variety of implementations to limit access to a space. For example, door locks can be used to limit one or both of ingress and egress through a door. In certain instances “exit doors” are employed. Exit doors never limit egress, but can have a locked condition that limits ingress. In a number of situations it is helpful to supply a visual indicator indicating the lock/unlock status of a lock. For example, a visual indicator on an exit door will signal to an occupant of the space enclosed by the exit door that ingress into the space currently is prohibited to those not having an appropriate key (physical or virtual).
In certain exemplary embodiments thereof, the present disclosure provides a visual indicator of lock status. In certain exemplary embodiments thereof, the present disclosure provides an operation indicator signaling to an operator a lock operator input direction and an unlock operator input direction to signal to the operator operations that will lock and unlock the locking device.
The disclosure, in one form thereof, provides a locking assembly, including: a latch; a latch actuator selectively actuatable by a user to actuate the latch; and a lock core. The lock core including: a tailpiece; and an input operable to selectively actuate the tailpiece. This form of the disclosure further includes a lock moveable between a lock position and an unlock position, in the lock position the lock blocking actuation of the latch by the latch actuator, in the unlock position the lock allowing actuation of the latch by the latch actuator, the tailpiece of the lock core positioned to actuate the lock between the lock position and the unlock position; and a visible indicator moveable between a first position visibly indicating the lock position of the lock and a second position visibly indicating the unlock position of the lock, the visible indicator positioned relative to the lock such that movement of the lock between the lock position and the unlock position translates into movement of the visible indicator between the first position and the second position, the visible indicator spaced from the tailpiece such that movement of the tailpiece without movement of the lock will not translate into movement of the visible indicator.
The disclosure, in another form thereof, provides a locking assembly, comprising: a latch; a latch actuator selectively actuatable by a user to actuate the latch; and a lock core. The lock core including: a tailpiece; and an input operable to selectively actuate the tailpiece, a longitudinal axis of the lock core intersecting the tailpiece at a first end of the lock core and the longitudinal axis of the lock core intersecting the input at a second end of the lock core. This form of the disclosure further includes: a lock moveable between a lock position and an unlock position, the lock comprising a locking arm, in the lock position the locking arm blocking actuation of the latch by the latch actuator, in the unlock position the locking arm allowing actuation of the latch by the latch actuator, the tailpiece of the lock core positioned to actuate the lock between the lock position and the unlock position; and a visible indicator moveable between a first position visibly indicating the lock position of the lock and a second position visibly indicating the unlock position of the lock, the visible indicator positioned relative to the lock such that movement of the lock between the lock position and the unlock position translates into movement of the visible indicator between the first position and the second position, the tailpiece positioned intermediate the locking arm and the visible indicator along the longitudinal axis of the lock core.
The disclosure, in yet another form thereof, provides a locking assembly, comprising: a latch; a latch actuator selectively actuatable by a user to actuate the latch; and a lock core. The lock core including: a tailpiece; and an input operable to selectively actuate the tailpiece, a longitudinal axis of the lock core intersecting the tailpiece at a first end of the lock core and the longitudinal axis of the lock core intersecting the input at a second end of the lock core. This form of the disclosure further includes: a lock moveable between a lock position and an unlock position, in the lock position the lock blocking actuation of the latch by the latch actuator, in the unlock position the lock allowing actuation of the latch by the latch actuator, the tailpiece of the lock core positioned to actuate the lock between the lock position and the unlock position; and
a visible indicator moveable between a first position visibly indicating the lock position of the lock and an second position visibly indicating the unlock position of the lock, the visible indicator positioned relative to the lock such that movement of the lock between the lock position and the unlock position translates into movement of the visible indicator between the first position and the second position, the visible indicator positioned along the longitudinal axis of the lock core between the tailpiece and the input, whereby the visible indicator does not extend along the longitudinal axis of the lock core beyond the tailpiece of the lock core.
In alternatives of the above described forms of the disclosure, the visible indicator comprises: a cuff positioned circumferentially about an exterior of the lock core; and a flag carrier extending from the cuff, the flag carrier having a lock visible indicator and an unlock visible indicator.
In further alternatives of the above described forms of the disclosure, the locking assembly further includes: a lock detent positioned to retain the lock in the lock position; and an unlock detent positioned to retain the lock in the unlock position.
In further yet alternatives of the above described forms of the disclosure, the visible indicator comprises: a cuff positioned about an exterior of the lock core; an indicator arm extending from the cuff; and a flag carrier connected to the indicator arm and spaced from the cuff, the flag carrier having a lock visible indicator and an unlock visible indicator.
In further alternatives of the above described forms of the disclosure implementing a flag carrier, the flag carrier is pivotally connected to the indicator arm and the locking assembly further includes: a guide guiding linear movement of the flag carrier between the first position visibly indicating the lock position of the lock and the second position visibly indicating the unlock position of the lock, whereby rotational movement of the cuff is translated into linear movement of the flag carrier.
In further still alternatives of the above described forms of the disclosure, the locking assembly further includes: an escutcheon having a window, the lock visible indicator visible through the window when the visible indicator maintains the first position to visibly indicate the lock position of the lock, the unlock visible indicator visible through the window when the visible indicator maintains the second position to visibly indicate the unlock position of the lock.
In further alternatives of the above described forms of the disclosure, the lock includes: a locking arm pivotable about a pivot axis spaced from an axis of rotation of the tailpiece, the tailpiece of the lock core positioned to selectively pivot the locking arm between the lock position and the unlock position; and the visible indicator includes: a cuff positioned about an exterior of the lock core; and a flag carrier extending from the cuff, the flag carrier having a lock visible indicator and an unlock visible indicator; the lock further comprising a visible indicator actuator, the visible indicator actuator positioned and sized to actuate the visible indicator between the first position and the second position when the locking arm is pivoted about the pivot axis, the tailpiece positioned intermediate the locking arm and the visible indicator along a longitudinal axis of the lock core, the longitudinal axis of the lock core intersecting the tailpiece at a first end of the lock core and the longitudinal axis of the lock core intersecting the input at a second end of the lock core, the visible indicator actuator spanning the locking arm and the visible indicator.
In further alternatives of the above described forms of the disclosure, the visible indicator actuator is positioned to receive a rotary motion from the tailpiece and transmit the rotary motion to the lock to pivot the locking arm about the pivot axis to selectively pivot the locking arm between the lock position and the unlock position.
In further alternatives of the above described forms of the disclosure, the locking assembly further includes: an escutcheon having an operation indicator signaling to an operator a lock operator input direction for operating the input of the lock core to place the lock in the lock position and the operator also signaling to the operator an unlock operator input direction for operating the input of the lock core to place the lock in the unlock position, the operation indicator comprising: a debossed area, the debossed area comprising a lock debossed area and an unlock debossed area, the lock debossed area filled with a first colored fill visually indicating a lock condition, the unlock debossed area filled with a second colored fill visually indicating an unlock condition. In further alternative embodiments, the first colored fill and the second colored fill both comprise an enamel paint, the locking assembly further comprising a clear coat coating an outer surface of the escutcheon, the first colored fill and the second colored fill.
The disclosure, in a further alternative thereof, provides a method of visually indicating one of a locked condition and an unlocked condition of a locking assembly, the locking assembly comprising: a latch; a latch actuator selectively actuatable by a user to actuate the latch; a lock core, including: a tailpiece; and an input operable to selectively actuate the tailpiece; a lock moveable between a lock position and an unlock position, in the lock position the lock blocking actuation of the latch by the latch actuator, in the unlock position the lock allowing actuation of the latch by the latch actuator, the tailpiece of the lock core positioned to actuate the lock between the lock position and the unlock position, the tailpiece transmitting motion from the input of the lock core through the tailpiece to the lock in a motion transfer stream, the tailpiece downstream from the input in the motion transfer stream, the lock downstream from the tailpiece in the motion transfer stream, the method including the steps of: actuating a visible indicator downstream from the lock in the motion transfer stream, the visible indicator moveable between a first position visibly indicating the lock position of the lock and a second position visibly indicating the unlock position of the lock.
The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this disclosure, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and will be better understood by reference to the following description of exemplary embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the present disclosure, reference is now made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, which are described below. The embodiments disclosed herein are not intended to be exhaustive or limit the present disclosure to the precise form disclosed in the following detailed description. Rather, the embodiments are chosen and described so that others skilled in the art may utilize their teachings. Therefore, no limitation of the scope of the present disclosure is thereby intended. Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
In some instances throughout this disclosure and in the claims, numeric terminology, such as first, second, third, and fourth, is used in reference to various components or features. Such use is not intended to denote an ordering of the components or features. Rather, numeric terminology is used to assist the reader in identifying the component or features being referenced and should not be narrowly interpreted as providing a specific order of components or features.
Referring to
Referring to
As described above, locking device 20 illustrated in the exemplary embodiments herein is useable for one-way locking of exit door 22. In the exemplary embodiments illustrated, such locking is effected by inserting a key into keyway 34 and rotating such key clockwise. Once these steps have been followed, locking device 20 will maintain a locked configuration in which latch actuator 28 is ineffective to actuate latch 26 to allow ingress through exit door 22. To unlock locking device 20, the key may again be positioned in keyway 34 and rotated counterclockwise to replace locking device 20 in an unlocked condition allowing latch actuator 28 to actuate latch 26 to allow ingress through door 22. To facilitate ease of operation, locking device 20 of the present disclosure features escutcheon 36 having operation indicator 38. Operation indicator 38 signals to an operator the input needed to effect locking or unlocking of locking device 20. In the exemplary embodiment shown, operation indicator 38 signals the rotation of a key properly inserted into keyway 34 needed to effect locking or unlocking of locking device 20.
Locking device 20 includes lock core 40 having an input in the form of keyway 34 (and an associated key) and an output in the form of tailpiece 42 (see, e.g.,
To effect movement of latch 26 to allow ingress through exit door 22, latch actuator 28 includes latch actuator output 44 as shown in
In the exemplification of the present disclosure illustrated, e.g., in
Appendix 1 attached to and forming a part of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/868,889 filed Jun. 29, 2019 provides additional details of an exemplification of the present disclosure. The entire content of Appendix 1 is hereby explicitly incorporated by reference herein. Page 3 of the Appendix 1 illustrates locking arm 56 in both the locked and unlocked conditions. To effect movement of lock 54 (and, consequently, locking arm 56 and barrier 58), lock 54 is pivotable about pivot axis 60 (
To allow rotation received by input 34 of lock core 40 to move lock 54 between the locked and locked positions described above, actuation arm 77 of lock 54 is positioned intermediate a pair of tailpiece arms 78 of tailpiece 42. Rotation of input 34 of lock core 40 causes rotation of tailpiece 42 in a conventional manner. With actuation arm 77 positioned between the pair of spaced tailpiece arms 78, rotation of tailpiece 42 via input 34 in a first rotational direction causes a first one of the pair of spaced tailpiece arms 78 to actuate actuation arm 77 and thereby position lock 54 in the lock position. Similarly, rotation of the tailpiece of the lock core via the input of the lock core in a second rotational direction opposite the first rotational direction causes a second one of the pair of spaced tailpiece arms 78 to actuate actuation arm 77 and thereby position lock 54 in the unlocked position.
Referring back to
Escutcheon 36 is formed of sheet metal. In the process of forming Escutcheon 36, the sheet metal is deep drawn into the shape illustrated herein. After this process step, operation indicator 38 can be formed by stamping locked debossed area 80 and unlocked debossed area 82 into the front surface of the sheet metal. After stamping locked debossed area 80, locked debossed area 80 is filled with a red enamel paint. After stamping unlocked debossed area 82, unlocked debossed area 82 is filled with a green enamel paint. When the red enamel paint which visually indicates a locked condition and the green enamel paint which visually indicates an unlocked condition has dried, a clear coat is applied to the exterior of the escutcheon 36 and the dried paint. In one exemplary embodiment Micro Guard® AD1000 is utilized as the clearcoat. This clearcoat covalently bonds to the surface of Escutcheon 36 to provide a high level of protection and a high degree of wearability to operation indicator 38. Micro Guard® AD1000 is further described in the spec sheet relating to the same attached as Appendix 2 to and forming a part of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/868,889 filed Jun. 29, 2019, the entire disclosure of Appendix 2 of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/868,889 is hereby explicitly incorporated by reference herein.
While operation indicator 38 signals to an operator inputs needed to achieve the locked or unlocked state, visible indicator 84 selectively indicates the lock position of lock 54 and the unlock position of lock 54. Stated another way, operation indicator 38 shows the user how to lock and unlock locking device 20, while visible indicator 84 displays the current condition of locking device 20, i.e., locked or unlocked.
Referring to the figures, and particularly,
In the exemplification illustrated, indicator arm 92 extends substantially (i.e., within usual tolerances) radially from the longitudinal axis of cuff 86, which coincides with longitudinal axis 90 (of lock core 4) when visible indicator 84 is operably assembled on lock core 40. In alternative forms of the present disclosure, indicator arm 92 may extend transversely from the longitudinal axis of cuff 86, but not radially (radially being a more narrow form of “transverse”). At the end of indicator arm 92 opposite cuff 86 is flag carrier 94. Flag carrier 94 features lock visible indicator 96 and unlock visible indicator 98 (
Motion of visible indicator 84 is guided by the positioning of cuff 86 about the exterior of lock core 40. Further, protrusions 108 ride in arcuate slots 110 of visible indicator support plate 106. Cooperation of protrusions 108 and accurate slots 110 further limits the extent of rotation of cuff 86 about lock core 40.
In the exemplification described herein, tailpiece 42 transmits rotary motion from input 34 of lock core 40 through tailpiece 42 to lock 54 (including actuation arm 77 thereof) in a motion transfer stream, tailpiece 42 being downstream from input 34 in the motion transfer stream and lock 54 being downstream from tailpiece 42 in the motion transfer stream. Importantly, the method of actuating visible indicator 84 comprises the step of actuating visible indicator 84 downstream from lock 54 in the motion transfer stream. In this way, movement in the motion transfer stream upstream of lock 54 is ineffective to actuate visible indicator 84 and therefore false flags cannot be given. Stated another way, if the lock was experiencing failure such as the transmission stream stopped short of lock 54, actuation of lock core 40 would not cause actuation of visible indicator 84, thereby avoiding a false flag.
While this invention has been described as having exemplary designs, the present invention can be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/868,889, filed Jun. 29, 2019, titled LOCK/UNLOCK INDICATOR, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Design patent application No. 29/696,700, filed Jun. 29, 2019, titled LOCK/UNLOCK INDICATOR, the entire disclosures of both of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/868,889 and U.S. Design patent application No. 29/696,700 are expressly incorporated by reference herein.
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Child | 16912551 | US |