Loose-leaf type storage device

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6811343
  • Patent Number
    6,811,343
  • Date Filed
    Monday, October 6, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 2, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A loose-leaf type storage device includes a pivot shaft (20), a plurality of storage cases, each storage case having a plurality of barrels axially aligned in a line at one side and respectively coupled to the pivot shaft, and a loose-leaf positioning structure provided between the pivot shaft and the storage cases for enabling the storage cases to be turned about the pivot shaft and selectively positioned in one of a series of angles.
Description




OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a storage device for keeping accessories and, more specifically to a loose-leaf type storage device, which is comprised of a plurality of storage cases pivotally coupled to a cotton shaft.




2. Description of the Related Art




An accessories storage case is a case-like container comprising a plurality of storage chambers of different sizes for keeping accessories, and a plurality of hinged lids adapted to close the storage chambers respectively. A number of storage cases may be installed in a cabinet or rack for keeping a big amount of different accessories. There is also known a storage case comprised of a plurality of cases that can be set into a stack, or extended out. The main drawback of conventional storage cases is that the user can not conveniently visually check all storage items at a glance. Further conventional storage cases are specifically designed to be put on a flat surface when arranging the storage items. Putting these storage cases in vertical or hanging these storage cases on a wall may cause storage items to fall to the ground.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention has been accomplished under the circumstances in view. It is the main object of the present invention to provide a loose-leaf storage device, which can be selectively placed on a flat surface in horizontal, supported on a stand in vertical, or hung on a wall. It is another object of the present invention to provide a loose-leaf storage device, which has the storage cases thereof turnable relative to one another and respectively set in one of a series of angles.




To achieve these and other objects of the present invention, the loose-leaf type storage device comprises a plurality of storage cases, the storage cases each comprising a plurality of barrels axially aligned in a line at one side; a pivot shaft inserted through the barrels of the storage cases for enabling the storage cases to be respectively turned about the pivot shaft, the pivot shaft having a hollow head disposed at a first end thereof and stopped at one end of the aligned barrels and an end cap fastened to a second end thereof and stopped at an opposite end of the aligned barrels; and a loose-leaf positioning structure provided between the pivot shaft and the storage cases for enabling the storage cases to be turned about the pivot shaft and selectively positioned in one of a series of angles, the loose-leaf positioning structure comprising a plurality of spring leaves respectively formed integral with the pivot shaft and longitudinally aligned in a line, the spring leaves each having a free end provided with a raised engagement portion, and a plurality of locating grooves respectively formed inside the barrels for engagement with the raised engagement portions of the spring leaves.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an exploded view of a loose-leaf type storage device according to the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a front plain view of the loose-leaf type storage device according to the present invention.





FIG. 3

is a rear plain view of the loose-leaf type storage device according to the present invention.





FIG. 4

is a left plain view of the loose-leaf type storage device according to the present invention.





FIG. 5A

is an end plain view of the loose-leaf type storage device according to the present invention.





FIG. 5B

is schematic end view of the present invention showing an adjustment example of the angular positions of the storage cases.





FIG. 5C

is schematic end view of the present invention, showing another adjustment example of the angular positions of the storage cases.





FIG. 6

is an exploded view in an enlarged scale of a part of the loose-leaf storage device according to the present invention.





FIG. 7

is an exploded view in an enlarged scale of the rotary anchoring structure of the loose-leaf type storage device according to the present invention.





FIG. 8

is an exploded view showing the use of the loose-leaf type storage device with a stand.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring to

FIGS. 1

,


2


, and


6


, a loose-leaf type storage device is shown comprised of a pivot shaft


20


, and a plurality of flat rectangular storage cases


10


. Each flat rectangular storage case


10


comprises a flat rectangular tray


11


and a flat rectangular case


12


. The tray


11


and the case


12


are respectively molded from plastics. The tray


11


is adapted to accommodate the case


12


. The case


12


defines a plurality of storage compartments respectively covered with a respective transparent plastic lid. A positioning structure is provided between the tray


11


and the case


12


so that the case


12


can be positively held in position when put in the tray


11


. The tray


11


comprises a plurality of projecting strips


131


aligned at one long side, and a plurality of barrels


13


respectively formed integral with the projecting strips


131


and aligned in a line. The projecting strips


131


of the trays


11


of the flat rectangular storage cases


10


are so arranged that the barrels


13


of the trays


11


of the flat rectangular storage cases


10


are aligned in a line for the insertion of the pivot shaft


20


. The pivot shaft


20


is inserted through the barrels


13


of the trays


11


of the flat rectangular storage cases


10


, having a hollow head


21


disposed at one end, namely, the first and stopped at one end of the aligned barrels


13


of the trays


11


of the flat rectangular storage cases


10


and the other end, namely, the second end extended out of the other end of the aligned barrels


13


of the trays


11


of the flat rectangular storage cases


10


and mounted with an end cap


24


, which is stopped at the other end of the aligned barrels


13


of the trays


11


of the flat rectangular storage cases


10


. After installation of the pivot shaft


20


in the aligned barrels


13


of the trays


11


of the flat rectangular storage cases


10


, the trays


11


can be respectively turned about the pivot shaft


20


.




There is a loose-leaf (tray) positioning structure provided between the pivot shaft


20


and the trays


11


of the flat rectangular storage cases


10


. As illustrated in

FIGS. 1 and 6

, the loose-leaf positioning structure comprises a plurality of spring leaves


22


respectively formed integral with the pivot shaft


20


and longitudinally aligned in a line, each spring leaf


22


having a raised engagement portion


221


at the free end, and a plurality of locating grooves


132


respectively formed inside the barrels


13


. When turning one tray


11


about the pivot shaft


20


to a particular angle, the locating grooves


132


of the barrels


13


of the tray


11


are forced into engagement with the raised engagement portions


221


of the corresponding spring leaves


22


at the pivot shaft


20


, and therefore the tray


11


is locked in position. By applying a biasing force to the tray


11


, the locating grooves


132


of the barrels


13


of the tray


11


are disengaged from the raised engagement portions


221


of the corresponding spring leaves


22


at the pivot shaft


20


.




Referring to

FIGS. 5A

,


5


B, and


5


C, after loading of the cases


12


in the trays


11


, the storage cases


10


can be arranged in a stack (see FIG.


5


A), or turned about the pivot shaft


20


relative to one another to the desired angle (see FIGS.


5


B and


5


C).




There is also provided a positioning structure adapted to lock the case


12


to the corresponding tray


11


. The positioning structure comprises a plurality of springy hooks


111


respectively formed integral with the peripheral wall of the tray


11


, and a plurality of retaining grooves


121


respectively disposed at the peripheral wall of the case


12


and adapted to receive the springy hooks


111


at the tray


11


.




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 6

again, a handle


30


is provided having two barrels


31


extended from the two distal ends and respectively coupled to the pivot shaft


20


. Through the handle


30


, the user can conveniently carry the loose-leaf type storage device by hand.




Referring to

FIG. 6

again, the aforesaid end cap


24


comprises a semispherical head


241


, a plug portion


242


insertable into the second end (the end remote from the head


21


) of the pivot shaft


20


, and an angled locating slot


253


formed in the plug portion


242


. The pivot shaft


20


has a projecting block


25


disposed inside the second end. During installation, the angled locating slot


253


is aimed at the projecting block


25


, and then the plug portion


242


of the end cap


24


is plugged into the second end of the pivot shaft


20


, and then the end cap


24


is rotated through an angle relative to the pivot shaft


20


, and thus the end cap


24


is locked to the pivot shaft


20


and prohibited from axial movement relative to the pivot shaft


20


.




Referring to FIGS.


6


˜


8


, a rotary anchoring structure


40


is provided comprising a plurality of female screws


221


respectively axially disposed inside the hollow head


21


of the pivot shaft


20


, a cylindrical block


41


inserted into the hollow head


21


, the cylindrical block


41


having a peripheral stop flange


43


stopped outside the hollow head


21


of the pivot shaft


20


, a non-circular plug hole, for example, crossed plug hole


42


axially disposed at the center, and a springy pawl


44


projecting from the periphery outside the hollow head


21


of the pivot shaft


20


, a ratchet cap


45


capped on the cylindrical block


41


, the ratchet cap


45


comprises a ratchet


451


meshed with the springy pawl


44


, an outward peripheral flange


452


stopped outside the hollow head


21


of the pivot shaft


20


, a plurality of screw holes


453


disposed at the outward peripheral flange


451


and respectively connected to the female screws


221


inside the hollow head


21


of the pivot shaft


20


by screws


454


, and a center through hole


455


axially disposed at the center and aimed at the crossed plug hole


42


. A crossed-shaft stand


46


is inserted through the center through hole


455


and plugged into the crossed plug hole


42


to support the loose-leaf type storage device on a flat surface in vertical. When installed, the storage cases


10


can be turned with the pivot shaft


20


and the ratchet cap


45


relative to the cylindrical block


41


and the crossed-shaft stand


46


in one direction through 360°.




Referring to

FIG. 3

, the trays


11


of the storage cases


10


each have a plurality of hang holes


14


for hanging on wall nails or the like.




As indicated above, the loose-leaf type storage device can be horizontally placed on a flat surface, or set in vertical and supported on a stand by means of the rotary anchoring structure


40


, or hang on a wall by means of the hanging holes


14


at the trays


11


.




When placed on a flat surface, set in vertical, or hung on a wall, the storage cases


10


can be respectively turned about the pivot shaft


10


relative to one another and then positioned in any of a series of angles by means of the engagement between the raised engagement portions


221


of the spring leaves


22


and the locating grooves


132


of the barrels


13


for convenient arrangement of storage items in the cases


12


. Through the handle


30


, the user can conveniently carry the loose-leaf type storage device by hand.




A prototype of loose-leaf type storage device has been constructed with the features of FIGS.


1


˜


8


. The loose-leaf type storage rack functions smoothly to provide all of the features discussed earlier.




Although a particular embodiment of the invention has been described in detail for purposes of illustration, various modifications and enhancements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be limited except as by the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A loose-leaf type storage device comprisinga plurality of storage cases, said storage cases each comprising a plurality of barrels axially aligned in a line at one side; a pivot shaft inserted through the barrels of said storage cases for enabling said storage cases to be respectively turned about said pivot shaft, said pivot shaft having a hollow head disposed at a first end thereof and stopped at one end of said aligned barrels and an end cap fastened to a second end thereof and stopped at an opposite end of said aligned barrels; and a loose-leaf positioning structure provided between said pivot shaft and said storage cases for enabling said storage cases to be turned about said pivot shaft and selectively positioned in one of a series of angles, said loose-leaf positioning structure comprising a plurality of spring leaves respectively formed integral with said pivot shaft and longitudinally aligned in a line, said spring leaves each having a free end provided with a raised engagement portion, and a plurality of locating grooves respectively formed inside said barrels for engagement with the raised engagement portions of said spring leaves.
  • 2. The loose-leaf type storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said storage cases each comprise a case and a tray adapted to accommodate the case.
  • 3. The loose-leaf type storage device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said storage cases each further comprise a tray positioning structure adapted to lock the cases of said storage cases to the corresponding trays, said tray positioning structure comprising a plurality of springy hooks respectively formed integral with a peripheral wall of the tray of each of said storage cases, and a plurality of retaining grooves respectively disposed at a peripheral wall of the case of each of said storage cases and adapted to receive said springy hooks.
  • 4. The loose-leaf type storage device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said trays of said storage cases each comprise a plurality of projecting strips aligned at one side, and said barrels are respectively formed integral with said projecting strips of said trays.
  • 5. The loose-leaf type storage device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a handle connected to a middle part of said pivot shaft for carrying.
  • 6. The loose-leaf type storage device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said handle comprises two barrels disposed at two ends thereof and respectively coupled to said pivot shaft.
  • 7. The loose-leaf type storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said end cap comprises a semispherical head, a plug portion inserted into the second end of said pivot shaft, and an angled locating slot formed in said plug portion; said pivot shaft has a projecting block disposed inside said second end and inserted into said angled locating slot and adapted to lock said end cap to said pivot shaft upon a rotary motion of said end cap relative to said pivot shaft.
  • 8. The loose-leaf type storage device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a rotary anchoring structure, said rotary anchoring structure comprising a cylindrical block inserted into said hollow head of said pivot shaft, said cylindrical block having a peripheral stop flange stopped outside said hollow head of said pivot shaft, a non-circular plug hole axially disposed at a center, and a springy pawl projecting from a periphery thereof outside said hollow head of said pivot shaft, a ratchet cap capped on said cylindrical block, said ratchet cap comprises a ratchet meshed with said springy pawl, and a center through hole axially disposed at the center and aimed at said non-circular plug hole through which a stand means is inserted and plugged into said non-circular plug hole to support the loose-leaf type storage device on a flat surface in a vertical orientation.
  • 9. The loose-leaf type storage device as claimed in claim 8, wherein said rotary anchoring structure further comprises a plurality of female screws formed inside said hollow head of said pivot shaft, an outward peripheral flange formed integral with a periphery of said ratchet cap, and a plurality of screw holes disposed at said outward peripheral flange and respectively connected to said female screws inside said hollow head of said pivot shaft by screws.
  • 10. The loose-leaf type storage device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a hanging structure, said hanging structure comprising a plurality of hanging holes formed in said storage cases for hanging.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
92213083 U Jul 2003 TW
US Referenced Citations (6)
Number Name Date Kind
2505116 Hitchings Apr 1950 A
5375936 Jennison et al. Dec 1994 A
5562208 Hasler et al. Oct 1996 A
5751477 Tomita et al. May 1998 A
6296127 Tseng Oct 2001 B1
20040027661 Sherman Feb 2004 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
2444547 Mar 2004 CA
2294241 Apr 1996 GB