Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become better apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment of a logo embossing assembly for products such as tissues, napkins and the like according to the invention, illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
In the exemplary embodiment that follows, individual characteristics may actually be interchanged with other different characteristics that exist in other exemplary embodiments.
Moreover, it is noted that anything found to be already known during the patenting process is understood not to be claimed and to be the subject of a disclaimer.
With reference to
The embossing assembly described hereafter by way of certainly non-limiting example is of the type which comprises, in a substantially traditional manner, at least one rotary support frame with bearings, generally designated by the reference numeral 2, for at least one embossing roller 3, with a respective outer surface 3a, and at least one presser roller 4, with a respective outer surface 4a.
The embossing roller 3 and the presser roller 4 are arranged so that their axes are parallel, along a preferably horizontal direction, substantially in mutual contact along respective generatrices; at least one continuous ribbon (not shown for the sake of simplicity in the figures), made of paper-like material or the like and from which products such as tissues or napkins of the chosen size are to be obtained by means of transverse cuts, is made to pass between the embossing roller 3 and the presser roller 4.
The outer surface 3a of the embossing roller 3 is conveniently made of an appropriately chosen metallic material and is affected by relief regions 5, which are for example mutually angularly equidistant and are adapted to impress figures or combinations of figures on the continuous ribbon in predefined regions.
The outer surface 4a of the presser roller 4 is advantageously made of a substantially elastically flexible material such as rubber or the like, which deforms on contact with the embossing roller 3.
According to the invention, the embossing roller 3 and the presser roller 4 are provided advantageously with respective mutual motion transmission elements, generally designated by the reference numeral 6, which are associated with power-assisted rotary actuation means, generally designated by the reference numeral 7.
The power-assisted rotary actuation means 7 are functionally connected to at least one programmable control and processing unit PCPU, which is only schematically shown in the figures and is of a substantially known and traditional type and is adapted to perform the angular phase adjustments of the embossing roller 3 with respect to fixed references of the continuous ribbon (for example the points at which the transverse cuts are to be provided, or others), so as to provide figures in relief on the products in predefined regions, in relation to specific production requirements. Each product type in fact requires the provision of figures or combinations of figures in relief in different regions, in relation to its dimensions and to the chosen aesthetic characteristics.
The mutual motion transmission elements 6 advantageously comprise at least one first gear 8, which is keyed rigidly along the axis A of the embossing roller 3 for example by means of first keying element 9 or other similar elements, and at least one second gear 10, which is keyed rigidly along the axis B of the presser roller 4 for example by means of a second keying element 11.
The second gear 10 meshes with the first gear 8: the first gear 8 and the second gear 10 have respective numbers of teeth which are conveniently mutually prime, so that contact between the embossing roller 3 and the presser roller 4 does not occur along the same generatrices at each rotation, thus avoiding permanent surface deformations of the presser roller 4.
The power-assisted rotary actuation means 7 comprise at least one electric motor 12, which can be associated adjustably with the fixed parts of the production line such as the frame 2; in greater detail, the electric motor 12 is fixed on a bracket 13 which slides, by means of an actuation screw 14, on a plate 15 which is fixed to the floor. A driving pulley 17 is keyed on the output shaft 16 of the motor 12 and meshes with a toothed belt 18; the toothed belt 18 in turn meshes with a third gear 19, which is keyed rigidly along the axis A of the embossing roller 3. Adjustment of the position of the electric motor 12 with respect to the axes A and B respectively of the embossing roller 3 and of the presser roller 4, together with replacement of the pulley 17, of the first gear 8 and of the second gear 10, allow to vary the transmission ratio of the power-assisted rotary actuation means 7, according to the specific requirements of production (i.e., product size, positions of the reliefs thereon, and others).
The electric motor 12 is conveniently of the brushless type, is provided with connection and power supply terminals 20, and is functionally controlled by the programmable control and processing unit, which can be constituted for example by the PLC (programmable logic controller) of the tissue or napkin production line: this allows advantageously, during the preparation of the production line, to adjust, by means of the controlled rotation of the embossing roller 3 by way of a preset transmission ratio between said embossing roller and the pulley 17, the angular position of the embossing roller 3 with respect to predefined references of the continuous ribbon and obtain the figures in relief in the chosen region.
The frame 2 comprises two vertical mutually opposite shoulders 21, 22, which are fixed to the floor and are provided with respective fixed lower seats 23 for supporting, so as to allow rotation by means of bearings or the like, the ends of the embossing roller 3, and with upper seats 24, which can be adjusted by means of appropriately provided screws 25, for supporting, by way of bearings or the like, the ends of the contrast roller 4.
Further, the frame 2 supports rotatably at least one lower additional roller 26 and a tensioning roller 27, which are suitable to allow the alternative passage thereon of the continuous ribbon in the production steps in which the provision of embossing is not required.
The operation of the embossing assembly according to the invention is intuitive. In normal production conditions, the passage of the continuous ribbon through the embossing roller 3 and the presser roller 4, which are in contact along respective generatrices and are appropriately actuated so as to rotate, allows the provision of relief figures on said ribbon in predefined positions which are set in relation to exact references which are fixed along said ribbon.
In any situation in which it is necessary to vary the production conditions (for example because it is necessary to change the size of the product or because it is necessary to change the positions in the product in which the reliefs are to be provided), it is sufficient, by means of a small number of quick programming or PLC management operations, to adjust the angular position of the embossing roller 3 with respect to fixed points of the continuous ribbon by way of one or more controlled rotations of the electric motor 12.
It has thus been shown that the invention achieves the intended aim and objects.
The intervention times of the operators are reduced considerably, and so are production costs, since it is no longer necessary to provide manual adjustment of the angular position of the embossing roller with respect to the continuous ribbon.
The invention thus conceived is susceptible of numerous modifications and variations, all of which are within the scope of the appended claims.
All the details may be replaced with other technically equivalent ones.
In practice, the materials used, as well as the shapes and dimensions, may be any according to requirements without thereby abandoning the scope of the protection of the appended claims.
The disclosures in Italian Patent Application No. B02006A000292 from which this application claims priority are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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BO2006A000292 | Apr 2006 | IT | national |