Patent Application
20240165107
This application claims priority to Indian Provisional Patent Application No. 202121011063, filed 16 th March 2021 which is incorporated herein in its entirety.
The present invention relates to a long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and process to prepare the same. The present invention also relates to use of the long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in the treatment of psychotic disorders.
Cariprazine is an atypical antipsychotic acting through a combination of partial agonist activity at central dopamine D2 and serotonin 5-HT1A receptors and antagonist activity at serotonin 5-HT2A receptors. Cariprazine acts as a partial agonist at the dopamine D3 and D2 receptors with high binding affinity and at the serotonin 5-HT 1A receptors. Cariprazine acts as an antagonist at 5-HT2B and 5-HT2A receptors with high and moderate binding affinity as well as it binds to the histamine H1 receptors. Cariprazine shows lower binding affinity to the serotonin 5-HT2C and alA- adrenergic receptors and has no appreciable affinity for cholinergic muscarinic receptors.
Cariprazine is approved in US as immediate release oral capsules under the brand name Vraylar. Cariprazine was first disclosed in WO2005012266 and use in psychoses (e.g. schizophrenia, schizo-affective disorders, etc.), drug (e.g. alcohol, cocaine and nicotine, opioids, etc.) abuse, cognitive impairment accompanying schizophrenia, mild-to-moderate cognitive deficits, dementia, psychotic states associated with dementia, eating disorders (e.g. bulimia nervosa, etc.), attention deficit disorders, hyperactivity disorders in children, psychotic depression, mania, paranoid and delusional disorders, dyskinetic disorders (e.g. Parkinson's disease, neuroleptic induced parkinsonism, tardive dyskinesias) anxiety, sexual dysfunction, sleep disorders, emesis, aggression, autism.
WO2010009309 disclose immediate release solid oral compositions of cariprazine. WO2009104739 discloses lactose containing immediate release solid oral cariprazine compositions. Another immediate release granule composition containing cariprazine is disclosed in WO2017178999. All the composition described in these references have to be dosed once on a daily basis.
There is a need for less frequent administration for patients especially with a longer treatment period. In addition, a significant subset of the target population is likely to be patients that are both elderly and forgetful. Such patients often require time consuming and expensive supervised administration. Reduction in dosing frequency offers significant advantages by reducing the indirect human cost of drug treatment, improved patient compliance as well as reducing medical practitioners' time required for supervised drug administration.
WO2018229641 discloses oral pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the modified release delivery of cariprazine. However, evidences of abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, abdominal pain lower, abdominal pain upper, gastrointestinal pain have been observed with oral administration of cariprazine. EMEA assessment report for immediate release cariprazine capsules indicate that the oral absolute bioavailability was 52-63% in rats and — 64-80% dogs, indicating incomplete absorption and some first-pass effect. Administration of drugs by parenteral route have shown to achieve precise control on blood levels and also reduced adverse effects observed upon oral administration.
There is a need for an injectable dosage form of cariprazine which addresses the adverse effects observed by oral administration. The present invention provides a long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which allows for a reduced dosing frequency with lower adverse effects.
An object of the present invention is to provide a long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Another object of the present invention is use of a long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in the treatment of psychotic disorders.
One more object of the present invention is to provide a long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in the form of an aqueous suspension.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine pharmaceutically acceptable salts in the form of a depot composition which forms an in-situ gel upon injection.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine pharmaceutically acceptable salts in the form of an implant.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine pharmaceutically acceptable salts in the form of microspheres.
One more object of the present invention is to provide a long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in the form of an oil based depot composition.
The present invention relates to a long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and process to prepare the same. The present invention also relates to use of the long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in the treatment of psychotic disorders.
In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof is an aqueous suspension.
In another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, a suspending agent, a preservative, a buffer, a tonicity adjusting agent and vehicle.
In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, a suspending agent, a buffer, and vehicle, wherein the injectable composition is in the form of an aqueous suspension.
In one more embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, polyethylene glycol, monobasic sodium phosphate and dibasic sodium phosphate as buffer, polysorbate 80, sodium chloride and water for injection.
In yet another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, polyethylene glycol, monobasic sodium phosphate and dibasic sodium phosphate as buffer, Sorbitan mono-oleate, sodium chloride and water for injection.
In a further embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, polyethylene glycol, monobasic sodium phosphate and dibasic sodium phosphate as buffer, polysorbate 80, Sorbitan mono-oleate, sodium chloride and water for injection.
In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine base, polyethylene glycol 4000, sorbitan monolaurate, polysorbate 20, citric acid monohydrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, and water for injection. In another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine base, polyethylene glycol 4000, polysorbate 20, citric acid monohydrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, and water for injection.
In an embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof is a depot composition which forms an in-situ gel upon injection.
In another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, atleast one rate controlling polymer, and solvents, wherein the said composition is an in-situ gelling composition.
In a further embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, atleast one rate controlling polymer comprising poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer, sucrose acetate isobutyrate, triethyleneglycol poly(orthoester) polymer, and atleast one solvent comprising 2-N-methyl pyrollidone, dimethyl acetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethanol, glyceryl triacetate, wherein the said composition is an in-situ gelling composition.
In an embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises about 25 mg/ml to about 180 mg/ml cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, about 25 mg/ml to about 500 mg/ml poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer and N-methyl pyrrolidone.
In another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises about 25 mg/ml to about 180 mg/ml cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, about 25 mg/ml to about 500 mg/ml poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer, about 50 mg/ml to about 150 mg/ml polyethylene glycol and N-methyl pyrrolidone.
In one more embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises about 25 mg/ml to about 180 mg/ml cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, about 50 mg/ml to about 1000 mg/ml sucrose acetate isobutyrate polymer and N-methyl pyrrolidone.
In a further embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises about 25 mg/ml to about 180 mg/ml cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, about 50 mg/ml to about 2000 mg/ml triethyleneglycol poly(orthoester) polymer and N-methyl pyrrolidone. In an embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof is a depot composition which is in the form of an implant.
In another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and atleast one rate controlling polymer, wherein the said composition is an implant.
In yet another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and atleast one rate controlling polymer comprising poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer, polylactic acid polymers, wherein the said composition is an implant.
In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition is an implant having a length of about 10 mm to about 30 mm and a diameter of about 0.5 mm to about 5 mm.
In a preferred embodiment, the long acting injectable composition is an implant having a length of about 15 mm and a diameter of about 1.5 mm.
In an embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof is a microsphere composition.
In another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and atleast one rate controlling polymer, wherein the said composition is in the form of microspheres.
In yet another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and atleast one rate controlling polymer comprising poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer, polylactic acid polymers, wherein the said composition is in the form of microspheres. In one more embodiment, the long acting injectable microsphere composition may be supplied with a diluent. An exemplary embodiment of a diluent may contain carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, mannitol, polysorbate 80 and water.
In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises about 180 mg cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and about 820 mg poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer.
In another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises about 160 mg cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and about 840 mg poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer.
In an embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises about 120 mg cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and about 880 mg poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer.
In one embodiment, the long acting microsphere injectable composition can be manufactured using single emulsification, double emulsification, phase-coacervation, cross-linking, and spray drying.
In one more embodiment, the long acting injectable composition is in the form of microspheres having a particle size D90 of about 1 micron to about 200 microns.
In an embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof is an oil based depot composition.
In one more embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, atleast one oil, and a preservative.
In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, sesame oil and benzyl alcohol.
In yet another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, cotton seed oil and benzyl alcohol.
In one more embodiment, the long acting injectable composition is in the form of oil based depot having a particle size D90 of about 1 micron to about 200 microns.
The long acting injectable composition may contain about 5 mg to about 600 mg of cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, such as from about 10 mg to about 400 mg, preferably about 20 mg to about 180 mg of cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the cariprazine is present as cariprazine hydrochloride.
The long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may provide a release for over a period of at least 15 days, for example over a period of 1 month or over a period of 3 months.
In one more embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof provided herein has a long shelf life, i.e., it is stable during long term storage. The pharmaceutical composition or solution may contain greater than about 80%, such as greater than about 85%, greater than about 90%, greater than about 95% or greater than about 98% of the initial amount of cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in the composition after being stored for 3 or 6 months or 1, 2 or 3 years at 25° C.
In an embodiment, the long acting injectable composition of the present invention have a pH of about 1 about 10. For example, the preferred pH range of the inhalation composition is about 1 to about 10, preferably about 3 to about 8, more preferably about 5 to about 7.
In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition of the present invention has a particle size D90 of cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt between about 1 micron to about 200 microns.
In one more embodiment, the long acting injectable composition of the present invention has a viscosity ranging from about 20 cps to about 200 cps.
In a further embodiment, the long acting injectable composition of the present invention has a sediment height of about 30% to about 80%.
In an embodiment, the redispersion time for the long acting injectable composition of the present invention is less than 1 minute, preferably about 5 seconds to about 50 seconds, more preferably about 10 seconds to about 30 seconds.
One embodiment is a long acting injectable aqueous suspension composition of the present invention having a particle size D90 between about 1 micron to about 200 microns, pH ranging from about 3 to about 8, viscosity ranging from about 20 cps to about 200 cps, sediment height between about 30% to about 80%, and redispersion time less than 1 min.
One more embodiment is a long acting injectable microsphere composition of the present invention having a particle size D90 between about 1 micron to about 200 microns, pH ranging from about 3 to about 8, viscosity ranging from about 20 cps to about 200 cps, sediment height between about 30% to about 80%, and redispersion time less than 1 min.
Another embodiment is a premeasured, prepackaged, premixed long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof Preferably, the long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof is a ready-to-use composition which does not require any mixing or dilution by the subject prior to administration. The long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may be administered for the treatment of psychotic disorders.
Yet another embodiment is a method of administering cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof for use in treatment of psychotic disorders.
One more embodiment is a kit comprising an injection device, instructions for using the device and the container containing the long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof of the present invention.
Yet another embodiment is a kit comprising an injection device, instructions for using the device, a container containing the long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof of the present invention and a separate vial containing a diluent.
Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the following detailed description of the invention and accompanying drawings.
The present invention relates to a long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and process to prepare the same. The present invention also relates to use of the long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in the treatment of psychotic disorders.
The term “cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof” includes cariprazine base, salts, esters, solvates, hydrates, enantiomers, and polymorphs.
As used herein, the terms “a”, “an”, means one or more.
The term “injection” in the present context encompasses administration by parenteral routes like intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intrathecal, intradermal.
The term “psychotic disorders” include schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorders, cognitive impairment accompanying schizophrenia (including positive symptoms, such as delusions and hallucinations, and negative symptoms, such as lack of drive and social withdrawal, and cognitive symptoms, such as problems with attention and memory), mild-to-moderate cognitive deficits, dementia, psychotic states associated with dementia, eating disorders, attention deficit disorders, hyperactivity disorders in children, psychotic depression, mania, paranoid and delusional disorders, Parkinson's disease, neuroleptic induced parkinsonism, tardive dyskinesias, anxiety, sexual dysfunction, sleep disorders, emesis, aggression, autism.
The term “about” includes the indicated amount ±10%.
Cariprazine
Cariprazine is an atypical antipsychotic and is chemically known as trans-N-{4-[2-[4-(2,3 -dichl orophenyl)piperazine-1-yl]ethyl] cyclohexyl}-N′,N′-dimethylurea. The molecular formula for cariprazine is C21 H32 Cl2 N4O and molecular weight is 427.4 g/mol. The structure of cariprazine is as given below:
The long acting injectable composition may contain about 5 mg to about 600 mg of cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, such as from about 10 mg to about 400 mg, about 20 mg to about 180 mg, about 25 mg to about 180 mg, about 90 mg to about 180 mg of cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Unless otherwise indicated herein, the term “pharmaceutically acceptable salts” refers to salts obtained by reacting cariprazine as a base with an inorganic or organic acid to form a salt, for example, salts of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methane sulfonic acid, ethane sulfonic acid, camphor sulfonic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, formic acid, hydrobromic acid, benzoic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, salicylic acid, mandelic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid and carbonic acid. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts also include those in which cariprazine functions as an acid and is reacted with an appropriate base to form, e.g., sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, ammonium, and choline salts.
The cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may be in micronized form. Suitable micronization techniques such as dry milling, wet milling, air jet milling, sieving, homogenizing using a homogenizer such as rotor-stator and/or high pressure homogenizer such as a microfluidizer can be used for micronization of cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Alternately, the cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may be in unmicronized form.
The long acting injectable composition of the present invention may have a particle size D90 of cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt between about 1 micron to about 200 microns.
Long acting injectable compositions The long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may be an aqueous suspension, in-situ gel depot injection, implant, microsphere or an oily depot.
The long acting injectable composition of the present invention may contain sterile cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Cariprazine may be sterilized by techniques known in the art such as irradiation, dry heat, or gamma sterilization and composition can be manufactured by aseptic processing. Alternatively, the long acting injectable composition of the present invention may be prepared using non-sterile cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and the composition can then be sterilized using terminal sterilization process.
The long acting injectable composition of the present invention has a particle size D90 of cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt between about 1 micron to about 200 microns. In one more embodiment, the long acting injectable composition of the present invention has a viscosity ranging from about 20 cps to about 200 cps. In a further embodiment, the long acting injectable composition of the present invention has a sediment height of about 30% to about 80%. In an embodiment, the redispersion time for the long acting injectable composition of the present invention is less than 1 minute, preferably about 5 seconds to about 50 seconds, more preferably about 10 seconds to about 30 seconds.
One embodiment is a long injectable aqueous suspension composition of the present intention having a particle size D90 between about 1 micron to about 200 microns, pH ranging from about 3 to about 8, viscosity ranging from about 20 cps to about 200 cps, sediment height between about 30% to about 80%, and redispersion time less than 1 min.
One more embodiment is a long injectable microsphere composition of the present intention having a particle size D90 between about 1 micron to about 200 microns, pH ranging from about 3 to about 8, viscosity ranging from about 20 cps to about 200 cps, sediment height between about 30% to about 80%, and redispersion time less than 1 min.
Another embodiment is a premeasured, prepackaged, premixed long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof Preferably, the long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof is a ready-to-use composition which does not require any mixing or dilution by the subject prior to administration. The long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may be administered for the treatment of psychotic disorders.
A. Aqueous suspension
The long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may be an aqueous suspension. In one embodiment, the long acting aqueous suspension comprises cariprazine hydrochloride. The long acting aqueous suspension composition may contain cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts in micronized form. Alternatively, cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts may be added in un-micronized form in the long acting aqueous suspension composition of the present invention. The long acting injectable composition of the present invention may contain cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in amount of about 10 mg to about 400 mg.
Suitable excipients include, but are not limited to suspending agents, preservatives, buffers, tonicity adjusting agents and a vehicle.
Suitable suspending agents include, but are not limited to, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, and polyvinylpyrrolidone, low molecular weight oligomers, natural products, and surfactants, such as cetyl pyridinium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, cetomacrogol emulsifying wax, sorbitan esters, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene castor oil derivatives, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters; polyethylene glycols, dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, polyoxyethylene stearates, colloidal silicon dioxide, phosphates, sodium dodecylsulfate, carboxymethylcellulose tri calcium, hydroxypropyl celluloses, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl-cellulose phthalate, polyvinyl alcohol poloxamers, and charged phospholipids. The long acting injectable composition of the present invention may contain about 0.1 mg/ml to about 200 mg/ml of suspending agent. Preferably, the suspending agent is selected from polyethylene glycol, sorbitan ester, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters.
Examples of preservatives, include, but are not limited to, benzyl alcohol, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), propyl gallate, methylparaben, propylparaben, tocopherols, and combinations thereof.
Suitable buffers, include, but are not limited to, phosphate, citrate, tartrate, succinate, phthalate, or acetate buffer. In a preferred embodiment, the buffer is selected from potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate or sodium hydrogen phosphate, monobasic sodium phosphate and dibasic sodium phosphate. The long acting injectable composition of the present invention may contain about 1 mg/ml to about 40 mg/ml of buffer.
Example of tonicity agents, include, but are not limited to sodium chloride, potassium chloride, mannitol, sucrose, lactose, maltose, xylitol, glucose, sorbitol.
In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, a suspending agent, a preservative, a buffer, a tonicity adjusting agent and vehicle. In another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, a suspending agent, a buffer, and vehicle. One embodiment relates to the use of the long acting injectable composition for treatment of psychotic disorders.
In one more embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, polyethylene glycol, monobasic sodium phosphate and dibasic sodium phosphate as buffer, polysorbate 80, sodium chloride and water for injection. One embodiment relates to the use of the long acting injectable composition for treatment of psychotic disorders.
In yet another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, polyethylene glycol, monobasic sodium phosphate and dibasic sodium phosphate as buffer, sorbitan mono-oleate, sodium chloride and water for injection. One embodiment relates to the use of the long acting injectable composition for treatment of psychotic disorders.
In a further embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, polyethylene glycol, monobasic sodium phosphate and dibasic sodium phosphate as buffer, polysorbate 80, sorbitan mono-oleate, sodium chloride and water for injection. One embodiment relates to the use of the long acting injectable composition for treatment of psychotic disorders.
In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine base, polyethylene glycol 4000, sorbitan monolaurate, polysorbate 20, citric acid monohydrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, and water for injection.
In another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises about 90 mg/ml to about 180 mg/ml cariprazine base, about 10 mg/ml to about 100 mg/ml polyethylene glycol 4000, about 0.1 mg/ml to about 3 mg/ml sorbitan monolaurate, about 1 mg/ml to about 20 mg/ml polysorbate 20, about 1 mg/ml to about 15 mg/ml citric acid monohydrate, about 2 mg/ml to about 20 mg/ml sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, and water for injection.
In a further embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises about 180 mg/ml cariprazine base, about 75 mg/ml polyethylene glycol 4000, about 1 mg/ml sorbitan monolaurate, about 5 mg/ml polysorbate 20, about 7.5 mg/ml citric acid monohydrate, about 6 mg/ml sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, and water for injection.
In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine base, polyethylene glycol 4000, polysorbate 20, citric acid monohydrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, and water for injection.
In one more embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises comprises about 90 mg/ml to about 180 mg/ml cariprazine base, about 10 mg/ml to about 100 mg/ml polyethylene glycol 4000, about 5 mg/ml to about 30 mg/ml polysorbate 20, about 1 mg/ml to about 15 mg/ml citric acid monohydrate, about 2 mg/ml to about 20 mg/ml sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, and water for injection.
In another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises about 180 mg/ml cariprazine base, about 75 mg/ml polyethylene glycol 4000, about 5 mg/ml polysorbate 20, about 7.5 mg/ml citric acid monohydrate, about 6 mg/ml sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, and water for injection
In a further embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises comprises about 25 mg/ml to about 180 mg/ml cariprazine base, about 15 mg/ml to about 75 mg/ml polyethylene glycol, about 2 mg/ml to about 20 mg/ml monobasic sodium phosphate, about 2 mg/ml to about 20 mg/ml monobasic dibasic sodium phosphate, about 0.1 mg/ml to about 5 mg/ml polysorbate 80, about 0.1 mg/ml to about 5 mg/ml sorbitan mono-oleate, about 1 mg/ml to about 6 mg/ml sodium chloride and water for injection.
The long acting injectable composition of the present invention may contain pH between about 3 to about 8. The osmolality of the long acting injectable composition of the present invention may range from about 250 mOsm/kg to about 750 mOsm/kg, preferably about 300 mOsm/kg to about 500 mOsm/kg. The long acting injectable composition of the present invention may contain cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt having a D90 from about 1 micron to about 200 microns. The viscosity of the long acting injectable composition may range from about 20 cps to about 200 cps. The long acting injectable composition of the present invention exhibit a redispersion time of about 5 seconds to about 50 seconds. The sediment height as observed for the long acting injectable composition could be between about 30% to about 80%
In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition exhibits a D90 between about 1 micron to about 200 microns, pH ranging from about 3 to about 8, viscosity ranging from about 20 cps to about 200 cps, sediment height between about 30% to about 80%, and redispersion time of about 5 seconds to about 50 seconds.
In another embodiment, long acting injectable composition can be used for treatment of psychotic disorders.
The present invention will now be explained with reference to the following non-limiting examples.
Manufacturing Process:
Process 1:
Process 2:
Process 3:
Process of preparation:
Process of preparation:
Stability studies:
The stability of the long acting injectable composition A3 was analysed and it was observed that the redispersion time, assay, and impurities levels were within the acceptable limits throughout the study period.
The below table demonstrates the results of the stability studies.
In-vitro drug release:
The In-vitro drug release of the long acting injectable composition A3 was evaluated, and below table represents the data for the in-vitro drug release. It was observed that the long acting injectable composition A3 was able to release over a period of about 96 hours.
Process of preparation:
Process of preparation:
Stability studies:
The stability of the long acting injectable composition A5 was analysed and it was observed that the redispersion time, assay, and impurities levels were within the acceptable limits throughout the study period.
The below table demonstrates the results of the stability studies.
B. In-situ gel depot injection
The long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may be in the form of a depot composition which forms an in-situ gel upon injection. In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine hydrochloride. The long acting injectable composition may contain cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts in micronized form. Alternatively, cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts may be added in un-micronized form in the long acting injectable composition of the present invention. The long acting injectable composition of the present invention may contain cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in amount of about 10 mg to about 400 mg.
Suitable excipients include, but are not limited to rate controlling polymer, and solvents.
Suitable rate controlling polymers include, but are not limited to, cellulose derivatives, such as hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer, poly lactic acid, poly glycolic acid, sucrose acetate isobutyrate, triethyleneglycol poly(orthoester) polymer, vinyl polymers, polyoxyethylene- polyoxypropylene polymers or co-polymers (Pluronics®), polysaccharides such as glycosaminoglycans, agar, pectin, alginic acid, dextran, starch and chitosan, proteins, poly(ethyleneoxide), acrylamide polymers, polyhydroxy acids, polyanhydrides, polyorthoesters, polyamides, polycarbonates, polyalkylenes, polyalkylene glycols, polyethylene glycol, polyalkylene oxides, polyalkylene terepthalates, polyvinyl alcohols such as polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl ethers, polyvinyl esters, polyvinyl halides, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polysiloxanes, polyvinyl acetates, polystyrene, polyurethanes, synthetic celluloses, polyacrylic acids, polybutyric acid, polyvaleric acid, poly(lactide-co- caprolactone), and copolymers, derivatives or mixtures thereof. In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition of the present invention contain about 20 mg/ml to about 2000 mg/ml of rate controlling polymer.
Suitable organic solvents include, but are not limited to N-methyl pyrrolidone, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, methanol, ethanol, iso-propyl alcohol and combinations thereof.
In an embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof is a depot composition which forms an in-situ gel upon injection.
In another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, atleast one rate controlling polymer, and solvents, wherein the said composition is an in-situ gelling composition.
In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition of the present invention comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and the rate controlling polymer in a ratio of about 1:2 to about 1:6.
In another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition of the present invention comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and the rate controlling polymer in a ratio of about 1:3 to about 1:5
In a further embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, atleast one rate controlling polymer comprising poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer, sucrose acetate isobutyrate, triethyleneglycol poly(orthoester) polymer, and atleast one solvent comprising 2-N-methyl pyrollidone, dimethyl acetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethanol, glyceryl triacetate, wherein the said composition is an in-situ gelling composition.
In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition of the present invention comprises about 25 mg/ml to about 180 mg/ml cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, about 25 mg/ml to about 500 mg/ml poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer and N-methyl pyrrolidone.
In another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition of the present invention comprises about 25 mg/ml to about 180 mg/ml cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, about 25 mg/ml to about 500 mg/ml poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer, about 50 mg/ml to about 150 mg/ml polyethylene glycol and N-methyl pyrrolidone.
In one more embodiment, the long acting injectable composition of the present invention comprises about 90 mg/ml cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, about 270 mg/ml poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer (PLGA 50:50) and N-methyl pyrrolidone.
In a further embodiment, the long acting injectable composition of the present invention comprises about 67.5 mg/ml cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, about 337.5 mg/ml poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer (PLGA 50:50) and N-methyl pyrrolidone.
In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition of the present invention comprises about 90 mg/ml cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, about 270 mg/ml poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer (PLGA 95:5) and N-methyl pyrrolidone.
In one more embodiment, the long acting injectable composition of the present invention comprises about 90 mg/ml cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, about 270 mg/ml poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer (PLGA 95:5), about 100 mg/ml polyethylene glycol (PEG400) and N-methyl pyrrolidone.
In a further embodiment, the long acting injectable composition of the present invention comprises about 90 mg/ml cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, about 270 mg/ml poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer (PLGA 95:5), about 100 mg/ml polyethylene glycol (PEG4000) and N-methyl pyrrolidone.
In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition of the present invention comprises about 90 mg/ml cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, about 270 mg/ml poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer (PLGA 75:25) and N-methyl pyrrolidone.
In one more embodiment, the long acting injectable composition of the present invention comprises about 75 mg/ml cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, about 225 mg/ml poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer (PLGA 50:50) and N-methyl pyrrolidone.
In another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition of the present invention comprises about 25 mg/ml to about 180 mg/ml cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, about 50 mg/ml to about 1000 mg/ml sucrose acetate isobutyrate polymer and N-methyl pyrrolidone.
In a further embodiment, the long acting injectable composition of the present invention comprises about 25 mg/ml to about 180 mg/ml cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, about 50 mg/ml to about 2000 mg/ml triethyleneglycol poly(orthoester) polymer and N-methyl pyrrolidone.
The present invention will now be explained with reference to the following non-limiting examples.
Manufacturing process:
Process:
Polymer such as PLGA/PEG was dissolved in organic solvent such as N-methyl pyrrolidone. Cariprazine base or salt was dissolved or dispersed in the polymer solution.
The below table demonstrates the analytical parameters for the compositions B3.1- B3.7.
C. Implant
The long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may be in the form of an implant. In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine hydrochloride. The long acting injectable composition may contain cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts in micronized form. Alternatively, cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts may be added in un-micronized form in the long acting injectable composition of the present invention.
Suitable excipients include, but are not limited to rate controlling polymer, and solvents.
Examples of rate controlling polymers include, but are not limited to, polylactide-co-glycolide, polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, polycaprolactone, poly-anhydride, poly butyric ester-hydroxyl pentanoate copolymer, polypropylene glucosan, one or more of polylactic acid-polyglycol and combinations thereof.
Suitable organic solvents include, but are not limited to dichloromethane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile and combinations thereof. The organic solvent is evaporated during the manufacturing process and is not a part of the final composition.
In an embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof is a depot composition which is in the form of an implant.
In another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and atleast one rate controlling polymer, wherein the said composition is an implant.
In yet another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and atleast one rate controlling polymer comprising poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer, polylactic acid polymers, wherein the said composition is an implant.
In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition is an implant having a length of about 10 mm to about 30 mm and a diameter of about 0.5 mm to about 5 mm.
In a preferred embodiment, the long acting injectable composition is an implant having a length of about 15 mm and a diameter of about 1.5 mm.
The present invention will now be explained with reference to the following non-limiting examples.
Manufacturing Process:
Process:
Process:
The long acting injectable implant composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may be packaged in an appropriate container such as a syringe or an applicator containing the said implant, which can be directly injected without the need of further dilution or reconstitution.
D. Microsphere
The long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may be in the form of a microsphere. In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine hydrochloride. The long acting injectable composition may contain cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts in micronized form. Alternatively, cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts may be added in un-micronized form in the long acting injectable composition of the present invention. The microsphere long acting injectable composition may be manufactured using single emulsification, double emulsification, phase-coacervation, cross-linking, and spray drying.
Suitable excipients include, but are not limited to rate controlling polymer, surfactants and solvents.
Suitable rate controlling polymer include, but are not limited to, poly(lactide-co-glycolide), polylactide, polyglycoli de, poly(lactide-co-glycolide)glucose, polycaprolactone, gelatin, hyaluronate and combination thereof. The long acting composition of the present invention may contain about 50 mg to about 1000 mg of the rate controlling polymer.
Suitable organic solvents include, but are not limited to dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, methanol, ethanol, iso-propyl alcohol and combinations thereof. The organic solvent is evaporated during the manufacturing process and is not a part of the final composition.
Suitable surfactants include, but are not limited to polyvinyl alcohol, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, and polyvinylpyrrolidone, low molecular weight oligomers, natural products, and surfactants, such as cetyl pyridinium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, cetomacrogol emulsifying wax, sorbitan esters, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene castor oil derivatives, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters; polyethylene glycols, dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, polyoxyethylene stearates, colloidal silicon dioxide, phosphates, sodium dodecylsulfate, carboxymethylcellulose tri calcium, hydroxypropyl celluloses, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl-cellulose phthalate, poloxamers, and charged phospholipids.
In an embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof is a microsphere composition.
In another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and atleast one rate controlling polymer, wherein the said composition is in the form of microspheres.
In yet another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and atleast one rate controlling polymer comprising poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer, polylactic acid polymers, wherein the said composition is in the form of microspheres.
In one more embodiment, long acting injectable composition of the present invention comprises about 180 mg cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and about 820 mg poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer.
In a further embodiment, long acting injectable composition of the present invention comprises about 160 mg cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and about 840 mg poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer.
In one embodiment, long acting injectable composition of the present invention comprises about 120 mg cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and about 880 mg poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) polymer.
In one more embodiment, the long acting injectable microsphere composition may be supplied with a diluent. An exemplary embodiment of a diluent may contain carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, mannitol, Polysorbate 80 and water.
In one more embodiment, the long acting injectable composition is in the form of microspheres having a particle size D90 of about 1 micron to about 200 microns.
The present invention will now be explained with reference to the following non-limiting examples.
Manufacturing process:
Manufacturing process:
Process:
The analytical properties of the long acting injectable composition D3.4 is given in the table below:
E. Oily depot injection
The long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may be in the form of an oily depot. In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine hydrochloride. The long acting injectable composition may contain cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts in micronized form. Alternatively, cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts may be added in un-micronized form in the long acting injectable composition of the present invention.
Suitable excipients include, but are not limited to oils and preservative.
Suitable oils include, but are not limited to, isopropyl myristate, ethyl oleate, castor oil, sesame oil, arachis oil, cottonseed oil, almond oil, olive oil, neatsfoot oil, maize oil, peanut oil, safflower oil, coconut oil, palm seed oil and combination thereof.
Examples of preservatives, include, but are not limited to, benzyl alcohol, butylated hydroxyltoluene (BHT), butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), propyl gallate, methylparaben, propylparaben, tocopherols, and combinations thereof.
In an embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof is an oil based depot composition.
In one more embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, atleast one oil, and a preservative.
In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, sesame oil and benzyl alcohol.
In yet another embodiment, the long acting injectable composition comprises cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, cotton seed oil and benzyl alcohol.
In one more embodiment, the long acting injectable composition is in the form of oil based depot having a particle size D90 of about 1 micron to about 200 microns.
The present invention will now be explained with reference to the following non-limiting examples.
Manufacturing process:
Kits/Devices
The long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof of the present invention can be packaged in a suitable container.
Suitable containers include, but are not limited to vials, pre-filled injectable devices such as pre-filled syringe, auto-injectors, applicator etc. In one embodiment, the long acting injectable composition can be packaged as a kit comprising a container containing composition and a separate container containing diluent. The kit may further contain a device to aid reconstitution and administration.
One more embodiment is a kit comprising an injection device, instructions for using the device and the container containing the long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof of the present invention. Yet another embodiment is a kit comprising an injection device, instructions for using the device, a container containing the long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof of the present invention and a separate vial containing a diluent.
The long acting injectable composition comprising cariprazine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may be packaged in an appropriate container such as a syringe containing the said implant, which can be directly injected without the need of further dilution or reconstitution.
Although the invention herein has been described with reference to embodiments, it is to be understood that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and application of the present invention. It is therefore to be understood that numerous modifications may be made to the illustrative embodiments and that other arrangements may be devised without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as described.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202121011063 | Mar 2021 | IN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IN2022/050242 | 3/15/2022 | WO |
