The present invention relates to a loudspeaker used in various kinds of acoustic apparatuses and information communicating equipment, more specifically, a compact and slim loudspeaker which is suitable for use in a portable telephone or the like.
Along with a growing trend for incorporating as much functions in a downsized acoustic apparatus and information communicating equipment, loudspeakers to be used in portable telephones particularly are requested to be more compact in size and more capable of reproducing quality sounds. Even more, loudspeakers for stereophonic sound reproduction are requested.
Frame 36 coupled with magnetic circuit 31 at its center is provided with ventilation opening 36a. Diaphragm 37 is fixed to frame 36 at its outer circumference and coupled with voice coil 38 fitting in magnetic gap 35. Edge portion 37a is provided integrated at the outer circumference of diaphragm 37. The outer circumference of edge portion 37a is fixed to frame 36. In many cases, the diaphragm is made of a resin material. In order to offer a high performance loudspeaker in a compact and slim design, a high energy product rare-earth magnet is used for magnet 33 forming magnetic circuit 31 in the above-configured conventional loudspeaker. A loudspeaker thus structured is disclosed in Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. 2003-134585.
In the above-configured conventional loudspeakers, however, flow route of air in a space at the reverse-surface side of diaphragm 37 is blocked by voice coil 38. As a result, the air at the reverse-surface side of diaphragm 37 moves along the following flow route when diaphragm 37 vibrates. Namely, the air travels from the inside towards the outside along voice coil 38 placed in magnetic gap 35, and is finally pushed out to the outside via ventilation opening 36a of frame 36; and it takes the reverse flow course when it is taken in. Thus the air is compelled to move along a lengthy flow route, which means that aero-flow resistance increases, eventually it gives a restriction to the vibration of diaphragm 37. As a result, in the conventional loudspeakers, there has been a problem that the reproducing sound pressure is sometimes suppressed in a low frequency region.
The present invention offers a loudspeaker which includes a magnetic circuit having a magnetic gap, a frame coupled with the magnetic circuit, a voice coil which fits in the magnetic gap, a diaphragm which is fixed to the frame at its outer periphery and coupled with the voice coil, and a pass-through structure which connects an air space formed between a reverse surface of a diaphragm and an inner side of a voice coil to an outside.
With the above pass-through structure, a flow route of the air at the reverse-surface side of a diaphragm can be made shorter and the aero-flow resistance of the air, which affects the diaphragm vibration, lower. As a result, the reproducing sound pressure can be raised in a low frequency range.
1, 12, 16, 19, 23, 28 Magnetic Circuit
2, 10, 14, 17, 24 Yoke
3, 21, 25 Magnet
4, 20, 26 Plate
5, 11, 15, 18, 22, 27 Magnetic Gap
6 Frame
6
a Ventilation Opening
7, 13 Voice Coil
7
a, 14a, 17a, 20a, 21a Cut
8, 29 Diaphragm
58
a, 29a Edge Portion
9 Adhesive Agent
10
a, 24a, 25a, 26a, 29b Through Hole
30 Anti-dust Member
Some of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in the following referring to the drawings. The drawings are intended to describe the concept of the present invention, so, they may not represent strict dimensions of constituent components and their relative positioning. Graphs in
A first embodiment is described with reference to
Magnetic circuit 1 is provided as an integration of disc-shape magnet 3 and plate 4 stacked in the inside of yoke 2 having a shallow canister shape. This provides magnetic gap 5 in a circular form. Frame 6 made of a resin material holds magnetic circuit 1 at its center. Frame 6 is provided with ventilation opening 6a. Voice coil 7 is disposed within magnetic gap 5 of magnetic circuit 1 in a free-moving manner. A bobbin forming voice coil 7 is provided with a plurality of cuts 7a at its upper end. Diaphragm 8 is coupled with voice coil 7, and fixed to frame 6 at its outer periphery. Edge portion 8a is provided integrally at a peripheral part of diaphragm 8. Edge portion 8a is fixed to frame 6 at its outer periphery. Voice coil 7 is connected with diaphragm 8 using adhesive agent 9. As shown in
In a loudspeaker thus provided in accordance with the present embodiment, an air space formed between a reverse surface of diaphragm 8 and an inner side of voice coil 7 is connected to the outside via cut 7a formed at the upper end of the bobbin of voice coil 7. As a result, the air at the reverse surface side of diaphragm 8 can be pushed out or taken into direct via cut 7a when diaphragm 8 vibrates. Since the above-described pass-through structure makes a flow route of the air at the reverse-surface side of diaphragm 8 shorter and reduces the aero-flow resistance which affects diaphragm 8, it can increase the reproducing sound pressure in a low frequency range.
A pass-through structure of a loudspeaker in the present embodiment for connecting an air space formed between the reverse surface of a diaphragm and the inner side of voice coil to the outside is different from that of the first embodiment. The rest portions of the loudspeaker remain the same as those of the first embodiment, so that the identical portions are indicated by denoting with the same symbols and detailed descriptions thereof are eliminated. In the following, description is made on the portions different from those of the first embodiment.
The second embodiment is described hereinafter with reference to
In a loudspeaker structured in accordance with the present embodiment, an air space formed between the reverse surface of diaphragm 8 and the inner side of voice coil 13 is connected to the outside via through hole 10a disposed at the periphery of the bottom of yoke 10. As a result, the air at the reverse-surface side of diaphragm 8 can be pushed out or taken into direct via through hole 10a when diaphragm 8 vibrates. Since the above-described pass-through structure makes a flow route of the air at the reverse-surface side of diaphragm 8 shorter and reduces the aero-flow resistance which affects diaphragm 8, it can raise the reproducing sound pressure in a low frequency range.
A pass-through structure of a loudspeaker in the present embodiment for connecting an air space formed between the reverse surface of a diaphragm and the inner side of voice coil to the outside is different from that of the first embodiment. The rest portions of the loudspeaker remain the same as those of the first embodiment, so that the identical portions are indicated by denoting with the same symbols and detailed descriptions thereof are eliminated. In the following, description is made on the portions different from those of the first embodiment.
The third embodiment is described hereinafter with reference to
In a loudspeaker structured in accordance with the present embodiment, an air space formed between the reverse surface of diaphragm 8 and the inner side of voice coil 13 is connected to the outside via cut 14a disposed at the side wall of yoke 14. As a result, the air at the reverse-surface side of diaphragm 8 can be pushed out or taken into direct via cut 14a when diaphragm 8 vibrates. Since the above-described pass-through structure makes a flow route of the air at the reverse-surface side of diaphragm 8 shorter and reduces the aero-flow resistance which affects diaphragm 8, it can increase the reproducing sound pressure in a low frequency range.
A pass-through structure of a loudspeaker in the present embodiment for connecting an air space formed between the reverse surface of a diaphragm and the inner side of voice coil to the outside is different from that of the first embodiment. The rest portions of the loudspeaker remain the same as those of the first embodiment, so that the identical portions are indicated by denoting with the same symbols and detailed descriptions thereof are eliminated. In the following, description is made on the portions different from those of the first embodiment.
The fourth embodiment is described hereinafter with reference to
In a loudspeaker structured in accordance with the present embodiment, an air space formed between the reverse surface of diaphragm 8 and the inner side of voice coil 13 is connected to the outside via cut 17a disposed stretching from the periphery of the bottom of yoke 17 to the side wall thereof. As a result, the air at the reverse-surface side of diaphragm 8 can be pushed out or taken into direct via cut 17a when diaphragm 8 vibrates. Since the above-described pass-through structure makes a flow route of the air at the reverse-surface side of diaphragm 8 shorter and reduces the aero-flow resistance which affects diaphragm 8, it can increase the reproducing sound pressure in a low frequency range.
A pass-through structure of a loudspeaker in the present embodiment for connecting an air space formed between the reverse surface of a diaphragm and the inner side of voice coil to the outside is different from that of the first embodiment. The rest portions of the loudspeaker remain the same as those of the first embodiment, so that the identical portions are indicated by denoting with the same symbols and detailed descriptions thereof are eliminated. In the following, description is made on the portions different from those of the first embodiment.
The fifth embodiment is described hereinafter with reference to
In a loudspeaker structured in accordance with the present embodiment, an air space formed between the reverse surface of diaphragm 8 and the inner side of voice coil 13 is connected to the outside via cuts 20a and 21a provided at the peripheral edges of plate 20 and magnet 21, respectively. As a result, the air at the reverse-surface side of diaphragm 8 can be pushed out or taken into direct via cuts 20a and 21a when diaphragm 8 vibrates. Since the above-described pass-through structure makes a flow route of the air at the reverse-surface side of diaphragm 8 shorter and reduces the aero-flow resistance which affects diaphragm 8, it can increase the reproducing sound pressure in a low frequency range.
A pass-through structure of a loudspeaker in the present embodiment for connecting an air space formed between the reverse surface of a diaphragm and the inner side of voice coil to the outside is different from that of the first embodiment. The rest portions of the loudspeaker remain the same as those of the first embodiment, so that the identical portions are indicated by denoting with the same symbols and detailed descriptions thereof are eliminated. In the following, description is made on the portions different from those of the first embodiment.
The sixth embodiment is described hereinafter with reference to
In a loudspeaker structured in accordance with the present embodiment, an air space formed between the reverse surface of diaphragm 8 and the inner side of voice coil 13 is connected to the outside via the coupled through holes 24a, 25a and 26a provided at the center of yoke 24, magnet 25 and plate 26, respectively. As a result, the air at the reverse-surface side of diaphragm 8 can be pushed out or taken into direct via the coupled through holes 24a, 25a and 26a when diaphragm 8 vibrates. Since the above-described pass-through structure makes a flow route of the air at the reverse-surface side of diaphragm 8 shorter and reduces the aero-flow resistance which affects diaphragm 8, it can increase the reproducing sound pressure in a low frequency range.
A pass-through structure of a loudspeaker in the present embodiment for connecting an air space formed between the reverse surface of a diaphragm and the inner side of voice coil to the outside is different from that of the first embodiment. The rest portions of the loudspeaker remain the same as those of the first embodiment, so that the identical portions are indicated by denoting with the same symbols and detailed descriptions thereof are eliminated. In the following, description is made on the portions different from those of the first embodiment.
The seventh embodiment is described hereinafter with reference to
In a loudspeaker structured in accordance with the present embodiment, an air space formed between the reverse surface of diaphragm 29 and the inner side of voice coil 13 is connected to the outside via through hole 29b provided at the center of diaphragm 29. As a result, the air at the 20 reverse-surface side of diaphragm 29 can be pushed out or taken into direct via through hole 29b when diaphragm 8 vibrates. Since the above-described pass-through structure makes a flow route of the air at the reverse-surface side of diaphragm 29 shorter and reduces aero-flow resistance which affects diaphragm 29, it can increase the reproducing sound pressure in a low frequency range. The size of through hole 29b is determined so that it does not deteriorate characteristics of the diaphragm. A size of approximately 0.5-2 mm, for example, is preferred for through hole 29b. Furthermore, the characteristic in a low frequency range can be optimized by adjusting the ventilation level with anti-dust member 30, namely, by adjusting the aero-flow resistance or acoustic load.
The size and the shape of those cuts to be given to respective members of the loudspeaker may be determined specifically depending on each of the constituent members.
The present invention offers a loudspeaker in which aero-flow resistance affecting a diaphragm can be lowered by making a flow route of the air at the reverse -surface side of the diaphragm shorter. Thus it can raise the reproducing sound pressure in a low frequency range. The loudspeakers in the present invention are advantageous specifically in loudspeakers for portable telephones, where a high level performance is requested in the limited overall dimensions.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2005-030074 | Feb 2005 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2006/301423 | 1/30/2006 | WO | 3/22/2007 |