This invention relates generally to the field of the shipment of freight, and in particular to a logistics bracket for use in helping to secure freight during shipment. In one embodiment the invention relates to a logistics bracket that presents the ability to stack or deck freight without that freight coming into contact with freight below.
Many of the products of today's world are shipped as freight by trucks, rail or ship. In many cases, freight is loaded into trailers or containment vessels that are then hauled by trucks, locomotives, or ships. In the case of trucks, the “trailer” may be the box of the truck itself or it may be a trailer that is towed by the truck. In the case of freight moved by ship, large, rigid and enclosed containers are commonly filled with goods and then loaded onto ships for transport from location to location. Where freight is transported by rail, the freight may be loaded into containers similar or the same as those used for shipping by water or, alternatively, freight may be loaded directly into boxcars for transport.
Regardless of the particular mode of transport, the goods in question are often loaded or secured on pallets, in boxes, in drums, or through use of a variety of other forms of packaging or shipping means. Such packaging or shipping means are then stacked or otherwise loaded into the trailer or containment vessel. In many cases, when loaded into the larger vessel, the freight does not completely fill the space available, permitting the freight to potentially shift and cause damage to itself and/or its shipping container during transport.
To help secure freight in place, others have proposed the use of logistics bars that typically extend horizontally across a larger shipping container or trailer, and that can be hooked or otherwise affixed to pre-determined and designated positions along the sidewalls of the container. Although such logistics bars can provide a certain degree of security to prevent the shifting of freight during transport, since they are limited to being positioned only at designated locations that are dictated according to the construction of the trailer or containment vessel, in many instances they still permit a degree of shifting or movement of freight.
In one embodiment the invention provides a bracket for releasably securing a logistics bar within a trailer or containment vessel, the logistics bar helping to prevent shifting of freight during transport, the bracket comprising an elongate body having two or more hangers secured thereto, said hangers releasably securable to walls of the trailer or containment vessel to thereby hang said bracket from a wall of the trailer or containment vessel, said body having one or more slots therein, said slots releasably receiving an end of a logistics bar to permit the logistics bar to be releasably securable to said bracket, said bracket securable to said wall at different locations along the wall of the trailer or containment vessel thereby permitting the positioning of the logistics bar within the trailer or containment vessel at a desired location.
In another embodiment, the invention concerns a bracket for releasably securing a logistics bar within a trailer or containment vessel, the logistics bar helping to prevent shifting of freight during transport, the bracket comprising an elongate body having a front surface, a rear surface, an upper surface and a lower surface, said upper and lower surfaces extending rearwardly from said rear surface, each of said upper and lower surfaces having an inwardly oriented longitudinal lip or edge extending substantially along the length of said elongate body, said lips, said respective upper and lower surfaces and said rear surface together forming upper and lower channels extending substantially along the length of said longitudinal body; and two or more hangers secured to said elongate body, at least one of said hangers slidably received within said upper and said lower channels securing said at least one hanger to said elongate body while permitting the position of said at least one hanger to be adjusted along the length of said elongate body, said hangers releasably securable to walls of the trailer or containment vessel to thereby hang said bracket from a wall of the trailer or containment vessel, said body having one or more slots therein, said slots releasably receiving an end of a logistics bar to permit the logistics bar to be releasably securable to said bracket, said bracket securable to said wall at different locations along the wall of the trailer or containment vessel thereby permitting the positioning of the logistics bar within the trailer or containment vessel at a desired location.
In a further embodiment, the invention provides a system to assist in releasably securing a logistics bar within a trailer or containment vessel, the system comprising a plurality of the said brackets, wherein at least a first bracket is releasably securable to a wall of the trailer or containment vessel and at least a second bracket is releasably securable to an opposite wall of the trailer or containment vessel, thereby permitting one end of the logistics bar to be releasably secured to each of said brackets to releasably mount the logistics bar between the walls, and at a desired height and at a desired location along the length, of the trailer or containment vessel.
For a better understanding of the present invention, and to show more clearly how it may be carried into effect, reference will now be made, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings which show exemplary embodiments of the present invention in which:
The present invention may be embodied in a number of different forms. The specification and drawings that follow describe and disclose some of the specific forms of the invention.
With reference to the attached Figures,
In
In the embodiment of the invention shown in
In the particular embodiment shown in
An alternate embodiment of elongate body 2 is shown in
Where bracket 1 is designed for horizontal orientation, hangers 7 may comprise plates 13 that extend outwardly from rear surface 4 of elongate body 2. Plates 13 are arranged generally perpendicular to both rear surface 4 and the longitudinal axis of elongate body 2. Each of plates 13 s in turn comprised of an upper flange 14, a lower flange 15, and a connecting web portion 16. Flanges 14 and 15 extend outwardly, and in opposite directions, from web portion 16 in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of elongate body 2. As will be described in more detail below, flanges 14 and 15 are releasably receivable within slots in studs 29, in slotted track 12, or (in the case where both vertically and horizontally oriented brackets 1 are utilized) within slots 8 of another logistics bracket 1.
With reference to
It will thus be appreciated that such a configuration permits bracket 1 to be tilted in order for upper flange 14 to be received within the upper portion of the slot, to the point where the upper portion or surface of web 16 contacts the upper end of the slot. At that point, while maintaining contact between web 16 and the upper end of the slot, bracket 1 can be rotated to permit lower flange 15 to bypass the lower end of the slot and be received within the slot. Bracket 1 can be then further rotated to the point where front surface 3 of elongate body 2 is generally parallel to the wall of the trailer or containment vessel. At that point, releasing bracket 1 will cause the bracket to move downwardly until the lower surface of web 16 rests upon the lower end of the slot. Since upper flange 14 is longer than lower flange 15, both the upper and lower flanges will be received and engaged against rear surface 14 of elongate body 2, thereby securing bracket 1 in place and preventing it from being withdrawn without performing the above described movements in their reverse order. It will therefore be appreciated that the described structure presents a simple, fast and efficient method to secure bracket 1 in place within slots of a stud or slotted track without the use of hand tools or other securement devices. Similarly, the bracket can be easily removed and repositioned to other locations along the wall of the trailer or containment vessel, or removed for storage and future use.
In an embodiment of the invention, elongate body 2 includes one or more channels 17 that extend longitudinally along rear surface 4. Channels 17 serve the function of permitting one or more of hangers 7 to be slidably received therein so that the hanger can be secured to elongate body 2 while still permitting the position of the hanger to be adjusted along the length of the body.
In the case of the logistics bracket shown in the attached drawings, elongate body 2 includes an upper surface 18 and a lower surface 19, each of which extends rearwardly from rear surface 4 at an approximate right angle. In addition, each of upper and lower surfaces 18 and 19 contains an inwardly oriented longitudinal lip 20 that extends generally along the length of elongate body 2. Together, the respective upper and lower surfaces, their respective lips, and portions of rear surface 4 form upper and lower longitudinal channels 17 that extend along the length of elongate body 2. The configuration of these channels not only helps to provide strength and rigidity to the elongate body but also presents a means by which one or more hangers 7 can be slidably received within the body.
With reference to
Where elongate body 2 is intended for vertical orientation, hangers 7 will extend outward from rear surface 4 such that their web portions 16 are generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of elongate body 2 (see
It will thus be appreciated and understood that the unique combination of elements and features of logistics bracket 1 provides a mechanism for the fast and efficient securement of the bracket to studs, slotted track or other articles having slots within the walls of a trailer or containment vessel. The logistics brackets of the present invention may be designed for either horizontal or vertical application and contain slots 8 within their elongate bodies 2 that are generally the same size and configuration as the slots within the walls of the trailer or containment vessel to which they are secured. In that manner, the brackets form a universal assembly that permits a user to utilize various numbers of brackets in different vertical and/or horizontal orientations to very particularly locate a logistics bar at an optimum position, in both the vertical and horizontal planes, within the trailer or containment vessel. Whereas in the prior art, those transporting freight were limited to the placement of logistics bars at locations aligning specifically with the location of studs or slotted track within a trailer or containment vessel, through utilizing the logistics brackets of the present invention, one is able to “fine tune” the position of a logistics bar and is not limited to the pre-existing location of the slots in a stud or slotted track.
Further, in the embodiment where elongate body 2 includes a slidable hanger, there is presented the ability to accommodate studs, slotted tracks or other slots within a trailer or containment vessel of a non-traditional spacing. Incorporating one or more slidable hangers within elongate body 2 thereby further enhances the flexibility of a system designed using a plurality of logistics brackets, and enhances the ability to adapt those brackets to a wide variety of different trailer or containment vessel configurations.
The brackets of the current invention also permit the positioning of logistics bars in such a manner that freight can effectively be decked or stacked within a trailer or containment vessel while not making contact with freight below. That is, a series of logistics brackets can be positioned above freight within the trailer or containment vessel, permitting additional freight to be loaded above the existing freight to maximize the utilization of the available space within the trailer or containment vessel. Such an ability is particularly useful where loading additional freight directly on top of freight already present could cause damage to the freight at the bottom of the stack. The logistics brackets of the current invention provide the flexibility to locate the necessary number of logistics bars at positions that enable the “stacking” of freight in this manner.
It is to be understood that what has been described are the preferred embodiments of the invention. The scope of the claims should not be limited by the preferred embodiments set forth above, but should be given the broadest interpretation consistent with the description as a whole.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62365061 | Jul 2016 | US |