BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to crates and more particularly to crates for carrying beverage containers, such as bottles.
Many designs for crates for carrying beverage containers are known. Some crates include a base having a pair of opposed side walls and a pair of opposed end walls extending upwardly from the periphery of the base. For crates carrying smaller containers, e.g., approximately 16 to 24 ounce bottles, the bottles are typically arranged in a 4×6 arrangement, with four bottles arranged along each end wall. In this arrangement, the center of the handle is aligned between two of the bottles, thus providing sufficient room for the fingers of the user's hand grasping the handle. However, with bottles arranged with an odd number of bottles (e.g. three bottles) along each end wall, one of the bottles is aligned with the center of the handle, thus reducing the amount of space for the user's fingers. This is more typically done with larger bottles, such as 28 oz or 32 oz bottles, or larger.
Therefore, with an odd number of bottles along the end wall, the handle is moved outward from the bottle to increase the space for the user's fingers; however, this has drawbacks. First, the overall footprint of the crate is increased in that dimension. Second, if the crate is intended to be capable of cross-stacking, a certain ratio of length-to-width of the crate must be maintained. Therefore, the width of the crate must be increased as a result of moving the handle outward, further increasing the footprint. As another result of the increased width of the crate, bottle capture areas (recesses) on the bottom of the crate must be eliminated or opened up in order to accept the bottle caps of bottles of a crate cross-stacked therebelow. The bottle capture recesses may not fully capture the caps of the bottles and thus not provide stacking that is as stable as fully-captured bottles.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A crate according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a base, a pair of opposed side walls extending upward from the sides of the base and a pair of end walls extending upward from ends of the base. The end walls each include a pair of spaced apart end columns A handle extends across the pair of spaced apart columns at each end wall. The height of the handle is aligned with a portion of the bottle having a reduced diameter. For example, some bottles have a tapered or contoured middle portion to facilitate grasping the bottle. By aligning the height of the handle with the taper or contour, the space for the user's hand is increased. This allows the handle to be positioned closer to the bottles, which reduces the overall length of the crate. The reduced length of the crate then permits a reduced width of the crate per the required ratio for cross-stacking. The reduced width then permits a full bottle capture on the bottom surface of the crate.
These and other features of the application can be best understood from the following specification and drawings, the following of which is a brief description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a crate according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the crate of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a side view of the crate of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is an end view of the crate of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the crate of FIG. 1.
FIG. 6 illustrates the crate of FIG. 1 loaded with bottles.
FIG. 7 is a top view of the crate and bottles of FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is a side view of the crate and bottles of FIG. 6.
FIG. 9 is an end view of the crate and bottles of FIG. 6.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a crate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a top view of the crate of FIG. 10.
FIG. 12 is a side view of the crate of FIG. 10.
FIG. 13 is an end view of the crate of FIG. 10.
FIG. 14 is a bottom view of the crate of FIG. 10.
FIG. 15 illustrates the crate of FIG. 10 loaded with bottles.
FIG. 16 is a top view of the crate and bottles of FIG. 15.
FIG. 17 is a side view of the crate and bottles of FIG. 15.
FIG. 18 is an end view of the crate and bottles of FIG. 15.
FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the crate of FIG. 1 cross stacked on an identical crate loaded with bottles.
FIG. 20 is a side view of the crates and bottles of FIG. 19.
FIG. 21 is a top view of the crates and bottles of FIG. 19.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A crate 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1. The crate 10 includes a base 12, which may include a plurality of interconnected ribs. The crate 10 further includes a pair of opposed side walls 14 extending upward from side edges of the base 12. End walls 16 extend upward from end edges of the base 12. The crate interior is defined between the side walls 14 and end walls 16.
A plurality of side columns 18 project upwardly from a lower portion 20 of the side walls 14. Corner columns 24 project upwardly at the intersection of the end walls 16 and side walls 14. End columns 26 project upwardly from a lower portion of the end walls 16. A handle 28 extends between the end columns 26 at each end wall 16. The handle 28 extends along outer edges of the end columns 26. The end columns 26 are tapered toward the interior of the crate 10 while the handle 28 extends upwardly nearly perpendicular to the base 12, along an outer footprint of the crate 10. This maximizes the amount of potential space between the handle 28 and the nearest adjacent bottle. The end columns 26 extend down to the base 12 on either side of a bottle-receiving area. The handle 28 is suspended between the end columns 26 and does not otherwise connect to the base 12.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the crate 10. As shown, the handles 28 are positioned at the outer periphery of the footprint of the crate 10. As is also shown in FIG. 2 (which is to scale), the ratio of the length (end to end) of the footprint of the crate 10 relative to the width (side to side) is the same as the bottle ratio, in this example, 5×3. Other ratios could also be used (such as 4×3), but the benefit is primarily for an odd number of bottles along the end walls 16.
FIG. 3 is a side view of the crate 10. As is shown more clearly in FIG. 3, the handle 28 extends upward generally vertically relative to the base 12 along the outer footprint of the crate 10, while the columns taper inwardly. FIG. 4 is an end view of the crate 10.
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the crate 10. As shown, the base 12 includes a plurality of bottle-receiving recesses 30 for receiving the cap of a bottle on which the crate 10 is stacked. Each bottle-receiving recess 30 is completely circumscribed by a capture rib 32. In this embodiment, the bottle-receiving recesses 30 are arranged in three rows (i.e. with three bottle-receiving recesses 30 aligned adjacent each end wall), but the advantages of the invention would be useful for any odd number of rows). In this embodiment, the bottle-receiving recesses 30 are arranged in a 3×5 array on the underside of the base 12. Each capture rib 32 captures a bottle cap of a bottle on which the crate 10 is stacked. Obviously, the capture rib 32 does not need to be completely continuous, as small breaks in the capture rib 32 would not affect its function. In the disclosed crate 10, the capture rib 32 is able to include portions at the periphery of the crate 10 because of the minimal footprint of the crate 10 relative to the bottles themselves. The capture rib 32 does not have breaks along the periphery of the base 12 that are larger than the caps of the bottles to be received.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the crate 10 with a plurality of bottles 50 stored therein. As shown, one of the bottles 50 abuts the end columns 26. The bottles 50 in this example are 28 oz and include a body 52 having a middle portion of reduced diameter 54 relative to portions of the body 52 below and above. The bottle 50 further includes a neck portion 56 on which is secured a bottle cap 58. The handle 28 of the crate 10 is vertically aligned with the portion of reduced diameter 54 of the bottle 50. This permits the handle 28 to be moved inward toward the interior of the crate 10 and reduce the footprint of the crate 10. There is a gap between the inner surface of the handle 28 and the reduced portion 54 of the adjacent bottle 50 in which the user can place their fingers when grasping the handle 28.
FIG. 7 is a top view of the crate 10 and bottles 50 of FIG. 6. FIG. 8 is a side view of the crate 10 and bottles 50 of FIG. 6. FIG. 9 is an end view of the crate 10 and bottles 50 of FIG. 6.
The caps 58 of the bottles 50 of a crate 10 would be received within the capture ribs 32 of the crate 10 stacked or cross-stacked thereon. With a 3×5 arrangement, the cross-stacking is more complicated than a 2×4 arrangement, but the cross-stacking arrangements are known and are accommodated by the capture ribs 32 of the crate 10.
FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the crate 10 of FIG. 1 cross stacked on an identical crate 10 loaded with bottles 50. FIG. 20 is a side view of the crates 10 and bottles 50 of FIG. 19. FIG. 21 is a top view of the crates 10 and bottles 50 of FIG. 19. As can be seen in FIG. 21, the bottle caps 58 of the bottles 50 in the lower tray 10 are received in the bottle-receiving recesses 30 each within the capture ribs 38.
A crate 110 according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 10-18. The crate 110 is generally the same as that in FIGS. 1-9 except as shown in the Figures or as described below. In particular, the tray is dimensioned a little differently to accommodate larger bottles 150 (e.g. 32 oz), as shown in FIGS. 15-18. The bottles 150 are not tapered as much, but there is some reduction in the diameter of the bottle 150 in the middle portion. Again, referring to FIG. 14, complete bottle capture is provided by the capture ribs 132, even along the periphery of the crate 110. The capture ribs 132 are shown as continuous, but could have openings that are smaller than the bottle caps (which are also larger in this example).
As is known, preferably both crates 10, 110 are each injection molded as a single piece of a suitable plastic, such as polypropylene, polyethylene or other suitable material.
In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes and jurisprudence, exemplary configurations described above are considered to represent a preferred embodiment of the invention. However, it should be noted that the invention can be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its spirit or scope.
Patent Application
20150014200
