Priority is claimed to European Application serial no. 18 196 901.5, filed Sep. 26, 2018, the disclosure of which is incorporated in its entirety by reference.
The disclosure relates to a portable loudspeaker configured to output a sound signal, to a vehicle docking module and to a system comprising the portable loudspeaker and the vehicle docking module.
From a physical point of view, portable loudspeakers with a small membrane and a low depth are not able to generate a change in volume needed for the playback of low-frequency sound signals. In other words, one can say, that small portable loudspeakers are unable to provide enough bass.
Furthermore, passive radiators are known in portable loudspeakers to increase the low-frequency response or the bass components of the portable loudspeaker. A passive radiator usually only includes a membrane, a suspension and a frame. When the passive radiator moves, it creates sound frequencies as a normal portable loudspeaker does. However, in a vehicle environment, passive radiators can be hardly used as movements occurring in the vehicle may cause an unwanted movement of the passive radiator.
Furthermore, portable loudspeakers became popular over the last years, especially in connection with the possibility of storing music signals in small devices wherein Bluetooth technology is used to couple the portable loudspeaker to a sound signal source. Due to the size of portable loudspeakers the possibility to output low- frequency components is limited.
Accordingly, a need exists to be able to use a portable loudspeaker with an enhanced bass output.
This need is met by the features of the independent claims. Further aspects are described in the dependent claims.
According to first aspect a portable loudspeaker configured to output a sound signal is provided wherein the portable loudspeaker comprises a housing, a sound generating unit configured to output the sound signal with a stand-alone frequency characteristic when the portable loudspeaker is used in a stand-alone operating mode. The portable loudspeaker furthermore comprises a port comprising an opening to a space outside of the housing. The port allows a circulation of air through the opening when the portable loudspeaker is operating in a connected operating mode in which the portable loudspeaker is connected through the port to a first tube provided in a vehicle, wherein in the connected operating mode the portable loudspeaker is configured to output the sound signal with a connected frequency characteristic using the sound generating unit of the portable loudspeaker and the first tube provided in the vehicle to which the portable loudspeaker is connected through the port. The connected frequency characteristic comprises an enhanced bass output compared to the stand-alone frequency characteristic.
The portable loudspeaker can be used in a stand-alone operating mode in the portable loudspeaker can act as a normal portable loudspeaker outputting a sound signal having a certain frequency characteristic, namely a stand-alone frequency characteristic meaning that it is used without other components to generate the sound signal. The port allows to connect the portable loudspeaker to the first tube provided in a vehicle, especially located behind a vehicle panel, so that the Helmholtz resonance can be used in order to generate sound output using the sound generating unit of the portable loudspeaker and the first tube in order to provide a bass enhanced output, meaning an signal characteristic where the signal pressure level in a frequency range between 30and 100 Hz especially between 30 and 60 is higher compared to the stand- alone frequency characteristic. The theory behind the Helmholtz resonance is known and it is possible to determine based on the volume of the cavity and the dimension of the port through which the air enters the cavity, which frequency the generated sound signal has. In order to provide a frequency enhancement in the range below 60 Hz, by way of example in the range between 30 and 60 Hz a port is normally necessary in the range of more than 1 meter. This may be possible in a vehicle environment, however, the inventors have found that a smaller volume of the first tube and of the port is possible without disturbing higher frequency noise components as the vehicle surrounding components such as the vehicle compartment or any vehicle panel or seat cushion etc. located between the user of the portable loudspeaker and the portable loudspeaker suppresses the unwanted higher signal components and only let past the lower frequency components, especially the frequency components below 60 Hz without major losses.
Furthermore, a vehicle docking module is provided comprising a connecting port provided in the vehicle, wherein the connecting port is configured to connect sound waves of the portable loudspeaker in the connected operating mode of the portable loudspeaker. The vehicle docking module furthermore comprises a first tube connected to the connecting port and provided behind an inner panel provided inside the vehicle, the first tube being configured to let sound waves emitted by the portable loudspeaker pass inside the first tube in the connected operating mode. Furthermore, a positioning element is provided and arranged relative to the connecting port such that only a single orientation of the portable loudspeaker is allowable when the portable loudspeaker is connected to the connecting port. Furthermore, a support structure is provided with support walls configured to keep the portable loudspeaker at a fixed position relative to the connecting port. The support walls are configured such that the portable loudspeaker is kept in a fixed position relative to the connecting port in the connected operating mode substantially independent of any vehicle movements.
The vehicle docking module allows to correctly connect the portable loudspeaker to the vehicle and thus to the first tube provided in the vehicle so that the Helmholtz resonance can be used when the portable loudspeaker is located in the vehicle docking module.
Furthermore, a system comprising the portable loudspeaker and the vehicle docking module is provided.
It is to be understood that the features mentioned above and features yet to be explained below can be used not only in the respective combinations indicated, but also in other combinations or in isolation without departing from the scope of the present application. Features of the above-mentioned aspects and embodiments described below may be combined with each other in other embodiments unless explicitly mentioned otherwise.
Other features and advantages will become apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following detailed description and figures. It is intended that all such additional features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention and be protected by the following claims.
The foregoing additional features and effects of the application will become apparent from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals refer to like elements.
In the following, embodiments of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the following description of embodiments is not to be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the invention is not intended to be limited by the embodiments described hereinafter or by the drawings, which are to be illustrative only.
The drawings are to be regarded as being schematic representations, and elements illustrated in the drawings are not necessarily shown to scale. Rather the various elements are represented such that their function and general-purpose becomes apparent to a person skilled in the art. Any connection or coupling between functional blocks, devices, components of physical or functional units shown in the drawings and described hereinafter may be also implemented by an indirect connection or coupling. A coupling between components may be established over a wired or wireless connection. Functional blocks may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
The portable loudspeaker additionally comprises a port 160 and a valve 170 which is configured to open and close the port. In the embodiment shown in
In
The port 160 has an opening of a certain dimension and the first tube 230 also has a certain length.
By way of example, the port may have a circular or elliptical cross-section. The first tube 230 must have a length necessary to obtain the right tuning frequency without audible noise. The length may have to be over 2 m, but if designed and positioned correctly in the vehicle the length may be smaller than 50 cm. When the portable loudspeaker is connected to the docking module 200 the portable loudspeaker can operate in a connected operating mode using the Helmholtz resonance in which the frequencies generated by the components such as port, connecting port and tube generate an additional sound signal component of a certain frequency which depends on the geometry used. The known math of the Helmholtz resonance effect shows that for a bass enhancement system normally a port of the size of 1.5 m would be necessary which may be possible in a vehicle environment as it can be hidden behind panels, but smaller ports are preferred. As indicated above, the port is much smaller in the range of several centimeters below 10 cm, so that additional disturbing noise components will be generated by the system as shown in
The docking module comprises a support structure 240 with side walls 241 and 242 which keep the portable loudspeaker in a stable position on the docking module. The docking module furthermore comprises a power supply 250, by way of example a USB connection, by way of example a USB-C connector so that using cable 260 power can be supplied to the portable loudspeaker using USB connector 180 of the portable loudspeaker. It should be understood that the connector 250 can also provide the sound signal to be emitted by the portable loudspeaker.
At the vehicle side the first tube 300 is also configured as a flared tube. As in the first embodiment discussed in
In this embodiment the portable loudspeaker, in the stand-alone operating mode is not closed, but due to the shape of the tube, the portable loudspeaker can nevertheless does work with an acceptable sound quality even though no closed space is provided inside the portable loudspeaker.
The above-described concept provides a portable loudspeaker with an enhanced bass when connected to a vehicle.
From the above discussion some general conclusions concerning the portable loudspeaker and the vehicle docking module can be drawn. As far as the portable loudspeaker is concerned, a closing element may be provided configured to provide the port in a closed state in which the housing is a sealed housing when the portable loudspeaker is operating in the stand-alone operating mode, and configured to provide the opening in an open state allowing the circulation of the air through the opening.
The closing element may be configured such as to keep the port in a closed state when the portable loudspeaker is operating in the stand-alone operating mode. In addition, the closing element may be configured to keep the port 160 in the open sate when the portable loudspeaker 100 is operating in the connected operating mode.
Furthermore, the portable loudspeaker may comprise a guiding element such as guiding element 190 shown in
The portable loudspeaker may furthermore comprise a USB connector configured to receive charging power for the portable loudspeaker from outside the portable loudspeaker.
Furthermore, the port may comprise a second tube configured to guide the air to the opening, wherein the diameter of the tube increases in direction of the opening. This second tube may be a flared tube with the largest diameter being provided at the end of the tube, wherein one end of the second tube is provided at the opening. As discussed in connection with
As far as the vehicle docking module 200 is concerned, tube 230 extends from the connecting port 210 to another open end of the tube which leads to a free space behind the inner panel. The tube may have a length lying in the interval between 0.5 and 3 m. depending on the amount of bass enhancement needed.
The support walls 241, 242 of the support structure can extend in a direction in which the external portable loudspeaker is connected to the vehicle docking module over at least 5 cm, preferably over at least 10 cm in order to make sure that a stable orientation of the portable loudspeaker in a moving environment is obtained.
The docking module can further comprise the USB connector configured to provide charging and operating power to the portable loudspeaker in the connected operating mode.
The support walls 241, 242 can extend in the connected operating mode over at least half of the lengths of the housing of the portable loudspeaker in order to provide a stable positioning and orientation of the portable loudspeaker in the docking module 200.
In the connected operating mode, the portable loudspeaker 100 is outputting the sound signal using the port 160 of the portable loudspeaker 100 the connecting port 210 and the tube 230 to guide the sound waves.
The connecting port 210 may be configured such that it opens the closing element of the portable loudspeaker when the portable loudspeaker is connected to the vehicle docking module.
As discussed above, in the connected frequency characteristic the frequencies below 100 Hz are enhanced compared to the stand-alone frequency characteristic.
Furthermore, the positioning element 190 and the guiding element 290 can cooperate to allow only a single orientation of the portable loudspeaker relative to the vehicle or docking module 200.
The tube in the vehicle docking module may be configured such that the first tube 230 extends from the connecting port 210 to another open end of the first tube which leads to a free space 300 behind the inner panel, wherein the tube 230 has a length laying in an length interval between 0.5 and 3 m, preferably between 0.5 and 1 m.
One end of the first tube can play the role of the connecting port, and the diameter of the first tube increases in direction of the connecting port, wherein at least one part with the largest diameter of the first tube is provided at the end of the first tube.
The end of the tubes facing the other tube can each comprise a grille in order to avoid unwanted objects entering the tubes.
The above-described concepts provide a portable loudspeaker having an enhanced bass while connected to the car.
In the foregoing specification, the present disclosure has been described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments. Various modifications and changes may be made, however, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as set forth in the claims. The specification and figures are illustrative, rather than restrictive, and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should be determined by the claims and their legal equivalents rather than by merely the examples described.
The components and/or elements recited in any apparatus claims may be assembled or otherwise operationally configured in a variety of permutations and are accordingly not limited to the specific configuration recited in the claims.
Benefits, other advantages and solutions to problems have been described above with regard to particular embodiments; however, any benefit, advantage, solution to problem or any element that may cause any particular benefit, advantage or solution to occur or to become more pronounced are not to be construed as critical, required or essential features or components of any or all the claims.
The terms “comprise”, “comprises”, “comprising”, “having”, “including”, “includes” or any variation thereof, are intended to reference a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, composition or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements recited, but may also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, composition or apparatus. Other combinations and/or modifications of the above-described structures, arrangements, applications, proportions, elements, materials or components used in the practice of the present disclosure, in addition to those not specifically recited, may be varied or otherwise particularly adapted to specific environments, manufacturing specifications, design parameters or other operating requirements without departing from the general principles of the same.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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18196901.5 | Sep 2018 | EP | regional |