The present application claims priority from Japanese application serial No. 2007-21594 filed on Jan. 31, 2007, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
The present invention relates to a machine package having a sound absorbing structure for reducing noise radiated from an opening provided for cooling down heat generated from a machine, such as an industrial machine, having a suction port and an exhaust port.
Most typically used as a conventional sound absorbing structure for an opening are: a lined duct using a porous material such as glass wool, a sprit type, a cell-type, etc., a basic form of each of which is a duct lined with a sound absorbing member.
The duct lined with a sound absorbing member faces a decrease in the amount of sound reduction in a high sound area where the wavelength of sound is smaller than the diameter or short side of a cross section thereof since a sound wave travels in a beam-like form. Often used to prevent this defect as much as possible are: a cell type as a parallel type of thin straight paths formed by dividing the duct cross section in a grid form by a sound absorbing member; and a splitter type sound absorbing duct dividing the flow path in parallel by a tabular sound absorbing member.
However, even with these types, the amount of sound reduction is controlled by sound absorbing properties of the sound absorbing member and the length of the duct subjected to sound absorbing processing. Thus, to provide effect for high sounds and further increase the sound absorption coefficient in a low sound area by providing the split type, the cell type, or the like, it is required to increase the thickness of the sound absorbing member, thus resulting in an increase in the fluid resistance. The conventional sound absorbing structure of a sound absorbing duct type requires space for noise in a band of 500 to 2 kHz which finds the widest applications, and thus faces problems concerned with costs, weight, etc. and also a problem of antinomy that an attempt to enhance the noise reduction performance increases the airflow resistance and then deteriorates the cooling performance.
Additionally, it is also possible to achieve noise reduction by installing a louver or forming the duct into a maze shape, although it suffers from the same problems as described above.
As their solution, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. H9-126666 describes a sound reducing assembly having substantially circular-cylindrical sound absorbing members formed of a sound absorbing material and also arranged in at least two rows across an air inlet.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-87725 describes an acoustic damping material formed with a sound absorbing member and a acoustic reflection member provided on one side of this sound absorbing member and having a cross-sectionally concave-shaped reflection surface so that sound transmitted through and incident on the sound absorbing member is absorbed while being reflected by the reflection surface to elongate the sound absorbing distance in the sound absorbing member and then emitted to the side where sound S has arrived.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. H9-26177 describes an air duct having a sound absorbing function that, by fitting a sound absorbing member using ion exchange fiber to a gas flow path, utilizes sound absorbing effect and gas pollutant removing operation to purify gas. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-266756 describes a sound absorber which has, inserted in a rectangular-cylindrical casing, a circular-cylindrical sound absorbing element having a pipe of an inorganic fiber whose front and rear surfaces are coated with an anti-scattering material of breathable inorganic fiber, organic fiber, glass cloth, nonwoven fabric, or the like.
The conventional duct lined with a sound absorbing member or, as its application, the cell-type and the splitter-type have many problems in practical aspects such as sound reducing performance, space, weight, costs, etc., since an attempt to increase the amount of sound reduction for a band of 500 to 2 kHz in highest need of sound reduction requires narrowing down the duct length, the thickness of the lined sound absorbing member, and the opening, which results in an increase in the airflow resistance.
The configuration described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publications No. H9-126666 and 2000-87725 has the cylindrical sound absorbing member arranged in such a manner as to intersect with airflow, and thus provides the effect of reducing the airflow resistance, but did not give sufficient consideration to sound absorbing properties concerning the material of the sound absorbing member with respect to the sound absorbing effect.
Further, the configuration described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publications No. H9-26177 and 2002-266756 has the sound absorbing member arranged in parallel to airflow and thus has the same problem as the aforementioned cell-type and splitter-type have, and further does not give sufficient consideration to sound absorbing properties concerning the material of the sound absorbing member with respect to the sound absorbing effect.
To address the problem described above, a low-noise package according to one aspect of the present invention includes a sound absorbing structure having a plurality of polyester fiber sound absorbing cylinders formed into a circular-cylindrical shape and arranged at a support member in at least either of a suction port and an exhaust port in such a manner that long axes of the sound absorbing cylinders intersect substantially perpendicularly with a flow direction of air flowing through the suction port or the exhaust port.
The polyester fiber sound absorbing cylinder may be a sound absorbing body formed of a base material of polyester fiber whose surface is circular-cylindrically wound and combined with polymer nonwoven fabric.
A structure may be provided which has a solid shaft or a hollow shaft penetrated through a circular-cylindrical center of the polyester fiber sound absorbing cylinder.
On the polymer nonwoven fabric, a metallic or resin-based network structure or perforated structure may be provided.
The support member may be a polyester fiber sound absorbing member.
The polyester fiber sound absorbing member may be provided as a sound absorbing structure formed of a base material of polyester fiber whose surface is combined with polymer nonwoven fabric.
The base material may be glass wool or flexible urethane foam.
The sound-absorbing structure may be in a freely detachable cassette form.
The support member may also be provided at a region other than both ends of the polyester fiber sound absorbing cylinders.
A plurality of semicircular notches may be provided in the support member to provide a sound absorbing structure in which both ends of the polyester fiber sound absorbing cylinders can be fitted in the notches, and the support member and the both ends of the polyester fiber sound absorbing cylinders may be laid alternately to form an array.
According to the present invention, noise reduction can be achieved while reducing the airflow resistance, thus making it possible to minimize a decrease in the amount of cooled air and improve the package heat radiation performance. Moreover, since enough heat radiation performance can be provided, a cooling fan can be downsized, which makes it possible to reduce noise generated from the cooling fan, reduce the fan power, and make the sound-absorbing structure even smaller, thus permitting achieving downsizing of the package.
These and other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The outer peripheral driving type scroll compressor 4 includes a V pulley 8. In conjunction with rotational driving of the motor 3, to the outer peripheral driving type scroll compressor 4, a rotative power is transmitted via a V pulley 9 provided on a side (right side in
The cooling fan 5 has a rotation axis thereof coupled to a side (left side in
Consequently, the motor 3, the outer peripheral driving type scroll compressor 4, etc. in the casing 2 are cooled down with the external air. Moreover, simultaneously therewith, external air from the suction port 11A is discharged to the heat exchanger 6 provided in the duct 12 via the cooling fan 5 and then exhausted from the exhaust port 13A. Consequently, the heat exchanger 6 cools down the compressed air from the outer peripheral driving type scroll compressor 4 down to an adequate temperature.
The dryer 7 includes a compressor, a condenser, a capillary tube, and an evaporator, and thereby dehumidifies the compressed air from the heat exchanger 6 to an adequate humidity. Moreover, at this point, since the dryer 7 is provided with a fan 7C that air-cools the condenser and the evaporator, the air is exhausted from an exhaust port 13B as shown by arrow C in
Here, the sound-absorbing structure will be described in more detail.
Next, the structure of the sound absorbing cylinder 40 will be described.
To check the effect of this embodiment, under the condition that a speaker S is placed in an experimental box B as shown in
This is attributable to an improvement in sound-absorbing properties as a result of combining the surface of the base material of polyester fiber with the polyester nonwoven fabric. The ground for this is shown in
On the other hand, under the condition that, as shown in
As described above, since not only the base material of polyester fiber is provided, but also the polymer nonwoven fabric of polyester fiber or the like is combined with the surface of the base material, the sound absorbing performance dramatically improves, thus providing great sound absorbing effect. Moreover, the shape is circular-cylindrical, which facilitates air circulation and, also due to a short passage, the airflow resistance considerably improves. This solves a problem of antinomy between the sound absorbing effect and the airflow resistance which a conventional air absorbing duct faces.
Since the sound absorbing cylinder 40 is structured of the base material 40a of polyester fiber formed into a circular-cylindrical shape whose surface is covered with the polymer nonwoven fabric 40b of polyester fiber or the like, the sound absorbing cylinder 40 may be inferior in strength, thus probably failing to maintain its shape when an external force acts thereon. Thus, the sound absorbing cylinder 40 may be structured such that, as a core material of the sound absorbing cylinder 40, a solid or hollow shaft for reinforcing fitting penetrates therethrough.
Moreover, to protect the surface of the sound absorbing cylinder 40, a metallic or resin-based network structure or perforated structure may be provided on the polymer nonwoven fabric 40b on the surface of the sound absorbing cylinder 40.
Instead of the base material 40a of polyester fiber, a base material of glass wool or flexible urethane foam also fulfills the same function.
Further, as shown in
Thus, as shown in
As a method of fitting the sound absorbing cylinders 40 to the air compressor unit 1, as shown in
Next, the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In this embodiment, in addition to sound absorbing cylinders each formed of a base material of polyester fiber whose surface is combined with polyester-fiber-based nonwoven fabric, a support member supporting this sound absorbing cylinder is also structured to have sound absorbing effect. Specifically, as shown in
The structure for supporting the absorbing cylinders 40 is achieved in the following manner. As shown in
Here, sound absorbing effect provided by the sound absorbing members 41 and 42 will be described, referring to
Further, the amounts of sound reduction achieved by a conventional structure combining together a sound absorbing duct using flexible urethane foam for a suction port and an exhaust port and sound absorbing processing in the package and by the structure of this embodiment adopting the sound absorbing cylinders 40 and the sound absorbing members 41 and 42 are checked on actual machines, results of which are shown in
Moreover, instead of the base materials 41a and 42a of polyester fiber, base materials of glass wool or flexible urethane foam also fulfill the same function.
To more stably support the sound absorbing cylinders 40, the sound absorbing cylinders 40 can be supported at a portion other than the both ends of the sound absorbing cylinders 40. Further, needless to say, the noise reduction performance can also be enhanced by disposing a polyester fiber sound absorbing member on a surface other than the surfaces of the package supporting the sound absorbing cylinders.
Also in this embodiment, forming an array of sound absorbing cylinders 40 with sound absorbing members of a layered structure as described in the first embodiment can solve the difficulties in fitting due to an increase in the number of sound absorbing cylinders 40, thus considerably improving the operability.
As a method of fitting the sound absorbing cylinders 40 to the air compressor unit 1 in this embodiment, as described in the first embodiment, the sound absorbing cylinders 40 may be fixed directly to the suction port 11A and the exhaust port 13A, or may be provided in a freely detachable cassette form for easier maintenance. Also in this embodiment, providing the cassette structure has the advantage that it can be easily fitted as a module for noise reduction.
The model experiments and the evaluation described above demonstrate excellent performance of a low-noise package of this embodiment that solves the antinomy between the heat radiation performance and the noise reduction performance. The noise reduction performance in particular, as compared to other methods, is excellent, providing great sound absorbing effect in a wider frequency band.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2007-021594 | Jan 2007 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country |
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2253692 | May 1997 | CN |
02-298619 | Dec 1990 | JP |
9-26177 | Jan 1997 | JP |
9-126666 | May 1997 | JP |
2000-87725 | Mar 2000 | JP |
2002-266756 | Sep 2002 | JP |
2005-299464 | Oct 2005 | JP |
20-0279605 | Jun 2002 | KR |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20080179135 A1 | Jul 2008 | US |