Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6811343
-
Patent Number
6,811,343
-
Date Filed
Monday, October 6, 200321 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, November 2, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Banks; Derris H.
- Abdelwahed; Ali
Agents
- Edelson; Leon I.
- Levenfeld Pearlstein
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 402 73
- 402 74
- 402 75
- 402 76
- 402 77
- 402 78
- 402 27
- 402 28
- 412 17
- 206 472
- 206 449
- 206 450
- 206 451
- 206 452
- 206 509
- 206 759
- 206 4523
- 359 447
- 040 377
- 040 388
- 040 390
- 040 492
- 016 334
- 016 337
- 016 342
- 016 365
-
International Classifications
- B42F1300
- B42F1700
- B65D7300
-
Abstract
A loose-leaf type storage device includes a pivot shaft (20), a plurality of storage cases, each storage case having a plurality of barrels axially aligned in a line at one side and respectively coupled to the pivot shaft, and a loose-leaf positioning structure provided between the pivot shaft and the storage cases for enabling the storage cases to be turned about the pivot shaft and selectively positioned in one of a series of angles.
Description
OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a storage device for keeping accessories and, more specifically to a loose-leaf type storage device, which is comprised of a plurality of storage cases pivotally coupled to a cotton shaft.
2. Description of the Related Art
An accessories storage case is a case-like container comprising a plurality of storage chambers of different sizes for keeping accessories, and a plurality of hinged lids adapted to close the storage chambers respectively. A number of storage cases may be installed in a cabinet or rack for keeping a big amount of different accessories. There is also known a storage case comprised of a plurality of cases that can be set into a stack, or extended out. The main drawback of conventional storage cases is that the user can not conveniently visually check all storage items at a glance. Further conventional storage cases are specifically designed to be put on a flat surface when arranging the storage items. Putting these storage cases in vertical or hanging these storage cases on a wall may cause storage items to fall to the ground.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has been accomplished under the circumstances in view. It is the main object of the present invention to provide a loose-leaf storage device, which can be selectively placed on a flat surface in horizontal, supported on a stand in vertical, or hung on a wall. It is another object of the present invention to provide a loose-leaf storage device, which has the storage cases thereof turnable relative to one another and respectively set in one of a series of angles.
To achieve these and other objects of the present invention, the loose-leaf type storage device comprises a plurality of storage cases, the storage cases each comprising a plurality of barrels axially aligned in a line at one side; a pivot shaft inserted through the barrels of the storage cases for enabling the storage cases to be respectively turned about the pivot shaft, the pivot shaft having a hollow head disposed at a first end thereof and stopped at one end of the aligned barrels and an end cap fastened to a second end thereof and stopped at an opposite end of the aligned barrels; and a loose-leaf positioning structure provided between the pivot shaft and the storage cases for enabling the storage cases to be turned about the pivot shaft and selectively positioned in one of a series of angles, the loose-leaf positioning structure comprising a plurality of spring leaves respectively formed integral with the pivot shaft and longitudinally aligned in a line, the spring leaves each having a free end provided with a raised engagement portion, and a plurality of locating grooves respectively formed inside the barrels for engagement with the raised engagement portions of the spring leaves.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is an exploded view of a loose-leaf type storage device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2
is a front plain view of the loose-leaf type storage device according to the present invention.
FIG. 3
is a rear plain view of the loose-leaf type storage device according to the present invention.
FIG. 4
is a left plain view of the loose-leaf type storage device according to the present invention.
FIG. 5A
is an end plain view of the loose-leaf type storage device according to the present invention.
FIG. 5B
is schematic end view of the present invention showing an adjustment example of the angular positions of the storage cases.
FIG. 5C
is schematic end view of the present invention, showing another adjustment example of the angular positions of the storage cases.
FIG. 6
is an exploded view in an enlarged scale of a part of the loose-leaf storage device according to the present invention.
FIG. 7
is an exploded view in an enlarged scale of the rotary anchoring structure of the loose-leaf type storage device according to the present invention.
FIG. 8
is an exploded view showing the use of the loose-leaf type storage device with a stand.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to
FIGS. 1
,
2
, and
6
, a loose-leaf type storage device is shown comprised of a pivot shaft
20
, and a plurality of flat rectangular storage cases
10
. Each flat rectangular storage case
10
comprises a flat rectangular tray
11
and a flat rectangular case
12
. The tray
11
and the case
12
are respectively molded from plastics. The tray
11
is adapted to accommodate the case
12
. The case
12
defines a plurality of storage compartments respectively covered with a respective transparent plastic lid. A positioning structure is provided between the tray
11
and the case
12
so that the case
12
can be positively held in position when put in the tray
11
. The tray
11
comprises a plurality of projecting strips
131
aligned at one long side, and a plurality of barrels
13
respectively formed integral with the projecting strips
131
and aligned in a line. The projecting strips
131
of the trays
11
of the flat rectangular storage cases
10
are so arranged that the barrels
13
of the trays
11
of the flat rectangular storage cases
10
are aligned in a line for the insertion of the pivot shaft
20
. The pivot shaft
20
is inserted through the barrels
13
of the trays
11
of the flat rectangular storage cases
10
, having a hollow head
21
disposed at one end, namely, the first and stopped at one end of the aligned barrels
13
of the trays
11
of the flat rectangular storage cases
10
and the other end, namely, the second end extended out of the other end of the aligned barrels
13
of the trays
11
of the flat rectangular storage cases
10
and mounted with an end cap
24
, which is stopped at the other end of the aligned barrels
13
of the trays
11
of the flat rectangular storage cases
10
. After installation of the pivot shaft
20
in the aligned barrels
13
of the trays
11
of the flat rectangular storage cases
10
, the trays
11
can be respectively turned about the pivot shaft
20
.
There is a loose-leaf (tray) positioning structure provided between the pivot shaft
20
and the trays
11
of the flat rectangular storage cases
10
. As illustrated in
FIGS. 1 and 6
, the loose-leaf positioning structure comprises a plurality of spring leaves
22
respectively formed integral with the pivot shaft
20
and longitudinally aligned in a line, each spring leaf
22
having a raised engagement portion
221
at the free end, and a plurality of locating grooves
132
respectively formed inside the barrels
13
. When turning one tray
11
about the pivot shaft
20
to a particular angle, the locating grooves
132
of the barrels
13
of the tray
11
are forced into engagement with the raised engagement portions
221
of the corresponding spring leaves
22
at the pivot shaft
20
, and therefore the tray
11
is locked in position. By applying a biasing force to the tray
11
, the locating grooves
132
of the barrels
13
of the tray
11
are disengaged from the raised engagement portions
221
of the corresponding spring leaves
22
at the pivot shaft
20
.
Referring to
FIGS. 5A
,
5
B, and
5
C, after loading of the cases
12
in the trays
11
, the storage cases
10
can be arranged in a stack (see FIG.
5
A), or turned about the pivot shaft
20
relative to one another to the desired angle (see FIGS.
5
B and
5
C).
There is also provided a positioning structure adapted to lock the case
12
to the corresponding tray
11
. The positioning structure comprises a plurality of springy hooks
111
respectively formed integral with the peripheral wall of the tray
11
, and a plurality of retaining grooves
121
respectively disposed at the peripheral wall of the case
12
and adapted to receive the springy hooks
111
at the tray
11
.
Referring to
FIGS. 1 and 6
again, a handle
30
is provided having two barrels
31
extended from the two distal ends and respectively coupled to the pivot shaft
20
. Through the handle
30
, the user can conveniently carry the loose-leaf type storage device by hand.
Referring to
FIG. 6
again, the aforesaid end cap
24
comprises a semispherical head
241
, a plug portion
242
insertable into the second end (the end remote from the head
21
) of the pivot shaft
20
, and an angled locating slot
253
formed in the plug portion
242
. The pivot shaft
20
has a projecting block
25
disposed inside the second end. During installation, the angled locating slot
253
is aimed at the projecting block
25
, and then the plug portion
242
of the end cap
24
is plugged into the second end of the pivot shaft
20
, and then the end cap
24
is rotated through an angle relative to the pivot shaft
20
, and thus the end cap
24
is locked to the pivot shaft
20
and prohibited from axial movement relative to the pivot shaft
20
.
Referring to FIGS.
6
˜
8
, a rotary anchoring structure
40
is provided comprising a plurality of female screws
221
respectively axially disposed inside the hollow head
21
of the pivot shaft
20
, a cylindrical block
41
inserted into the hollow head
21
, the cylindrical block
41
having a peripheral stop flange
43
stopped outside the hollow head
21
of the pivot shaft
20
, a non-circular plug hole, for example, crossed plug hole
42
axially disposed at the center, and a springy pawl
44
projecting from the periphery outside the hollow head
21
of the pivot shaft
20
, a ratchet cap
45
capped on the cylindrical block
41
, the ratchet cap
45
comprises a ratchet
451
meshed with the springy pawl
44
, an outward peripheral flange
452
stopped outside the hollow head
21
of the pivot shaft
20
, a plurality of screw holes
453
disposed at the outward peripheral flange
451
and respectively connected to the female screws
221
inside the hollow head
21
of the pivot shaft
20
by screws
454
, and a center through hole
455
axially disposed at the center and aimed at the crossed plug hole
42
. A crossed-shaft stand
46
is inserted through the center through hole
455
and plugged into the crossed plug hole
42
to support the loose-leaf type storage device on a flat surface in vertical. When installed, the storage cases
10
can be turned with the pivot shaft
20
and the ratchet cap
45
relative to the cylindrical block
41
and the crossed-shaft stand
46
in one direction through 360°.
Referring to
FIG. 3
, the trays
11
of the storage cases
10
each have a plurality of hang holes
14
for hanging on wall nails or the like.
As indicated above, the loose-leaf type storage device can be horizontally placed on a flat surface, or set in vertical and supported on a stand by means of the rotary anchoring structure
40
, or hang on a wall by means of the hanging holes
14
at the trays
11
.
When placed on a flat surface, set in vertical, or hung on a wall, the storage cases
10
can be respectively turned about the pivot shaft
10
relative to one another and then positioned in any of a series of angles by means of the engagement between the raised engagement portions
221
of the spring leaves
22
and the locating grooves
132
of the barrels
13
for convenient arrangement of storage items in the cases
12
. Through the handle
30
, the user can conveniently carry the loose-leaf type storage device by hand.
A prototype of loose-leaf type storage device has been constructed with the features of FIGS.
1
˜
8
. The loose-leaf type storage rack functions smoothly to provide all of the features discussed earlier.
Although a particular embodiment of the invention has been described in detail for purposes of illustration, various modifications and enhancements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be limited except as by the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A loose-leaf type storage device comprisinga plurality of storage cases, said storage cases each comprising a plurality of barrels axially aligned in a line at one side; a pivot shaft inserted through the barrels of said storage cases for enabling said storage cases to be respectively turned about said pivot shaft, said pivot shaft having a hollow head disposed at a first end thereof and stopped at one end of said aligned barrels and an end cap fastened to a second end thereof and stopped at an opposite end of said aligned barrels; and a loose-leaf positioning structure provided between said pivot shaft and said storage cases for enabling said storage cases to be turned about said pivot shaft and selectively positioned in one of a series of angles, said loose-leaf positioning structure comprising a plurality of spring leaves respectively formed integral with said pivot shaft and longitudinally aligned in a line, said spring leaves each having a free end provided with a raised engagement portion, and a plurality of locating grooves respectively formed inside said barrels for engagement with the raised engagement portions of said spring leaves.
- 2. The loose-leaf type storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said storage cases each comprise a case and a tray adapted to accommodate the case.
- 3. The loose-leaf type storage device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said storage cases each further comprise a tray positioning structure adapted to lock the cases of said storage cases to the corresponding trays, said tray positioning structure comprising a plurality of springy hooks respectively formed integral with a peripheral wall of the tray of each of said storage cases, and a plurality of retaining grooves respectively disposed at a peripheral wall of the case of each of said storage cases and adapted to receive said springy hooks.
- 4. The loose-leaf type storage device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said trays of said storage cases each comprise a plurality of projecting strips aligned at one side, and said barrels are respectively formed integral with said projecting strips of said trays.
- 5. The loose-leaf type storage device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a handle connected to a middle part of said pivot shaft for carrying.
- 6. The loose-leaf type storage device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said handle comprises two barrels disposed at two ends thereof and respectively coupled to said pivot shaft.
- 7. The loose-leaf type storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said end cap comprises a semispherical head, a plug portion inserted into the second end of said pivot shaft, and an angled locating slot formed in said plug portion; said pivot shaft has a projecting block disposed inside said second end and inserted into said angled locating slot and adapted to lock said end cap to said pivot shaft upon a rotary motion of said end cap relative to said pivot shaft.
- 8. The loose-leaf type storage device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a rotary anchoring structure, said rotary anchoring structure comprising a cylindrical block inserted into said hollow head of said pivot shaft, said cylindrical block having a peripheral stop flange stopped outside said hollow head of said pivot shaft, a non-circular plug hole axially disposed at a center, and a springy pawl projecting from a periphery thereof outside said hollow head of said pivot shaft, a ratchet cap capped on said cylindrical block, said ratchet cap comprises a ratchet meshed with said springy pawl, and a center through hole axially disposed at the center and aimed at said non-circular plug hole through which a stand means is inserted and plugged into said non-circular plug hole to support the loose-leaf type storage device on a flat surface in a vertical orientation.
- 9. The loose-leaf type storage device as claimed in claim 8, wherein said rotary anchoring structure further comprises a plurality of female screws formed inside said hollow head of said pivot shaft, an outward peripheral flange formed integral with a periphery of said ratchet cap, and a plurality of screw holes disposed at said outward peripheral flange and respectively connected to said female screws inside said hollow head of said pivot shaft by screws.
- 10. The loose-leaf type storage device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a hanging structure, said hanging structure comprising a plurality of hanging holes formed in said storage cases for hanging.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
92213083 U |
Jul 2003 |
TW |
|
US Referenced Citations (6)
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
2444547 |
Mar 2004 |
CA |
2294241 |
Apr 1996 |
GB |